1、2013-2014学年山东省德州市八年级第二学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余 (Its Hellens turn to see the doctor.) Doctor: Morning! Your name, please Hellen: 【小题 1】 _ Doctor: Whats your trouble Hellen: 【小题 2】 _ Doctor: 【小题 3】 _ Hellen: I felt weak yesterday. Doctor: 【小题 4】 _ Hellen: Yes, I coughed the whole ni
2、ght. Doctor: Then youve caught a cold. 【小题 5】 _Drink more water and have a good rest. Youll get better soon. Hellen: Thanks, doctor. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话主要描述了海伦看医生的场景，他得了感冒 .医生建议他多喝水，好好休息。 【小题 1】根据上文，请说一下你的名字。可知选 D，海伦。 【小题 2】根据上文，你有什么麻烦？可知选 F，我头痛。 【小题 3】根据下文
3、，我昨天感到很虚弱。可知选 B，还有其它的吗？ 【小题 4】根据下文，是的，我整晚都咳嗽。可知选 G，昨晚你咳嗽多吗？ 【小题 5】根据后一句，多喝些水，好好休息一下，你就会好起 来的。可知选A，但是没什么严重的。 考点：考查情景交际 单项选择 * Who is that woman Liu Yang. Shes _ astronaut. We are proud of her. A a B / C an D the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个女人是谁？ 刘洋。她是一个宇航员。我们为她感到骄傲。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个宇航员，故用不定冠词。 Astronaut词首音素是元音，故不定
4、冠词用 an，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today Yes, and _ of us was late for school this morning. A all B neither C both D none 答案： D 试题分析： all 所有都； neither两者都不； both 两者都； none一个也没有。句意：昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们班每个人都到了吗？ 是的。并且我们所有人今天早晨都迟到了。故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词 Whats wrong with yo
5、ur son _. A He has got a cold B He passed the exam C He found his lost bike D He will meet his best friend again 答案： A 试题分析： He has got a cold他感冒了； He passed the exam他通过了考试； He found his lost bike他找到了他丢失的自行车； He will meet his best friend again他将会再次见到他最好的朋友。根据下文，你的儿子怎么了？可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 Would yo
6、u like to tell me about the travel Great. I really experienced _. A interesting something B something interesting C anything interesting D nothing interesting 答案： B 试题分析： something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这
7、些词的后面。句意：你愿意告诉我一些关于旅行的事情吗？ 太棒了。我真的经历了一些有趣的事情。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词 _ She is short with fair hair. A What does Sally like B What is Sally look like C What does Sally look like D What is Sally looking 答案： C 试题分析： What does Sally like 萨利喜欢什么？ What is Sally look like无此用法；What does Sally look like 萨利长得怎么样？ Wha
8、t is Sally looking萨利正在做什么？根据下文，她个子较矮，长着淡黄色的头发。 考点：考查交际用语 _ have you been in the sports club？ Since the first month I came to the school. A How often B How long C How soon D How many 答案： B 试题分析： How often多久一次； How long多长； How soon 多久； How many多少个。根据下文，自从我来我们学校的第一个月起。可知上文问的是，你加入体育俱乐部多久了？ how soon一般提问将
9、来的时间，用语将来时态，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 Did you borrow the comic book from the library Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A borrowed B had kept C have borrowed D have kept 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你从图书馆借的这本书吗？ 是的。我已经借来三天了。今天下午我就会还回来。结合语境 可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 D。 考点：考查时态和
10、动词辨析 Please move this table away. It _ too much room. A takes up B tidies up C takes off D takes away 答案： A 试题分析： takes up拿起，开始从事； tidies up收拾，整理； takes off脱下，起飞； takes away，带走，拿走。句意：请把这张桌子移走。它占据了太多的空间。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Whats your hobby, Jack I like playing football _ listening to music. A as well a
11、s B as good as C such as D as a result 答案： A 试题分析： as well as也，和 一样； as good as和 几乎一样，和 一样好； such as比如； as a result结果是。句 意：你的爱好是什么，杰克？ 我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢听音乐。故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 The woman asked the policeman where _. A the post office is B was the post office C is the post office D the post office was 答案： D 试题分析
12、：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：这个女人问警察邮局在哪儿？结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去时态。选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 The dish smells_ and youd better throw it away. A good B well C bad D badly 答案： C 试题分析： well用作形容词，是健康的，良好的。用做副词，是很好地，充分地； good 形容词，好的； bad形容词，坏的；副词，很，非常，坏地； badly副词，非常，很，严重地。句意：这盘菜问题来不好，你最好把它扔了。故选 C。 考点：考查副词 He doesnt kno
13、w _ they will plant trees on Saturday or not. A if B whether C where D how 答案： B 试题分析： if是否，如果； whether是否； where在哪儿； how如何，怎样；他不知道在周六他们是否要去植树。英语中 if 和 whether 都可以表示是否的意思，但是只有 whether能和 or not搭配使用，故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 It _ me about 10 minutes to walk there. A pays B costs C takes D spends 答案： C 试题分析： take
14、 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等），必须用 it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容； spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。
15、(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意：走到那儿大约花费了我十分钟的时间。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 I often heard Tom _ the violin in the next room. A play B plays C played D to playing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我经常听见汤姆在隔壁房间里面拉小提琴。 Hear后面一般接不带 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The student didnt find much _ about the accident on the websi
16、te. A report B article C information D story 答案： C 试题分析： report报告； article文章； information信息，资料； story故事。句意：这些学生在网上没有发现很多关 于这起事故的信息。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 阅读理解 There are many people in the world now. There will be a lot more people next century. So the earth will be very (1)_ and there will be a little room
17、 for each person. (2) Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth in 600 years. (3) It will be a very serious problem. So man is thinking of a way to solve the problem. The moon is the satellite (卫星 ) of the earth. Man will probably go to live there some day. But there is no air, no plants,
18、and no life on the moon. So scientists are doing all kinds of experiments. They have to(4)_(solve) many problems till man can live on the moon. (5)Our dream will come true one day, we all think. 【小题 1】请在 (1)处填入一个形容词使句意完整 【小题 2】将 (2)处划线部分翻译成中文 【小题 3】将 (3)处划线句子改为现在完成时态 【小题 4】用 (4)处 所给词的适当形式填空 【小题 5】将
19、(5)处划线部分改为宾语从句 We all _ _ our dream _ come true one day. 答案：【小题 1】 crowded 【小题 2】 600年后，地球上可能也就只有立足之地了。 【小题 3】 It has been a very serious problem. 【小题 4】 solve 【小题 5】 think that, will 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，将来地球会更加拥挤。科学 家们正在研究到月球上生活，但是他们还需要解决很多问题。 【小题 1】联系前一句描述，可知到时地球会更加拥挤。故填形容词 crowded，拥挤的。 【
20、小题 2】 there be 句型表示某地有某物， in 后面加一段时间，表示在多久之后，故译为： 600年后，地球上可能也就只有立足之地了。 【小题 3】本句主语 it是单数第三人称，故助动词用单数，填： It has been a very serious problem. 【小题 4】句意：到人们能生活在月球上，他们必须解决许多问题。本句中 to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形，故填： solve，解决。 【小题 5】结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故引导词用 that，时态和人称与原句保持一致，填： think that, will 考点：考查科普环保类阅读 In your li
21、fe, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all thi
22、s and forgive (原谅 ) him. Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others First, think of something pleasant and
23、 try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happi
24、er. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others If its our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isnt, smile at the thing. 【小题 1】 This passage tells us _ . A to get along well with others B to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them C not to hurt other
25、s D to forgive others when they hurt us 【小题 2】 Forgiving others is according to the writers opinion. A easy B foolish C possible D impossible 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence means “_” in Chinese. A尽力坚持自己的观点 B尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题 【小题 4】 The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive oth
26、ers. A three B four C five D six 【小题 5】 Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _. A sad B disappointed C upset D healthy 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人，并提出了四点看法。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Youd better forget all this and forgive (原谅
27、) him.及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要是告诉我们，当别人伤害我们时，要原先别人。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible.描述，可知作者认为原谅别人是合理的。故选 C。 【小题 3】句意理解题。联系后一句 You can understand their minds better 描述，可知本句指的是尽量站在别人的立场看问题。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据关键词 Third, At last, 描述，可知作者一共提出了四点建议。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 K
28、eep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. 及短文描述，可知忘记别人的错误，保持快乐对自己的健康有好处。故选 D。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读 Dear Eric: Linda and I have been best friends since we were six years old. We often study and play together. Its great! But she often gets unhappy when I get better grades than hershe really gets jealous. Sh
29、ould I keep taking her as my friend Yours, Alice Hi Alice, I think friendship is important in our lives. You should talk to your friend. Tell her its common that sometimes you get a better grade and sometimes she does better. Tell her youre going to compete(比赛 ) with her and try to beat her in every
30、 test. Maybe you can tell her that if she beats you, youll buy her some chocolate or something like that. If you can make your schoolwork into a game, youll both win in the long run (从长远看 ), and you will both start to get better grades in your subjects. If its a game, youll both enjoy school a lot m
31、ore, and youll still be best friends. Your, Eric 【小题 1】 The word “jealous” means “ ” in Chinese. A崇拜的 B嫉妒的 C同情的 D担心的 【小题 2】 From Alices letter, we know Linda . A is an unfriendly girl B is Erics best friend C often has a fight with Alice D knew Alice many years ago 【小题 3】 Whats Alices problem A She
32、doesnt know how to get better grades. B She doesnt know what to do to help Linda with her schoolwork. C She doesnt know whether she would be friends with Linda anymore. D She doesnt know how to get along with her teachers and classmates. 【小题 4】 Eric asks Alice to talk to her best friend and . A comp
33、ete with her B say sorry to her C lose to her in each test D help her with her homework 【小题 5】 What may happen if Alice and Linda follow Erics suggestions A Theyll never speak with each other. B Both Alice and Linda will do better at school. C Linda will get mad at Alice and argue with her. D Alice
34、will get some chocolate from Linda after each game. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：第一封信中爱丽丝向艾瑞克讲述了自己和朋友琳达之间的问题，在第二封信中艾瑞克针对爱丽丝提出的问题，给出了几点建议。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。联系前一句，当我取得比她好的成绩时，她总是不高兴。可知这个词的意思是嫉妒的。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一封信 Linda and I have been best friends since we were six years
35、 old. 描述，可知琳达认识爱丽丝很多年了。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一封信 Should I keep taking her as my friend 描述，可知爱丽丝不知道是否还继续和琳达做朋友。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二封信 You should talk to your friend. Tell her its common that sometimes you get a better grade and sometimes she does better. Tell her youre going to compete(比赛 ) with her
36、 and try to beat her in every test.描述，可知艾瑞克建议爱丽丝同琳达谈谈，并要告诉琳达要和她展开竞争。故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 If you can make your schoolwork into a game, youll both win in the long run (从长远看 ), and you will both start to get better grades in your subjects.描述，可知如果听从了艾瑞克的建议，她们都会在学习上做的更好。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Accident Report
37、 Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2008. Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongsha
38、n Road, Nanjing. Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 【小题 1】 What time did Zhang Wei call the police A At 8:30 a.m. B At 8
39、:30 p.m. C At 8:40 p.m. D At 8:45 p.m. 【小题 2】 How many people were there in the cars A One. B Two. C Three. D Four. 【小题 3】 Whose left leg was hurt A Mrs. Greens. B Their daughters. C Mr. Greens. D Their dogs. 【小题 4】 What was the weather like that day A It was sunny. B It was snowy. C It was cloudy.
40、D It was rainy. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The car hit a wall. B The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C The driver drank too much. D The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这是一张交通事
41、故记录单。该单标明了事故发生的时间，天气，事故原因，地点受伤人员等情况。信息记录比较清晰，理解不难。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第六行描述，可知张伟是在下午 8:30打的电话。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Four people were in the car 描述，可知车中有四个人。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Mrs Green hurt her left leg.可知格林先生伤到了左腿，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据表格第三行描述，可知正下着大雨。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据表格第四行描述，可知事故的原因是司机饮酒过多，故选项 C描述正确。
42、 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing
43、badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. A recent re
44、port from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they g
45、o to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
46、 【小题 1】 The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have . A mental problems B a headache C a knife with them D no parents 【小题 2】 Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because . A he was afraid of his teacher B he wanted to frighten his parents C he was so worried
47、about his studies D his finger was badly hurt 【小题 3】 Yang Fangs problem happened when . A she studied very hard B she had exams C she talked with her parents D she thought of something 【小题 4】 Students who have problems wont ask others for help because . A they wont let others think they are stupid B they dont think doctors can help them C they think the problems are not serious D they have no secrets about others 【小题 5】 Liang Yuezhus advice tells us that . A its unnecessary for them to be with others B only grou
