1、2013-2014学年山东招远玲珑镇冯家学校八年级下 4月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 This year, the dry season in Southeast Asia has been far d【小题 1】 than normal. And the southern Chinese provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan are suffering a severe drought. Over 20 million people f 【小题 2】 water shortages with some 6.5 million hectar
2、es(公顷) of crops affected. This is a one in 50-year occurrence(发生) - with a return period o【小题 3】 50 years - so its quite severe, says Ian Makin, an engineer and senior water resources management specialist with the Asian Development Bank. Now the problem is that in the dry season most people t【小题 4】
3、 are cropping in the Mekong Basin are u 【小题 5】 pumps and when the water level drops further than normal , they cant let w 【小题 6】 out into their fields and theyre struggling to keep the crop a 【小题7】 . In towns, water resource officials have asked communities to conserve water. Barges and ferries norm
4、ally plying the river have been forced to halt services, b【小题 8】 in some areas, the r【小题 9】 is nearly dry. And in low-lying areas in Vietnams fertile Mekong delta, the drought m 【小题 10】 salty ocean water can move onto farm land, damaging the soil. 答案:【小题 1】 drier 【小题 2】 face 【小题 3】 of 【小题 4】 that 【小
5、题 5】 using 【小题 6】 water 【小题 7】 alive 【小题 8】 because 【小题 9】 river 【小题 10】 mea 试题分析:今年,在东南亚洲地区的干旱情况比平时更加干旱 。在中国的南部也出现干旱情况。超过两千万的人们面临着缺水的情况。这与五十年内发生最严重的情况一样。因为一些地区的河流接近于干旱,所以这些地区的政府制定了一些相应的政策。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意:今年,在东南亚洲地区的干旱情况比平时更加干旱。分析:通过 than体现为比较形式。故选 drier 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:在中国的南部也出现干旱情况。超
6、过两千万的人们面临着缺水的情况。分析:考查动词面临 face.故选 face 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。联系原文:这与五十年内发 生最严重的情况一样。考查 a period of .时期。所属关系因此用介词 of.故选 of 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。分析句意:现在的问题是在干燥的季节,在湄公河流域的大多数人是用泵种植庄稼。当水位下降超过正常,他们不让水流出他们的土地,他们努力保持作物活着。考查定语从句,先行词 people,先行词在从句中做主语,因此用 that.故选 that 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:现在的问题是在干燥的季节,在湄公河流域的大多数人是用泵
7、种植庄稼。当水位下降超过正常,他们不让水流出他们的土地, 他们努力保持作物活着。分析:体现进行时,用水泵,动作正在进行,因此答案:为 using.故选 using 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。结合句意:当水位下降超过正常,他们不让水流出他们的土地,他们努力保持作物活着。分析:水位低的时候,不让水从地中流出去。明确保持水位。故选 water 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文:当水位下降超过正常,他们不让水流出他们的土地,他们努力保持作物活着。联系上文,所做的工作都是为了让庄稼活着。故选 alive 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。联系句意:因为一些地区的河流接 近于干旱,所以
8、这些地区的政府制定了一些相应的政策。表示因为用 because.故选because 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 联系句意:因为一些地区的河流接近于干旱,所以这些地区的政府制定了一些相应的政策。表示河流的干旱,河流 river.故选 river 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:在越南肥沃的湄公河三角洲低洼地区,干旱意味着的海水中的盐会移动到农田,破坏土壤。考查意味着 mean.故选 means 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 A:Hi, Linda ! What are you doing B:_【小题 1】 _My father will take me there duri
9、ng the summer holidays . A:You are lucky ._ 【小题 2】 _ B:No, but my father has been there once .He told me there were many interesting places, such as the Summer Palace, the Water Cube. A: When are you leaving B: Were leaving at 2:00pm on Saturday . A: _【小题 3】 _ B: By plane . A: _【小题 4】 _ B: No, never
10、 . A: Have a good trip ! B: Thank you ._ 【小题 5】 _ A Im reading a book about Australia. B How are you going there C Have you ever taken a plane D Im looking for some information about Beijing on the Internet . E I cant wait for that F Have you ever been there before G Yes, I hope to go there at once.
11、 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:两个朋友见面之后,得知一方要去北京旅行,然后对此进行了相关的询问:你曾经去过北京吗?你们如何去北京?你曾经乘过飞机吗 ?等等。对方针对询问一一做出了回答。完成此题时,针对上下文的联系,就容易得出答案:了。 【小题 1】联系上文:你正在做什么?一定是运用现在进行时来回答。联系下文:我的父亲将要带我去这。并还提到故宫和水立方。因此地点一定是北京。故填: 【小题 2】联系下文:没有,但是我的父亲曾经去过一次。因此是对你曾经去过北京进行提问。故填: F 【小题 3】联系下文:乘飞机去。因此问题是
12、对如何去北京进行询问。故填: B 【小题 4】联系上文:对方表述是乘飞机去。因此在询问你以前乘过飞机吗?故填: C 【小题 5】联系上文:祝你旅行愉快!谢 谢。我期待早点去。因此第五项答案:正确。故填: E 考点:补全对话。 What will the future be like Its possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-me
13、ter-long white spaceship. On June 21, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky. 【小题 1】Some might say its not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago. Well, Spaceship One is special because 【小题 2】 it is the first spaceship that wasnt m
14、ade by the government. It was built and launched (发射 ) by a private US company. Lots of people want to travel in space. But its too expensive. American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001. So private c
15、ompanies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourist up into space. 【小题 3】飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。 In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $ 20,000 to $ 100,000, you could fly high above the earth. What about having your own spaceship in your garage and taking it to space at the weekend
16、 将【小题 4】处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语: _ 将【小题 5】处划线部分的句子改为简单句: _ 将【小题 6】处划线部分的句子翻译成英文: _ 【小题 7】 Imagine what the future will be like. _ 【小题 8】 Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage Why 答案:【小题 1】有些人也许会 说这没什么了不起的。(有些人可能会说这不是件了不起的事) 【小题 2】 Its the first spaceship made by a private US company. (The spac
17、eship was made by a private US company for the first time.) 【小题 3】 The success for Spaceship One is a good start. 【小题 4】 Its possible that we may often fly up into space! 【小题 5】 Yes. Because I can take it to space at the weekend. 试题分析:未来会是什么样子的?那时我们可能经常飞到太空!宇宙飞船是 6米长的白色的飞船。很多人想去太空旅行。但是它太贵了。因此私人公司开始考
18、虑制作自己的宇宙飞船到太空去旅游。这种想法也许在未来会实现。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。联系原文: Some might say its not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.分析: a big deal一个大事; go to the moon去月球。故填:有些人也许会说这没什么了不起的。(有些人可能会说这不是件了不起的事) 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:划线部分的句子改为简单句。联系原文: it is the first spaceship that wasnt made by t
19、he government.分析:原句以定语从句的形式对 spaceship进行修饰,因此可以用被动语态将其改为简单句的形式。故填:Its the first spaceship made by a private US company. (The spaceship was made by a private US company for the first time.) 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:划线部分的句子翻译成英文。联系原文:飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。分析:运用成功的名词 success;一个好的开端 a good start.故填: The success for Spac
20、eship One is a good start. 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题 :假设未来是什么样子?联系原文: What will the future be like Its possible that we may often fly up into space! 句意:未来会是什么样子的?那时我们可能经常飞到太空!故填: Its possible that we may often fly up into space! 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:你想拥有自己的飞船吗?为什么?分析:本题是考查考生结合实际情况答题。同时结合短文内容会做肯定回答。故填: Yes. Because I
21、 can take it to space at the weekend. 考点:科普知识类短文阅读。 We will be able to have a robot do the housework before long .The robot will be 40cm tall. Cameras are fixed as its eyes ,and two wheels can be used as feet to make it movable .So it can help the housewife do the cleaning at home , and even the cor
22、ner can be cleaned up . 【小题 1】 Once you own it ,you will be free from the hard and boring housework . Is it a good way to improve your life Another kind of robot is more intelligent . It can help its owner to search information . For example , the owner asks ,“What is the weather like tomorrow ”The
23、robot will immediately search the weather report on the internet and reply .For example ,“It will be rainy tomorrow .Dont forget to take an umbrella with you when you go out . ” And scientist even designed some other kinds of robots, like the musicplaying robots can store many pieces of music and pl
24、ay them whenever you need .The footballkicking robots can play a wonderful football match . It is an amazing time .【小题 2】 Different robots with different kinds of functions will appear soon .We will have new family members robots some day . (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 3】 How many kinds of robots does the w
25、riter mention in the passage 【小题 4】 What will happened to our family in the future (二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 5】 【小题 6】 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【小题 7】 答案:【小题 1】 Four 【小题 2】 We will have new family members-robots. 【小题 3】一旦你拥有了它,你就能从繁重无聊的家务中解脱出来。 【小题 4】很快就会出现有不同功能的各种机器人。 【小题 5】 Robot 试题分析:不久,我们会用一个机器人做家务。一旦你拥有它,你
26、将摆脱困难和无聊的家务。这也是提高你生活的好方法?短文介绍了四种类型的机器人:家务型、智能型、播放音乐和展示球赛型。有一天,我们会有新的家庭成员 -机器人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:在短文中作者提到了几种类型的机器人?阅读短文,得知有四种类型的机器人:家务型、智能型、播放音乐和展示球赛型。故填: Four 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:在未来,对于我们的家庭将会发生什么?联系原文: We will have new family members r obots some day .句意:有一天,我们会有新的家庭成员 -机器人。明确答案:。故填: We will have new fami
27、ly members-robots. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。联系原文:Once you own it ,you will be free from the hard and boring housework . Is it a good way to improve your life 分析: be free自由; it is a good way它是一个好的方式。故填:一旦你拥有了它,你就能从繁重无聊的家务中解脱出来。 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。联系原文:Different robots with different kin
28、ds of functions will appear soon .We will have new family members robots some day. 分析: different不同的; different kinds of functions不同功能的; some day未来的 一天。故填:很快就会出现有不同功能的各种机器人。 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:请给短文拟一个适当的标题。通过阅读短文明确其中重点在描述机器人能在我们的家庭中起到的作用。因此用机器人为题目最合适。故填: Robot 考点:科普知识类短文阅读。 单项选择 * -I _to make a decision
29、for myself .What should I do -If I _you , I d talk with my parents A dont allow, am B wont allow, was C am not allowed, were D werent allowed ,be 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -我不被允许自己做决定。我应该做什么? -如果我是你,我应该和我的父母谈一谈。分析:第一个空为被动语态,体现现在不能自己做决定,因此用现在完成时被动词态;第二个空考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,其 if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式 (be 一般用 were),主句用w
30、ould/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。故选 C 考点:考查被动语气和 虚拟语气的用法。 The number of the students in our school _increasing now and a number of them _abroad A are, has traveled B is,have traveled C are, traveled D is, has traveled 答案: B 试题分析:句意:现在我们学校的学生数量正在增长,并且他们许多已经旅行过国外。分析: the number of +名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 。
31、 A number of +名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。结合选项第二项符合题意。故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 Liu Tao is always _to bring his homework . -You see ,he has _it at home again . A forgetting left B forgetting forgotten C leaving forgotten D leaving left 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -刘涛一直忘记带他的作业。 -你看,他又一次落他的作业在家了。分析:表示思想上的忘记用 forget;表示行为上的忘记用 leave.前
32、者为思想上的忘记,后者为行为上的忘记。故选 A 考点:考查同义词的辨析。 -Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone -_.I prefer _QQ. A; Either using B. Neither using C.Both to use D.Neither to use 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你与你的朋友们聊天,你喜欢用电话还是手机? -两者都不。我喜欢用 QQ。分析: either两者中作何一个; neither两者都不; both两者都。考查固定短语 prefer to
33、do sth.喜欢做某事。同时结合答语我喜欢用 QQ,对上面提到的选择都没有选,因此用 neither两者都不。故选 D 考点:考查代词的用法。 -Its said that the little boy has returned to school .-Yes ,he can go to school again _the Project Hope . A according to B because of C instead of D rather than 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -据说这个小男孩已经重返校园了。 -是的,因为希望工程使他能再一次回到学校。分析选项: accordi
34、ng to根据; because of因为; instead of 代替; rather than宁愿。联系语意,因为希望工程的帮助,他重新回到了学校。故选 B 考点:考查短语的用法。 -_plastic bags we use, _it will be to the environment. -I agree _you . A The less ,the better ,with B the fewer ,the better ,with C The less ,the worse ,to D The fewer ,the worse ,to 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我们用的塑料袋越
35、少,环境将会越好。 -我同意你的观点。分析:考查 the 比较级 , the 比较级。表示越 越 ,塑料袋是可数的,用few修饰;同时考查固定短语 agree with sb.同意某人的观点。故选 B 考点:考查比较级的用法。 -The English exam wasnt difficult at all ,was it -No ,but I dont believe _could pass it . A somebody B everybody C anybody D nobody 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -这次英语考试根本不难,对吗? -是的,但是我想并不是所有的人都能通过。分析:
36、宾语从句中,如果动词为 believe, guess等,并且主语是第一人称,体现否定前置的原则,因此体现从句为否定形式,因此在否定句中用代词 anything.故选 C 考点:考查代词的用法。 _awful weather !Its raining again .We can t go hiking tomorrow . Dont worry ,it wont _long . A How go B What rain C What last D How go 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -多么糟糕的天气!天又下雨了。明天我们不能去远足旅行了。 -别担心,它不会持续很长时间。分析:感叹的核心词
37、为不可数名词weather, 因此用感叹词 what. 考查动词持续 last.故选 C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 -Wei Fang s back from Beijing .-_and _. A So she has ,so have her parents B So is she ,so her parents are C So has she ,so her parents have D So she is ,so are her parents 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -魏芳从北京回来了。 -的确是,并且她的父母也是。分析:so +主语 +助动词,表示的确是; so +助动词
38、+主语,表示 也是。分析:前者肯定对方的描述,后者表明她的父母们也从北京回来了。故选 D 考点:考查倒装句的用法。 -You havent been to Hong Kong ,have you -_ .How I wish to go there ! A Yes ,I have B Yes ,I havent C No, I havent D No ,I have 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你没有去过香港,对吗? -是的,我没有去过。我多么希望能去那里。分析:通过答语的下文,体现我没有去过香港,因此对于询问用否定的回答。故选 C 考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。 -Can you tell
39、 me _ -Four years ago . A When did people build the bridge B when the bridge was built C How the bridge was built D when was the bridge built 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你能告诉我这座桥什么时候被修建的吗? -四年前。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,从句用陈述语序。结合答语,对时间进行询问,因此第二项符合。故选 B 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 We _in this pool when we were young ,but now it _fish . A
40、 are used to swim ,used to keep B are used to swimming , is used to keep C used to swim, used to keep D used to swim, is used for keeping 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当我们小的时候,我们常常在这个池塘中游泳,但是,现在它被用于饲养鱼。分析:考查固定短语 used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used for sth.被用于做什么。故选 D 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 Xiao Shenyang is one of _comedy _in Ch
41、ina. A funny star B the funniest stars C funniest stars D funny star 答案: B 试题分析:句意:小沈阳是中国最有趣的喜剧演员之一。分析:考查固定短语one of +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数。结合选项第二项正确。故选 B 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 -Would you like _for a walk with me -Id love to ,but Im considering _to the cinema . A to go going B to go to go C going to go D going goin
42、g 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你想和我一起去散步吗? -我愿意,但是,我正在考虑去看电影。分析:考查固定短语 would you like to do sth. 愿意做某事; consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故选 A 考点:考查动词的用法。 -Are these apples enough for you all -Im afraid not ._are needed . A Much more B Many more C More many D Too much 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -这些苹果全部给你们够吗? -我认为不够。更多的苹果被需要。分析:苹果为可数
43、名词,因此修饰词用 many, 同时句意为更多的苹果被需要,因此用其比较级。故选 B 考点:考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Do you like junk food Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice cream If your answers are “Yes”, you d better _.Most of them are junk food . Junk food has lots of fat ,salt and s
44、ugar , _few nutrients .Most scientists say junk food is _.Our body changes sugar into fat . _you have 3 spoonfuls of sugar each day ,how much sugar would you have eaten by the time you are 50 It will be 280 kilograms ! About 5 times as heavy as _! Junk food has been _in the world for many years .Why
45、 Firstly, it is _to make .It doesnt take much money to _junk food .Secondly ,it is quick and easy for people to have .Thirdly many people ,including children ,like it _it tastes good .Lastly ,most junk food has food additives .So it _and tastes better ,and can be kept for a long time . Junk food is
46、bad for health ,_ _for children .It is the cause of over-weight heart diseases and many other health _.When children start eating lots of junk food ,they will not have enough milk and healthy fruit juice .This can cause a lack of calcium in their body .But its OK to have junk food _.it depends on yo
47、ur weight ,age and activities .If you are over-weight and want to lose weight ,you should eat as little junk food _. Junk food still have some nutrients and is a small part of a _diet .So you should eat about 95%of healthy food ,and then eat 5%of junk food . 【小题1】 A be careful B take care of them C care for them D care about them A and B while C with D but A expensive B inexpensive C healthy D unhealthy A When B After C I f D Since A you weigh B