1、2013-2014学年安徽省淮南市八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * These books were really good, so she couldnt . A put down it B put it down C put down them D put them down 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些书真的很好，所以她没办法把他们放下。 Put down“放下 ”，是由动词 put和副词 down构成的短语，因此代词要放在中间。故选 D。 考点：考查动副短语的用法。 _ is your school I cant remember it well. I_ for
2、ten years. A How big, have left B What big, have been away C How big, have been away D What big, have left 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你们学校多大？我不记得了。我已经离开十年了。形容面积、大小、多少等要用特殊疑问词 how+adj，第二个空所在句子的时间状语是 for ten years，因此要用现在完成时。故选 C。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 Im leaving for the exam. Bye, Mum. Well, make sure youve got _ ready. A s
3、omething B anything C everything D nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我要去考试了。拜拜，妈妈、好的，确保一切都准备好了。A. something“某物 ”； B. anything“任何事物 ”； C. everything“一切 事物 ”； D. nothing“没有什么 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 Two thirds of the population of the village _ farmers. The number of them _ about 2,000. A is, is B is, are C are,
4、are D are, is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个村庄三分之二的人都是农民。他们的数量是 2000。Population前有分数修饰，谓语动词要用复数。 The number of“ 的数量 ”做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致。 I _ a new house recently. Great. When _ you _ it A have bought, did, buy B have bought, have, bought C bought, did, buy D bought, have, bought 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我最近买了一个新房子。太
5、好了。你什么时候买的？第一句时间状语是 recently，要用现在完成时。买房子这个事发生在过去，因此第二句要用一般过去时。故选 A。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 The policeman asked the child _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A not, when B not to, until C didnt, before D not to, after 答案： B 试题分析：句意：警察让这个小孩等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。 Ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事 ”，否定形式： ask sb n
6、ot to do sth。 Notuntil“ 直到 时候才 ”，结合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 I called you last night, but no one answered me. Oh, I_ a shower. A have taken B was taking C took D will take 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。哦，我那时正在洗澡。表示过去的某一时间正在做的事情要用过去进行时，故选 B。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 I have _ _ decided when to leave, but my sister hasn
7、t decided_ _. A yet, yet B already, already C already, yet D yet, already 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我已经决定好什么时候离开了，但是我的妹妹还没有决定好。already多用于肯定句，译为 “已经，早已 ”； yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，译为 “还、尚 ”。因此本题选 C。 考点：考查副词的辨析。 Do you know _ _ Sorry, I dont. But I saw her just now. A where has she gone B where she has gone C where she has
8、 been D where will she go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道她去哪了吗？对不起，我不知道。但是我刚才看到她了。本句是由 where引导的宾语从句，做 know的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语气。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Are you worried about the coming exam No, I think the more _ you study, _ mistakes youll make. A careful, the less B careful, the fewer C carefully, the less D carefully, th
9、e fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你担心即将到来的考试吗？不，我认为学习越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。修饰动词 study要用副词 carefully， little修饰不可数名词。故选 D。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 _ have you learned to play the piano _ five years ago. A How long, For B How often, For C How long, Since D How soon, Since 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你学习弹钢琴多长时间了？自从五年前就开始学了。 How long 指的是 “多长时间 ”； how
10、 often指 “多长时间一次 ”； how soon指 “多久之后 ”。答语中有 ago，因此不能使用 for，因此本题选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的辨析。 Im going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend. _. A Good luck B Congratulations C Have a great time D That sounds good 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我这周末要和我的家人去参观黄山。玩的开心。 A.祝你好运；B.祝贺你； C.玩的开心； D.那听起来不错。结合语境，故选 C。 考点：考查交
11、际英语。 Dont worry! Ill do what I can you when you are in trouble. A to help B help C helping D helped 答案： A 试题分析：句意：别担心！当你陷入麻烦的时候我会尽我所能去帮助你。本句要用动词不定式做目的状语，故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式。 I have never been to African countries. What about you _. A Neither have I B So do I C Neither do I D So have I 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我从来
12、没有去过非洲国家。你呢？我也没去过。 so用于肯定句，指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物： so+be(do, have,其他助词或情态动词 )主语。 neither用于否定句，指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物，其结构与 so的结构相似。本题时态是现在完成时，故选 A。 考点：考查副词的辨析。 Do you think if Tom the work well I think he will if he his best. A does, will try B will do, tries C does, tries D will do, will try 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你认
13、为 Tom是否能把这项工作做好？我认为如果他尽力的话会的。第一个句子是由 if引导的宾语从句 ,时态满足 “主现从任意 ”，工作还没有进行，因此用将来时。而第二句子是由 if引导的条件状语从句，时态满足 “主将从现 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句和状语从句的用法。 完型填空 Do you write your own blog(博客 ) Do you often others blogs on the Internet All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diarie
14、s and places to share their experiences and advice or help. “ I write my activities every day, funny things and worries in my life.” says Lili, a high school student in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more and more people will like it. Its a good way my l
15、ife to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs they can write anything they want to, but dont need to any money. When you start to write your blog, you will find necessary to open up your eyes to a new world. But what you write down may trouble you . So use the
16、 blog carefully you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everyones life colorful. 【小题1A read B write C forget D miss 】 A learn from B hear of C ask for D depend on A without B including C between D include A common B modern C famous D interesting A to show B showing C show D show
17、ed A unless B while C until D because A save B spend C take D waste A that B it C one D those A sometimes B always C ever D never A only when B even though C so that D ever since 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述的内容为博客。现在学生也经常写
18、博客当做日记或者通过博客向他人求助。通过微博可以记录自己的生活又不用耗费金钱。但是博客有时候也会困扰到我们，正确的使用博客可以是我们的生活丰富多彩。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你经常在网上阅读他人的博客吗？ A. read“阅读 ”； B. write“写 ”； C. forget“忘记 ”； D. miss“错过，思念 ”。结合句意，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：全世界的人们，不只是名人，好多学生也用微博记录日记、分享经历或是寻求建议和 帮助。 A. learn from“向 学习 ”； B. hear of“听说 ” ； C. ask for“寻求
19、”； D. depend on“依靠 ”。 Ask for help“寻求帮助 ”，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我每天都记录我的活动，包括有趣的事和生活的困扰。 A. without“没有 ”； B. including“包括 ”； C. between“在 之间 ”； D.include“包括 ”。此处要用介词 including，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我喜欢把照片放到微博上 ，因为它可以使我的微博更有趣，人们也会更喜欢。 A. common“共同的 ”； B. modern“现代的 ”； C. famous“著名的 ”； D.inte
20、resting“有趣的 ”。 结合句意，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这是像世界展示我的生活的最好方式。此处要用不定时短语作定语，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：学生们喜欢写博客，因为可以写他们想写的任何东西，不需要话任何钱。 A. unless“除非 ”； B. while“当 时候 ”；C. until“直到 ”； D. because“因为 ”。结合句意，可知是因果关系。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生们喜欢写博客，因为可以写他们想写的任何东西，不需要话任何钱。 A. save“节约 ”； B. spend“花费 ”； C
21、. take“带走 ”； D. waste“浪费 ”。根据 money，可知本题选 B。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：当你开始写博客的时候，就会发现它有必要让你放眼世界。 A. that“那个 ”； B. it“它 ”； C. one“一个，指同一类事物 ”； D. those“那些 ”。这里用 it指代上文提到的 blog，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：但是你写下的内容有时候会烦扰你。A. sometimes“有时 ”； B. always“总是 ”； C. ever“曾经 ”； D.never“从不 ”。结合后文 So use the blog caref
22、ully 10 you can keep yourself away from some trouble.，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查短语及语境的理解。句意：所以谨慎的使用微博，以便于避免麻烦。 A. only when“只有当 ” ； B. even though“尽管 ”； C. so that“以便 ”D. ever since“自从 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Dear Sir, I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, Ma
23、y 15th and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two things we should bring your attention. 1. We hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your ad said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselv
24、es. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early 2. We hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望 ), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay. I hope you do not mind my
25、writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation(说明 ). As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other places. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely Tom Green 【小题 1】 Who is Mr. Tom Green probably writing this letter to A
26、 His friend. B The owner of a hotel. C A reader. D His father. 【小题 2】 When did they get to the hotel A On May 15th. B A week ago. C Last year. D On a cold morning. 【小题 3】 Whats the main idea of the second paragraph (段落 ) A The hotel was very comfortable and quiet. B The workers in the hotel were ver
27、y hard-working. C He thought the hotel didnt provide them with a quiet place. D The service in the hotel was very excellent. 【小题 4】 What did Mr Green think about the swimming pool A He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay. B He felt disappointed bec
28、ause the swimming poop was too small. C He felt excited about it because he had a good time there. D He found it really wonderful, just like the words in the ad. 【小题 5】 What kind of letter is it A An invitation letter. B A thank-you letter. C A sorry letter. D A complaint letter. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】
29、 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲述 Tom Green 给他在度假时所住的酒店写得一封抱怨信，Tom Green对这家酒店提出了在住宿时遇到的两个问题，并且希望能得到酒店管理者的答复。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 第一段第一句话 I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.“我写信给你关于我住在你家酒店的一些事 ”可知他是给度假时居住的酒店所有人写得信，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话 My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th
30、 and stayed for a week.我和我的妻子在 5月 15日星期里在你的酒 店住了一周。可知他在 5月 15日到的酒店。故选 A。 【小题 3】段落大意题。第二段大意为 “他想要度假来放松一下，希望能像酒店广告语说的那样舒适安静的生活，但是每天早晨都被工人工作的声音吵醒。 ”可知酒店没有给他们提供一个安静的环境。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 We hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望 ), we found that it was closed for the whole
31、 time of our stay.“我希望能在你美丽的游泳池里游泳，但令我失望的是我们在酒店的时候它一直是关闭的。 ”可知他对酒店的游泳池很失望。故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。本文的信件是对度假时所住酒店的抱怨，故选 D。 考点：书信类短文阅读。 Mobile phones(手机 ) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mob
32、ile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much tro
33、uble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile p
34、hones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why pa
35、rents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 【小题 1】 Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones . A because they are students B when they are free C when they are at s
36、chool D because they are children 【小题 2】 We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_ A the makers and sellers B the teachers C their parents and friends D some mobile phone users 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word mean in the passage A鼓舞 B分心 C奖励 D核对 【小题 4】 Some parents felt
37、 unhappy because they couldnt _ _ during school hours. A use their mobile phones B leave their mobile phones at the school office C help the teachers with their work D get in touch with their children 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us that _ _. A students shouldnt have mobile phones at school excep
38、t(除 外 ) some special reasons B it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school C some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school D parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】
39、A 试题分析：本文主要讲中学生在学校使用手机已经成为一个问题。学校教师认为在学校用手机会影响学习。但是家长却认为学生带着手机可以方便联系。许多人理解家长希望学生带手机去学校的原因，认为学校应该岁学生使用手机的时间做出规定。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第二行 Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.“澳大利亚许多学校已经禁止学生在上课期间带手机。 ”可知学校不允许学生在学校期间带手机。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据
40、第一段最后一句 Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.“一些学生在圣诞节时候得到的礼物是手机，更多的学生 希望能够得到手机。 ”可知在圣诞节时家长和朋友送他们手机作为圣诞礼物。故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。联系上下文，由第二段第二行 it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms会给教师在上课时带来许多麻烦可知该词意思应为对课堂教学及学生学习不利的。故选 B。 【小题 4】
41、细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.“许多家长因不能及时联系到他们的孩子而不高兴。 ”可知他们不高兴的原因是不能及时的联系到他们的孩子。故选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述内容为学生除特殊情况，否则在学校时不应带手机。故选 A。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern
42、machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of polluti
43、on. Its bad to all living things in the world. Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子 ) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾 ). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.
44、 And they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. 【小题 1】 Rules are not
45、enough, every person must help to fight pollution. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _ _. A there were fewer modern machines at that time than today B people didnt like to use modern medicines C there were no modern machines at all D there was no pollution at all 【
46、小题 2】 What is the biggest problem in todays life A Dirty water. B Pollution. C Noise. D Too crowded 【小题 3】 The most serious kind of pollution is _ _. A noise pollution B air pollution C water pollution D waste paper 【小题 4】 Factories must clean their water _ _. A before they use it B when they use it
47、 C before it is thrown away D whenever they use it 【小题 5】 From the passage we know that _ _. A a few years ago, there was no smog at all B today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C people are making rules in order to fight pollution D people can only use rules to fight pollution
48、 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要介绍的内容为现在的生活给我们带来了污染，包括空气污染，声音污染，水污染等。并介绍了一些能够保护环境的方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 People didnt have modern machines.“他们没有现代机器。 ”可知他们生活比现在困难的原因是没有现代工具。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话 One of the biggest is pollution.“污染是最大的问题中的一个。 ”可知四个选项中污染是最大的问题。 故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句话 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.“空气污染是最严
