1、2013-2014学年江苏省仪征市大仪中学八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring a the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the smog（雾霾） . Since the winter last year, the smog has taken place for seve
2、ral times. It has done great harm(伤害 ) to our d- life. Many traffic accidents have happened because of the h smoggy weather. More and more people have to go to see a d because of the serious diseases(疾病 ) caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to
3、 s at home for fear of the poisonous(有毒的 ) air caused by the smog. People have realized(意识到 ) the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p the environment. People from all over the country are taking a to improve the smoggy weather. The government asks people to go to work or school wit
4、h public traffic tools, such as the bus and the u . Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wont throw the waste anywhere. M , I will tell people that all of us should protect the environment as p as we can. Would you like to tell me some good
5、ideas Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 答案： 【小题 1】 about 【小题 2】 daily 【小题 3】 heavy 【小题 4】 doctor 【小题 5】 stay 【小题 6】 protecting, 【小题 7】 actions 【小题 8】 underground, 【小题 9】 Moreover 【小题 10】 possible 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了有关雾霾的内容。对于雾霾所造成的危害已经引起了人们的关注。每个人都要为和雾霾做斗争作贡献。 【小题 1】谢谢你关心天气和我的健康。 care abo
6、ut,关心在乎。故填 about,。 【小题 2】它对我们的日常生活造成了巨大危害。结合所给提示，日常的 daily 【小题 3】由于大雾天气许多交通事故发生。形容雾大用 heavy 【小题 4】越来越多的人因为大雾所造成的疾病去看医生。有不定冠词 a，故填单数，医生 doctor。 【小题 5】许多的人因为对大雾所造成的毒气害怕而不得不呆在家里， have to do ,故填动词原形 stay 【小题 6】保护环境的重要性， of介词，介词后加名词或动名词，故填protecting, 【小题 7】全国人民正在采取行动以改善大雾天气，行动 actions。 【小题 8】政府要求人们乘坐公共交通
7、工具去上班例如公共汽车，地铁，故填underground, 【小题 9】 Moreover收信人的名字。通过上下文联系可知。 【小题 10】我们所有人应该尽可能的保护环境 asas 中间加原级故填 possible 考点：缺词填空。 单项选择 * I have notebook and two pens in my bag. notebook is for you. Thank you. A a; A B the; The C the; A D a; The 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我的书包里有一个笔记本两支钢笔，那个笔记本是给你的。不定冠 词表示某一类人或某事物中的一个 ,经常用在第一
8、次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，前文提到后文再提及该事物，用定冠词 the，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly. A before B so C because D if 答案： C 试题分析：句意：应为天气的突然变化他似乎感冒了。 A在 之前 B所以C因为 D如果。结合句意故选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 Whats your best
9、 friend like . A Hes fine. Thank you B He is a doctor C He likes watching TV D He is helpful and generous 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你的最好的朋友什么样？他乐于助人很豁达。 Whats like 问人物的性格特征。 Whatdo/does look like 问主语外貌特征。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 The number of the students in our school always growing. A be B are C is D were 答案： C 试题分析：
10、句意：在我们的学校学生的总数一直在增长。 The number of, 的总数，作主语是单数。结合句意应该用一般现在时。故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 The terrible rainstorm hit the small villages and . How unlucky the villagers were! A washes them away B washed them away C washes away them D washed away them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：可怕的暴雨袭击了那些小村庄并把它们冲走了。这件事发生在过去，故用过去时态， hit过去式和原形一样。
11、 wash的过去式加 ed.在动词加副词构成的动词词组代词放中间。故选 B。 考点：考查动词加副词构成的动词词组。 Jenny never a bad word about others. What a good girl! A speaks B tells C says D talks 答案： C 试题分析：句意：珍妮从来不说其他人的坏话。多好的女孩。 speak后可以加语言作宾语， tell,告诉， tell sb sth.say,说后面加所说的内容作宾语。 talk,不及物动词， talk with/to sb,和 交谈， talk about谈论 。 a bad word是所说内容，故
12、选 C 考点：考查词义辨析 Daniel never does his homework Mary, so he often makes some mistakes. A so careful as B as carefully as C carefully as D careful as 答案： B 试题分析： asas 像 一样 ， not as/soas ，不像 一样 ，同级比较中间加形容词或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词或放在系动词后做表语，副词多用来修饰动作说明动作的方式。结合句意：丹尼尔从来就不像玛丽一样认真做作 业。所以他经常犯错误。故选 B。 考点：考查同级比较。 Look!
13、The wind is blowing strongly. Yes, we should keep all the windows and doors _ . A close B closed C open D opened 答案： D 试题分析： keep + n.+ adj. 使某物保持某状态。根据句意：看，风刮得真大。是的，我们应该使所有的门窗都关闭。 A关，动词 B关着的，形容词 C开，动词D开着的，形容词。故选 D。 考点：考查固定搭配。 The room was filled smoke after the big fire and people had to stay outsi
14、de. A of B with C in D for 答案： B 试题分析： be filled with 充满了 ，根据句意：在大火后房间里充满了烟，人们不得不呆在外面。故选 B 考点：考查固定搭配。 Can you tell me where to spend your winter holiday Im not sure. We go to Yangzhou. A must B should C may D need 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你到哪里度过你的寒假吗？我不确定，我可能去扬州。 can,could,may meight,可以表示可能性的猜测， must,肯定性的
15、猜测，一定 ， cant,否定猜测，肯定不 。结合句意，还没定好去哪里度假，故是可能性猜测。所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词表猜测。 Never the lions and tigers. Theyre too dangerous. Oh, I see. Thank you. A go near B watch C kill D describe 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要靠近狮子和老虎，他们太危险。 A靠近 ， B看，观看 C杀死 D描述，结合句意选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 Could you help me work out the maths problem, Mrs Zhao
16、. What is it A Quite well B Youre welcome C No problem D Thank you 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Mrs Zhao，你能帮助我算出这道难题吗？没问题，什么题 A相当好 B不客气，用来回答谢谢 C没问题，表示同意 D谢谢。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 What were you doing when I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday I the piano at that time. A play B is playing C played D was playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意
17、： - 昨天我八点给你打电话是你在做什么？那时我正在弹钢琴。at that time在那时，过去进行时的时间标志，其结构是： were/was+doing,故选 D。 考点：考查过去进行时。 Excuse me, is it from Yizheng to Yangzhou Oh. Its about 30 minutes drive. A how soon B how long C how far D how much 答案： C 试题分析： A多久以后 B多久 C 多远 D多少钱。结合句意从仪征到扬州有多远，回答：大约 30分钟的开车路程，由此可知上文问距离，故选 C。 考点 ：考查 ho
18、w组成的特殊疑问词词组。 Didnt you hear the rain last night . I didnt wake up until this morning. A No, I didnt B No, I did C Yes, I did D Yes, I didnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上你没有听见下雨吗？对我没有听到，直到今天早上我才醒来。否定疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答。注意 yes,翻译为不， no翻译为对。根据后文可知事实是没有听到，故选 A。 考点：考查否定疑问句的回答。 完型填空 Life is not easy, so Id like to say “W
19、hen anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech(演讲 ) contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a(n) idea! It meant I had to in f
20、ront of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to .” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics（题目） . At last I the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. my mothers great love,
21、I did well in the contest. I could not my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(喝彩声 ) the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on（瞧不起） me, now all said “Congratulations” to me. My mother hugged me and cried . Since then, everything has changed for me
22、. When I do anything, I try to tell to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person for a country. 【小题1】 A so B too C very D quite A made faces at B looked after C caught up with D laughed at A something B nothing C anything D everything A interesting B exciting C terrible D wo
23、nderful A write B speak C tell D say A win B lose C beat D pass A reached B brought C chose D thought A remember B see C spell D hear A At B To C With D As A hit B hurt C say D believe A about B on C to D from A teachers B classmates C boys D girls A angrily B sadly C quietly D excitedly A me B my C
24、 mine D myself A however B but also C so that D as a result 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了主人在小时候不敢在人前说话。受到同学的嘲笑。但一次在妈妈的鼓励下参加了一次演讲比赛并获得了成功。从此作者的生活变了。他对自己充满了自信。 【小题 1】考查固定句式
25、及语境的理解。 tooto do , 太 不能做 ，我太紧张而不能和人交谈。 【小题 2】考查词组及语境的理解。根据上下文可知，我的同班同学经常嘲笑我。 A做鬼脸 B照顾 C赶上 D嘲笑 故选 D。 【小题 3】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：之后，有件事事发生了，他改变了我的生活。 A某事有事 B没有事 C任何事 D每件事。 故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。结合上下文可知作者不想在人前讲话，所以他认为这个注意很糟糕。故选 C。多么糟糕的注意。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A写 B说，讲，后加语言做宾语或做不及物动词，表示动作 C告诉，后加双宾语 D说，后加所说的内容。
26、句意：那意味着我不得不在全校老师和同学前说话（演讲）。故选 B 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：加油，孩子，相信自己，你一定会赢。 A赢，单独用或加比赛名次，奖品。 B输 C赢，后加对手 D通过。由于是妈妈对孩子的鼓励结合机构故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词词组及语 境的理解。句意：最后我选了相信自己的话题。 A到达 B带来 C选择 D认为，想。结合句意及结构，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我尽我的最大努力记住演讲，练习了 100次以上。 A记住 B看到 C拼写 D听到。结合句意及句子结构，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。有了妈妈的爱，我在竞赛中发挥
27、很好。 with,有，带有。结合句意及句子结构，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。当我的第一的消息传来时我都不能相信我的耳朵。 A撞击 B伤害 C说 D相信。结合句意及句子结构，故选 D. 【小题 11】考查名词及语境 的理解。我听到了来自于同学和老师的喝彩声。from,从 。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。根据后面的定语从句可知是指那些同班学生。句意：那些以前瞧不起我的同学都对我说祝贺。根据上下文及句子结构，故选 B. 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。我的妈妈拥抱着我，兴奋的哭了。 A生气地 B悲伤地 C安静地 D兴奋地。根据上下文及句子结构，故选 D。
28、【小题 14】考查反身代词及语境的理解。我设法告诉自己，我会找到自我。当主语发出的动作作用到主语是，用主语的反身代词。故选 D 【小题 15】考查固定句式及语境的理解 。 not only but also, 不仅 而且 。这不仅对于一个人而且对于一个国家也是一样的真理。故选 B。 考点：故事类阅读短文。 阅读理解 Good morning, boys and girls. Today Ill talk about going online. We know that there are too many Net bars（网吧） around us. The Internet makes o
29、ur lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they c
30、an get them at once. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they dont study
31、 well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from
32、4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from
33、and less time on the Internet. Thats all! Thank you. Title: A 【小题 1】 about going online Advantages Make our lives 【小题 2】 . Learn how to use the computer and can get more 【小题 3】 . Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right 【小题 4】 . Help us keep in 【小题 5】 with people from all over
34、 the world. Disadvantages It 【小题 6】 too much time to play computer games. Some students spend too much time 【小题 7】 online, so they do 【小题 8】 in their lessons. Advice Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some 【小题 9】 activities and have some 【小题 10】 groups in school. 答案： 【小题 1】 talk/report 【小题 2】 in
35、teresting 【小题 3】 information 【小题 4】 now/away 【小题 5】 touch 【小题 6】 takes 【小题 7】 chatting 【小题 8】 worse 【小题 9】 after -school 【小题 10】 interest 试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论上网。互联网使我们的生活有趣，我们可以学习英语 ,读一些报纸和杂志来了解更多信息。玩电脑游戏可以让我们聪明。但是一些学生花太多的时间在玩电脑，所以作者希望我们能花更多的时间在其他活动上而花更少的时间在互联网上。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段 Today Ill talk about going on
36、line.可知这是一个关于上网的报告或谈话。故填 talk/report 【小题 2】根据第二段 The Internet makes our lives interesting.可知填 interesting 【小题 3】根据第二段 We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us可知填 information 【小题 4】根据第二段 Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them
37、at once.可知 at once.立刻马上故填。 now/away 【小题 5】根据第二段 It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.可知填 touch。 【小题 6】根据第三段 But some students spend too much time in playing computer games 可知学生花费太多的时间玩电脑。结合所给句型故填 takes。 【小题 7】根据 It takes them too much time to chat online 可知句型变化后是spend doi
38、ng, 故填 chatting。 【小题 8】根据 so they do worse in their lessons故填 worse 【小题 9】根据 if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school可知如果我们有时间可以在放学后参加一些活动。空缺处缺少形容词，放学后的，故填 .after-school 【小题 10】根据 We also have some interest groups in school 可知，我们有兴趣小组可参加故填 interest 考点：任务型阅读理解。 Six years a
39、go, Ann graduated（毕业） from college with a degree of Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoyed the college, but my job doesnt use the information I learned at colleg
40、e,” Ann says. “The course is helping me to do my job better.” Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun,” they say happily. “Its never too old to learn.” 【小题 1】 Ann graduated from college when she was . A twenty-ni
41、ne B twenty-six C twenty-three D twenty 【小题 2】 The underlined word degree means in Chinese. A温度 B程度 C学位 D位置 【小题 3】 More people are taking training courses after work in order to . A improve their working skills B enjoy Art and Music C study computer programs D make more money 【小题 4】 Which of the fol
42、lowing is TRUE A Ann doesnt want to use the information she learned at college. B People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college. C People can only get information from their teachers. D Anns parents are too old to learn Art and Music. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】
43、 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在许多人在大学毕业后又开始上培训学校。因为在工作中上学所学的东西有时使用不上。为了提高自己的工作技能，更多的人选择上训练技能的课程。 【小题 1】理解计算题。根据短文第一段， Six years ago, Ann graduated（毕业）from college with a degree of Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company.可知六年前毕业，现在 29岁，故毕业时 23岁。故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据第一段 Six years ago, An
44、n graduated（毕业） from college with a degree of Art.可知安在六年前取得了艺术学位从大学毕业。根据常识大学毕业时会给予学位。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段可知工作后更多的人上训练课是为了提高他们 的工作技能。故选 A。 【小题 4】是非判断题。根据第二段可知 B项正确。根据第一段 my job doesnt use the information I learned at college,可知 A错误。由第二段最后一句可知 C不正确。由 Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking
45、 courses in Art and Music可知 D不正确。故选 B。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and anim
46、als. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usuall
47、y neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But s
48、ome people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands. 【小题 1】 The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China. A east B south C west D north 【小题 2】 Usually the weather in th
