1、2013-2014学年广东省饶平县城西实验中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Healthy Food and Drink Health is very important to our body. And healthy food and drink _ a very important role in it. We _ eat junk food, because it is _ for our health. Most of them can cause some diseases(疾病 ), even cancer(癌症 ). Healthy food and drin
2、k_ vegetables, fruits and juice are good for our health in our daily(日常的 )_. Now more _ more people pay more attention(关注 ) to _ health by _ healthy food and drink. And now it has been a _ of fashion（时尚） . So healthy food and drink are very _ in our modern life. 答案：【小题 1】 play 【小题 2】 shouldnt/cant 【
3、小题 3】 bad/unhealthy 【小题 4】 like 【小题 5】 life/lives 【小题 6】 and 【小题 7】 their 【小题 8】 eating/having 【小题 9】 habit/kind/symbol 【小 题 10】 important/neccessary 试题分析：本文是说健康的食物和饮品在健康方面起着很重要的作用。我们不应该 /不能吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康不好。现在越来越多的人们关注他们的健康。 【小题 1】句意：健康的食物和饮品在健康方面起着很重要的作用。 play a very important role发挥非常重要的作用，是固定短语。
4、 【小题 2】句意：我们不应该 /不能吃垃圾食品。据 because it is _ for our health.它对我们的健康有坏处，故填 shoudnt / cant_ 。 【小题 3】句意：因为它对我们的健康不好。 be bad for对 不好 ,故填 _bad / unhealthy_ 【小题 4】句意：健康的食品和饮品像蔬菜、水果和果汁对我们的健康是有好处的。据句意，填 like像。 【小题 5】句意：在我们的日常生活中。 in our daily life/lives在我们的日常生活中，是固定短语。 【小题 6】句意：现在越来越多的人们关注他们的健康。 more and more
5、 people越来越多的人们，是固定短语，故填 and。 【小题 7】句意：他们的健康。 their与 more and more people相对应 【小题 8】句意：通过吃健康的食物与饮品。 by +doing通过做 , 据句意填eating/having。 【小题 9】句意：现在它已成为一种时尚。 a kind of 一种 据句意故填habit/kind/symbol 【小题 10】句意：所以健康的食物与饮品在我们的现代生活中是很重要的 /必要的。据上文可知填 important/necessary。 考点：阅读填空。 请阅读以下左栏信息，然后与右栏相应内容匹配。 【小题 1】 Lind
6、a enjoys delicious food. She often helps her mother cook. Shed like to learn how to make dishes. 【小题 2】 Bills hobby is to take photos. He hopes to do it better. 【小题 3】 Net would like to go to the USA one day. He likes Washington, Lincoln and other presidents (总统 ). He wants to know more about this c
7、ountry. 【小题 4】 Mary is good at drawing. She wants to learn how to make films like Mickey Mouse. 【小题 5】 Mei Lanfang is Larrys favorite star. He likes Chinese traditional music. He often watches plays at the theater or on CCTV-11. Peking Opera American history Cartoon making Cooking Chinese history Ph
8、otography Art 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题。琳达喜欢美味的食物。她经常帮妈妈做饭。她想了解如何制作菜肴。 据句意，故选 D烹饪。 【小题 2】细节理解题。比尔的爱好是照相，他希望做得更好。据句意，故选 F摄影。 【小题 3】推理判断题。内特想要有一天去美国，他喜欢华盛顿、林肯和其它的总统。她想了解更多关于这个国家的东西。据句意，故选 B美国历史。 【小题 4】推理判断题。玛丽擅长绘画。她想学习如何制作像米奇老鼠那样的电影。据句意，故选 C卡通片制作 . 【小题 5】主旨概括题。梅
9、兰芳是拉里最喜欢的明星。他喜欢中国传统音乐。他经常在剧院或中央电视台 11看戏剧。据句意，故选 A京剧。 考点：表格类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Im _ heavier than my brother. A a few B few C a little D little 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 我比我弟弟重一点。 a little heavier更重一点， a little修饰形容词比较级，而 a few修饰可数名词，据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语。 If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come_. A
10、 hardly; truly B hardly ; true C hard ; true D hard ; truly 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :如果你 不足够努力，我认为你的梦想将不能实现。 hardly是副词，几乎不； hard是副词，努力； enough要放在所修饰词 hard 的后边； come true实现。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语。 Which color do you like _, yellow , green or black A good B well C better D best 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 你最喜欢哪种颜色，黄色、绿色还是黑色？因
11、为有三种颜色可供选择，故用最高级。故选 D。 考点：考查副词最高级。 Sharon is _ in my family. A outgoing B more outgoing C most outgoing D the most outgoing 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 在我们家莎伦是最外向的。据 in my family这个比较范围，所以应该填最高级，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 _ to school by boat is _ fun than taking a bus. A Go, a lot of B To go, many more C Going, a lot mo
12、re D Goes, a lot 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :坐船上学比坐公交上学更有趣地多。 Going to school是动名词短语做主语， a lot more fun更有趣地多。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 We like movies _ sound and music. A has B have C with D on 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 我们喜欢带有声音和音乐的电影。 with sound and music是介词短语，修饰 movies。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 The Great Wall is _of Chinese culture
13、. A one of symbols B a symbol C one of the symbols D B and C 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 长城是中国文化的象征之一。 one of+名词复数，是固定用法；据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 I expected to know who_. A is he B was he C he was D was him 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 我期望知道他是谁。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。据句意，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 This problem_ that one. A are the same to B is diffe
14、rent from C are different than D is as easier as 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :这个问题不同于那个问题。 be different from是一个固定词组，不同于 ； This problem是单数名词； as与 as 中间要用形容词原级；固定短语是 the same as和 一样。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food. A too much B much too C too many D many too 答案： A
15、 试题分析：句意 : 我们应该吃更多的蔬菜与水果来替代太多贵的食物。 too much太多，后跟不可 数名词。据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 He is in good _. Hes pretty _. A health, health B healthy, healthy C health, healthy D healthy, health 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 他健康状况良好。他相当健康。 in good health健康状况良好，是固定词组； pretty healthy很健康。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词及形容词。 of the twins are midd
16、le school students. A All B Both C One D Every 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :两个双胞胎都是中学生。 all三者或三者以上都， both两者都，据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 Boys and girls , I am sorry to say that I have _ to tell you . A something interesting B nothing interesting C anything interesting D interesting nothing 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 孩子们，我很抱歉地说我没有什么有
17、趣的事要告诉你们。nothing是不定代词，它的形容词定语要后置。据 I am sorry to say，故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 - When you finish _ your novel （小说） , please _ me a call . - All right . A to write; give B writing; give C write; giving D writing; to give 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :当你写完你的小说时，请你给我打个电话。好的。 finish doing完成做 是固定词组，祈使句 _ me a call要以动词原形开头。据句意，故选B
18、。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ she is a little girl, _ she knows a lot. A Though, but B But, though C Though,/ D But. / 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :虽然她是个小女孩，但是她知道的很多。 though与 but在同一句子中只能存在一个，据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 My mother lives _ because she hardly ever exercises. A health B healthily C healthy D unhealthily 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 我母亲生活
19、得不健康因为她几乎不曾锻炼。修饰动词 live的要用副词，据 because she hardly ever exercises，故选 D unhealthily不健康地。 考点：考查副词。 It takes me a lot of time _ there by bike. A get B to get C gets D getting 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 骑自行车到那儿花费了我很多时间。 It takes somebody some time to do something. 是固定句式。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Mr. Bean enjoys _ jokes
20、 and always makes us happy. A to make B makes C making D make 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 憨豆先生喜欢开玩笑，总是让我们快乐。 enjoy doing是固定词组，喜欢做 ，据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Would you like some _ milk Yes, but _ a little. A must, just B many, not C any, no D more, only 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 你还再要些牛奶吗？是的，但是只一点儿。 some more milk再一些牛奶，是固定用法；
21、only a little只一点。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词及形容词。 Lucy isnt _ at sports _ her sister. A as good , than B as better ,as C as well , than D as good , as 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :露西在体育方面不如她姐姐好。 not as+形容词原级 +as，是固定句式，不及 好。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 完型填空 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday
22、 life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families have own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.They hope
23、 computers can help them improve (提高 ) their studies in school. Yet(然而 ) many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨 ) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So c
24、omputers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by
25、people themselves. 【小题 1】 Why do we say the computer is a useful machine Because _. A our country asks us to learn it B it can help us a lot C we can use it to play games D it can help us to find jobs 【小题 2】 What do many teachers and parents complain about _. A Their students and children use comput
26、ers to play games. B Computers let them lost their jobs. C Computers make the students and children fall behind. D Computers bring people a lot of trouble. 【小题 3】 In this passage we know computers _. A also bring us trouble B bring us happiness only C are hated by people D are bad for peoples health
27、 【小题 4】 Can computers really help children to study _. A Yes, they can. B Its hard to say C No, they cant. D Of course not. 【小题 5】 -How do you understand the last sentence of this passage -I think it means _. A computers are used by people B people can live well without computers C one must decide h
28、ow to use computers D computers are strange machines 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文告诉我们电脑是有用的机器因为它能帮我们很多。但很多老师和父母抱怨电脑让学生和孩子们落后了。那么电脑真的能帮助孩子们学习吗？很难说。但重要的是一个人必须决定怎样用电脑。 【小题 1】细节理解题。为什么我们说电脑是有用的机器？因为它能帮我们很多。根据文章中 They can help people a lot in their everyday life. 故选 B。 【小题 2】细节
29、理解题。很多老师和父母抱怨什么？电脑让学生和孩子们落后了。根据第文章 So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. 故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。在这篇短文中我们知道电脑也带给我们麻烦。根据短文中 很多老师和父母抱怨电脑让学生和孩子们落后了以及 In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let m
30、illions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble可知，故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。 电脑真的能帮助孩子们学习吗？很难说。按照短Yet(然而 ) many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨 ) that computers can not help childr
31、en to study but make them fall behind.可知答案：，故选 B. 【小题 5】猜测句意题。你怎样理解短文的最后一句话？我认为它的意思是：一个人必须决定怎样用电脑。短文告诉我们电脑在带给人们很多帮助的同时，也带给我们很多麻烦，如电脑给学生带来的不良影响等，据题意故选 C。 考点：社会文化类短文阅读。 Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was alre
32、ady very _ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people _ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be _ when he was a little older, and then they were going to _these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmys pictures were quite different from other _ because he never drew o
33、n all of the paper. He drew on _ of it, and the other half was always _. Thats very clever, everybody said. _ other people have ever done that before. One day somebody asked him, Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部 ) half of your pictures, _ not on the top half Because Im small,
34、 Jimmy said, and my brushes (毛笔 ) cant _ very high. 【小题1】 A poor B sad C glad D good A bought B brought C sold D took A different B clever C famous D rich A buy B show C leave D sell A mens B peoples C boys D childs A half B part C side D end A full B empty C wrong D ready A No B Some C Any D Many A
35、 then B and C but D or A change B turn C pull D reach 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Jimmy已经很擅长画画，很多人买他的画。Jimmy 的画和别人的画很不同，他在纸的一半上画另一半总是空的。有人问：“你为什么在画的下半部分画，而不是在上半部分？ ”他答道： “因为我个子小。我的毛笔够不到那么高。 ” 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他已经很擅长它
36、。 be good at擅长 , 是固定短语。据题意故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：很多人买他的画。 A.bought买， B.brought 带来， C.sold 卖， D.took 拿走。据句意故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们认为这男孩会很闻名。A.different不同的， B.clever聪明的， C.famous 闻名的， D.rich富裕的。据句意故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然后他们会卖他的画赚很多钱。A.buy买， B.show展示， C.leave离开， D.sell卖。据句意故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词
37、所有格及语境的理解。句意： Jimmy 的画和别人的画很不同。据 because he never drew on all of the paper.故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他在它的一半上画。 A.half 一半， B.part 部分， C.side边， D.end末尾。据 the other half was always _7_.另一半总是空的，故选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：另一半总是空的。 A.full满的，B.empty空的， C.wrong错的， .ready准备好的。据 He drew on _6_ of it他在它的一半上画 ,可
38、知答案： B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：以前没有其他人曾经那样做过。A.No 没有， B.Some一些， C.Any任何， D.Many很多 。据 Jimmys pictures were quite different from other _5_ Jimmy 的画和别人的画很不同，可知答案：是A。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：你为什么在画的下半部分画，而不是在上半部分？ A.then然后， B.and和， C.but 但是， D.or否则 /或。据句意故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我的毛笔够不到那么高。 A.change 改变， B.t
39、urn变得， C.pull拉， D.reach够得到。据 Because Im small,因为我个子小，可知答案：是 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Beijing Sunshine Secondary School offers after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students opportunities(机会 )
40、 to become successful lifelong（终身的） learners. Clubs and activities Time Place Advisor Art Club Tuesday& Thursday 3.05PM4.35PM Art Room Ms. Wang Chess Club Monday& Wednesday 3.05PM4.35PM Chess Room Mr. Zhang Computer Club Tuesday& Thursday 3.05PM 4.35PM Computer Room Mr. Chen Sewing(缝纫 ) Club Monday&
41、 Wednesday 3.05PM4.35PM The dressmakers Ms Wang Web Design Monday 3.05PM4.35PM Computer Room Mr. He Drama (戏剧 )Club Tuesday& Thursday 3.05PM4.35PM Music Room Ms Qing& Ms Yao Dress Designing Friday 3.05PM4.35PM Art RoomMs Wang Other helpful clubs and activities ,as you like. 【小题 1】 Why does the schoo
42、l offer its students the clubs and activities A To make the students get ready for work. B To help the students spend their free time. C To make some money. D To give the students abilities （能力） to learn. 【小题 2】 Who teaches you computer A Mr. Zhang. B Mr. Chen C Ms Wang D Mr. He 【小题 3】 What is Ms. W
43、ang good at A Music and dancing. B Sport and games. C Computers and design. D Dress and art. 【小题 4】 Who teaches you Web Design A Mr. Zhang B Mr. Chen C Mr. He D Ms. He 【小题 5】 Alice has to have lessons at 15:30 on Friday. What club can she join A Dress Designing. B Computer Club. C Drama Club. D Art
44、Club. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文告诉我们为了给学生学习的能力，学校为学生提供俱乐部和活动。表格里有具体的俱乐部种类、时间、地点、讲课人等。我们根据题目要求可以仔细寻找答案：。 【小题 1】细节理解题。学校为什么给学生提供俱乐部和活动？为了给学生学习的能力。根据短文 The school decides to give its students opportunities to become successful lifelong learners.学校决定给学生提供成为成功的终身学习者的机会，故选 D。
45、【小题 2】细节理解题。谁教 你电脑？陈老师。根据表格 Computer Club Tuesday& Thursday 3.05PM4.35PM Computer Room Mr. Chen 故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。王老师擅长什么？长裙设计与艺术。根据表格 Dress Designing Friday 3.05PM4.35PM Art RoomMs Wang ，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。谁教你网站设计？何老师。根据表格 Web Design Monday 3.05PM4.35PM Computer Room Mr. He 故选 C. 【小题 5】推理判断题。 Alice必
46、须在周五下午三点半上课。她应该加入什么俱乐部？长裙设计。根据 Dress Designing Friday 3.05PM4.35PM Art RoomMs Wang 故选 A。 考点：表格类阅读。 How to Beat Sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy Youll enjoy your good days even more than you have a few
47、 bad days. Even if（即使） sadness is a part of life, lets try to makes it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情 ) but also bring others a good mood. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best fo
