1、2013-2014学年宁夏西吉八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Salt is very important to us Without(没有 )enough salt, we will get ill Animals need salt, too They need salt to grow strong Most of salt comes from the sea People dig(挖 ) very big pools and let sea water in When the sun dries up the water, people can get the salt
2、from the ground There are a lot of salt wells(井 )in our country People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars(罐子 )over fire In this way, we can get salt We can also get salt from salt mines(矿 ) The salt mines are under the ground A few years ago, China, salt, big, found
3、 , a , mine, in, people In the northwest of China, there are a great number of salt lakes Some of them are very big The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years 【小题 1】把 改为同义句。 If we _ _ enough salt, we will get ill 【小题 2】把 句译成汉语 . _ 【小题 3】
4、把 句排列成一句正确的句子 . _. 【小题 4】根据短文内容完成句子。 We can get salt from the sea, salt wells, salt mines and _ 【小题 5】 Where are a great number of salt lakes (回答问题 ) 答案： 单项选择 * Dont let him eat _ snacks. Hes _ fat. A too much; much too B too many; many too C too many; much too D much too; too much 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要让
5、他吃太多零食。他太胖了。 much too中心词是 too, much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much, much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . Too many太多，用来修饰可数名词复数。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 We were talking loudly_ the teacher came in. A While B When C What D Why 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当老师进来的时候，我们正在大声的交谈。 when和 while的区别在于： while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而 whe
6、n引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法 They _ TV at ten oclock last night. A was watching B were watching C watched D watches 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上十点他们正在看电视。过去进行时表示过去的某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词时态 You could visit _ children in the hospital and _ them_. A ill, set , up B sick, clean, up C sick, che
7、er, up D ill , give ,up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你可以去看望医院的孩子们，使他们振奋起来。 ill为表语，只能用在动词后面。 sick可作表语也可作定语，可用在名词前或动词后。 cheer, up使 振奋起来。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词及动词短语辨析 Your room is a real mess. Would you please _ A clean up B clean it up C clean up it D clean out it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的房间乱七八糟，请你打扫一下好吗？ clean up是由动词加副词构成的词组，代
8、词放在中间。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语的用 法 -What bad weather! Its raining again -Yeah. We have to _our school trip. A put on B put up C put off D put away 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多糟糕的天气啊！又下雨了。是的，我们必须推迟我们的学校郊游。 A. put on穿上，戴上； B .put up张贴，搭建； C. put off推迟； D. put away把 收起来放好。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语 -Could you please sweep the
9、floor -_. I have to do my homework first. A Yes, sure. B Why not C Sorry, you cant. D Sorry, I cant. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：请你扫扫地好吗？很抱歉，我不能。我必须先完成作业。 A. Yes, sure当然可以了； . B. Why not 为什么不呢？ C. Sorry, you cant.很抱歉，你不能； D. Sorry, I cant很抱歉，我不能。 结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查情景交际 -Daming didnt finish his homework yesterday. -_
10、. A So did I B Neither did I C So I did D Neither I did 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大明昨天没完成他的作业。我也没完成。 So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， “ 也一样 ”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用 neither, nor引出倒装句。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查倒装 I used to _ books after dinner, but
11、now I am used to_ TV. A reading , watch B read , watching C read , watch D reading, watching 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我过去晚饭后看书，但是现在我习惯看电视。 used to过去干某事， be used to doing，习惯干某事。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法 My mother is ill. . A I think so. B Thats OK. C Really Thank you D I am sorry to hear that. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我妈妈病了
12、。听到这个我很难过。 A.I think so. 我认为是这样。 B. Thats OK.没关系。 C. Really Thank you真的吗，谢谢。 D.I am sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际 Could I a dictionary from you. David -Sorry , I it to my cousin yesterday. A lend; borrowed B borrow; lend C borrow: lent D borrowed; lend 答案： D 试题分析：句意：大卫，我能从你那借一本字典吗？
13、很抱歉，我昨天借给我表妹了。两者都可表示 “借 ”，但是 borrow 指 “借入 ”，而 lend 则指 “借出 ”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。要表示 “向某人借某物 ”，英语用 borrow sth from sb，其中用介词 from要表示 “把某物借给某人 ”，英语用 lend sth to sb，其中用介词 to。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法 He said he agreed _ me. A to B with C on D at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他说他同意我的意见。 Agree with.同意 。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 Co
14、uld you _ watch TV Im sleeping. A please dont B not please C please not D dont please 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请你不要看电视好吗？我在睡觉。 Could you please（ not） do请你 (不要干 ), 结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法 You should look after ,children. A yourselves B yourself C herself D himself 答案： A 试题分析：句意：孩子们，你们应该照顾自己。 A. yourselves你们自己； B.
15、 yourself你自己； C. herself她自己； D. himself他自己。由 Children可知，结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法 He lives _in the village, but he is never_. A alone; lonely B lonely; lonely; C lonely; alone D alone； alone 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他在乡村里孤独的生活，但是他从不孤单。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。
16、 另外， alone 可用作副词，表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧 郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词及副词 完型填空 Three young men got bored with their jobs in the factory. They felt , so they get together to visit their old master worker (师傅 ) for . When they saw their master work
17、er, they began to about their factory and their jobs. The old master worker listened to them without a word. About twenty minutes later, he gave the three guests green tea, black and milk tea in cups. Some cups are old, some are new, some are expensive and some are cheap. The old man told them to wh
18、at they like. When all the three young men had a cup of in hand, the old man said: “Look at the cups in your hands! You chose the good - looking, expensive cups. What would you like to choose, tea or You should choose what you need. Stop complaining about anybody or anything. And use your head and c
19、hoose what you really need for yourself. Fall in love your job and this is what you really need now.” Life is serious. Jobs and life are just like cups and tea. Jobs are just ways of making a living. If we understand this, we wont complain about our jobs. Try to choose what you need, and youll enjoy
20、 yourself and your life. 【小题1】 A relaxed B quiet C unpleasant D comfortable A advice B jobs C work D tea A hate B discuss C worry D complain A telling B saying C talking D speaking A the same B different C nice D ugly A choose B understand C make D stop A water B milk C drink D juice A both B all C
21、the others D others A jobs B ways C life D cups A with B of C at D for 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了三个年轻人感到不满意，所以他们聚在一起去找他们的师傅寻求建议。师傅让他们爱上自己的工作，这就是他们真正需要的 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 他们感到不满意，所以他们聚在一起去找他们的师傅寻求建议。 A. relaxed轻松的； B. q
22、uiet安静的； C. unpleasant令人不满意的； D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文 got bored感到厌倦，可知故选 .C 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 他们感到不满意，所以他们聚在一起去找他们的师傅寻求建议。 A. advice建议； B. jobs工作； C. work工作； D. tea茶。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 当他们看到他们的师傅，他们开始抱怨他们的工厂和他们的工作。 A. hate讨厌； B. discuss讨论； C. worry担心； D. complain抱怨。根据 Complain about抱怨。故选 D。
23、 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 这个老师傅听他们 说，一句话都不说。 A. telling告诉； B. saying说； C. talking交谈； D. speaking 说。 say nothing什么也没说。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 他给了三个客人绿茶，红茶和奶茶，放在不同的杯子里。 A. the same相同的； B. different 不同的； C. nice好看的； D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文下文杯子有旧的，有新的，有贵便宜的。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 老师傅告诉他们选择他们喜欢的。 A. choose选择； B. unde
24、rstand 理解； C. make 制作； D. stop停止。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 当这三个年轻人手里都有一杯饮料。 A. water 水； B. milk牛奶； C. drink饮料； D. juice 果汁。根据上文让他们选茶，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 你们都选择了好看的，昂贵的杯子。 A. both两者都； B. all三者或三者以上都； C. the others别人； D. others 别人。因为这是三个人，表示三者或三者以上都，用 all。根据句 意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 你们想要选择什么，茶
25、还是杯子？ A. jobs工作； B. ways方式； C. life生命； D. cups杯子。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 爱上你的工作，这就是你们真正需要的。 A. with和； B. of 的； C. at 在 ; D. for 为。 Fall in love with爱上 。故选。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Dear editor, I am not a good-looking boy and Im not good at studying, either. Some people dont even want to talk to me. So I
26、 usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this Peter Dear Peter, Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that no-body would care if you left ho
27、me. What about your parents And other family members It seems that you are very sad. Youd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Second, Im sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make f
28、riends with them. Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too. Editor 【小题 1】 Whats the trouble with
29、Peter A He doesnt like his parents. B He doesnt like others. C His parents dont like him. D He isnt good at studying and feels lonely. 【小题 2】 Why does Peter write to the editor A Because he wants to make friends with him. B Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. C Because he wants the edito
30、r to know about him. D Because he wants to give the editor some advice . 【小题 3】 If Peter joins a club, he can . A meet new people and make friends with them B keep his friends busy C study hard but never think about others D be a good-looking boy 【小题 4】 Peter will probably feel when he reads the let
31、ter from the editor. A sad B lonely C glad D afraid 【小题 5】 How many pieces of advice did the editor give to Peter A one B two C three D four 答案： One day a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas , the father said, “look! Theres a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “I
32、t isnt worth (值得 )the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some cherries(樱桃 ). The father and the son continued (继续 )their way. The sun was well up in the sky, an
33、d there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father dropped(掉落 ) a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it, after a while , his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son was busy picking it u
34、p and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you bent（弯腰） down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend
35、so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 【小题 1】 Who picked up the horseshoe at last A the son B The father C both the father and the son D Neither the father or the son 【小题 2】 The farmer boug
36、ht _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe. A some bread B some water C some cherries D some pennies 【小题 3】 When the son refused(拒绝 )to pick up the horseshoe, the father_ A beat(打 ) the son B said nothing C felt very happy D became very angry 【小题 4】 The father dropped the cherries one by one, b
37、ecause_ A he wanted to teach his son a lesson. B he wanted his son to do more exercise. C he wanted his son to eat them all. D he wanted to laugh at his son. 【小题 5】 From the story, we can learn that_ A cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them. B a horseshoe is so expensive that it
38、can bring us a lot of money. C if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe. D if we dont worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things 答案： Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in C
39、hina several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Lets have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it
40、 is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep th
41、e floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 【小题 1】 They surveyed _ teenagers from small villages. A 1,000 B 2,000 C 3,000 D 4,000 【小题 2】 There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who _. A take out the trash B do the dishes C make the bed D fold the clothes
42、 【小题 3】 Fewer than _ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A 500 B 1,000 C 1,500 D 2,000 【小题 4】 The number of teenagers _ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A making the bed B taking out the trash C folding the clothes D doing the dishes 【小题 5】 Why did they make
43、 the survey A Because they dont want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B Because they thought itll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C Because they wanted to know if（是否） teenagers in China do chores at home. D Because they thought its not necessary for teena
44、gers to look after themselves. 答案： 书面表达 上周末，我班同学去了老人院 (old peoples home)看望老人。同学们为老人们带上了一些水果、鲜花和其他小礼物，到达之后他们分头行动，为老人们做了很多事情。整理房间，打扫卫生，为老人梳头（ comb hair），陪老人聊天(chat with sb)等等，甚至还有两个同学帮助一起为老人做饭。最后大家的老人们一起唱歌跳舞，度过了愉快的一天。请以校报小记者的身份写一则文章报道这件事情。词数 100左右。 答案： 句型转换 句型转换（按要求完成句子 ,每空一词。） 【小题 1】 Whats the matter
45、 with you (写出同义句 ) _ _ with you 【小题 2】 I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句 ) I _ _ _ should finish your homework first. 【小题 3】 Why dont you talk to your parents (写出同义句 ) _ _ talk to your parents 【小题 4】 We are having class now.(用 at 9:00 yesterday morning改写 ) We _ _ class at 9:00 yes
46、terday morning. 【小题 5】 He is so young that he cant go to school. (写出同义句） He is _ young _ go to school. 答案：【小题 1】 whats wrong 【小题 2】 dont think you 【小题 3】 why not 【小题 4】 were having 【小题 5】 too to 【小题 1】句意：你怎么了？故答案：是 whats wrong. 【小题 2】句意：我想你应该先完成你的作业。故答案：是 dont think you。 【小题 3】句意：你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？故填 wh
47、y not。 【小题 4】句意：我们现在正在上课。故填 were having 【小题 5】句意：他如此年轻以至于他不能去上学。故填 too to. 考点：句型转换。 单词拼写 单词拼写 .（根据汉语提示写出单词） 【小题 1】 If you have a _ (胃疼 ),you should not eat anything 【小题 2】 Playing computer games too much is a _(浪费 ) of your time. 【小题 3】 Everyone has two _（脚） 【小题 4】 Please dont_ (争吵 ) with your parents. 【小题 5】 Its _ (不公平的 ) for the students to do too much homework. 【小题 6】 Alice _ (厌恶 )to do the dishes, but
