1、2013-2014学年南京市南信大附中八年级下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are s【小题 1】 lucky. There is a girl called Xiao Wen. She is 8 years old and lives in a small v 【小题 2】 in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school.
2、 But she could not, because her family was too p【小题 3】 to afford the school fees (学费 ) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I 【小题 4】 of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen. It helped her to go to school. Her wish of s
3、tudy came t 【小题 5】 , and now she is studying in a school. U【小题 6】 , there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the work n【小题 7】money and Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope ¥ 300 each year, it c
4、an pay for one child to go to school for a w 【小题 8】 year. With more money, Project Hope can b 【小题 9】 new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Lets help the children together and give them a c 【小题 10】 to have a good start in life. 答案: 【小题 1】 so 【小题 2】 village 【小题 3】 poor 【小题 4】 Ins
5、tead 【小题 5】 true 【小题 6】 Unluckily 【小题 7】 needs 【小题 8】 whole 【小题 9】 build 【小题 10】 chance 试题分析:在城市,几乎每个孩子都有机会去上学,但是在农村的孩 子,并不都是如此的幸运。短文介绍了广西省的一个小村庄的孩子,小文,因为家庭困难,不能提供学费,因此,待在家中与父母一起在田地间劳动。但是,希望工作帮助了她。最后是号召大家都参与到希望工程来,来帮助这些孩子。 【小题 1】考查词义及语境的理解。联系原文:在城市,几乎每个孩子都有机会去上学,但是,在农村的孩子并不都是如此的幸运。因此明确为如此之意。故填: so 【
6、小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。结合句意:这有一个女孩叫小文。她现在八岁,居住在广西省的一个小村庄。通过短文描述为村庄之意。故填: village 【小题 3】 考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文:她想去上学,但是她不能去,因为她的家庭太穷以至于不能交得起学费,因此她不得不待在家里。考查固定句型: tooto 太 而不能 故填: poor 【小题 4】考查词义及语境的理解。 分析原文:小文每天工作在田地间,取代了去学习。考查固定短语: instead of 代替。故填: Instead 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意:希望工程听说了小文的事情,帮助她去上学了。小文学习的梦想实现了。
7、考查固定短语:实现 come true.故填:true 【小题 6】考查副词及 语境的理解。分析句意:不幸的是,这还有成千上万的孩子们不能去上学。请大家加入希望工程来帮助这些孩子们。所有的工作都需要钱。结合下文,还有那么多的孩子们没能去上学,表示多么不幸呀。故填:Unluckily 【小题 7】考查情态动词及语境的理解。分析句意:不幸的是,这还有成千上万的孩子们不能去上学。请大家加入希望工程来帮助这些孩子们。所有的工作都需要钱。每一项希望工程的事情都需要钱。需要为 need,故填: needs 【小题 8】考查词义及语境的理解。分析句意:如果你每年给希望工程 300元钱,它就能让一名孩子上学一
8、年 。用这些钱,希望工程能建筑新的学校,买学习用品。让我们一起帮助这些孩子们,给他们一个开始新的生活的机会。分析:三百元钱是一个孩子一整年的学习费用。故填: whole 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:如果你每年给希望工程 300元钱,它就能让一名孩子上学一年。用这些钱,希望工程能建筑新的学校,买学习用品。让我们一起帮助这些孩子们,给他们一个开始新的生活的机会。分析:学校一定是修建的。故填: build 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意:如果你每年给希望工程 300元钱,它就能让一名孩子上学一年。用 这些钱,希望工程能建筑新的学校,买学习用品。让我们一起帮助这些孩子们,
9、给他们一个开始新的生活的机会。故填:chance 考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to ma
10、ke it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动 ). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood b
11、ut also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some me time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or
12、something like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to ma
13、ke them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧 ), go to see a doctor. How to beat sadness Opinions It is OK to feel down, 【小题 1】 and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 【小题 2】 of life. Simple 【小题
14、 3】 to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 【小题 4】 can flow freely. 【小题 5】 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your 【小题 6】 music because it works the best. 【小题 7】 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Take a walk and you can clear your【小题 8】 o
15、f sad things. Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 【小题 9】 . Go to see a 【小题 10】 when you are in a deep depression. 答案: 【小题 1】 tired 【小题 2】 part 【小题 3】 ways 【小题 4】 energy 【小题 5】 Smile 【小题 6】 favorite 【小题 7】 Find 【小题 8】 mind 【小题 9】 habit 【小题 10】 doctor 试题分析:短文提到如何战胜悲伤。在我们心情不好的时候,会感觉累或者是不开心。即使悲伤
16、是生活的一部分,让我们试着让它变小。接下来列举了许多方法:坚强起来、保持微笑、听喜欢的音乐、找一个爱好、多运动。尝试着练习将它们成为一种习惯。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。分析原文: We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. 句意:我们的一生中会有心情不好,感觉累或者是不开心的时候。联系下文:明确有这样的日子,才能更喜欢幸福的日子。故填:tired 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。结合原文: Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. 句意
17、:虽然这是我们生活中的一部分,但是我们要尽力使它变小。表示一部分。故填: part 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。通过对人生的引述,接下来提出了几点解决的方法,因此,填写方法 ways.故填: ways 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原文: Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动 ). 句意:站直了,能使你的力量流动。因此为力量之意,故填: energy 【小题 5】考查词义及语境的理解。结合原文的第二点建议,微笑,这样不仅可以让你有好心情,也带给别人一个好心情。同时考查:固定短语 smile at sb. 对某人
18、微笑。故填: Smile 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。分析原文: Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. 句意:听音乐。听你最喜欢的音乐。结合问题听你最喜欢的音乐,你能工作的更好。故填: favorite 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文: You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.句意:你可以在阅读一本书中找到乐趣,看日出或洗个热水澡,或者做类似的事情。
19、明确是找到一个喜欢的乐趣。故填: Find 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。结合原文在锻炼中提到其好处: It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.句意:它能让你忘记一切使你伤心的事情。结合问题为思想之意。故填: mind 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。分析原文: Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.句意:尝试每天练习能使他们的习惯。故填: habit 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原 文: But if you a
20、re in a deep depression (沮丧 ), go to see a doctor. 句意:如果你伤心的程度太深,你要去看医生。固定短语: go to see a doctor.故填: doctor 考点:人生哲理类短文阅读。 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Be quick! There is little time (leave). 【小题 2】 In the end, the government reached an (agree) with the laid-off workers. 【小题 3】 He said that his unc
21、le would go to the USA for (far) education. 【小题 4】 She often dresses her daughter (simple). 【小题 5】 The man (send) to the hospital already. 【小题 6】 When they heard the good news, they jumped (excite). 【小题 7】 His sudden (die) made all his friends surprised and sad. 答案: 【小题 1】 left 【小题 2】 agreement 【小题
22、3】 further 【小题 4】 simply 【小题 5】 has been sent 【小题 6】 excitedly 【小题 7】 death 试题分析 【小题 1】分析句意:快点!这没有多少时间了。分析:时间是被留下的 /剩下的,因此用动词的过去分词。故填: left 【小题 2】分析句意:在最后,政府得到了下岗工人的半数同意。分析:考查“同意 ”名词形 式,在 agree后加尾辍 ment.故填: agreement 【小题 3】分析句意:他说他的叔叔将要去美国去进一步深造。分析:表示学术上更深远的学习和研究,用 far的比较级形式 further.故填: further 【小题
23、4】分析句意:她经常简单地打扮她的女儿。分析:修饰动词 dress, 用副词形式 simply.故填: simply 【小题 5】分析句意:这个男人已经被送去了医院。分析:通过 already体现为现在完成时,同时这个人是被送到医院,因此用被动语态,从而明确是现在完成时的被动语态,构成: have/has been done(动词的过去分词 ).故填: has been sent 【小题 6】分析句意:当他们听到这个好消息,他们兴奋地跳起来。分析:修饰人的状态用 excited,同时修饰动词的时候用其副词形式。因此用 excitedly.故填: excitedly 【小题 7】分析句意:他的突
24、然死亡使他所有的朋友都很惊讶和伤心。分析:考查 “死 ”名词的用法 death.在句子中作主语成份,因此用名词形式。故填:death 考点:单词拼写。 单项选择 * important news youve told me! A How an B How C What an D What 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你告诉我的新闻多么重要呀!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语
25、!由 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 They told me it would be cheap, but , it cost me nearly 5,000 dollars. A in fact B for example C of course D by the way 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他们告诉我,它是便宜的,但是,在事实上,它花费了我接近五千美元。分析选项: in fact事实上; for example例如; of course当然; by the way顺便问一下。结
26、合选项只有 “事实上 ”符合题意。故选 A 考点:考查词组的用法。 Everyone except Tom and Mike Kunming before. A has gone to B have gone to C has been to D have been to 答案: C 试题分析:句意:除了汤姆和迈克,每个人,在此之前都去过昆明。分析:通过 before体现为现在完成时,构成 have/has done(动词的过去分词);同时except为主语的伴随语,真正的主语是 everyone, 因此助动词应用 has.故选 C 考点:考查现在完成时的用法。 You are under 1
27、8 years old, so it is for you to join the Trailwalker. A impossible B meaningful C necessary D important 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你在十八岁以下,因此,对于你去参加毅行者协会是不可能的。分析:毅行者是一项别具意义的筹款活动 四人八腿一条心,毅行百里为扶贫。因此面对这些活动是成年人的事,所以未成人不能参加的。故选 A 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Old people shouldnt . In fact, they have stronger and clearer minds. A loo
28、k down B be looked down C look down on D be looked down on 答案: D 试题分析:句意:老人不应该被小瞧。事实上,他们有更强的思维。分析:考查情态动词的被动语态的用法,构成 should be done(动词的过去分词 );同时考查固定短语: look down on小瞧 /看不起。故选 D 考点:考查词组的用法。 Let me help you carry the box, Granny. Thank you, Li Ping. Its very nice you me. A of; to help B for; to help C
29、of; helping D for; helping 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -让我来帮助你拿这个盒子吧,奶奶。 -谢谢你,李平。谢谢你的帮助。分析:考查固定句型: It is + adj. for sb. to do .故选 A 考点:考查固定句型的用法。 Do you know when he back tomorrow Sorr y, I dont know. When he back, I will tell you. A comes; comes B comes; will come C will come; comes D will come; will come 答案: C
30、 试题分析:句意: -你知道他明天什么时间回来吗? -对不起,我不知道。当他回来了,我将会告诉你。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,如果主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,从时间状语 tomorrow, 体现为将来时,因此为 will come; 考查 when引导的时间状语从句,体现主将从句子原则,因此从句为 comes.故选 C 考点:考查复合句的用法。 Im afraid a car is too expensive for me. But more and more Chinese can to buy one. A expect B afford C choose D offer 答案: B
31、 试题分析:句意: -我想一辆小汽车对于我来说太贵了。 -但是,越来越多的中国人能买得起了。分析:考查 afford 与 offer的区别: afford to do sth. afford 是承受,承担 的意思 例: I cant afford the car 我付不起,承担不起那个车子的价格 ; offer 是提供的意思。例: he offer me a job 他提供给我一份工作 .故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 Were doing job we all feel proud of ourselves. A such meaningful; and B such meaningful
32、; that C such a meaningful; and D such a meaningful; that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们正在做一项如此有意义的工作,以至于我们自己都感觉到骄傲。分析:考查固定句型: such a/an +adj. +n.(名词为单数可数名时前面用不定冠词 ) +that ,故选 D 考点:考查固定句型的用法。 The old men should be treated with . A kind B kindness C kindly D kinder 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这位老人应该被友善的对待。分析选项: kind善良的(形容词); ki
33、ndness友善(名词); kindly友善地(副词); kinder更友善的(形容词的比较级)。结合原句介词 with后接名词形式。故选 B 考点:考查词义的用法。 He told me that he wasnt used to by plane and he used to sick a lot. A travelling; feel B travel; feeling C travel; feel D travelling; feeling 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他 告诉我,他过去不习惯于乘飞机旅行,并且那时他总感觉很遭。分析:考查固定短语: be used to doing习惯
34、于做某事; used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选 A 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 The workers are made all day. What a hard life they are living! A to work B worked C work D works 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -这些工人整天被要求去工作。 -他们的生活是多么的艰难呀!分析:考查被动语态的用法,当 make使用在被动语态中,句型为 be made to do sth.故选 A 考点:考查动词的用法。 They cant go out the strong wind. A because
35、 B since C as D because of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:由于外面刮起了强风,他们不能出去。分析选项: because, since, as后面均接从句, the strong wind是短语, because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以 why开头的问句;而 because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。故选 D 考点:考查连词的用法。 Everything seemed so fast and now its all over. A happens B is happened C to happen D happened 答案: C 试题分析:句意
36、:每一件事看起来发生的都很快,现在一切都结束了。分析:seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为 “似乎;好像 ”,其常见用法现归纳如下: 1.“主语 + seem +( to be ) +表语 ”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。 2.“主语 + seem + 不定式 ”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 The fashion show in five minutes. A holds B will be held C hold D held 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个时尚的演出将在五分钟之内进行。分析:
37、考查被动语态的用法,时间状语 in five minutes,体现为将来时,因此用将来时的被动语态,构成 will be done(动词的过去分词)。故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 完型填空 The world is divided (分 ) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill, the hospitals can receive them beca
38、use they have no enough . In the rich part, a lot of people too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries. The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow on. People there dont have rich land or enough wa
39、ter. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people be taught and water must be found. But rich countries have problems. too. Therere not good places to . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of peo
40、ple and buses. Cars and buses have to move . Noise is too much. Some people dont have houses. People must do something about the problems. People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must them clean. People have to build more houses. we cant do these things easily. 【小题1】 A others B the others
41、 C another D the other A none of B all of C some of D any of A beds B medicine C time D money A drink B exercise C eat D sleep A everything B something C nothing D anything A can B neednt C must D may not A stay B sleep C sit D live in A fast B quickly C slowly D easily A make B keep C become D do A
42、 And B So C But D Because 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:短文描述了在世界上有两部分,一部分是贫穷,另一部分是富有。每一部分都有一些难题。贫穷的连吃都存在着问题,不如富有的国家狗和猫吃得好。而富有的国家也有一些难题,那就是环境问题,面对这些人们只有齐心协力去保持环境洁净。 【小题 1】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. others其他人(相当于名词性物主代词); B. the others其余的(相当于名词
43、性物主代词); C. another另一个(表示三者以上另一个); D. the other两者之中另一个。分析句意:世界上分成两部分。一部分是富人,另一部分是穷人。分析,表示两者之中的另一部分是 the other.故选 D 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. none of(三个或以上)都不;没有一个;B. all of不少于; C. some of一些; D. any of 任何。分析句意:在穷人,这一部分,许多人没有足够的钱去买食物。当他们生病了,因为他们没有足够的钱,所以没有医院能够治疗他们。联系下文,没有医院能够治疗他们,医院有很多,表 示三者以上的都不,用 none of.
44、故选 A 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. beds床; B. medicine 药; C. time时间;D. money钱。分析句意:在穷人,这一部分,许多人没有足够的钱去买食物。当他们生病了,因为他们没有足够的钱,所以没有医院能够治疗他们。充分说明,不治疗他们的原因,是因为他们没有钱。故选 D 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. drink喝; B. exercise锻炼; C. eat吃; D. sleep睡觉。分析句意:在富有的这部分,有许多人吃的太多。例如,在北 美洲的狗和猫吃得都比在贫穷国家的孩子们吃得多。分析:前面提到贫穷的部分,现在提到的是富有的部分。故选 C
45、【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. everything 每件事物; B. something 某物;C. nothing没事; D. anything任何一件事物。联系原文:贫穷的国家有一些难题。有时土地的太贫瘠而不能种植任何一样事物。分析 too.to 否定形式,因此选用 anything.故选 D 【小题 6】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. can能; B. neednt不需要; C. must必须; D. may not不可能。分析句意:土地可能被变好,但是有许多事情必须被做。人们必须被教,水必须找到。分析: and 引导的并列句,前后保持一致,因此也用情态动词 must.故选
46、 C 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stay待; B. sleep睡觉; C. sit坐; D. live in住在。分析句意:富有的国家也有问题。这没有一个好的地方去居住。通过下面的描述都是环境不好,因此不适合居位。故选 D 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. fast快迅地; B. quickly迅速地; C. slowly慢地; D. easily容易地。分析句意:路上有很多人和汽车。小汽车和公交车慢慢地行动。噪音很多。表示人多、车多,那么行动起来也就慢了。修饰动词 move用副词形式。故选 C 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. make制造; B. keep保
47、持; C. become变成; D. do做。分析句意:人们必须将空气和水保持洁净。人们不得不修建更多的房子,但是,我们做这些事情是不容易地。分析考查固定短语: keep sth. adj.保持某种状态。故选 B 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. And和; B. So因此; C. But但是; D. Because因为。分析句意:人们必须将空气和水保持洁净。人们不得不修建更多的房子,但是,我们做这些事情是不容易地。分析:两句之间是转折关系。故选 C 考点:社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in Ame
48、rica. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for dea
49、f children in America! Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in