1、2013-2014学年江苏泰兴市新市初中七年级新生能力捡测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 词汇(共 10小题 , 每小题分,满分 10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ,使句意完整正确。 【小题 1】 The girl in red jumps _ (far) than I in the long jump. 【小题 2】 Mike came first in the _ (run) race. 【小题 3】 The little boys _ (make) a model ship in the classroom now. 【小题 4】 Ben sometimes _ (study)
2、how to fly kites on Sundays. 【小题 5】 Read the new words five _ (time) after me. 【小题 6】 Children are very _ (excite) on Childrens Day. 【小题 7】 Thursday is the _ (five) day of a week. 【小题 8】 The twins do some _ (exercise) every day to keep healthy(健康的 ). 【小题 9】 Boys and girls, how many_ (knife) are ther
3、e in the box 【小题 10】 They _ (read) English books loudly just now. 答案:【小题 1】 farther 【小题 2】 running 【小题 3】 are making 【小题 4】 studies 【小题 5】 times 【小题 6】 excited 【小题 7】 fifth 【小题 8】 exercise 【小题 9】 knives 【小题 10】 read 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查副词的比较级。句意:穿红衣服的女孩比我跳得远。结合语境及所给提示词,可知填副词的比较级 farther,做状语。 【 小题 2】考查动词的
4、ing形式。句意:迈克在跑步比赛中获得第一。结合语境及所给提示词,可知填动词的 ing形式,作定语。 【小题 3】考查时态。句意:小男孩们正在教师里做一艘轮船模型。结合时间状语 now及所给提示词,可知填 are making,作谓语。 【小题 4】考查时态。句意: Ben有时在星期天学习放风筝。结合时间状语sometimes及所给提示词,可知填动词的第三人称单数形式,作谓语。 【小题 5】考查名词。句意:跟我读五遍新生词。结合语境及提示词,可知填名词 times,此处 time作次数是可数名词。 【小题 6】考查非谓语。句意:孩子们在儿童节很兴奋。结合语境及所给提示,可知填 excited,
5、 感到兴奋的。 【小题 7】考查序数词。句意:星期四是一周的第五天。结合语境及所给提示词,可知填 five的序数词 fifth。 【小题 7】考查动词的 ing形式。句意:迈克在跑步比赛中获得第一。结合语境及所给提示词,可知填动词的 ing形式,作定语。 【小题 8】考查时态。句意:小男孩们正在教师里做一艘轮船模型。结合时间状语 now及所给提示词,可知填 are making,作谓语。 【小题 9】考查名词的数。句意:同学们,盒子里有几把小刀 ?。因该空前有many修饰,故用 knife的复数形式 knives. 【小题 10】考查时态。句意:他们刚才大声读英语课文了。结合时间状语 just
6、 now及所给提示词,可知填 read的过去式,仍是 read。 考点:单词填空 认真阅读短文 , 判断下列句子是否正确, 正确填 T, 错误填 F。 There are more than 12,000,000 pets in England. Many families have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favourite are cats (about 5,000,000) and the thir
7、d favourite is a bird-budgie. Some families dont keep cats or dogs. They keep some other animals in their homes. The English people take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Guy, Scamper, Shipley (for monkeys)
8、. When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She”, not “It”. The English people give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English people are pet lovers! 【小题 1】 There are more cats than dogs in England. 【小题 2】 Many families in England dont keep cats or dogs.
9、 【小题 3】 Cindy is the name for a dog. 【小题 4】 When the English people speak of their pets, they dont say “It”. 【小题 5】 The English people buy food for their pets in the supermarket. 答案:【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:短文大意:英国家庭喜欢养小狗,小猫等宠物,给它们取好听的名字,去宠物店买可口的宠物粮,英国人是宠物迷。 【小题 1】由文章第三句和第四句
10、知宠物狗 6,000,000 只;宠物猫 5,000,000 只,狗的数 量多于猫的数量,故本题错。 小题 2】根据文章第二段第一句 Some families dont keep cats or dogs,可知是一些家庭并非许多家庭不养猫和狗。 【小题 3】由第三段第二句 They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, Misty (for dogs),可知 cindy是给小狗取的名字。故正确。 【小题 4】根据第四自然段内容可知英国人称宠物不用 “it”。 【小题 5】根据文章倒数第二句 They buy food for their pets
11、in pet shops,知英国人去宠物店买狗粮,而非超市。 考点:社会现象类阅读。 单项选择 * _ Hobo _e - dog Yes, it is. A Does; a B Is; a C Does; an D Is; an 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -Hobo是一只电子狗吗? -是的。 Hobo单数,故用 is; e-dog电子狗,以元音字母开头,故用 an.答案:选 D。 Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail. A turned on B turned off C turned up D turned down 答案: A 试题分析
12、:句意:迈克打开电脑,查收电子邮件。 Turn on 打开; turn off 关上;turned up放大; turned down减小。 A符合语境 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 Lucy, do you like _ Yes. Most of my clothes are _. A an orange; an orange B oranges; oranges C orange; orange D orange; an orange 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 露西,你喜欢橙色吗? 是的,我的多数衣服都是橙色的。根据句子语境知,两个空都是指颜色,为不可数名词,故选 C。 考点:考查名词的数
13、。 What did your cousin do last Sunday She _ shopping with Lily. A goes B went C will go D is going 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你表妹上星期天做什么了?。 她和丽丽去购物了。根据问句中的时间状语 last Sunday, 可知答语应为过去时,故答案:选 B。 考点:考查时态。 Which floor is your classroom _ A in B on C at D from 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你的教室在第几层?。英语中在楼房的第几层通常用介词 on. 考点:考查介词。 The
14、poor boy needs his teacher _ him. A helps B helping C help D to help 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这可怜的孩子需要老师帮助他。由句中 need加了 s可知,need为实意动词, need sb to do sth需要某人做某事,习惯用法,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语。 _ bedroom is very dirty. A Toms and John B Tom and John C Tom and Johns D Toms and Johns 答案: C 试题分析:句意:汤姆和约翰的卧室卫生很差。根据语境, bedroom为单
15、数,可知该卧室是两人共有,故所有格只在 john后加 s即可,答案:选 C。 考点:考查名词所有格。 They are not _ pants. _ are under the bed. A our; Ours B your; Your C theirs; Their D her; She 答案: A 试题分析:句意:那不是我的裤子,我的在床底下。 pants是名词,其前应用形容词性屋主代词作定语;第二空缺少主语,故用名词性屋主代词,所以答案:选 A。 考点:考查物主代词。 Tom doesnt like red pens, so he wants a blue _. A it B that
16、C ones D one 答案: D 试题分析:句意:汤姆不喜欢红色钢笔,因此他想要一只蓝色的。 It代指前面出现的同一事物; that 代替同类中的不可数名词 或表抽象意义的名词; ones 泛指同类中的一些 ; 指代 可数名词复数; one泛指同类中的一个 ; 指代 a/an +名词,故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词。 You should _ the flowers once a week. A to water B water C watered D waters 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你应该一周浇一次花。 should作 “应该 ”讲,后跟动词原形,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语。
17、 Mr and Mrs White _ happy today. A arent B dont C isnt D doesnt 答案: A 试题分析:句意:怀特先生和怀特夫人今天都不高兴。此处把 Mr and Mrs White具体看待,而非整体看待,故谓语用复数,细表结构,故选 A。 考点:考查主谓一致。 _ is the hospital About twenty minutes walk. A How fast B How often C How far D How long 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -医院离这里多远?大约步行 20分钟。根据答语:大约 20分钟车程,表示路程,故问
18、句应用 how far。故选 C。 考点:考查特殊疑问词 Lunch is ready, Sandy. Ok, I _ _, Mum. A will coming B am coming C is going to come D come 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -露西,午饭做好了。 -好的,我就来,妈妈! am coming现在进行时,表将来。故选 B。 考点:考查现在进行时。 Im hungry. Can you give me _ food Sorry, I dont have _. A some; some B any; any C some; any D any; some 答
19、案: C 试题分析:句意: -我饿了,能给我些食物吗? -抱歉,我没有。 some一般用于肯定句,用于一般疑问句表示希望得到对方的肯定回答; any用于否定句表“任何一些,任何一个 ”。故选 C。 考点:形容词作定语 . David is only four years old, _ he plays the piano very well. A so B also C because D but 答案: D 试题分析:句意:戴维只有四岁,但是他钢琴弹得不错。 So因此; also也;because因为 ;but但是;根据语境,前后句是转折关系,故选 D。 考点:考查转折连词。 完型填空 完型
20、填空(共 10小题,每小题 1分,满分 10分) 认真阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案:,并将其序号填入括号中 An old tiger lives in the forest. He doesnt want to look_ food now. He often tells other animals to_him something to eat. Its the _ turn. He brings him nothing. He says to the tiger, I cant do that now. There is _tiger ove
21、r there. He is_ than you. He tells me not to bring you _. I am afraid of him. What cries the old tiger. Show me that tiger. I will _to him. Come with me. says the monkey. He takes the tiger to a big river. Now look down at the _. Do you see the head, the white teeth and the large green _ of a tiger
22、Isnt he stronger than you Yes, he is. cries the old tiger, I will eat him up! _these words, the tiger jumps into the river. 【小题1】 A for B at C up D around A take B bring C share D make A foxs B tigers C snakes D monkeys A also B other C another D some A fatter B stronger C better D higher A somethin
23、g B everything C nothing D anything A talk B say C chat D tell A sky B head C river D ground A legs B arms C eyes D ears A with B has C says D takes 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:通过通览全文,便知本文是一则寓言故事。一只老虎总是让其他动物给它弄吃的,当轮到猴子时,猴子骗老虎说是另一
24、只老虎不让它弄吃的。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。根据句子语境可知,老虎此时不想出去寻找食物, look for寻找,固定短语。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解 .take带走; bring带来; share分享; make制作。结合句子语境知选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。联系下文可知,这次轮到猴子给它弄吃的。答案:选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上下文可知 ,此处是说那里还有另一只老虎,三者以上另一者,故用 another。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据前文,我害怕它,它不让我给你弄食物,可知应是比它壮,且下文也出现了 stronger,故
25、选 B。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。根据语境,句子为否定句,可知答案:应选 anything。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 Talk to sb和某人谈谈,一方带主动意味;chat聊天。故 A. 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。联系上文可知此处填 river。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境及句子结构,可知是描写老虎的相貌,故此处应选 eyes。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。根据句子语境知, with these words说着这些话,在句中作伴随状语。故选 A 考点:故事阅读类短文。 阅读理解 阅读短文,从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个正确答案
26、: ,将其序号填入括号中。 Rick makes birthday cakes in a store. He is a good man. His cakes are delicious and cheap, so many people buy his cakes. He makes friends with many customers (顾客 ). They all like him very much. Last Friday evening, he wanted to go home, but many of his old customers came in. Rick apolo
27、gized to them, “I am sorry. Its late today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.” One of them took out a nice cake and said to him, “You make so many great cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you. Happy birthday, Rick.” 【小题 1】 Rick works _. A in a store B in the classroom C at school D at a
28、market 【小题 2】 When the customers came last Friday evening, Rick thought (原以为 ) they wanted to _. A have a party B buy cakes C thank him D make a cake 【小题 3】 Ricks customers like him because _. A he is a good man B his cakes are big C his cakes are cheap D A and C 【小题 4】 His customers gave him _. A s
29、ome cards B many cakes C a birthday cake D money 【小题 5】 The underlined (下划线的 ) word “apologize” means _. A解释 B道谢 C道别 D道歉 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述 rick做蛋糕的故事。他做蛋糕好吃价不贵,并且同很多顾客结为朋友,为答谢 rick,他的老顾客,上周五来给他送蛋糕,给他过生日。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 Rick makes birthday cakes in
30、a store.描述,可知他在一家商店做蛋糕,故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 rick说的话 “I am sorry. Its late today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.”可知他认为他们是来买蛋糕的,故选 B。 【小 题 3】细节理解题。由文章第二句 He is a good man和第三句 His cakes are delicious and cheap,可知选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 One of them took out a nice cake and said to him描述,可知其中一个
31、顾客给他做了一个蛋糕。故选 C。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。根据下文 Rick说的话 “Im sorry ,its late”, 可知apologize的词义为 D。 考点:人物传记类短文阅读。 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正 确答案: There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . On Sunday , I am playing cards with my frien
32、ds . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun
33、 together . 【小题 1】 There are days in a week . A.six B. five C.seven 【小题 2】 What is the first day of a week A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday 【小题 3】 What am I doing on Tuesday A.do my homework. B.fly kites. C.do my math. 【小题 4】 The fifth day of a week is . A.Friday B.Thursday C.Wednesday 【小题 5】 On Saturda
34、y , we are . A.doing my homework B.flying kites C.having fun together 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述一周有七天,从星期天到星期六,以及这一周里我每天的活动。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 There are seven days in a week .描述,可知一周有七天,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三句 Sunday is the first day of the week,可知第一天是星期天,故选
35、 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章中的 Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework,可知答案:选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 Wednesday is the fourth .的描述,可知答案:选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 We are having fun together,可知答案:选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案: Jims family Its nine oclock in the evening. The family are all at home. Ji
36、ms father is sitting in a chair. Hes watching TV. Jims mother is standing near the window. Shes giving some food to a bird. Polly says,”Thanks ! Thanks!” Wheres Jim Oh, hes behind the door. Kate, Jims sister, is looking for him. They are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evening.来源 :学 ,
37、科 ,网 【小题 1】 There are _ people in the family. A three B four C five D six 【小题 2】 Who is watching TV in a chair A Jim B Jims mother C Jims father D Jims sister 【小题 3】 Jim and Kate are _ A good friends B Two girls C two boys D brother and sister. 【小题 4】 The children _ doing their homework A arent B is
38、nt C dont D not 【小题 5】 Whats Kate doing A Shes doing her homework. B Shes standing near the window. C Shes looking for a pen. D Shes playing games. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述吉姆全家在星期天晚上九点正在进行的活动。爸爸看电视,妈妈喂 polly,吉姆和他姐姐在做游戏。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系文章上下文可知,吉姆全家有四口人,爸爸,妈妈,吉姆和姐姐。
39、 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三、四句 Jims father is sitting in a chair. Hes watching TV.,可知吉姆的爸爸在看电视。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章中的 Kate, Jims sister,可知吉姆和凯特为兄妹关系。答案:选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文中 they are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evening. Wednesday is the fourth .的描述,可知兄妹 俩没作业。故答案:选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章中的
40、Kate, Jims sister, is looking for him. They are playing games,可知答案:选 D。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读 . 书面表达 作文(满分 10分) 以 “This is my school” 为题写一篇不少于 50个单词的短文,不包括已给出的单词;表格中列出的要点要写全。 规模 环境 师生 很大,有 40个教室, 5幢大楼 很美,有很多花草树木 快乐,工作努力,学习好 This is my school Welcome to my school! _ _ This is my school. I like it very much. 答案: My school is very big and beautiful. There are 5 buildings and15 classes in my school. Lots of trees and floweres are around the playground. The environment of our school is so beautiful that we all love our school. The teachers work very hard. They love us as if we were their children.