2013-2014学年江苏省仪征市大仪中学七年级12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省仪征市大仪中学七年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Id like to tell you about Halloween. People in the USA c_【小题 1】 _ it on the evening of October 31st. On that day, children like to p_【小题 2】 _ a game called “trick or t_【小题 3】 _”. They knock on p_【小题 4】 _ doors and sh

2、out “trick or treat”. If people dont give them a_【小题 5】 _ candies, they can play a trick o_【小题 6】 _ them. Usually they w_【小题 7】 _ masks or paint their faces. People dont know who they are. Another i_【小题 8】 _ thing is to make pumpkin lanterns. On the evening of that day, families always have a s_【小题

3、9】 _ party. People can e_【小题 10】 _ hot drinks and lots of nice hot food. Its really wonderful. 答案: 【小题 1】 celebrate 【小题 2】 play 【小题 3】 treat 【小题 4】 peoples 【小题 5】 any 【小题 6】 on 【小题 7】 wear 【小题 8】 interesting 【小题 9】 special 【小题 10】 enjoy 试题分析:这篇段文字主要讲述了美国的孩子们在万圣节期间的一些活动,比如玩不给糖就捣乱的游戏,比如做南瓜灯,和家人在一起举行聚会

4、等 . 【小题 1】联系上下文可知此处,美国人在 10月 31日晚上庆祝万圣节。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。本句中 people表示的是复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式,根据首字母可知填原形动词 celebrate,庆祝 。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是,玩游戏。本句中 to用作不定式符号,后面接动词原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词 play,玩耍,演奏。 【小题 3】联系下文 “trick or treat”描述,可知此处指的是不给糖就捣乱这个游戏。故填原形动词 treat,请客,款待,此处指的是给糖。 【小题 4】联系下文 If people dont giv

5、e them 可知此处指的是,人们的门。故填名词所有格 peoples,人们的。 【小题 5】联系下文 candies可知此处指的是,不给他们一些糖。结合语境可知本句表示否定含义 ,故用 any,一些,若干。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是,捉弄他们。短语 play a trick on捉弄,开 的玩笑。故填介词 on,关于,在 上面。 【小题 7】联系下文 masks 可知此处指的是,他们通常带着面具。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语 they 表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式,根据首字母可知填原形动词 wear,穿,戴。 【小题 8】联系下文 make

6、pumpkin lanterns 可知此处指的是另一件有趣的事情。根据首字母可知填形容词 interesting,有趣的,作定语。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是,举行一个特殊的聚会。根据首字母可知填形容词 special,特殊的,作定语。 【小题 10】联系下文 hot drinks 可知此处指的是喝热的饮料。 Can是情态动词,后面动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词 enjoy,享受,享用。 考点:考查首字母填空 阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词) What do you do at weekends Some people like to stay at ho

7、me and have a rest. Other people think going out for a walk is good for their health. My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he always does the same things. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he takes his family to a village(村庄 ) far from his house. His uncle an

8、d aunt live there,so Jack goes to see them every week. They have a big farm and only one worker to help them. So they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields(田 ). After a long day of work, they are very

9、tired and hungry. So Jacks uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five,they drive home. 根据短文内容,完成表格。 What do people do at weekends Some people They like to _【小题 1】 _ at home and have a rest. Other people They think _【小题 2】 _out for a walk is good for their health. My friend Jack He works ver

10、y hard five _【小题 3】 _a week. On _【小题4】 _he washes his car and on Sundays he _【小题 5】 _his family to a village. It is far_【小题 6】 _his house.He goes there to _【小题 7】 _his uncle and aunt. Jacks uncle and aunt have a big farm and have only one _【小题 8】 _to help them.So Jack often takes his family to _【小题

11、9】 _them.Jacks uncle gives them a nice meal after a long day of work.At about five,they _【小题 10】 _home. 答案: 【小题 1】 Stay, 【小题 2】 going , 【小题 3】 days , 【小题 4】 Saturdays , 【小题 5】 takes, 【小题 6】 from , 【小题 7】 see , 【小题 8】 worker , 【小题 9】 help, 【小题 10】 drive 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的朋友,如何度周末的故事。他的朋友在周六洗车,周日去叔叔

12、家的农场上帮忙 . 【小题 1】根据 Some people like to stay at home and have a rest.描述,可知此处指的是有些人喜欢呆在家里面。故填 Stay,停留。 【小题 2】根据 Other people think going out for a walk is good for their health. 描述,可知其他人认为外出对他们的健康有好处。故填动名词 going ,去。 【小题 3】根据 My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. 描述,可知我的朋友麦克一周工作五天。故填复数名

13、词 days ,天,日。 【小题 4】根据 On Saturdays he washes his car 描述,可知在周六麦克洗车。故填 Saturdays ,周六。 【小题 5】根据 and on Sundays he takes his family to a village(村庄 ) far from his house.描述,可知在星期日他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄。故填 takes,带走,带。 【小题 6】根据 and on Sundays he takes his family to a village(村庄 ) far from his house.描述,可知这个村庄离家很远。故

14、填介词 from ,从。 【小题 7】根据 His uncle and aunt live there,so Jack goes to see them every week. 描述,可知杰克是去看他的叔叔和婶婶。故填: see ,看,看见。 【小题 8】根据 They have a big farm and only one worker to help them. 描述,可知杰克的叔叔的农场上只有一个工人。故填单数名词 worker ,工人。 【小题 9】根据 They have a big farm and only one worker to help them. 描述,可知此处只有一

15、个工人帮忙。本句中 to是不定式符号,故填原形动词 help,帮忙。 【小题 10】根据 After that about five,they drive home.描述,可知此处指的是,他们开车回家。故填 drive,开车,驾驶。 考点:考查日常生活类短文 单项选择 * Sandy, _ apple on the table is for you. Have it before you go out. Thanks, Mum. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A the; An B an; An C an; The D the; The 答案: A

16、试题分析:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 句意:桑迪,桌子上有个苹果给你。在你出去之前吃了它。 多谢,妈妈。每天一个苹果,就会让医生 远离你。结合语境可知上文第一空特指的是桌子上的苹果,故用定冠词 the。下文第一

17、空泛指任何一个苹果,故用不定冠词。Apple词首音素时元音,故不定冠词用 an。后一空特指的是某个人,故用定冠词,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词 -Your bedroom looks very nice! - _. A Thank you B Oh, no C No, dont say so D Yourewelcome 答案: A 试题分析: Thank you谢谢你; Oh, no哦,不; No, dont say so不,不要这么说;Youre welcome不客气。根据上文,你的卧室看起来很不错。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点:考查情景交际 You need to _ more every

18、 day. Its good for your _. But I cant get up early. A exercise; health B exercise; healthy C exercises; health D exercises; healthy 答案: A 试题分析: exercise锻炼; healthy健康的; health健康。句意:每天你需要多锻炼。对你的健康有好处。前文 to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,下文 for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选 A。 考点:考查词义辨析 The bookshop near our school_ the whole da

19、y on Sunday. A opens B is open C open D is opening 答案: B 试题分析:我们学校附近的书店在星期日整天开放。 Open可用作名词,形容词和 动词,结合语境可知本句表示的是书店的开业状态,本句中 open用作形容词,表示开放的,开业的,故选 B。 考点:考查 open的用法 -What do we need to buy -_. A Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C Two kiloes

20、of potatos and two packets of salt D Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们需要买什么? 两千克土豆和两袋盐。英语中 potato是可数名词,变复数后面接 es。 Salt为不可数名词,没有单复数变化, kilo变复数是在后面加 s,故选 D。 考点:考查名词的数 Dont eat_ sweets, Benny! There is_ sugar in them. A too much; too much B too many, too much C too many; to

21、o many D too much; too many 答案: B 试题分析: much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . too many意思是太多,修饰可数名词复数; many too无此用法。句意 :不要吃太多甜食,本尼。他们里面含糖太多。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查短语 - Excuse me. Could you _English in class - Yes, of course. I am very good at _ English st

22、ories. A say, talking B tell, saying C speak, telling D tell, speaking 答案: C 试题分析: tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说; say 说,强调说的内容; talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用; speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。句意:打扰了,在课堂上你能说英语吗? 是的,当然了。我非常善于讲英语故事。上文 could为情态动词,后面行为动词用原形,下文 at是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选 C。 考点:考查 Taking a walk after supper _ me _fit. A help, ke

23、ep B helps, keeps C help, keeps D helps, keep 答案: D 试题分析:句意:饭后散步有助于我保持健康。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语为动名词短语,表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数。 Help后面一般接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选 D。 考点:考查动词 Which sign means No eating or drinking A B C D 答案: C 试题分析:句意:那个标志的意思是 “禁止吃东西或者禁止饮水 ”。根据图示可知四个标志分别表示,禁止踩踏花草,禁止拍照,禁止吃东西和禁止拨打手机。故选 C。 考点:

24、考查英语常识 Marys aunt is trying to keep slim. Its not good for her to have _ too often. A fruit B ice cream C vegetables D water 答案: B 试题分析: fruit水果; ice cream冰淇淋; vegetables蔬菜; water水。玛丽的姑姑试图保持苗条。经常吃冰淇淋对她来说没什么好处。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查名词 I_ watch Happy Goat and Big Big Wolf because I dont think its so interes

25、ting. A often B always C usually D seldom 答案: D 试题分析: often 经常,常常; always 一直,总是; usually 通常; seldom 很少,不常。我很少看喜洋洋和灰太狼,因为我认为它不是那么有趣。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查副词 _ times do you visit your grandparents every year Three or four times a year. Usually at Mid -Autumn festival and Spring Festival. A How long B How of

26、ten C How much D How many 答案: D 试题分析: How long多长; How often多久一次; How much多少钱; How many多少个。根据下文,一年三到四次。可知上文提问的是频率,故选 D,每年你多久拜访你的祖父母一次? 考点:考查疑问词 _ your mother get up at 7:00 a.m. every day _. She always gets up at 6:00 a.m. to cook breakfast for us. A Is; Yes, she is B Is; No, she isnt C Does; Yes, sh

27、e does D Does; No, she doesnt 答案: D 试题分析:英语中以 yes或 no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,且其回应只依据事实进行回应。只要事实是肯定的就用肯定回答。事实是否定的,就用否定回答。一般为:肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助 动词,一般不缩写;否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当 be动词是 am时 ,am与 not不缩写 .另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊,如: must的否定回答不能用 mustnt,需要特别记住。 句意:你的母亲每天在七点钟起

28、床吗?结合语境及时间状语 every day可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态,主语 your mother为单数第三人称,故助动词用单数,根据下文,她总是在早晨六点钟起床,可知前文为否定回答,故用否定语 气。选 D。 考点:考查一般疑问句 People do not celebrate in the USA. A. Easter B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. Halloween D. Christmas 答案: B 试题分析: Easter复活节; the Dragon Boat Festival端午节; Halloween万圣节;Christma

29、s 圣诞节。根据常识可知,复活节,万圣节和圣诞节是美国节日,人们不庆祝端午节,故选 B。 考点:考查名词 We will have a sports meeting _ September _next year. A on, in B in, in C on, / D in, / 答案: D 试题分析:在表示时间时, on表示在具体某一天; in表示在一个时间范围;句意:明年九月我们要举行一次运动会。结合语境可知本句中表示的是在一个时间范围,故前一空用介词 in,后一空 next前不用介词,故选 D。 考点:考查介词 完型填空 Do you often think of your parent

30、s You may say, Of course, I . I a gift for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day I give my father , too. But what about the other days of the year In my family, my parents like very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to see them. All the family members get together. They are

31、 very happy. In the evening, we eat moon cakes and watch the . I have a friend. Her parents in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to . So she dials(拨打 ) the number, but then she puts down the phone. about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. Hi, Mom. L

32、ater, I ask, Why do you dial the number She smiles, My parents are old and , so they cant get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them time to the telephone. My friend is a good girl. She is always about her parents. You also want to be a child, right

33、 Please always remember to your parents at any time, not just on some important days. 【小题1】 A will B do C wont D dont A buy B sell C take D do A a cake B a kiss C some money D a gift A Halloween B Chinese New Year C Thanksgiving Day D Mid-Autumn Festival A moon B sun C TV D film A live B play C trav

34、el D eat A make a call B go fishing C take a walk D have a rest A After B When C Before D For A a twice B twice C second D the second A slow B fast C healthy D strong A enough B little C any D free A move(移动 ) B bring C take D answer A telling B saying C thinking D waiting A well B clever C bad D go

35、od A call B love C want D hear 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了如何孝敬父母的问题,并以她的一个朋友为例,告诉我们要经常给父母打个电话,并且要多为父母着想 . 【小题 1】考查语境理解及时态。联系前一句问句,可知本句表示的是客观性的动作,根据 of course,可知

36、是肯定语气。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词。 Buy买; sell卖,销售; take拿,取,带走;do 做。结合语境可知此处指的是,在母亲节我给我的母亲买了一件礼物。故选A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及名词。 a cake一块蛋糕; a kiss一个吻; some money一些钱; a gift一件礼物。联系前半句描述,可知在父亲节,我也给了我的父亲一件礼物。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词。 Halloween万圣节; Chinese New Year中国新年; Thanksgiving Day 感恩节; Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。联系下文 In

37、 the evening, we eat moon cakes 描述,可知此处指的是中秋节。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及名词。 Moon月亮; sun太阳; TV电视; film 电影,胶卷。结合语境可知此处指的是,在中秋节看月亮。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词。 Live居住,生活; play玩耍,演奏; travel旅行; eat吃。结合语境可知此处指的是, 他的父母住在另一所城市。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及短语。 make a call打电话; go fishing去钓鱼; take a walk去散步; have a rest 休息。联系后一句描述,可

38、知此处指的是,她想打一个电话。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及介词。 After在 之后; When当 时; Before在 之前; For为了,对于。联系下文 she dials the number again. 描述,可知此处指的是,在 15分钟之后,她又拨了电话。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 a twice无此说法; twice两次; second第二; the second第二。结合语境可知此处指的是,你为什么拨两次号码?故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词。 Slow缓慢的; fast快速的; healthy健康的;strong 强壮的。结合语境

39、可知此处指的是,我的父母老了,动作缓慢。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及形容词。 Enough足够的; little小的,很少的; any一些,任何一个; free自由的,空闲的。结合语境可知此处指的是,我只想给他们足够的时间来接电话。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查 语境理解及动词。 move 移动; bring 带来; take 拿,取,带走;answer回答,接电话。结合语境可知此处指的是,接电话。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及动词。 Telling告诉,讲述; saying说; thinking思考,认为; waiting等待。结合语境可知此处指的是,她总是为父母考虑。

40、故选C。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及形容词。 Well良好的,健康的; clever聪明的; bad坏的; good 好的,不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是,你也想成为一个好孩子吗?故选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及动词。 Call喊,叫,打电话给; love爱; want 想要;hear听见,听说。结合语境可知此处指的是,给你的父母打电话。故选 A。 考点:考查故事类短文 阅读理解 The people of Chinatown want to invite you to celebrate Chinese New Year with us. We are a long way fro

41、m our homes in China.San Francisco is our home now.We love our new city and we also love our country, we have made(使得 ) one small part of the city look like China.We think it is more famous(更出名 ) than Japan town or Korea town in San Francisco. Please come to Chinatown to enjoy many different Chinese

42、 food . We have Beijing Duck, Nanjing Duck and Hong Kong Wonton soup. At New Year we will have dragon dancing and fireworks. So , we wish you a Happy New Year , and we hope the new year brings you luck and happiness ! 【小题 1】 Where is Chinatown A In China B In the USA C In England D In Japan 【小题 2】 T

43、he people of Chinatown love _. A San Francisco B China C A and B D Japan town 【小题 3】 Where do the people of Japan town come from A China B Japan C Korea D America 【小题 4】 What can you enjoy eating in Chinatown A. Hong Kong Wonton soup B. Beijing Duck C. Nanjing Duck D. A、 B and C 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】

44、C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文是住在唐人街的华人发出的一封邀请信,信中介绍了这些华人多祖国的感情,已经在唐人街可以享受到的美味。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 San Francisco is our home now.描述,可知唐人街在旧金山。而旧金山是美国西部海岸的一个城市,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 We love our new city and we also love our country, 描述,可知唐人街的人们喜欢他们的城市也喜欢他们的中国。故选 C。 【小题 3】词义理解题。根据关键词 Japan,日本,可知日本街的人们来

45、自日本。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段 We have Beijing Duck, Nanjing Duck and Hong Kong Wonton soup. 描述,可知在唐人街可以享受的美味有香港混沌汤,北京烤鸭和南京烤鸭。故选 D。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 This is an old English saying. Do you know it before It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We shou

46、ld also be rich(wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who dont have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body

47、also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also keeps the blood(血液) moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 【小题 1】 If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep every night, he _. A will become wise B wont do well in his work C will have to sleep in the daytime D cant go to school in time 【小题 2】 A person needs exercise because _. A it makes him healthy B he has a lot of homework

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