1、2013-2014学年山东招远玲珑镇冯家学校八年级下 6月测试 3英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 I like_ (花生 ). They are delicious and healthy. 【小题 2】 Do you know _（谁的） keys they are 【小题 3】 Excuse me, when does the train _ (到达 ) at Shanghai 【小题 4】 How ( 无聊的 ) this programme is! Change the channel. 【小题 5】 The traffic was a little busy, but_
2、(幸好 ), we still caught the train on time. 【小题 6】 Kitty wants to keep fit. She s_ eats sweet snacks. 【小题 7】 People in the USA call film m_. 【小题 8】 We really enjoyed o_ at Nancys birthday party. 【小题 9】 I have just moved to a new house. Please write down my new a _18 Park Road. 【小题 10】 Look! It is so c
3、_. Probably it will rain. Take an umbrella with you. 【小题 11】 Did you buy your mother any flowers for _ (woman) Day 【小题 12】 YaoMing is my cousins favorite basketball _(play). 【小题 13】 When the children saw the beautiful fireworks,they couldnt help screaming (cheer). 【小题 14】 The students in America hav
4、e a _ (long) summer holiday than in Britain. 【小题 15】 Some (nature) disasters can be prevented if human beings take scientific actions to protect the earth. 答案：【小题 1】 Peanuts 【小题 2】 whose 【小题 3】 arrive 【小题 4】 boring 【小题 5】 luckily 【小题 6】 seldom 【小题 7】 movie 【小题 8】 ourselves 【小题 9】 address 【小题 10】 clo
5、udy 【小题 11】 Womens 【小题 12】 player 【小题 13】 cheerfully 【小题 14】 longer 【小题 15】 natural 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我喜欢花生，它们好吃并且健康。根据句意及汉语提示 “花生 ”应是 peanut，此空应用复数 Peanuts。 【小题 2】句意：你知道它们是谁的钥匙？根据句意 “谁的 ”应是 whose。 【小题 3】句意：打扰一下，火车什么时候到达上海？根据句意及题干 “到达 ”应是 arrive at。 【小题 4】句意：这个节目这么无聊，换个频道。根据句意 “无聊 ”应是 boring。 【小题 5】句意：
6、交通有点拥挤，幸运的是我们按时赶上了车。根据句意 “幸好 ”应用副词 luckily。 【小题 6】句意： Kitty想保持健康，她很少吃甜的零食。根据句意及首字母提示 “很少 ”应是 seldom。 【小题 7】句意：美国人把电影称为 movie。根据句意及首字母提示此空应填movie。 【小题 8】句意：在南希的生日聚会上我们玩的很高兴。 “玩得高兴 ”是 enjoy oneself，根据句意 “我们自己 ”是 ourselves。 【小题 9】句意：我刚搬到一个新房子，请记下我的新地址 公园路 18号。根据句意及首字母提示 “地址 ”应是 address。 【小题 10】句意：你看，天气
7、如此多云，可能要下雨，你要带上雨伞。根据句意及首字母提示此空应填 cloudy。 【小题 11】句意：妇女节你给妈妈买花了吗？根据句意及首字母提示此空应填Womens。 【小题 12】句意：姚明是我表弟最喜欢的篮球运动员。根据句意及首字母提示player。 【小题 13】句意：当孩子们看到漂亮的烟花时，他们禁不住高兴的尖叫起来。根据句意及首字母提示 “高兴的 ”应用副词 cheerfully。 【小题 14】句意：美国的学生比英国的学生有更长的暑假。根据句意及首字母提示 应用比较级 longer。 【小题 15】句意：如果人类采取科学的行动来保护地球一些自然灾害就能阻止。根据句意及首字母提示
8、“自然的 ”应是 natural。 考点：词汇运用 单项选择 * Mr. Wang is very friendly, so _ like him very much. A we B us C our D ours 答案： A 试题分析：句意：王老师非常友好，因此我们都非常喜欢他。根据句意及题干分析此空在句中做主语，所以应用人称代词的主格，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法 -Would you have another cup of tea -_. A No, thanks B Not at all C Yes, I do D Help yourself 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你想再
9、喝杯茶吗？ 不，谢谢。 A. No, thanks 不，谢谢； B. Not at all 没关系； C. Yes, I do D. Help yourself请随便，此题是考查对别人的邀请的应答，常用回答是 Yes, please./ No,thanks. 考点：考查交际用语 _the help of the police, the old woman found her way to her sons. A Under B By C With D From 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在警察的帮助下，这个老太太找到去他儿子家的路。根据句意 “在 帮助之下 ”应用介词 with，所以此题选
10、C。 考点：考查介词的用法 I write down everything about the work in my notebook, _it, Id forget the things I should do. A before B except C outside D without 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我把有关工作的每件事情都记在笔记本上，没有这一点，我会忘记我应该做的事情。 A. before在 之前； B. except除了； C. outside在 外面； D. without没有，根据句意应是 “没有 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法 Helen, can I we
11、ar a T-shirt and jeans to the evening party OK. But a dress might be_. A good B better C bad D worse 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 海伦，我能穿体恤和牛仔裤去参加晚会吗？ 好的，但裙子可能会更好一些。根据句意 “更好一些 ”应用比较级 better，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 The driving test is not very difficult, and most people are_to pass it. A able B afraid C correct D seriou
12、s 答案： A 试题分析：句意：驾照考试并不困难，因此大多数人能够通过。 A. able能够；B. afraid害怕； C. correct正确； D. serious严重，根据句意及题干分析是考查 “be able to do sth.”，所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法 The American film Avatar is worth _. It is really wonderful. A to see B to see it C seeing D seeing it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：美国电影阿凡达值得看，它确实很精彩。此题是考查 be worth doing ，因句中
13、 The American film Avatar作 see的逻辑宾语，所以不用 it，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 Dad always tells me not_only for tests. If thats all Im doing, he says, I will learn very little. A study B studying C studies D to study 答案： D 试题分析：句意：爸爸总是告诉我们不要仅为考试而学习，他说如果我只是那样做，我将学到很少东西。根据句意及题干分析此题考查的是 tell sb.(not) to do sth.（告诉某人做 /不做
14、某事），因此此题选 D。 考点：考查固定搭配 Candy has decided to move to Nanjing next year. When she studies in an art school there, she_ with her aunt for five months. A stays B has stayed C stayed D will stay 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Candy已经决定明年搬到南京，她在那儿的艺术学校学习的时候将和她姑姑待五个月。根据句意及题干分析及 “主将从现 ”原则，此空应用一般将来时态，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查动词的时态 Nan
15、cy hardly rings you up, _ A doesnt she B does she C doesnt Nancy D does Nancy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：南希几乎不给你打电话，是不是？此题是考查反义疑问句句的用法，因陈述部分有否定词 hardly，所以简短问句应用肯定形式；同时反意疑问句中的简短问句中不能出现名词，故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法 Taiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture. A explain B express C share D connect 答案： C 试题分
16、析：台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着相同的历史和文化。 A. explain解释； B. express表达； C. share分享，共有； D. connect连接，根据句意是 “共有 ”，所以应该选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法 What is Mum cooking in the kitchen Fish, I guess. How nice it _! A looks B sounds C tastes D smells 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 妈妈在厨房里做什么饭？ 我猜是鱼，它多么好闻啊！ A. looks看起来； B. sounds听起来； C. tastes 尝起来； D. s
17、mells闻起来，根据句意及语境是 “闻起来 ”，所以应选 D。 考点：考查系动词的用法 Dad, can you help me Theres something wrong with my lamp. It _work. A wont B doesnt C wouldnt D didnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：爸爸，你能帮帮我吗？我的灯有些问题，它不亮了。根据句意及题干分析 “灯不亮了 ”应用一般现在时态，句中是实义动词 work作谓语，主语 it是第三人称单数，所以要加助动词 does构成否定，故选 B。 考点：考查否定句 My brother enjoys having cold
18、 drinks, so he always puts his Coke in the_ before drinking it. A basket B bottle C package D fridge 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的弟弟喜欢喝冷饮料，因此他在喝可乐之前把它放进冰箱里。 A. basket 篮子； B. bottle瓶子； C. package包裹； D. fridge冰箱，根据句意应该是把饮料放进冰箱里，故选 D。 考点：考查名词的用法 Jenny took off her_. She wanted to feel the grass with her feet. A cap
19、 and gloves B shirt and scarf C shoes and socks D sweater and jacket 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Jenny脱下她的鞋和袜子，她想用她的脚感觉这些草。 A. cap and gloves帽子和袜子； B. shirt and scarf衬衫和围巾； C. shoes and socks 鞋和袜子； D. sweater and jacket毛衣和夹克，根据句意及语境 “用脚去感觉这些草 ”应该是脱下鞋和袜子，所以选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法 完型填空 Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland
20、Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very re
21、al problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier. A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said th
22、ey smoked. “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor. Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (
23、WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking. 【小题 1】 The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “_” A I dont smoke very often. B Smoking is very important to me. C I dont smoke at all. D Im going to give up smoking. 【小题 2】 What will probably happen if a p
24、erson starts smoking early A He will surely die early. B He cannot stop smoking. C It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. D He will become lazy soon. 【小题 3】 The study in the passage shows that _. A smoking is a serious problem among British students B there more and more smokers in England
25、 C some student smokers are having fun smoking D most of smokers are young students 【小题 4】 The main idea of this passage is that_. A smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people B more and more people die because of smoking every year C WHO asks young people to give up smoking D we neednt w
26、orry about the student smokers 【小题 5】 As middle school students, what should we do from now on A We should start smoking after middle school. B We should ask others to smoke outside. C We should laugh at smokers. D We should say no to smoking. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文
27、章讲的是吸烟问题逐渐低龄化并成为青年人的很大的问题，烟民的数目也在不断增长，我们必须认识到吸烟的危害。 【小题 1】句意理解题。此句的原意是：吸烟是我生命的一部分，所以可以说：吸烟对我来讲非常重要，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” 可知如果年轻人很早开始吸烟那以后戒烟会很难，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 A study of 8,000 London students shows
28、that smoking is a problem for many British kids.可知研究表明对英国孩子们来说吸烟是一个大问题，故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是吸烟问题逐渐低龄化并成为青年人的很大的问题，所以选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文中信息 So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.可知我们应该对吸烟说不并告诉其他人吸烟的危害，故选 D。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读 Ellen Sims is an 18-year-old college student. She
29、 has an important history exam tomorrow morning. Ellen is going to study all night. She is not going to at all. Many college students, like Ellen, do this often. They think that in the morning, they will everything that they studied the night before. Ellen thinks that this is a good way to study, bu
30、t many doctors . They say that sleep is very important for memory and brain development. Scientists at Harvard Medical School in the USA studied sleep and memory. They studied 24 people. First, they asked the people to look at a picture and it. At night, they put the people in groups of 12. Group On
31、e went to sleep. Group Two did not. A few days later, scientists showed some to both groups. They asked the people to find the picture they before. The people in Group Two did not do so as those in Group One. It wasnt for them to remember the picture. What happened Scientists say that sleep our memo
32、ry. After we learn something new, sleep helps us remember it. And when we dont sleep, we can new things. Scientists say that many teenagers, like Ellen, sleep too They go to school and work, too. They also time with their friends. Theyre always and they think sleep isnt important. But scientists say
33、 the brains of teenagers are still , and sleeping is a very important part of the development. When teens sleep less than six hours, they cant think clearly. That is not very helpful for a student who is taking an exam. 【小题1】 A study B work C sleep D think A learn B use C forget D remember A discuss
34、 B disagree C dislike D discover A remember B sell C hold D copy A two B three C four D eight A pencils B pictures C books D newspapers A remembered B threw C saw D drew A nice B glad C good D well A hard B clear C easy D possible A steals B helps C takes D worries A forget B understand C grasp D lo
35、se A many B much C little D few A cost B spend C take D pay A lazy B relaxed C worried D busy A developing B getting C cloning D dreaming 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是有些人认为熬
36、夜学习对记忆有帮助，其实科学研究证明并不是这样，尤其青少年更要有充足的睡眠，这一点非常重要。 【小题 1】考查动词与语境理解。 A. study学习； B. work工作； C. sleep睡觉； D. think认为，句意：她打算一点也不睡觉。根据句意及上下文她打算整个晚上学习，不睡觉，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词与语境理解。 A. learn学习； B. use用； C. forget忘记； D. remember记住，句意：她认为这样她就能记住她前一晚上学得所有东西。 根据句意及语境是 “记住 ”，所以选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词与语境理解。 A. discuss讨论； B. d
37、isagree不同意； C. dislike不喜欢； D. discover发现，句意：但很多医生不同意。句中有 but表转折，所以是医生不同意上文 Ellen的观点，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词与语境理解。 A. remember记住； B. sell卖； C. hold抓住； D. copy复制，句意：首先他们让这些人看一幅图片并记住它。根据句意及语境是 “记住 ”图片，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查数词与语境理解。 A. two二； B. three三； C. four四； D. eight八，句意：在晚上他们把这些人分成两组， 12人一组。根据下文 One went to sleep
38、. Group Two did not. 可知是分成两组，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词与语境理解。 A. pencils铅笔； B. pictures图片； C. books书； D. newspapers报纸，句意：几天之后，科学家让这两组人看了一些图片。根据句意及上下文是看图片，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。 A. remembered记住； B. threw扔； C. saw看； D. drew画，句意：他们让这些人找出以前他们看过的那幅图片。根据句意及上下文是 “以前看过的 ”，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. nice好的，形容词； B. gla
39、d高兴的，形容词； C. good好的，形容词； D. well 好的，副词。句意：第二组的人不如第一组的人做得好。根据题干分析此空应用副词修饰动词 did，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. hard困难的； B. clear清楚的； C. easy容易的； D. possible 可能的，句意：对他们而言记住这幅图片并不容易。根据上下文是不 “容易 ”，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词与语境理解。 A. steals偷； B. helps帮助； C. takes带走； D. worries担心，句意：科学家说睡眠帮助了我们的记忆。根据句意及语境是“帮助 ”，所以选 B。
40、 【小题 11】考查动词与语境理解。 A. forget忘记； B. understand理解； C. grasp抓住； D. lose丢失，句意：我们不睡觉时，我们会忘记新的东西。根据句意及语境是不睡眠会忘记事情， 故选 A。 【小题 12】考查代词与语境理解。 A. many许多，修饰或代替可数名词； B. much许多，修饰或代替不可数名词； C. little几乎没有，修饰或代替不可数名词； D. few几乎没有，修饰或代替可数名词，句意：科学家说许多青少年，像Ellen，睡觉太少。此空是代替不可数名词，根据句意此题选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词与语境理解。 A. cost花费； B
41、. spend度过； C. take花费；D. pay 付钱，句意：他们也和朋友一起花费时间。此空主语是人，又是指度过时间，所以用 spend，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. lazy懒惰的； B. relaxed放松的； C. worried担心的； D. busy繁忙的，句意：他们总是很忙并且认为睡眠不是很重要。根据句意及语境应选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词与语境理解。 A. developing发展的，成长的； B. getting变得； C. cloning克隆； D. dreaming 做梦，句意：科学家说青少年的大脑仍然在发展。根据句意及上下文此题选 A。
42、 考点：教育类短文 阅读理解 When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes
43、every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer,
44、and the French drink wine every day. The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese dont like to ea
45、t sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 【小题 1】 People often feel what others eat is _. A normal B bad C attractive D strange 【小题 2】 English peop
46、le eat _ every day. A rice B potatoes C horse meat D fish 【小题 3】 The French drink _ every day. A wine B tea C coffee D orange juice 【小题 4】 Japanese people like to eat _. A snakes B sheep meat C uncooked fish D goat meat 【小题 5】 Peoples eating habits _. A are easy to change B neednt to be changed C ar
47、e difficult to change D should be changed 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是世界各地的饮食习惯不同，人们总是喜欢吃他们习惯吃的东西，我们的饮食习惯很难改变。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. 可知人们经常认为别人吃得很奇怪或愚蠢，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 In England, people eat potatoes every day.可知英国人每天吃土豆。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 and the French drink wine every day.可知法国人每天喝酒，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中原句 The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meat beca
