1、2013-2014学年山东日照招贤中心初中八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 got by went happy tired were beautiful with tasty interesting . I think my summer camp was very _【小题 10】 _. 答案：【小题 1】 went 【小题 2】 got 【小题 3】 by 【小题 4】 with 【小题 5】 were 【小题 6】 beautiful 【小题 7】 tired 【小题 8】 tasty 【小题 9】 happy 【小题 10】 interesting 试题分析： 【小题
2、1】句意：爸爸、妈妈和我去暑假野营。根据句意 “去野营 ”应选 went 。 【小题 2】句意：首先我们乘车到了山脚下。根据句意 “到达 ”是 got to，所以选 got。 【小题 3】句意：首先我们乘车到了山脚下。根据句意 “乘车 ”是 by bus。 【小题 4】句意：我用水洗了脸。用水应用介词 with。 【小题 5】句意：在河里有些鱼。句中 some fishes 做主语，所以选 were。 【小题 6】句意：它们非常漂亮。根据句意 “漂亮 ”是 beautiful。 【小题 7】句意：他们非 常的疲劳。根据句意 “疲劳 ”应是 tired。 【小题 8】句意：饭菜非常好吃。根据句意
3、 “好吃的 ”是 tasty。 【小题 9】句意：我们感到很高兴。 “高兴 ”应是 happy。 【小题 10】句意：我认为我的暑假野营非常有趣。根据句意 “有趣 ”是 interesting。 考点：短文填空 单项选择 * What are you going to give your mother for her birthday Im not sure. But Ill buy her _ . A somethingspecial B anythingspecial C specialsomething D specialanything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 为你妈妈的生日你打
4、算给他什么？ 我不确定，但我要给她买一些特殊的东西。不定代词如 something, anything, nothing等有修饰语的时候，修饰语要后置，所以排除 C、 D；此句是肯定句所以要用 something，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Here _ the results _ the students activity survey. A is; with B are; of C is; of D are; with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是学生活动调查的结果。第一空是倒装句，句子主语是 the results，所以 be形式用 are；第二空调查的结果应用介词 of，
5、所以此题选 B。 考点：考查动词和介词的用法 My parents are in good _. They are pretty _. A health; health B healthy; healthy C health; healthy D healthy; health 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的父母身体很好，他们很健康。第一空根据题干应用名词 health；第二空作表语应用形容词 healthy，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查形容词及名词 Its good _ your health _. A for; to drink milk B for; drink milk C of;
6、drink milk D of; to drink milk 答案： A 试题分析：句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。第一空 “对 有好处是 be good for；第二空句中 it 是作形式主语，所以后面要用不定式作真正主语，故选 A。 考点：考查介词和动词的用法 I usually go to the movies _ a month. A twice B twice time C two times D twice times 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我通常一个月去两次电影院。根据句意 “两次 ”应是 twice，故选 A。 考点：考查名词的用法 _do they play footba
7、ll Sometimes. A How soon B How much C How many D How often 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 他们多久踢一次足球？ 有时候。 A. How soon多久以后； B. How much 多少钱，多少； C. How many多少； D. How often多久一次，根据回答上文是提问频率，即多久一次，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法 His mother wants him _ at home today. A. stays C. stayed C. to stay D. staying 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天他妈妈想让他呆在
8、家里。 “想让某人做某事 ”是 want sb. to do sth.，所以此题选C。 考点：考查动词不定式 My grandfather _ ten years ago. A dead B die C death D died 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的爷爷十年前去世了。根据时间状语 ten years ago此句时态应用一般过去时态，此空在句中作谓语，所以用动词 die的过去式 died，故选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析 Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school. A is B are C be D w
9、as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在我们学校 80%的教师是女教师。此句主语是 Eighty percent of the teachers，是复数，所以 be要用 are，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致 Xiao Zhang _ watches TV. He likes going online. A hard ever B hardly ever C doesnt hard ever D doesnt hardly ever 答案： B 试题分析：句意：小张几乎不看电视，他喜欢上网。 “几乎不 ”是 hardly ever， hardly本身具有否定意义，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查副词的
10、用法 Although he is very old, _ he works very hard. A so B but C and D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：虽然他年龄很大了，但他工作很努力。因句中有 although，它不能与 but连用，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法 There is _ wrong with his eyes. He cant see things clearly. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的眼睛有些问题，他看不清东西。 something一般用于肯定句
11、中， anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，此句是肯定句，根据句意应是 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 -_ was your vacation - It _ exciting. A How; were B What; were C How; was D What; was 答案： C 试题分析： 你的假期怎么样？ 它非常的令人激动。第一空 “怎么样 ”应用疑问词 how，第二空主语是 it，所以要用 was，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词和动词的用法 I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A relaxing B boring C bored
12、 D beautiful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不想去博物馆，这太无聊。 A. relaxing令人放松的； B. boring无聊的，修饰物； C. bored 无聊的，修饰人； D. beautiful美丽的，根据句意是指去博物馆这件事无聊，所以选 boring，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法 I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A so B because of C because D but 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为坏的天气我没有去山里。 A. so因此； B. because of因为，后跟名词或代词； C.
13、 because因为，后跟从句； D. but但是，根据句意是 “因为 ”，空后是名词，所以用 because of，故选B。 考点：考查连词及短语辨析 Do you enjoy _ photos A to take B take C taking D takes 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你喜欢照相吗？ enjoy后跟动词时要跟动词的 ing形式，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Yesterday afternoon, we _to the park. A went B go C goes D goed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天下午，我们去了公园。根据时间状语 Yesterday
14、 afternoon可知此句时态应用一般过去时态， go 的过去式是 went，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法 Its cold, so we decided _at home. A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：天气太冷了，因此我们决定呆在家里。 decide后跟动词是只能跟动词不定式，故选B。 考点：考查动词不定式 She didnt _ me about it. A told B tell C telling D tells 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她没有告诉我这件事情。因句中有助动词 did，所以谓语动词要用动词原
15、形，故选B。 考点：考查动词的用法 -Do you have _to say for yourself -No, I have _to say. A something; everything B nothing; something C everything; anything D anything; nothing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你对自己有什么要说的吗？ 不，我没什么说的。 something一般用于肯定句中， anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，第一空因在因在疑问句中，所以用 anything，第二空根据句意应是 nothing，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法
16、 完型填空 Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous _, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She _ Beijing for a week. She _ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tianan Men Square _ the Summer Palace. They _ went to the zoos and the parks._ was cl
17、oudy, but not rainy, so it _ not too hot. They _ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot _ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I _ China very much.” 【小题1】 A parks B gardens C cities D countries 【小题2】 A stayed B stayed in C lived D lived at 【小题3A made
18、 B cried C felt D visited 】 【小题4】 A and B Or C But D until 【小题5】 A too B either C so D also 【小题6】 A It B This C That D They 【小题7】 A is B are C were D was 【小题8】 A have B did C had D do 【小题9】 A about B at C for D in 【小题10】 A hope B visit C like D decide 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D
19、【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是一个叫 Molly的女孩去年在中国度暑假的情况，她去了很多城市，参观了很多地方，她也非常喜欢中国。 【小题 1】考查名词与语境理解。 A. parks 公园； B. gardens花园； C. cities 城市； D. countries国家，句意：他们参观了很多著名的城市，像北京，广州和上海。根据句意及语境是参观城市，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词与语境理解。 A. stayed停留； B. stayed in停留； C. lived 居住 D. lived at 句意：
20、他们在北京呆了一周。根据句意及题干分析 “呆在北京 ”应是 stay in Beijing，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词与语境理解。 A. made制造； B. cried哭； C. felt感觉； D. visited参观，句意：他们参观了故宫，长城，天安门广场和颐和园。根据句意是 “参观 ”，所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词与语境理解。 A. and和； B. Or或者； C. But但是； D. until直到，句意：他们参观了故宫，长城，天安门广场和颐和园。根据句意 “和 ”应是 and，所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词与语境理解。 A. too也，用于肯定句句末； B. ei
21、ther也，用于否定句 句末； C. so因此； D. also也，用于肯定句句中，句意：他们还去了动物园和公园。此句是肯定句并且此空在句中，所以用 also，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代词与语境理解。 A. It 它； B. This这个； C. That那个； D. They他们，句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，因此天气不太热。此空根据句意是指代天气，所以用代词 it，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，因此天气不太热。此空主语是 it，根据上下文时态应是一般过去时态，故选 D 【小题 8】考查动词与语境理解。 A. have有； B. did做 C. h
22、ad 有； D. do做。句意：他们在动物园和公园里玩的很高兴。 “玩得高兴 ”是 have fun，根据语境此空应用一般过去时态，所以是 had fun，故选C。 【小题 9】考查介词与语境理解。 A. about 关于； B. at在； C. for为了； D. in在里面，句意： Molly学了很多关于中国历史的东西。根据句意 “关于 ”是 about，所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词与语境理解。 A. hope 希望； B. visit参观； C. like喜欢； D. decide决定，句意：我非常 喜欢中国。根据句意及语境应选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文 阅读理解 The se
23、ahorse is a very strange fish. Do you know what its head looks like It looks like a horse. Of course it is not as big as a horse. You can pick it up with one hand. It swims with its head up and tail down. This strange looking fish often remains still. It will hang on to a bit of weed (海草 )with its t
24、ail. Then when a small fish swims by, the seahorse will suddenly jump and eat it up. Mother seahorse lays eggs(产卵 ).These eggs are kept in Fathers pouch(育儿袋 ).When the eggs hatch, the babies pop out of the pouch into the sea. 【小题 1】 The seahorse is _. A a small horse B a fish C an egg D a sea 【小题 2】
25、 The seahorse swims with _. its tail up high B. its head down C. its tail down D. its nose down 【小题 3】 Baby seahorses are _. A hatched from eggs B born in mothers pouch C born in fathers pouch D hatched from horses 【小题 4】 A seahorse eats _. A sea weed B small fish C water D nothing 【小题 5】 A seahorse
26、 is _. A bigger than a horse B the same size as a horse C as big as a horse D much smaller than a horse 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是有关海里一种奇怪的鱼 海马的一些情况，文中介绍了它的外貌及生活习性等情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 The seahorse is a very strange fish.可知海马是一种奇怪的鱼，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 It swi
27、ms with its head up and tail down.可知海马是用头和尾巴上下晃动来游泳，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知小海马是有蛋孵化而成的，所以选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中原句 hen when a small fish swims by, the seahorse will suddenly jump and eat it up.可知海马是吃小鱼，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Of course it is not as big as a horse.可知海马比马小得多，故选D。 考点：科普类短文阅读 Tom an
28、d Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and
29、asked， What can I do for you Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table， Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry， “You are impolite， Mike. Why dont you take the smaller one Tom said. “But I am right.”said Mike with a smile， “if I let you take fir
30、st, which one will you choose “Of course I11 take the smaller one. said Tom. “Yes.”Mike said， “If you take the smaller one， the bigger one will still be mine. Dont you think so “Oh！ Tom couldnt answer. 【小题 1】 Tom and Mike were_ A always kind to each other B sometimes kind to each other C dear brothe
31、rs D friends of different school 【小题 2】 Mike thought only about_ when they were having lunch. A himself B Tom C his parents D his friends 【小题 3】 The waiter gave them _ A two eggs B two apples C three oranges D some milk 【小题 4】 Tom took the_ apple. A better B bigger C smaller D worse 【小题 5】 Who took
32、the apple first _ A Mike B Tom C Both Tom and Mike D The waiter 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了迈克和汤姆是好朋友，有一次他们一起去餐馆吃饭，当服务员一端上苹果，迈克就拿了一个大的，汤姆认为他的做法是不礼貌的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Sometimes they were kind to each other 他们有事时相处地很好，故选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When the waiter put two apples on t
33、he table, Mike took the bigger one at once.马克只是为了自己他拿了一个大苹果，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 When the waiter put two apples on the table 服务员给了他们两个苹果，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine,. Dont you think so ” “Oh!” Tom couldnt answer.汤姆拿了小的，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Whe
34、n the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.服务员一端上来，迈克就拿了一个大的苹果，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 What do we do when we go camping First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from（远离） insects（昆虫） and the sun.
35、 Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（森林） . We look for a place for campers(露营者 ) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷 ). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our
36、 tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may te
37、ll interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we wont hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it wont rain. 【小题 1】 Before goin
38、g camping we should first _. A make a plan B take some food C take things to keep us warm D take something for cooking and eating 【小题 2】 We go to camp _. A by bus B by car C by bike D on foot 【小题 3】 Campers can take part in（参加） _ activities. A one or two B only a few C many D two or three 【小题 4】 In
39、the evening we build a fire because _. A it is cold at night B it can keep us warm C it can keep the insects away D it is dark and quiet 【小题 5】 Campers like to _ at night. A hear music from the radio B go to sleep early C have rain D be busy 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 :本文主要
40、介绍了怎样宿营，文中详细介绍了去宿营应该做的一些准备工作和怎样宿营的。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “First, we think of a plan.”理解可知。宿营前应做个计划，故选A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.”理解可知。我们驱车去宿营的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, o
41、r go fishing.”理解可知。在宿营地我们可以做很多事情，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.”理解可知。生火的主要原因是驱赶蚊虫，故选 C。 【小题 5】细 节理解题，根据文中语句 “It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.”理解可知。宿营者现在最想做的就是要早早睡觉，故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 My name is Maria. I want to have a pen pal. Im
42、a middle school student. Every evening, Im very busy with my study. I do my homework for about two hours every day. Sometimes I listen to music. I hardly ever watch TV. English is my favorite subject and I read English for about an hour every day. I have a lot of good habits. I exercise every day. I
43、 eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee or eat junk food. I always sleep eight hours every night. Im very healthy. My healthy lifestyle helps me to study well and get good grades. Do you want to be my pen pal Please tell me something about you. Informatio
44、n Card 1. What Maria wants to have 2. The thing Maria is busy with very evening 3. How often Maria listens to music 4. Marias favorite subject 5. How many hours Maria sleeps every night 答案：【小题 1】 a pen pal 【小题 2】 study 【小题 3】 sometimes 【小题 4】 English 【小题 5】 8 hour 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据文中原句 I want to have a
45、 pen pal.可知此题应填 a pen pal。 【小题 2】根据文中原句 Every evening, Im very busy with my study. 可知她每晚上忙于学习，故填study。 【小题 3】根据文中原句 Sometimes I listen to music.可知她有时听音乐，所以填 sometimes。 【小题 4】根据文中原句 English is my favorite subject可知英语是她最喜欢的学科。故填 English。 【小题 5】根据文中原句 I always sleep eight hours every night.可知她每晚睡 8 hou
46、rs。 考点：信息归纳 书面表达 假设你叫 Grace，看了上面的信息后，想成为 Maria的笔友。请你根据下面的表格内容用英语写一封信给她，告诉她你的生活习惯。 60词左右，已给出的开头和结尾部分不计入总词数。 Activities How often exercise three times a week eat fruit and vegetables every day eat junk food hardly ever use the Internet twice a week go to the movies once a month Dear Maria, Im Grace. I want to be your pen pal. Id like to tell you something about my living habits. _ Please write to me soon! Dear Maria, Im Grace. I want to be your pen pal. Id like to tell you something about my living habits. _ _ _
