1、2013-2014学年新疆昌吉州一中八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home【小题 1】 school. He wanted a walk, but I was too 【小题 2】 . I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in 【小题 3】 of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” sh
2、e asked. “Could I watch one show first ” I asked. “No!” she 【小题 4】 angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening. ” “Well , I work all day at school, too! I m just 【小题 5】 tired as you are! ” I shouted back. My mom didnt say
3、【小题 6】 and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and 【小题 7】 did I .【小题 8】 , I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What 【小题 9】 ” she asked in surprise. “Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that
4、we need to 【小题 10】 the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 答案： 【小题 1】 from 【小题 2】 tired 【小题 3】 front 【小题 4】 replied 【小题 5】 as 【小题 6】 anything 【小题 7】 neither 【小题 8】 Finally 【小题 9】 happened 【小题 10】 share 试题分析：这篇文章介绍的是放学后，我坐在电视机前看电视，妈妈让我出去遛狗，我以累为借口拒绝了。妈妈很生气，抱怨我不帮忙做家务。在接下来的一周内，妈妈
5、和我都不去做家务。终于我意识到分担家务也是我的责任，主动帮忙收拾了屋子。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境理解。该句句意为：我从学校回到家。故填 from。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：我太累了。由下文 . I threw down my bag and went to the living room.可知，上了一天学，感觉累了。故填tired。 【小题 3】考查介词短语及语境理解。该句句意为：我一坐到电视机前，妈妈就走了过来。在 面前 in front of。故填 front 【小题 4】考查介词及语境理解。该句句意为：她生气的回答。由下文 “You watch TV all t
6、he time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening. ”可知，这是妈妈生气的回答。 “故填 replied。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境理解。该句句意为：我像你一样累。像 一样 as+形容词原级 +as。故填 as。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境理解。该句句意为：妈妈没有说一句话 ，然后走开了。在否定句中用 anything表示某事或某物。故填 anything。 【小题 7】考查倒装及语境理解。该句句意为：一个星期以来，妈妈没有做任何家务，我也没有。上文的某种
7、否定的情况也适合另一人，用结构 neither+助动词 /系动词 /情态 动词 +主语，译为： 也一样。故填 neither。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境理解。该句句意为：最后我找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。 这是我和妈妈都不去做家务的结果。故填 Finally 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：妈妈吃惊的问： “发生什么事了？ ”动作已经发生了，要用过去式。 故填 happened。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：我最终明白了，要有一个干净舒适的家，我们都需要分担家务。分担，分享， share；在不定式符号 to后，用动词原形。 故填 share。 考点：短
8、文填空。 单项选择 * Lets wait the rain stops. A when B because C until D although 答案： C 试题分析：句意：让我们等到雨停吧。 A when 当 时候； B because 因为；C until到 时候； D although尽管。由句意可知，我们等着，直到雨停。故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 The dining hall is to hold 300 people. A enough big B enough well C small enough D big enough 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这家餐厅大的足以容纳
9、300人。 enough修饰形容词或副词常常置于其后。排除 AB； C不合题意。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 Can I some money you A borrow; to B borrow; from C lend; from D keep; to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我可以从你那儿借些钱吗？ borrowfrom 从别处借来；lendto 借钱给谁。 A,C搭配错误， D不合题意。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 He go to bed until he his homework. A will not; finishes B not; finishes C will n
10、ot; will finish D not; will finish 答案： A 试题分析：句意：直到他完成作业后他才上床睡觉。直到什么时候才，notuntil ； not不能直接作谓语，可排除 BD； until引导的时间状语从句中，用现在时表示将来时，排除 C。故选 A。 考点：考查状语从句。 It only him 20 minutes to school. A take; to drive B took; drive C takes; drive D took; to drive 答案： D 试题分析：句意：开车到学校只花了他 20分钟的时间。花费某人多长时间去做某事， it take
11、s sb+time to do sth，可排除 B C；主语是 it，动词要么用过去式took，要么用第三人称单数 takes，排除 A。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 What you when I rang you up yesterday？ A are; doing B were; doing C do; do D have; done 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候你正在做什么？由时间状语yesterday可知，该句要用过去进行时。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 He ran fast nobody could catch him. A such; that B
12、 too; to C so; that D enough; to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他跑的如此快以至于没人能抓住他。 A. such; that如此 以至于， such后跟名词； B. too; to 太 而不能： C. so; that如此 以至于， so后跟形容词； D. enough; to足够可以做什么。 fast是形容词，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Its very cold outside. You put on your coat when you go out. A couldnt B cant C should D would 答案： C 试题分析：句意：外面很冷
13、，你出去的时候应该穿上外套。 A. couldnt 不可能；B. cant 不能够，不可能； C. should 应该； D. would将要，愿意。该句表示建议，应该穿上外套。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 I dont know how to learn English well. Will you please give me on it A an advice B advices C some advices D some advice 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，不能被 an修饰，也没有复数形式，可排除
14、 ABC。 some既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。故选 D。 考点：考查名词的数。 I will call you he comes. A as soon as B as C because D so 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他一回来我就给你打电话。 A. as soon as一 就； B. as当 的时候； C. because因为； D. so 因此。由题意可知，选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Dont eat salt, Its bad for your health. A too much B much too C too many D many too 答案： A 试题分
15、析：句意：别吃太多的盐，对你的健康不好。盐是不可数名词，排除C,D; A. too much太多，修饰不可数名词； B. much too很，非常，修饰形容词，表程度。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 , young man -I have a toothache. A Whats matter with you B Whats the matter with you C What are your trouble D Whats the wrong with you 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你怎么啦，年轻人？ -我牙痛。 A.D结构不正确； B.Whats the matter
16、with you 你怎么啦； C. What are your trouble你的麻烦是什么。由答语 I have a toothache 可知，医生问他怎么啦。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Its easy for us online now. A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在对我们来说网上购物很容易。固定句型： its easy for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是容易的。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 His parents ask him late at night. A dont sta
17、y out B to not stay out C not to stay out D not stay out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他的父母要求他晚上不要熬夜太晚。要求某人（不要）做某事， ask sb（ not） to do。 故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 Beautiful flowers make us happy. A to feel B feeling C felt D feel 答案： D 试题分析：句意：漂亮的花让我们感到快乐。 make sb do，让某人做某事。故选D。 考点：考查动词。 完型填空 Dear Dad, I know you love me ,bu
18、t I you understand my life. You hope I study all the time. I know you want me a good job when I grow up but I think studying all the time is bad for me. I need time to relax. You never think about fun things for me to do . You dont know I like music and sports. Yesterday when I was watching a soccer
19、 game TV, you asked me to stop and my homework. After finishing my homework, I wanted to play the piano, but you said I should go to bed early. That was . I cant do what I want to do. I didn t like what you did for me. I really love you, Dad, but I hope you can try so strict me. I think you should g
20、ive me some time to relax. 【小题1】 A real B really C too D very A think B not think C dont think D doesnt think A find B to find C finding D finds A also B too C either D never A in B over C about D on A to do B doing C do D does A bad enough B enough bad C badly enough D Enough badly A to be not B no
21、t to be C not be D be not A in B on C with D about A busy B free C freely D better 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这是一个孩子写给爸爸的一封信，在信中，孩子表达了对爸爸的爱，同时也提出了对爸爸的要求，希望爸爸能多理解自己的生活，渴望多点时间做自己喜欢做的事，而不是一味的去学习。 【小题 1】考查形容词和副词及语境理解。该句句意为：我知道你真的爱我
22、。 A. real 形容词，真的； B. really副词，真得； C. too 太； D. very非常，很，常和much连用，放在句末。修饰动词 love要用副词 really。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：但是我认为你不理解我的生活。主语 是 I，谓语要用 dont think。 A. think不合句意； B. not think结构不正确，要加助动词 do； D. doesnt think主谓不一致。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：我知道你想让我长大后找到一份好工作。 “想让某人做某事， ”want sb to do sth。故排除
23、ACD。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境理解。该句句意为：我也需要时间放松。 A.also也，位于句中； B. too 也，位于句末； C. either也，用于否定句或否定词组后； D. never从来不，绝不。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：我在电视上看足球赛。固定短语 “在电视上 ”， on TV。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境理解。该句句意为：你要求我停止看电视去做作业。and连接两个并列不定式，第二个可以省略 to。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境理解。该句句意为：那足够糟糕。 enough修饰形容词或副词常常置于其后，排除 BD；系动词后
24、形容词作表语，可排除 C。选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境理解。该句句意为：但是我希望你能尽量不要对我那么严格。尽力做某事 try to do；尽力不要做某事， try not to do； A C D结构均不正确。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境理解。该句句意为：但是我希望你能尽量不要对我那么严格。 A. in在里面； B. on在上面； C. with和，伴随； D. about关于。固定短语 “对某人要求严格 ”be strict with。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：我认为你应该多给我一些自由的时间来放松。 A. busy忙碌的； B. fr
25、ee自由的，形容词； C. freely自由地，副词； D. better更好的。该 句修饰名词 time，要用形容词 free。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer called Da Niu. One day he was walking in the forest and found a bird. The birds was hurt（受伤） and it cried. Da Niu picked it up and took it home. He looked after it carefully e
26、very day. The bird got well soon. One morning Da Niu enjoyed the sunshine next to the wall. The bird took his hat and flew away. Da Niu was very angry and ran after it. He shouted（大叫） , “What a bad bird you are!” Suddenly he heard a big noise from his back. The wall he sat next to just now.（刚才紧靠近坐着的
27、） fell down（倒下） . 【小题 1】 Da Niu found the bird . A in the shop B at the zoo C in the forest. D on the farm. 【小题 2】 How did Da Niu treat the bird when it was hurt A He looked after it carefully. B He ran after it. C He shouted to it. D He was angry with it. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “angry” means “
28、”in Chines. A开心的 B生气的 C伤心的 D大笑的 【小题 4】 Why did the bird take Da Nius hat A Because it was naughty. B Because Da Niu was unfriendly to it. C Because it wanted to save Da Nius life. D Because it wanted to throw it. 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage A The bad bird B The nice farmer C The far
29、mer and the bird D The farmers hat 答案： 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了从前一位叫大牛的农夫救了一只鸟，鸟康复后，为了报恩，救了农夫一命的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信息 One day he was walking in the forest and found a bird.可知，农夫是在森林里发现的鸟。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章信息 Da Niu picked it up and took it home. He looked after it carefully every day.可知，大牛细心照料这只鸟。故选 A。 【小题
30、 3】词义猜测题。由文章信息 Da Niu was very angry and ran after it. He shouted（大叫） , “What a bad bird you are!”可知，鸟叼走了大牛的帽子，大牛非常生气的追赶鸟并对它大喊大叫。由此判断 angry是生气的之意。故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。由文章信息 The wall he sat next to just now.（刚才紧靠近坐着的） fell down可知，这只鸟是为了救大牛才叼走了他的帽子。故选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。纵观全文不难发现，这篇文章主要讲的是农夫和一只鸟的故事。所以用 “农夫和鸟
31、”做文章的标题较能概括文章主旨。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 A lamb（小羊） was on her way home. Suddenly a wolf（狼） came up and stopped her. The lamb said, “I know you are going to eat me. But before you eat me, I would like to hear you play the flute（笛子） . You can play the flute better than anyone else, even the shepherd（牧羊人） hi
32、mself.” The wolf was so happy. And he took out（拿出） his flute and began to play. The wolf finished one piece. Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another（另一个） piece again. The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf. They caught the wolf and
33、saved the lamb. 【小题 1】 The lamb knew the wolf was going to . A eat her B walk around C play with her D visit the shepherd 【小题 2】 The lamb asked the wolf to . A run with her B sing a song C play the flute D say good words 【小题 3】 The underlined word “they” refers to（指的是） . A the wolf and the lamb B th
34、e shepherd and the dogs C the wolf and the dogs D the lamb and the dogs 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A The wolf was angry. B The lamb like the flute very much. C The shepherd liked to listen to music. D The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save her. 【小题 5】
35、 The best title（标题） of this passage is . A clever lamb B A beautiful song C A happy wolf D A kind wolf 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了一只小羊遇到一只狼，小羊知道狼要吃掉它，于是就想办法让狼吹笛子。牧羊人听到笛声后赶来，抓住了狼，救了小羊。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信息 The lamb said, “I know you are going to eat me.可知，小羊知道狼要吃了她。故选 A
36、。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章信息 But before you eat me, I would like to hear you play the flute可知，小羊要求狼给她吹笛子。故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。由文章信息 The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf.可知，这儿 they指的是牧羊人和狗。故选B 【小题 4】推理判断题。由文章信息 The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran
37、to the lamb and the wolf. They caught the wolf and saved the lamb.可知，小羊要求狼吹笛子，是想有人听到笛声来救他。故选 D。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲的是一只小羊智斗大灰狼的故事，说明这只小羊非常聪明。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Dear Abby, Im a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really n
38、eed help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. Im getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Re
39、cently, Ive found that he is always alone. Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him Please give me some advice. 【小题 1】 The helpless mother has problems. A two B three C four D five 【小题 2
40、】 Tom for almost all his spare time at home. A plays computer games B talks with his mother. C does his homework D practices typing（打字） 【小题 3】 From the passage we know that Toms mother . A is worried about Tom B feels very happy. C is not rich D likes new technology 【小题 4】 The helpless mother asks A
41、bby to . A play with Tom B talk to Tom C buy what Tom wants D give her some advice 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE about Tom A He is 14 years old. B He is not good at English. C He often phones his friends. D He likes going out on weekends. 答案： 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了一位烦恼的妈妈对于儿子成长过程中的一些问题征求意见和寻求编者的帮助。比如说
42、儿子沉迷于电脑游戏，学习成绩下降，不和别人交际等。 【小题 1】总结归纳题。由文章信息 My first problem is about his hobbies. he always gets low marks in the English exams.和 Ive found that he is always alone.可知，妈妈对于儿子主要有三个问题，即爱好问题，学习成绩问题和性格孤独问题。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章信息 He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.可知， Tom几乎把所有的时间都花在了电
43、脑游戏上。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章信息 Im getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.可知，妈妈为 Tom担忧。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由文章信息 What should I do to help him Please give me some advice.可知，这位妈妈是向 Abby征求建议的。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。由文章信息 his English t
44、eacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.可知， Tom不擅长英语。故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Yesterday was my friend Berts birthday. He invited me to his house for his birthday party. Another friend Guy could take me to the party by car. Well,I was getting dressed when Guy rang and said he was ill.
45、So I decided to go by train. Unluckily, when I was talking on the phone, the cat walked over my shirt. Then I spent a few minutes finding another one and I was late for leaving. As I was walking to the station, it started snowing and I got very cold. I just missed (错过） a train and I had to wait for
46、another one. Half an hour later, the train arrived. I was so cold and tired that I fell asleep on the train and missed my station. Well, I got off at the next station, and decided to walk to Berts house. I walked for 10 minutes but I got lost. Then I took a taxi. When I arrived at Berts house, the p
47、arty nearly finished and people were leaving. What a terrible day! 【小题 1】 Invited the writer to his birthday party. A Guy B Bert C Berts friend D Guys brother 【小题 2】 When the writer knew Guy was ill, he decided to go to party A by train. B on foot . C by bus. D by car. 【小题 3】 What happened when the
48、writer was talking on the phone A He had a bad cold. B The cat was ill. C The cat walked over his shirt. D Guy came to his house. 【小题 4】 Why did the writer miss his station A Because he was talking on the phone. B Because he fell asleep one the train. C Because he wanted to walk to Berts house. D Because he was lost. 【小题 5】 When did the writer arrive at Berts house A Ten minutes later. B Half an hour later. C When the party just began. D When
