1、2013-2014学年山东临清京华中学初二上学期第二次阶段性检测英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Look at the new words. Please _ in your notebook. A write it down B write down it C write them down D write down them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看看这些新单词，请把它们写到你的笔记本上。 write down 写下，记下 ,宾语为代词时要放中间，并且 new words 为复数形式，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 While I _to the programs, my moth
2、er _outside. A listened; was washing B was listening; washed C was listening; was washing D was listening; is washing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我正在听节目时，妈妈正在外面洗东西。 while 后跟过去进行时， when 后跟过去时，两个动作同时进行，故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时态。 It _ the workers about 20 months to build the Huhang high-speed railway. A took B spent C cost
3、 D paid 答案： A 试题分析：句意：建沪杭高速花费了工人们大约二十个月的时间。 It takes sb. to do sth. 意为：做某事花某人多长时间，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句式。 Of all the students, Li Lei is _to Mr Wang. A close B closer C the closest D the most closest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在所有的学生中，李蕾是离王老师最近的。 all the students 表明是三者以上，故选最高级 C. 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 There are a lot of _frien
4、ds. A way to make B ways of make C ways to make D way making 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有很多交朋友的方法。此处为不定式做定语的用法， to make friends 做 ways的定语，故选 C。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 In our city, its _in July, but its even _ in August. A hotter, hottest B hot, hot C hotter , hot D hot, hotter 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我们的城市，七月份很热，八月份甚至更热。比较级可以用 muc
5、h,a little,even等修饰 ,故选 D。 考点：考查形容词及比较级的用法。 Whats the matter_ Betty She lost her wallet. A at B for C in D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Betty怎么了 她丢了钱包。 Whats the matter with sb =Whats wrong with sb 怎么了？故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式。 Its difficult for the old women from the countryside _a job. A to look for B look for C to
6、find D find 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对于这个来自乡下的老太太来说，找一份工作很难。 Its +adj for sb. to do sth.是一个固定句式，意思是：对某人来说做什么事怎么样。 it 是形式主语，真正的主语要用不定式， look for 寻找，表动作， find 找到，表结果，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式。 My pet dog died. _. A Not at all. B Sorry to hear that. C Let me see. D Sounds great! 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的宠物狗死了，听到这个消息我很难过。听到别人的坏消息时要表
7、达自己的难过之情，故选 B。 Not at all.别客气。 Let me see.让我看一看。Sounds great!听起来很棒！都不合适。 考点：考查口语交际。 He was _ pain, _ he didnt cry. A in, but B with, and C at, or D in, and 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他痛，但他没哭。 be in pain 疼痛，根据上文， He was in pain,he didnt cry.可以判断出连词应用 but,有转折的关系，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 He didnt know _ A what kind of sna
8、ke it is B what kind of snake is it C what kind of snake it was D what kind of snake was it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他不知道它是什么种类的蛇。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要注意时态、语序、连接词。要用陈述句语序，排除 B、 D，主句用的是过去时，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Lets stop _ a rest. I am so tired. A having B to have C having D had 答案： B 试题分析：句意：让我们停下来去休息一下，我太累了。 stop 后
9、可以跟两种形式， stop to do sth.停下来去做， stop doing sth 停止做。因为 I am so tired.，所以应是停下来正在做的去休息，故选不定式 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 We must do everything what we can _ water and paper. A save B saving C to save D saved 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切来节约水和纸张。 We must do everything what we can的目的是节约水和纸张，不定式做目的状语，故选 C。 考点：考查不定式做目的状语。
10、My sister got a beautiful present on her _ birthday. A fiveth B five C the fifth D fifth 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我 在她的五岁生日时得到了一个漂亮的礼物。几岁生日就是第几个生日， on ones birthday, 在 多少岁生日，从选项中可知，应为五岁生日，故选 D。 考点：考查序数词。 Its a good idea _ breakfast every day. A had B have C has D to have 答案： D 试题分析：句意：每天吃早饭是一个好主意。 it 是形式主语，真正的
11、主语为不定式，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 阅读理解 This morning when I got up, I was very hungry. I went into the kitchen to make my breakfast. I went into the kitchen and. “Help!” I cried. “Mice! Theyre eating my breakfast!” I really dont like any mice. However, I really hate mice that eat my breakfast! I didnt like th
12、e brown mouse and it was eating my bread. I disliked the balck mouse and it was eating my cheese. And I couldnt stand(忍受 ) the white mouse and its eating my chicken feet! But nobody came to help me. I closed the door of the kitchen and I phoned Jim. He is my friend and not afraid of mice. He came an
13、d we went into the kitchen. “One, two, threeopen!” he said. I quickly opened the door, but there were no mice. How terrible! The only things left were three carrots, half a cabbage, and two pieces of bread. 【小题 1】 Where did the writer find mice _ 【小题 2】 What were the mice doing when the writer saw t
14、hem _ 【小题 3】 How many mice did he see _ 【小题 4】 Who did he call for help _ 【小题 5】 Did they catch the mice _ 答案： 【小题 1】 In the kitchen./He found rice in the kitchen. 【小题 2】 They were eating the writers/his breakfast. 【小题 3】 Three./3./He saw three mice. 【小题 4】 Jim./He called/phoned Jim for help. 【小 题 5
15、】 No./No,they didnt. 试题分析：作者早上起来感到很饿，于是去厨房做早饭，却发现很多老鼠在那里吃东西，他害怕老鼠，所以叫来不怕老鼠的好朋友吉姆，但老鼠却不见了，只剩下三根胡萝卜、半颗白菜和两片面包。 【小题 1】 I went into the kitchen to make my breakfast. I went into the kitchen and. 我去厨房做早饭发现 , 所以答案：应为： In the kitchen./He found rice in the kitchen. 【小题 2】 Theyre eating my breakfast!他们在吃我的早餐
16、！从此句可知答案：为：They were eating the writers/his breakfast. 【小题 3】 I didnt like the brown mouse and it was eating my bread. I disliked the balck mouse and it was eating my cheese. And I couldnt stand(忍受 ) the white mouse and its eating my chicken feet!从上面句子可知有三只老鼠，故答案：为：Three./3./He saw three mice. 【小题 4
17、】 I phoned Jim. He is my friend and not afraid of mice.我给 Jim 打电话，他是我的朋友并且不怕老鼠。可知此题答案：为： Jim./He called/phoned Jim for help. 【小题 5】 I quickly opened the door, but there were no mice.我快速打开门，但是没有老鼠了。由此可知答案：为： No./No,they didnt. 考点：故事阅读类短文。 Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in
18、 Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守 ) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer Remember this rule. In Great
19、Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right. Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cr
20、oss the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street. 【小题 1】 If we want to make the roads safer, _. A everybody must be careful
21、 and obey the traffic rules B traffic should keep to the right C dont cross the road too often D roads must be clear 【小题 2】 If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride_ . A on the right side of the road B on the left side of the road C in the middle of the road D behind the buses 【小题 3】 Which
22、 is NOT right A Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways. B In our country traffic keeps to the right. C Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain D Streets are not safe places for playing. 【小题 4】 “The road is clear” means that _. A the road is not noisy B the ro
23、ad is very clean C there is no car or bus running D you can see very clearly on the road 【小题 5】 The safe way to cross the road is to_. A look right B look left C look both ways, right and left D run cross the road 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了英国的交通事故问题。告诉我们每个人都要记住并遵守交通规
24、则，大人要以身作则，并告诉孩子不要在马路上玩耍。 【小题 1】推理判断题。 If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways.从以上句子可以推断出答案：为 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。 In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.
25、 从此句可以推断出答案：为 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。 Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. 与 C. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain的意思不符，其它几项与文意一致，故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。 if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.由此句可以推知 “The road is clear”
26、的含义是 there is no car or bus running，故答案：为 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。 Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways. Look right and left. 过马路前，我们应该停下来看看路的两边，左边和右边。由句意可知，答案：为 C。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 Scientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land again. They want to bring water to the
27、 deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places o
28、n the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry (干旱的 )places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a litt
29、le bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily. 【小题 1】 Why can the land become deserts A Some places dont get much rain. B Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C People dont keep the earth well. D Scientists havent lear
30、nt enough about the deserts. 【小题 2】 Scientists are to make the deserts into good land again. A carrying water B growing food C doing nothing D studying a lot 【小题 3】 Which is NOT true A The land never stops becoming deserts. B Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there. C People
31、 do bad things to the earth. D Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. 【小题 4】 Why are green plants and grass helpful A They can hold the water. B They can keep the earth wet. C They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. D All the above. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title（题目） for the p
32、assage A The Desert Problem B People Make Deserts C Green Plants and Grass D The Deserts, the Tree and the Water 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了科学家们在试图把沙漠变回农田，他们想把水引到沙漠，人们就可以在那里生存种植作物了，但沙漠一直在增多。植被可以防风固沙，留住雨水。 【小题 1】推理判断题。 Scientists think that people make deserts. People
33、are doing bad things to the earth.此句可以看出是人类制造了沙漠，并且其它几项与文意不符，故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。 They are learning a lot about the deserts.他们在研究很多关于沙漠的事情，可以推断出答案：为 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。 more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that peop
34、le make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.从文中这些句子可以推断出 A、 C、D都是正确的，故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。 Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. 这些句子表明答案：为 D，上三项全包括。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。综合全文
35、内容，这篇文章谈论的是沙漠问题，故选 A，其它几项是片面的。 考点：科普环保类阅读。 Birds live in the trees. Squirrels（松鼠） live in the trees. But do you know that some frogs（蛙） live in the trees, too The tree frog is hard to find. It can change colors. On green leaves, it stays green. On a brown branch（树枝） ,it turns brown. Some tree frogs
36、can change from green to gold（金黄色） or blue. Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads（黏性的肉趾 ） at the end of their toes. These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling off the trees. Tree frogs have different colors and markings（斑点） on their skins. Their eyes are different, to
37、o. Some have green eyes, and others have bright red ones. The sounds they make are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking（狗吠） .Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打鼾） .There is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）！ 【小题 1】 According to the passage, these frogs are hard to find b
38、ecause_. A they stay in trees B they can change their colors C they have sticky pads D they make surprising sounds 【小题 2】 The color of tree frogs on green leaves is_. A gold B brown C green D blue 【小题 3】 What sounds can the frogs make A like a dog barking B like a snore C like a whistle D A,B and C
39、【小题 4】 Which of the following sentences is RIGHT A The tree frogs have different colors and markings on their skins. B The tree frogs cant make a loud noise like a snore. C We can easily tell tree leaves from tree frogs. D We still cant find tree frogs if we hear a sound like a snore in the forest.
40、【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about_. A the colors of a special frog B the sounds of a special frog C the eyes of a special frog D something about tree frogs 答案 ： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了一种树蛙。它很难被发现，它可以根据环境改变身体颜色、它们长着腿和宽宽的脚、它们的眼睛和声音也不同。 【小题 1】推理判断题。从文中 The tree frog is
41、hard to find. It can change colors. 可以推断出树蛙很难被发现的原因是它们可以改变颜色，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 On green leaves, it stays green.在绿色树叶上，它呈现绿色。因此答案：应 选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。 The sounds they make are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking（狗吠） .Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打鼾） .There is eve
42、n a frog that whistles（吹口哨）！文中三种声音都提到，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 Tree frogs have different colors and markings（斑点） on their skins.选项 A的表达与文中此句一样，而其它几项与文中描述不符，故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。 A、 B、 C三项只是说了树蛙的个别的特点，而 D是总括，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 假如你是李亮 ,你的笔友韩强来信要参观你的家乡 ,请根据要点提示 ,给他写一封 80词左右的回信。开头与结尾已经给出 ,不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 你的家乡
43、在山东东南部； 2. 春天是来这儿的最佳时机； 3. 白天天气温暖、干燥、多风；夜间有点凉； 4. 其中最有趣的事情是在田野里放风筝； 5. 你的期望和祝愿。 Dear Han Qiang, Im glad to hear that you will come to my hometown. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Liang 答案： Dear Han Qiang, Im glad to hear that you will come to my hometown.Let me tell you something about it.Its a small town i
44、n the southeast of Shandong.The best time to visit here is in spring.The weather is warm,dry and windy.But sometimes its a bit cold at night,so remember to bring some warm clothes.One of the most interesting things is to fly kites in the field. I wish you visit my hometown soon.I m sure youll have a
45、 good time here. Yours, Li Liang 试题分析：试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中要注意上下文联系紧密，符 合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少 .如 :Im glad to hear that听说 我很高兴， in the southeast of Shandong在山东的东南部，The best time to做 的最佳时间， a bit cold at night晚上有点冷， One of the most interesting things最有趣的事情之一， fly kites in the field在田野里放风筝，have a good time玩得开心等，学习中注 意总结 ,牢记一些固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 ,使文章的表达更有逻辑性 ,更富有条理。 考点：
