1、2013-2014学年云南省文山州富宁县花甲中学八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I get so nervous when I make a speech. A get speech B give a speech C take a speech D gave a speech 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我演讲的时候我感到如此紧张。 make a speech做演讲，等于 give a speech；因为原句用的是一般现在时， .故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Well go on a field trip if it _ this weekend. A wont r
2、ain B isnt raining C doesnt rain D will rain 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这周末如果天不下雨我们要去野炊。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 We missed a chance to win a goal. _! A Well done B Good luck C What a pity D How lucky 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我们错过了赢一个球的机会。 -真遗憾！ A. Well done做得好； B. Good luck 祝你好运； C. What a pity真遗憾； D. How
3、 lucky多幸运啊。由句意可知，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 This film is as _ as that one. A interested B more interesting C interesting D more interested 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这部电影和那部一样有趣。 Asas 是同级比较，中间加形容词和副词原级； interested 表示对 感兴趣的， interesting，有趣的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 What _ girl she is! A a beautiful B beautiful C beautifully D the b
4、eautifully 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她是多漂亮的一位女孩啊！感叹句的构成是 what +a+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主谓。故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 The Greens will have _ holiday in China. A two weeks B two week C two-week D a two-week 答案： D 试题分析：句意：格林一家将在中国进行为期两周的假期。 A two-week 做holiday的定语，表示一个两周的假期。故选 D。 考点：考查复合形容词。 I dont know much about computer. I dont kno
5、w, _. Lets go and ask for help. A also B either C too D as well 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -对于电脑我知之甚少。 -我也不知道。咱们去找人帮忙吧。四个选项都表示 “也 ”， either用语否定句中，其他三个用于肯定句中。故选B。 考点：考查副词。 Youd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _ at the moment. A hardly B hard C strong D heavily 答案： D 试题分析：句 意：你最好呆在家里，现在风吹的很猛烈。 A. hardly几
6、乎不； B. hard硬的，困难的； C. strong 强壮的； D. heavily猛烈地。故选 D。 考点：考查副词。 There are many shops on _ side of the street. A both B every C each D each of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在街道的两边有许多商店。 each side表示街的两边； every用于三者或三者以上的每一个； both表示两者，但 side需用复数。故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 Theres too much noise here. Lets go_. A somewhere quiet B qu
7、iet somewhere C anywhere quiet D quiet anywhere 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这儿有太多噪音，让我们去安静点的地方吧。修饰 someone，somebody， somewhere等不定代词的形容词要后置。 Anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中。故选 A。 考点：考查代词和形容词。 The girl is new here and she lives _. So she seems _. A lonely; lonely B alone; alone C lonely; alone D alone; lonely 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个女孩
8、是新来这儿的，她一个人住，因此她看起来很孤独。Alone表示单独的，独自的； lonely表示精神上的孤独，寂寞。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词及副词。 There are _ books in our library. A five hundreds B hundred of C hundreds of D five hundred of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们图书馆里有成千上百本书。 Hundred 表示具体有几百时，用单数；表示虚指时，用复数加 of，意为成千上百的。故选 C。 考点：考查数词。 We should wear bicycle helmets when riding
9、. A when you ride B you are riding C when we are riding D when you are riding 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们骑自行车的时候应该戴头盔。 when riding是一种省略形式，只有当从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候才可以把从句的主语连带系动词一起省略。选项 ABD的主语和主句的主语都不一致，均排除。故选 C。 考点：考查省略。 Ill turn to our teachers A. ask for help B. turn on C. turn off D turn up. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我要向我们老师
10、求助。 turn to sb等于 ask sb for help向某人求助。 B. turn on打开； C. turn off 关上； D turn up.出现，露面。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 In short , we should eat enough good ,healthy food. A On short B In word C At short D In a word . 答案： D 试题分析：句意：总之，我们应该吃一些足够好和健康的食物。 In short总之，等于 in a word。选项 ABC结构都不正确。故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 Our uniform
11、s may stop some people from doing bad thing. A stop of doing B keep from doing C stop doing D keep doing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们的制服可以阻止一些人做坏事。 A. stop of doing 结构不正确； B. keep from doing 阻止某人做某事； C. stop doing 停止做某事； D. keep doing 让某人继续做某事。 stop from doing 阻止某人做某事，等于keep from doing 。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Ill _ l
12、ater today. A ring her up B ring up her C call her to D call up her 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今天晚些时候我会给她打电话。 Ring up意为打电话， her是人称代词，需放在 ring和 up中间。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Dont complain _about your problems. A much too B too many C many too D too much 答案： D 试题分析：句意：关于你的问题不要抱怨太多。 A. much too 修饰形容词和副词； B. too many 太多的，修饰
13、可数名词； C. many too 没有这个结构； D. too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help A dont ask B no ask C not ask D not to ask 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你不知道路，为什么不向警察求助呢？ why not do sth固定句式，表示为什么不做 呢？。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式。 I have two brothers. One is a worker, _ is a driver. A anoth
14、er B the others C other D the other 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我有两个兄弟，一个是工人，另一个是司机。 Onethe other 表示一个 ，另一个 ，用语指两者。 Another用于指三者或三者以上的另一个。 the others 其他的人或物； other泛指其他的，别的。故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 完型填空 When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different
15、from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green
16、, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the tra
17、ffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. Its very interesting. Notes:1.the view of the whole city 城市的
18、全景 Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.（ 阅读短文，判断正（ T）误（ F）。） 【小题 1】 The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right. 【小题 2】 The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China. 【小题 3】 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. 【小题 4】 You ca
19、n sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city. 【小题 5】 According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了香港的交通状况，香港的交通有别于中国其他城市，是靠左行驶的。因此在香港开车或者乘车都要格外小心，否则就会走错路。 【小题 1】细节理解题。该句句意为：香港的交通是靠右行驶的。由文章信息 W
20、hen you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知，香港的交通是靠左行驶的。故填 F。 【小题 2】细节理解题。该句句意为：香港的交通和中国其他地区一样。由文章信息 It is different from that in other areas of China.可知，与中国其他地区不同。故填 F。 【小题 3】细节理解题。该句句意为：如果交通灯绿了，可以行驶。由文章信息 But if the traffic lights are
21、green, the traffic can go.可知，该句是正确的。故填 T。 【小题 4】细节理解题。该句句意为 :你可以坐在一层看城市的全景。由文章信息 you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well.可知，需坐二层看城市的全景。故填 F。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。该句句意为 :根据文章可知，我们在香港必须遵守交通规则。故填 T。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 If you want to do your homework right after school,
22、 you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait late in the evening, or the homework will seem than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than work. Have a short rest every for
23、ty minutes. However, dont divide up your time short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without . Dont_doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you wont_your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even bef
24、ore a test, you will have too much_. Whats more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a _-part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable. 【小题1】 A full B hungry C angry D busy A un
25、til B before C after D when A hard B more hard C much hard D much harder A an hour B one hour C an hours D an-hours A so B too C such D very A stop B stops C stopped D stopping A put off B put on C put away D put up A spend B take C enjoy D like A do B to do C doing D did A habit B hobby C pleasure
26、D joy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇文章告诉我们应该如何合理安排时间。比如，感到饿时不要去做作业；不要等到太晚才去做作业；不要把时间划分的太短；每天定时做作业等。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：当你感到很饿是不要去做作业。由第一段的信息 you may eat something before getting to work.可知，感到饿时不要做作业 A. full满的，饱的； B. hungry饥饿
27、的； C. angry生气的； D. busy忙的。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境理解。该句句意为：不要等到深夜才去做。Notuntil 直到 时候才， B. before在之前； C. after在之后； D. when当什么时候。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：否则作业看起来要比实际上要难得多。 Hard，困难的；其比较级是 harder，可用 much修饰，表示难得多。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境理解。该 句句意为：如果你有多于一个小时的作业，把你的时间划分成几部分。 An hours work一个小时的作业，这里用的是名词所有格。故选 C。
28、【小题 5】考副词及语境理解。该句句意为：不要把你的时间划分的太短而什么事业做不成。 Tooto 太 而不能。 A. so因此，如此； B. too太； C. such如此，这样的； D. very很，非常。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境理解。该句句意为：你应该能够一次不休息做至少半小时的作业。 Without，介词，没有，后跟动名词。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境理解 。该句句意为：不要把你的家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟。 A. put off推迟； B. put on穿上； C. put away收起来放好； D. put up张贴，举起。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短
29、语及语境理解。该句句意为：你会一直记挂着你的作业，那么你的空闲时间也不会玩的开心。 A. spend花费； B. take拿，花费时间； C. enjoy享受，过得快乐； D. like喜欢；故选 C。 【小题 9】考查固定短语及语境理解。该句句意为：如果你把作业推迟到周末或考试前，那么你就会有太多的作业要做。 Have sth to do，有 要做。故选B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：每天在同一时间做家庭作业，这将有助于你形成一个习惯。 A. habit习惯； B. hobby嗜好，爱好； C. pleasure快乐，娱乐； D. joy欢乐，乐趣。故选 A。 考点：教育
30、类短文。 阅读理解 Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此 ), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have
31、 one or two bicycles. Compared(与 比 ) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. Whats more, with low
32、er speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders dont obey the traffic rules and some riders dont think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the
33、problem. 【小题 1】 Where can you see bicycles in China A In the big city. B In the town. C In the country. D Almost everywhere. 【小题 2】 “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _. A China has a large number of bicycles B China makes bicycles C bicycles are a kingdom D only China has bicycles 【小题 3】 Whic
34、h of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles A Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B Bicycles are easy to park. C Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D Bicycles are safer than cars. 【小题 4】 What problems can bicycles bring A Bicycles are more and more expensive. B Riding bicycles is more da
35、ngerous than driving cars. C There are no places for so many bicycles. D Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. 【小题 5】 What does the last sentence mean A We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. B Its too far to ride bicycles. C Bicycles are safe enough. D We still need to do much to solv
36、e the problem. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了自行车在中国随处可见，中国被誉为自行车王国。自行车与汽车相比有很多优点，价格便宜，易于停放，比较安全；但是自行车也有其缺点：不遵守交通规则，不注意别人安全等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信息 In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere.可知，在中国自行车随处可见。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章信息 In China, many families have one o
37、r two bicycles.可知，中国人拥有自行 车数量巨大，因此被称为自行车王国。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章信息 First, they are much cheaper than cars. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere 和 Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.可知， C项说自行车比 汽车漂亮文中没有提到。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由文章信息 During rush hours, too many bicycl
38、es may cause traffic jams可知，太多的自行车也会造成交通阻塞。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。最后一段主要讲的是自行车的缺点和带来的一些问题，要解决这些问题，我们还要做很多事情。故选 D。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Water is the life blood of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water sys
39、tem（系统） .Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea. Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. But pollution destroys this life. We have to clean our rivers. Ma
40、n has to work with nature, not against it. 【小题 1】 Water is like_. A. clouds B. blood C. life 【小题 2】 _ is in every living thing. A. Blood B. Water C. Salt 【小题 3】 The mouth of a river is near _. A. the sea B. a lake C. a mountain 【小题 4】 There is much plant and animal life at the _ of a river. A. head
41、B. top C. mouth 【小题 5】 We have to _ our rivers. A. find B. clean C. pollute 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了水是地球的生命血液。水存在于一切生物体内，存在于空气中；水流经山脉和山谷，形成湖泊和海洋。河水汇入大海，淡水河海水在入海口汇集，一同流入海洋。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信息 Water is the life blood of our earth.可知，把水比作地球的血液。故选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章信息
42、 It is in every living thing.可知，水存在于一切生物体内。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章信息 At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea. 可知，河嘴接近大海。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由文章信息 Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life.可知，在海口有更多的动植物生命。故选 C。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。由文章信息 We have to
43、 clean our rivers可知，我们必须使我们的河流保持清洁。故选 B。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 书面表达 在日常生活和学习中， 你一定会遇到一些困难。那么如何面对困难呢？下面是中学生经常面临的问题及解决问题的建议， 根据表格内容，写一篇 80字左右的短文。 problems Solusions(解决方案 ) 和学生相处不好 相互理解，分享快乐 沉迷于电子游戏 累的时候可以玩一会 成绩差，被人嘲笑 请老师指导，认真学习 答案： Its common for us to have different kinds of problems. Sometimes we cant get o
44、n well with our classmates, and even fight with each other. We should understand each other, share happiness and problems with each other. When we do badly in our lesson, we should ask our teachers for advice to improve our ways of study and work harder. Sometimes we lose ourselves in computer games
45、 and show no interest in study. Its bad for our health and study. We should stop doing that or play such games only when we feel tired. If we can solve these problems, we will feel better. 单词拼写 【小题 1】 There are four main _ (role) in Beijing Opera. 【小题 2】 How are you _ (feel) now Much better. 【小题 3】
46、I want to live as _ (happy) as you do. 【小题 4】 _ (lady) and gentlemen, I have some exciting news to tell you. 【小题 5】 The _ (marry) makes her very happy. 答案： 【小题 1】 roles 【小题 2】 feeling 【小题 3】 happily 【小题 4】 ladies 【小题 5】 marriage 试题分析： 【小题 1】该句句意为：在京剧中有四个主要角色。被数词 four修饰，要用复数 roles。故填 roles。 【小题 2】该句句
47、意为： - -你现在感觉如何？ -好多了。时间状语 now决定要用现在进行时，故填 feeling。 【小题 3】该句句意为：我想生活的像你一样快乐。修饰动词 live要用副词happily； asas 表示像 一样，中间要用原级，故填 happily。 【小题 4】该句句意为：女士们先生们，我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。And连接两个并列结构，在形式上和数上要一致； gentlemen用的是复数，ladies也要用复数。故填 ladies。 【小题 5】该句句意为 ：婚姻让她快乐。 Marry的名词时 marriage。故填marriage。 考点：单词拼写。 【小题 1】 Betty sang the song _ _ _(再三 ) last night. 【小题 2】 How about _ _(处理 ) the problems 【小题 3】 We should _ _ _(对 满意 ) our life. 【小题 4】 Riding our bicycles to explore Beijing _ _(一定 )gr
