1、2013-2014学年山东省聊城市东昌府区八年级 5月英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度） . A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Her
2、e are some suggestions: Speak loud！ When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports！ Physi
3、cal exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself！ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourse
4、lf praise for the good things youve done. Get rid of（消除） fear！ Fear comes along with failure. But its easy to overcome（克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a
5、hobby! If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 【小题 1】 Is confidence very important in our daily life 【小题 2】 How many suggestions can you get from the passage 【小题 3】 Which can help you to be more confident
6、, to speak in low voice or in loud voice 【小题 4】将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 5】请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 Five suggestions 【小题 3】 In loud voice. 【小题 4】强健的体魄让你充满自信 【小题 5】 How to Be More Confident / Suggestions to Be More Confident / Suggestions for Confidence 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中自信是重要的。作者就如 何
7、更自信给出了五条建议。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Confidence is very important in daily life 可知在日常生活中自信是重要的，故做肯定回答，故填 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】根据短文描述， Speak loud！ Play sportsEncourage yourself！ Get rid of（消除） fear！ Pick up a hobby! 可知共有五条建议，故填 Five suggestions 【小题 3】根据第二段描述 The high voice can help you become more confident可知大声说话使人更
8、自信，故填 .In loud voice. 【小题 4】 be full of充满，故填强健的体魄让你充满自信 【小题 5】根据短文大意，可知作者在给人们怎样更自信提建议。可以故填How to Be More Confident / Suggestions to Be More Confident / Suggestions for Confidence 考点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Could you tell me _ the bookshop is A what B how C whether D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？ A.what什么
9、 B. how怎样 C. whether是否 D. where在哪里，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法 I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes , Ill tell you. A if ; Whether B whether; Whether C if ; That D if ; If 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不知道是否他明天回来，如果他来了我将告诉你。 if引导宾语从句翻译为是否， if引导条件状语从句翻译为如果。 whether是否，只能引导宾语从句。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查连接词的用法 He was a
10、fraid _ make friends with anyone. A of B to C in D for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他害怕而不敢和任何人交朋友。 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事， be afraid of sth/doing sth ,害怕 ，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 If you think you are a _, you might always be _. A alone; lonely B lonely; alone C lone; lone D Lonely; lone 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你认为你是孤
11、独的，你可能总是单独的。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 另外， alone 可用作副词，表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 Can you tell me _ Sally will play the piano Yes, at nine oclock. I think. A if B ho
12、w C when D where 答案： C 试题分析：根据回答，我认为在九点，可知上文在问时间， A. if 是否 B. how怎样 C. when 何时 D. where在哪里，故选 C何时。 考点：考查宾语从句的引导词的用法 Please tell me _ you want to come to my party Id love to come.Thanks! A when B why C if D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请告诉我是否你想来参加我的聚会。 - 我想参加，谢谢。根据回答，可知上文不是在询问时间，原因或东西，故选 C，是否。 考点：考查宾语从句的引导词的用法
13、 Whos calling, please Oh, _. A I amAnn B peaking C this is Ann speaking D she is Ann 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请问你是谁？我是艾米。英语中如果是打电话，介绍自己用this,不用 I ,询问对方你是谁，用 that指代对方，不用 you.根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查电话用语 I dont feel like _ anything. I feel terrible. A eat B to eat C eating D ate 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不想吃任何东西， 我感到难受。 feel like
14、doing sth 想要做某事， 故选 C。 考点：考查固定用法 Whose shirt is this It _ be Li Leis. It is too big for him. A could B must C might D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这是谁的衬衫。 它肯定不是李磊的，它对于他太大了。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据 It is too big for
15、him.可知是否定猜测，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Money is important _ its not the most important thing. A and B but C or D so 答案： B 试题分析：句意：钱是重要的，但是它不是最重要的东西。 A。 and并且 B. but 但是 C. or 否则 D. so所以，根据前后两句的转折关系，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法 She looks forward to _ the Great Wall. A see B seeing C to see D sees 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她盼望着去参观长城。
16、 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做 ，根据结构，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 Can you tell me _ Yeaterday afternoon. A when the train leaves B when does the train leave C when the train left D when did the train leave 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我火车什么时间离开的吗？昨天下午。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如
17、果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 BD是疑问句的语序，根据句意，可知从句动作发生在过去，故用过去时态，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 Thanks for your help! _. Dont mention it B. Thats right C. It doesnt matter D. I did nothing 答案： A 试题分 析：句意：谢谢你的帮助。 不客气。 A，不客气，回答感谢的话。 B你说的对，表达观点 C没关系，回答道歉的话 D我什么也没做。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查习惯用语 You mustnt forget _
18、 your dictionary when you come here tomorrow. A to bring B bring C to take D take 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当你明天来这里时千万不要忘记带来你的字典。 forget to do sth ,忘记去做某事，该事情还没有做。 forget doing sth,忘记曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。 bring带来，经常和 here 连用，表示离说话人越来越近， take,带走，经常和 there连用，表示离说话人越来越远。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析及非谓语动词的用法 Where is Tom I heard
19、 him _ with our English teacher when I passed the teachers lounge. A talks B talked C talking D to talk 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆在哪里？ - 当我经过老师的休息室时，我听到他正在和我们的英语老师交谈。 hear sb do sth,听到某人做了某事，强调看到的全过程， hear sb doing sth,听到某人正在做某事，强调同时进行，结合所给选项，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed
20、for a good rest. A staying B stays C stay D to stay 答案： D 试 题分析：句意：我感冒了，医生要求我呆在床上好好休息。 ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 My brother hurt his _ yesterday. He cant walk now. A arms B legs C hands D ears 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的弟弟昨天伤到了他的腿，现在他不能走路了。根据后文他不能走路，可知是伤到了腿，故选 B，退。 考点：考查名词的用法 Go and ask
21、 Mr Green for help. But I dont know _. A where does he live B where he lives C where is he living D where he lived 答案： B 试题分析：句意：去向格林先生请求帮助吧。 - 但是我不知道他住在哪里。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时 态。AC 是疑问句的语序，根据句意，可知不知道现在格林先生住在哪里，所以根
22、据需要应该用一般现在时，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 I remember _ the window before I left but now its open . A to close B closing C closed D to open 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我记得在我离开时，我关上了窗户，但是现在它是开着的。remember to do sth ,记得去做某事，该事情还没有做。 remember doing sth,记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。根据句意，可知已经做过，故选 B。 考点：考查固定用法 She parked her car outside the w
23、indow _,but next morning she found it missing. A as usual B at first C at least D at all 答案： A 试题分析：句意：像平时一样，她把汽车停在窗户外面，但是第二天，她发现汽车不见了。 A. as usual像平时一样 B. at first 起 初 C. at least 至少 D. at all根本（否定句），根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语辨析 Theres smile on the teachers face. I think shes _ our work. A worried about
24、B pleased with C sorry for D afraid of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在老师的脸上有微笑，我认为她对我们的工作满意。 A. worried about担心 B. pleased with 满意 C. sorry for对 遗憾 D. afraid of害怕 。根据上句老师的脸上有微笑，故选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析。 If you keep _ ,youll be a very good swimmer one day. A practising to swim B practising swimming C to practise to swim D pr
25、actise swimming 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你一直练习游泳，有一天你会成为好的游泳运动员。keep doing dth 一直做某事， practise doing sth 练习做 ，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 _,what time is it now Its eight oclock. A By the way B On the way C In the way D In this way 答案： A 试题分析：句意：问一下，现在几点了？八点了。 A.By the way 顺便问一句，顺便说一句 B On the way在路上 C In the
26、 way 妨碍人的 D In this way这样，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法 The team will fly to Los Angeles. Now there are many things _. A do B to do C doing D done 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个队就要飞往 Los Angeles，现在有许多事情要做。动词不等式做名词的后置定语。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 I have a new idea. I want to _. A try it out B try out it C try it on D try
27、on it 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我有一个新的主意，我想着试验一下。 try out试验， try on试穿。由动词和副词构成的动词短语后面加介词做宾语，介词放在动词和副词之间。根据句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法 He has _the cup _water. A fills ; with B filled; of C filled; with D fill; of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他已经在茶杯里倒满了水。 fillwith 用 装满 。根据结构，该句是现在完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查固定词组的用法 You must _the English course
28、 one month before it begins. A pay for B paid for C be paid for D be spent on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在英语课程开始前，我们必须先付一个月的钱。情态动词后加动词原形。根据句意及结构该句是主动结构，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Lucy with her uncle_going to visit Shanghai next week. A are B is C were D was 答案： B 试题分析：句意：露西和她的叔叔将要在下周去上海参观。 with , 介词短语不能作主语，主语是 Lucy，单数，根
29、据句子的时间是将来时，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法 Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are famous sports stars. _ of them are proud of China. A Both B Neither C All D None 答案： A 试题分析：句意：刘翔和姚明是著名的运动员。他们都以中国自豪。 A . Both两者都 B. Neither两者都不 C. All三者或三者以上都 D. None三者或三者以上都不。句中是两个人，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 _ your sister _ in Greener China fo
30、r a long time Yes.She joined it five years ago. A Has; been B Have; been C Has; joined D Have; joined 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你的妹妹加入绿色中国这个组织有很长时间了吗？是的，她五年前就加入了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完 成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。j
31、oin对应的延续性状态词是 be in 。故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法 Look at the _ girl! How _ she is singing. A happy; happy B happily; happily C happy; happily D happily; happy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看那个高兴的女孩，她唱的多么的高兴。形容词修饰名词或做表语，副词修饰动词。第一个空修饰名词，故填形容词，第二个空修饰动词sing,故填副词，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法 Zhang Ming has learned English for two year
32、s, but he can _ understand native speakers. A hardly B certainly C always D almost 答案： A 试题分析：句意：张明学习英语有两年了，但是他几乎不能听懂说本族语的人。A.hardly 几乎不 B.certainly当然 C.always总是 D.almost几乎，根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查频率副词的用法 Im not sure _ Bill will come or not. No, he isnt. A when B if C whether D weather 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不确信是否比尔
33、来还是不来。他不来。 A. when何时 B. if 是否 C. whether是否，经常和 or not 连用 D. weather天气。根据句意及回答，故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法 I want to know _ your son is. He is ten years old. A how much B how old C how long D how many 答案： B 试题分析：根据回答他十岁了，可知上句在问你的儿子多大了。 A. how much多少，提问不可数名词的量 B. how old 多大，问年龄 C. how long 多久 D. how many多少，提问可数名词
34、的量。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法 She told me the sun _ in the east. A rise B rose C rises D had risen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她告诉我太阳从东方升起来。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据从句是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 Tom asked my friend _. A where
35、 was he from B that the earth is bigger than the moon C when did he come back D not to be so angry 答案： D 试题分析：句意：老师要求我的朋友不要那么生气。宾语从句的语序是陈述句的形式，故 AC 语序错误。根据主句是有疑问的，故 B项的引导词应该用 if, 根据动词不定式的否定形式就是在动词不定式符号 to 前加 not,故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式的否定形式 Our English teacher is very _ to us. We all love her. A friendly B
36、 be friendly C friends D friend 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师对我们非常友好，我们都喜欢她。系动词 be 后经常加形容词， friendly形容词。 friend，朋友，名词。根据该句中已经有系动词，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法 When will the train _ here In five minutes. A get to B reach C arrive in D arrive at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：火车将什么时间到这里？五分钟之后。 A. get to到达， B. reach 到达直接加地点 C. arrive in到
37、达， D. arrive at到达加小地点，如果是地点副词介词 to,in要省略 .根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 I usually _ sunglasses outside in the sun. A put on B putting on C wear D wearing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在太阳底下我通常戴太阳镜。 put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作；wear穿着，戴着，表示状态。根据该句是一般现在时，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 What does our new maths teacher Nancy like _ A Shes very well. B Sh
38、es thin and beautiful. C She likes music. D She loves her students. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的数学老师南希喜欢什么？ A. Shes very well.她身体很好B.Shes thin and beautiful.她又瘦又漂亮 C. She likes music. 她喜欢音乐 D.She loves her students.她爱她的学生， 根据问句，故选 C，她喜欢音乐。 考点：考查情景交际。 阅读理解 Photo Show 1,200 photos are on show. You can see the who
39、le of Yunnan history. Scottish Dancing Scottish dancing is nice. Youll have great fun there! American Jazz Enjoy real American jazz By Herbie Davis, the top Trumpet player. Enjoy your stay Excellent service, single & double rooms, half price. Welcome to our hotel! 【小题 1】 You can see the whole of Yun
40、nan history at _ in April in Yunnan Museum. A 7:00 am at weekends B 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday C 3:00 pm every day D 7: 00 pm every day 【小题 2】 .If you want to watch dancing, you can call _. A 64668736 B 64021877 C 64886888 D 64686788 【小题 3】 You can enjoy _ at Star dancing Club. A American jazz B
41、yourself all morning C 1,2000 photos D Scottish dancing 【小题 4】 If you have 70 Yuan, you can _ in May. A go to Yunnan Museum B watch Scottish dancing C listen to jazz D stay in Sun Hotel for one night 【小题 5】 Sun Hotel is open for _ months of the year. A nine B ten C eleven D twelve 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2
42、】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四个海报的广告内容。他们涉及了活动的内容，时间，地点，以及票价等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Photo Show 中的描述 You can see the whole of Yunnan history.故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Scottish Dancing的联系电话 64021877故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据题干中的地址 Star Dancing Club，可知是 Scottish Dancing演出地点，故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据题干的关键词五月
43、， 70元，及海报描述的票价和时间， Photo Show符合要求故选 A 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据太阳旅馆的营业时间四月一日到四月三十日是不营业的，故共十一个月，故选 C 考点：海报广告类短文阅读。 Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors （家庭教师）， cards， special learning centersin short ， everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a cath
44、olic (天主教的 ) school. After the first day， little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead， he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开） out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was
45、surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating， he went back to his room， without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally， little Tommy br
46、ought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise， little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇 心） . She went to his room and asked， “Son, what was it？ Was it the nuns（修女）？ ” Litt
47、le Tommy looked at her and shook his head， “No.” “Well then， ”she asked again， “WHAT was it？ ” Little Tommy looked at her and said， “Well, on the first day of school， when I saw that man nailed（钉） to the plus sign（加号）， I knew they werent joking.” 【小题 1】 Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school？ A Because he could eat well there. B Because he could earn more about nuns. C Because his parents wanted him to do better in his
