2013-2014学年江苏省兴化市八年级第一学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省兴化市八年级第一学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -What do you think of Tom -He is _ honest boy. He can play _ piano very well. A a; an B an; a C an; the D a; / 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你觉得 Tom怎么样? -他是一个诚实的孩子。而且他钢琴弹得很好。 honest 是元音发音开头的单词,故第一空应用 an,这里表示泛指一个 的孩子;第二空在乐器的前面要加定冠词 the。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 What an _ question

2、 it sounds! Even my daughter can answer it _. A easy, easy B easy, easily C easily, easy D easily, easily 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :它听起来是多么简单的一个问题啊!甚至我的女儿都能轻松的回答它。在第一个空中, easy 是形容词来修饰名词 question; 第二空的 easily是副词修饰动词 answer。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词及副词。 There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the bridge over the

3、 small river. A washed away B put away C went away D kept away 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :昨天下了很大的雨。洪水冲走了小河上的桥。 wash away 冲走;put away 放好,收好; go away 离开; keep away 远离,常与 from 搭配。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 The sentence structure of “ She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus.” is_ A S+V+P B S+V+O C S+V+IO

4、+DO D S+V+DO+OC 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这个句子的结构是什么?在公共汽车上她总是把她的座位让给需要的人。这句话中的 give 后跟了两个宾语, her seat 是直接宾语 , someone 是间接宾语,所以这句话的结构是主语 +谓语 +直接宾语 +间接宾语。故选 C。 考点:考查句子结构。 Dont worry, Tom! Ill send you an email _. A as soon as possible B as soon as quickly C as soon as can D as quick as I can 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :Tom,

5、别担心。我会尽快的给你发电子邮件。 asas possible 尽可能 的,等同于 asas one can,根据句意可知这里应该用副词修饰动词send,故 D选项不对。 B、 C两个选项的构成不对。故选 A。 考点:考查短语。 I hope youd better _ any more. A dont play computer games B not to play computer games C to not play computer games D not play computer games 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我希望你最好不要再玩电脑游戏了。 youd better

6、 你最好做某事,是 had better 的缩写,后面应该跟动词的原形,如果是否定意思,则在原形前加not,故选 D。 考点:考查动词。 We should do something the animals in danger being killed. A to protect, from B protect, from C to protect, for D protect, for 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我们应该采取一些措施来保护处在危险中的动物不被杀死。第一空我们应该用动词不定式来在句中做目的状语;第二空考查的是句型 protect sb. from doing sth. 保护

7、某人不 。故选 A。 考点:考查动词和介词。 I think_ necessary _ to take more exercise. A it, for Jim and me B its, to Jim and me C that , for Jim and I D thats, to Jim and me 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我认为对我和 Jim来说多做运动是有必要的。第一空中 it 做的是形式宾语,句型是 think + it +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 认为对于某人来说做 是 的。故选 A。 考点:考查形式宾语及代词。 -Do you think the

8、rain will stop tomorrow -_. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere. A I hope not B Im sure it is C Im afraid it will D I hope so 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你认为明天雨会停吗? -希望如此。已经下了十天雨了,到处都很潮湿。根据第二人的回答可知,说话人不希望再接着下雨了,故应回答hope so ,即希望雨明天就会停。 hope not 希望不要这样; Im sure it is. 我确定它是; Im afraid it will. 恐怕它将

9、会如此。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 - Do you know if Kitty _ shopping this afternoon - Im not sure. But if she , I will let you know. A goes, will go B goes, goes C will go, goes D will go, will go 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你知道 Kitty今天下午是否会去购物吗? -我不确定,但是如果她去购物的话,我会告诉你的。在第一句话中 if 的意思是是否,它引导的是宾语从句,根据句意我们可知这件事是没有发生的,故用一般将

10、来时;第二空前的 if 意思是如果,引导的是时间状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在时,而主句中应用一般将来时,根据以上 if 的两个用法,我们可知此题选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 -What made you so_ -Oh, Mr Wu told us a funny story and it made us _. A happy, to laugh B happily, to laugh C happy, laugh D happily, laugh 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-什么事让你如此开心? -哦,吴老师给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事,它让我们都笑了。 make sb.+形容词,使某

11、人感到 ; make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。根据这两个句型我们可知道选 C。 考点:考查形容词及动词。 _ the teachers is about 300 in our school and it is becoming_. A The number of, more and more B The number of, bigger and bigger C A number of, more and more D A number of, bigger and bigger 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我们学校老师的数量是大约 300个,而且这个数量变得越来越大了。 t

12、he number of 的数量; a number of 很多;根据句意可排除 C、 D两项。英语中修饰 number 数量应该用 big或 small,即大或小,而不是 many 或 few。故选 B。 考点:考查短语及形容词。 You can call me 0523-83242657 or email me Linda . A on, at B at, on C by, on D on, on 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :你可以打我电话,号码是 0523-83242657,或者给我发电子邮件,地址是 L。本题考查介词。 call sb. on +电话好码; email sb. at

13、+邮箱地址。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 - There is lots of water all over the floor. Would you please _ -With pleasure. A mop it up B mop up it C to mop it up D to mop up it 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :地板上有好多水,请你把它拖一下好吗? -非常乐意。 mop up 是一个固定短语,拖地的意思,后跟代词做宾语时,代词只能放在中间; would you please 请你 好吗?这是一个表示请求的句型,后面应跟动词的原形,故选A。 考点:考查动词。 Bob s

14、wims _ than I, but he doesnt swim_ my brother. A much well, as well as B better, as good as C better, so well as D better, so good as 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :Bob游泳比我更好,但是他不如我的哥哥游得好。第一空的后面有 than,表示 Bob和我相比,故应该用比较级;第二空考查的是同级比较,asas ,否定句中可以用 soas ,这里的 well修饰的是动词 swim,所以不能用形容词 good。故选 C。 考点:考查副词。 - _ can a tiger

15、 weigh, do you know -Yes, I know that a big one can weigh over 300 kilos. A How many B How heavy C How much D What 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-一只老虎重多少,你知道吗? -是的,我知道一只大老虎可能重 300多公斤。 how many 多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词; how heavy 多重,虽然这个短语的意思是对的,但是因为句中有 weigh,重 ,故不能用 how heavy 来提问; what 什么,不符合句意。故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 -Im sorry I _

16、 my exercise book at home. -Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A forgot, to take B left, to bring C forgot, to bring D left, to take 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-对不起,我把练习本忘在家里了。 -明天不要忘了把它拿到学校来。 leave sth. +介词短语,把某物忘在某处。 forget 忘记,句型是 forget to do sth, 忘记去做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查动词。 - Im sure Jack can win the co

17、mpetition this term. -Yes, I agree. _ he works in his free time! A What hard B How hard C How hardly D What a hard 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我确信 Jack会赢得这个学期的比赛。 -是的,我同意。他业余时间学习多么努力啊!本题考查的是感叹句。 what+a/an+adj.+n.或 what +adj.+n.;how + adj. +a/an +n.或 how +adj./adv.。根据他们的句型我们可以知道这里应该考查的是 how 的第二个句型,故选 B。 考点:考查感叹句

18、。 -Lets go hiking _ staying at home, shall we - A good idea. A as well as B in order to C instead of D because of 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-我们不要带在家里,我们去徒步旅行吧,好吗? -好主意。 as well as 像 一样好; in order to 后跟动词原形,为了 ; instead of 代替,而不是,后跟名词或动词的 -ing形式; because of 因为,后跟名词或动词的 -ing形式。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查短语。 The earthquake

19、_ when I _some cleaning. A starts, was doing B started, was doing C was starting, was doing D starts, were doing 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :当我正在打扫房间的时候地震开始了。根据句意可知 when 引导的时间状语从句中的动作是正在进行的,第一空应该用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的一个动作。故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态。 完型填空 Denny Crook was a famous photographer(摄影师) . He traveled all over the world,

20、 taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. “Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is _.” And he told the _. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went

21、 to photo it. He was a married(已婚的 ) man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always _.”Ill travel for my work, not for _,” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have _ to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to _, and I have to sleep outside. I often

22、dont have a good _or a bath for days. You wont like it.” “Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt _. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.” Denny did not say anything, but he _ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can com

23、e to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild _there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very _, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to _ some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开)

24、 . She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her _. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was running after her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and _ it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “_, woman! I cant get you both in

25、 the picture!” 【小题1】 A dangerous B natural C convenient D impossible A lie B reason C news D truth A agreed B refused C failed D answered A wealth B prize C fun D luck A money B time C interest D ability A meet B work C shop D stay A meal B picnic C room D party A agree B understand C answer D compl

26、ain A worried B forgot C asked D thought A land B flowers C animals D people A afraid B excited C surprised D disappointed A find B feed C drive D shoot A singing B crying C laughing D cheering A threw B fired C showed D pointed A Hurry up B Look out C Slow down D Go ahead 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题

27、3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个著名的摄影师 Denny Crook,他喜欢摄影,他甚至去很危险的地方拍摄照片,如地震、火灾、洪水、战争等。他的妻子总是想要和他一起出去拍摄,但他不同意,因为他觉得这很危险。有一次,Denny Crook要去非洲拍摄一些野生动物的照片,他带着他的妻子去了。但是却发生了很危险的事情,他的妻子被一头狮子追赶,他赶紧拿出相机拍摄,甚至还

28、让他的妻子跑慢点,因为镜头容不下她和狮子。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我会随时去任何地方,即使是很危险的地方。根据下文的内容我们可以知道 Denny Crook拍摄的照片有关于地震、火灾、洪水、战争等,所以这些地方都是很危险的,故选 A。 dangerous 危险的; natural 自然的; convenient 方便的; impossible 不可能的。 【小题 2】考查名词及 语境的理解。句意:然后他告诉了我们真相。他有很多关于地震、森林火灾、洪水以及战争的照片。这里是对上一句话的一个解释,即为什么 Denny Crook经常去危险的地方。 lie 谎言; reason

29、原因; news 新闻,消息; truth真相,事实。根据句意可知选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他的妻子总是要求他带她一起去,但是他总是拒绝。根据句中的 but 我们可知,这里表示转折的意思,故选 B refuse,拒绝。 agree 同意,与文章意思不符; fail 失败; answer回答。 【小题 4】考查名词及 语境的理解。句意:我是为了工作去旅行,不是为了娱乐。 wealth 财富; prize 奖励,奖金; fun 娱乐; luck运气。这里是 Denny Crook解释不带妻子去的原因,是因为外出旅行是他的工作,他并不是为了游乐而出去,所以不能带着妻子去。故选

30、 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:你不会玩得高兴,我也没有时间照顾你。 money 钱; time 时间; interest 兴趣; ability能力。这里是 Denny Crook解释说,他出去旅行是要去工作,而他去的地方也很危险,所以即使妻子去了也不会玩得开 心。并且 Denny Crook也没有时间照顾她,因为他还要工作。这跟钱或能力没有关系。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:有时候甚至没有地方可呆,我不得不睡在外面。 meet 遇见; work 工作; shop 购物; stay 呆,停留。根据文意可知Denny Crook在外出拍摄时,有时候甚至要睡

31、在外面,所以这里说的是没有地方呆,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我经常吃不好饭,好几天不洗澡,你不会喜欢的。 meal 饭; picnic 野餐; room 房间; party 聚会。这里是说 Denny Crook在外出拍摄时条件是很艰苦的。 have a good meal 吃一顿好饭。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他的妻子并不同意,说:我不是个小孩子了,我可以照顾好自己。根据句意可知妻子和他的观点并不一样,虽然Denny Crook有不带妻子去的理由,但是妻子并不这样认为。 agree 同意;understand 理解,明白; answer 回

32、答; complain抱怨。根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意: Denny Crook什么也没说,他仔细的考虑了这件事。当 他被要求去非洲的时候,他对妻子说 worried 原形是worry,担心,焦虑; forgot 原形是 forget 忘记; asked 原形是 ask,要求;thought原形是 think,思考,认为。这里是说 Denny Crook觉得妻子的话有道理,所以他考虑了一下。 think about 是一个固定词组,考虑,思考。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我要去那里拍摄一些野生动物的照片。 land 土地,陆地; fl

33、ower 花; animal 动物; people人们。根据下文 some lions to photo,我们可以知道 Denny Crook去非洲要拍摄的是野生动物,故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他的妻子非常的兴奋。而开始的时候,他们的确玩得很开心。 afraid 害怕的; excited 兴奋的; surprised 惊奇的;disappointed 失望的。这里是说 Denny Crook同意带妻子去非洲了,所以他的妻子应该非常的兴奋,因为她早就想要和他一起出去旅行。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然后 Denny去找一些狮子来拍照。fin

34、d 发现,找到; feed 喂养; drive 开车; shoot射击。根据上文的内容我们知道Denny去非洲就是要拍摄一些野生动物,所以这里他要找到一些狮子来进行拍摄。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:突然, Denny听到了妻子的哭喊。sing 唱歌; cry 哭喊; laugh 笑; cheer 欢呼。根据下文 A huge lion was running after her.可知,他的妻子被一头狮子所追赶,故应该是害怕的哭喊,故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意: Denny快速的拿出相机,并把它指向了妻 子和那头狮子。 threw 扔; fire

35、d 开火; showed 展示; pointed 指。空后有介词 at, point at 把 指向 ,这里 Denny想赶紧把狮子拍下来,故是拿照相机对准狮子。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然后他大声喊道:女士,慢一点,照片里容不下你和狮子。 hurry up 快点; look out 小心; slow down 慢一点; go ahead 向前走;请吧。根据文意 Denny想把妻子和狮子都拍在一张照片里,但是镜头里容不下,故他想让妻子跑慢点,他好把这一幕拍下来。故选 C。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 City Min (0C) Max (0C) Weather C

36、ity Min (0C) Max (0C) Weather Beijing 24 31 cloudy Paris 15 29 clear London 13 27 cloudy Singapore 27 30 Thunder shower Moscow 11 22 cloudy Sydney 13 19 windy New York 22 26 cloudy Tokyo 23 27 rainy 【小题 1】 Which city was the hottest on that day A Beijing B London C Moscow D New York 【小题 2】 How many

37、kinds of weather were on the form A Three B Four C Five D Six 【小题 3】 Can you guess what min means and max means A min means the smallest number and max means the biggest number. B min means the biggest number and max means the smallest number. C min means the temperature in the day and max means the

38、 temperature at night. D min means the temperature at night and max means the temperature in the day. 【小题 4】 How many continents are the cities in A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 5】 It is in winter in _. A Sydney B Paris C London D Tokyo 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题。本

39、题问的是当日最热的城市是哪个,所以我们要注意表格中这 8个城市的最高温度,由表格我们可知,北京的最高气温是 31度,比其他几个城市都要高,故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。本题问的是在表格中提到了几种天气情况,浏览表格中 weather 这一栏,我们可以知道天气情况主要有 cloudy、 clear、 Thunder shower、 windy、 rainy五种,故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据表格中的内容,我们可以归纳出 Min和 Max指的都是气温的情况,而根据这些数字我们可以推测出 Min是最低的, Max是最高的。故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。本题问的是表格中的城市在几

40、个 大洲里,根据我们的地理常识,我们知道有亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和北美洲四个。故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。本题问的是处于冬天的是哪个城市,这我们要根据这个城市的温度来推断,结合选项给出的四个城市,温度最低的城市应该是处在冬季,故由表格中 Sydney的温度我们可以判断此题选 A。 考点:图表类短文阅读。 Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表 ) her first book, The

41、 Enigma of the Universe (宇宙之谜 ). The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人 ) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe. Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka. Whats special about this book Its a book written in both

42、Chinese and English. Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced(影响) by the book Sophies World (苏菲的世界 ) and the movie The Truman Show (楚门的世界 ). Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy(哲学) . Trumans life is run by television. These stories gave Su an idea for her own book

43、. She decided to write it in English. My English teacher asked us to write something, says Su. I thought Id write about my idea. Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story.Sometimes I had to stop because I couldnt find the right words, says Su. I used the dictionary all the time. After finis

44、hing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to translate(翻 译 ) it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. It was easy because Chinese is my native language (母语 ), she says. Su says her story is a mixture of philosophy (哲学 ) and detective (侦探 ) story and science fiction. My class

45、mates and I have turned it into a DV play, says Su. I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon! 【小题 1】 What did Su Su write? A Harry Potter B Sophies World C The Truman Show D The Enigma of the Universe 【小题 2】 In Which language did Su Su write this book A Chinese B Engli

46、sh C French D Both Chinese and English 【小题 3】 How did Su Su write the book A She wrote it in Chinese first and then translate it into English. B She wrote it in English first and then translate it into Chinese. C She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English. D She wrote it ha

47、lf in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese 【小题 4】 What does her book talk about A It talks about how to learn English well. B It is a mixture ofphilosophy(哲学 ) anddetective(侦探 ) story and science fiction. C It talks about how to learn English grammar well. D It is a mixture oflove. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of this passage A A clever girl B An interesting book C Su Su and her first book D A young writer 答案: 【小题 1

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