1、2013-2014学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr. Smith was _ UNICEF officer. He came to the village and changed the poor girls life. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生是一个联合国儿童基金会主任。他来到村里，改变了这个可怜的女孩的生活。分析：考查冠词的用法，表示一个用不定冠词，字母 U是以辅音音标开头的，因此用不定冠词 a. 故选 A 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Do you mind my smoking here _.
2、Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A No, not at all B No, I dont C Youd better not D Of course not 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你介意我在这吸烟吗？ -你最好不要。看一看这个标志。写着 “禁止吸烟 ”。分析：考查 Do you mind doing sth 回答为介意时的答语为 Youd better not 你最好不要这样。故选 C 考点：考查日常用语。 Do you know that some new types of energy _ very little and nev
3、er run out Yes, I agree. A take B spend C cost D pay 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你知道一些价值少并且用不尽的新型能源吗？ -是的，我知道。分析：考查四个花费的用法： Take 一般用 it做主语，例： It take sb sometime to do sth. Spend 一般是人做主语，例： I spend an hour to finish my homework. Cost 表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例： The book cost 200yuan. Pay 一般是人做主语，例： I pay an hour to do my
4、homework. 故选 C 考点：考查同义词的辨析。 It is said that Nanjing Metro Line 3 _ at the end of 2014. Thats gre at! It will be much easier for more people to go out. A will be built B were built C will build D has built 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -据说南京地铁三号线在 2014年年底被修建。 -那太好了！对于更多的人出行更容易了。分析：考查被动词语态的用法，构成 be + done（动词的过去分词），在
5、 2014年年底，时间没有到，因此用将来时的被动语态。故选 A 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Do you have any pocket money _ Sorry, I spent all my pocket money on my books yesterday. A left B leaving C leave D to leave 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你还有一些零花钱吗？ -对不起，昨天，我花了所有的零花钱去买了书。分析： have sth. done(动词的过去分词 )，体现被动之意，本句意为零花钱被剩下。故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 The Special Olym
6、pics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experience their lives. I think so. It gives them a chance to show their skills to the world _. A instead B either C also D as well 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -世界特奥会带给残疾人一个体验生活的好机会。 -我也是这样认为的。它也给他们一个向全世界展示他们技能的机会。结合选项， either 也，用于否定句中； also也，用于陈述句的句中； as well
7、也，位于陈述句的句尾。故选 D 考点：考查同义词辨析。 Now old people without children _ good care of by our government. How happy they are! A takes B take C is taken D are taken 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -现在，没有孩 子的老人们被我们的政府照顾的很好。 -他们是多么开心啊！分析：考查被动语态的用法，通过时间状语 now体现为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 There are so many beautiful
8、 bags. I dont know _ first. A what to choose B which to choose C how to choose D who to choose 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这有许多漂亮的包。我不知道选 择哪一个了。分析：考查宾语从句的特殊用法，省略了从句的主语和助动词，用动词不定式接动词，同时表示选择哪一个，因此疑问词用 which.故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time. Im afraid not, but you can try your
9、best to do it. A that; to finish B it; finish C its; to finish D it; finishing 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我发现在如此短的时间内完成这项工作对于我来说是太难了。 -我不这样认为，但是，你能尽最大努力去做它。分析：考查固定句型：find it adj. to do sth. 句型中 it做形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选 C 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 Must I leave for the meeting now No, you _. Theres much time before the meetin
10、g. A mustnt B neednt C wont D cant 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -现在我必须去参加这个会议吗？ -不，你不需要。在这个会议之前，还有很多时间。分析：以情态动词 must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 neednt.故选 B 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 What do you usually use your computer _ I usually use it to search for information. A to B with C for D by 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你经常用你自己的电脑做什么？ -我经常用它搜索信息。分析：考查介词的
11、用法，用于做什么，因此用介词 for.故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 We are _ to see so many interesting books in the library. Now we have _ to read. A enough happy; books enough B enough unhappy; enough books C happy enough; enough books D unhappy enough; books enough 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在图书馆里我们正开心地看着如此多有趣的书。现在我们有足够的书去读。分析：考查 enough的用法，
12、 enough作形容词时，表示足够的，位于名词前面； enough作副词时，表示足够地，位于修饰词的后面。故选 C 考点：考查 enough的用法。 Timmy likes Chinese very much. He cant stop _ it every day. A to practise speaking B practising speaking C practising to speak D to practise to speak 答案： B 试题分析：句意：蒂米非常喜欢中文。他每天情不自禁地练习说中文。分析：考查固定短语： cant stop doing情不自禁地做某事； pr
13、actise doing sth.练习做某事。故选 B 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 How long have you learned English So far, we _ English for more than six years. A have learned B learn C learned D will learn 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你已经学习英语多长时间了？ -到目前为止，我们已经学习超过六年的英语了。分析：考查现在完成时的用法，主语是第一人称复数，因此助动词用 have.故选 A 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 Where is Mr. Wu I havent
14、 seen him for several days. He _ America and he _ from his home since last week. A has been in; has left B has gone to; has left C has gone to; has been away D have been in; has been away 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -吴先生在哪？我已经有七天没有看见他了。 -他已经去美国了，自从上个星期，他就已经离开家了。分析：考查现在完成时，表示提到的人不在说话地点，用 have gone to 去了某地。（ have
15、been in 待在某地）；同时since last week是段时间，离开要用延续动词，因此将 leave转换为 have been away.故选 C 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 完型填空 Nowadays, Internet becomes much easier for people to use. More and more people like to on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks Following ideas can make your
16、 online shopping . Never click on an unsolicited (主动提供的 ) email. If you are in the things, some well-known companies sell the same things. Dont on any website address in the email itself. Dont any email that asks you for personal financial (财务的 ) information. Most of the legitimate (合法的 ) companies
17、will not ask for your information through emails. And dont believe what the email says . Sometimes some emails will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the thing you want. When you meet this, dont forget the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a
18、 legitimate company before you make the call. When you are information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol the bottom of your browser (浏览器 ) and the “https:/” is in the website address. These mean that the website is safe. Dont send your money to an unknown website before you the t
19、hings they send to you and make sure they work well. Shopping on the Internet is easy and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough. 【小题1】 A read B write C travel D shop A easier B quicker C safer D more convenient A surprised B crazy C interested D worried A click B touch C close D open A rece
20、ive B answer C write D refuse A quickly B easily C happily D slowly A checking B correcting C to check D to correct A finding B looking up C reading D searching for A on B at C in D for A receive B accept C take D bring 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题
21、9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：如今，网络使用起来更容易、更方便，越来越多的人们喜欢网络。但是，人们在网购的时候，如何注意安全呢？短文对此进行了详细的介绍，从中我们知道，在网络中如何保护自己的信息和财产。网络购物是容易的和有趣的，如果你足够的认真，它就是安全的。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. read读； B. write写； C. travel旅行； D. shop购物。联系句意：如今，对人们来 说网络更容易运用了。越来越多的人喜欢网购了。结合下文，体现购物之意。故选 D 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easier更容易； B. quicker更快； C.
22、safer更安全； D. more convenient更方便。 联系句意：前面提到了，现代人喜欢网购，短文介绍了一些方法，关于如何网购是更安全的。通过下文的描述是关于如何安全上网的，因此填写 safer.故选 C 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. surprised惊讶的； B. crazy着迷的； C. interested 感兴趣的； D. worried 焦急的。联系原文：如果你对这些事物感兴趣，一些著名的公司也卖同样的东西。不要点击在电子邮件本身的任何网站地址。考查固定短语 be interested in对某事感兴趣。故选 C 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. c
23、lick点击； B. touch接触； C. close关；D. open开。 联系原文：如果你对这些事物感兴趣，一些著名的公司也卖同样的东西。不要点击在电子邮件本身的任何网站地址。考查固定短语 click on 点击。故选 A 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. receive收到； B. answer回答； C. write写； D. refuse拒绝。联系原文：不要答复任何关于要你个人财务信息的邮件。大多数合法的公司不会通过邮件要你的信息。因此填写 answer.故选 B 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. quickly 迅速地； B. easily容易地； C. happ
24、ily开心地； D. slowly慢慢地。联系上文：对一些要个人信息的公司，大家不要轻易地相信。修饰动词用其副词形式。故选 B 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. checking检查； B. correcting改正； C. to check去检查； D. to correct去改正。联系原文：我们接到了询问个人信息的电话时，不要忘记去检查一下电话号码是否为合法公司的电话号码。分析：考查固定短语 forget to do sth.忘记做某事。故选 C 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. finding找到； B. looking up翻阅； C. reading读； D. sea
25、rching for搜索。 联系句意：当你在互联网上搜索信息时，要确保在您的浏览器底部有一个重要标志和 “https： / /”是网站地址。这意味着该网站是安全的。联系实际为搜索之意。故选 D 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on 在之上； B. at在； C. in在之内； D. for为。 联系句意：当你在互联网上搜索信息时，要确保在您的浏览器底部有一个重要标志和 “https： / /”是网站地址。这意味着该网站是安全的。考查固定短语 at the bottom of在 底部。故选 B 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. receive收到； B. accept接收；
26、C. take带走； D. bring拿来。联系句意：在你收到他们 邮寄的东西时，你确保东西是好的之前，不要将钱邮寄到不知名的网站。联系实际一定是收到东西，才能知道东西的好坏。故选 A 考点：科普知识类阅读。 阅读理解 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Manners are important to happy relations (关系 ) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 【小题 1】 manners. But what are good ma
27、nners How does one know what to do and what not to do Well, here are some examples. Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l 【小题 2】 at people when they are in trouble. I 【小题 3】 , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 【小题 4】 . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn
28、. He does not p 【小题 5】 to the front of the line. On the bus he g 【小题 6】 his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w 【小题 7】 , he says “Excuse me” or “Im sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he
29、 r 【小题 8】 something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 【小题 9】 the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打断 ) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p 【小题 10】 . What are good
30、 manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful. 答案： 【小题 1】 bad 【小题 2】 laughs 【小题 3】 Instead 【小题 4】 others 【小题 5】 push 【小题 6】 gives 【小题 7】 way 【小题 8】 receives 【小题 9】 until 【小题 10】 public 试题分析：每一个人都喜欢有一个好的礼仪的人，没有人喜欢一个有不好礼仪的人。面对这个问题，
31、我们会问，什么才是好的礼仪？如何做才能达到一个好的礼仪呢？在短文中对此进行了详细的说明和举例，从中我们也得到很大的启示。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解：联系句意：每一个人都喜欢有一个好的礼仪的人。没有人喜欢一个有不好礼仪的人。两者相互对比进行介绍，因此为good的反义词。故填： bad 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解：联系句意：每个人都知道，当人们有困难的时候，有好礼仪的人从不会嘲笑他们。分析：考查固定短语： laugh at嘲笑。故填： laughs 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解：联系句意：每个人都知道，当人们有困难的时候，有好礼仪的人从不会嘲笑他们。代替嘲笑，而是会尽力地去帮助
32、他们。分析考查单词代替 instead.故填： Instead 【小题 4】 考查代词及语境的理解：联系上文：有礼仪的人一直会友善地对待其他人。分析：其他人 other people同义于 others.故填： others 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解：联系上文：当人们在等公共汽车的时候，他会排队。他不会插队到前排。故填： push 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解：联系句意：在公共汽车上，他的座位让给年纪大的人或者是带着小孩子的人。分析：表示让他的座位，运用 give.主语是单数，因此谓语动词为 gives.故填： gives 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解：联系句意：如果他 撞到了
33、某人，或者某人挡了路，他都会有礼貌地去交流。分析：考查固定短语 in ones way阻碍。故填：way 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解：联系上文：当他收到某物时，他会说 “谢谢 ”。当他与一位老人说话，他会站起来，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。联系实际，收到某物，收到 receives. 故填： receives 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解：联系上文：当他收到某物时，他会说 “谢谢 ”。当他与一位老人说话，他会站起来，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。分析：考查固定句型： notuntil. 直到 才 故填： until 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解：联系句意：在公共场所，他不大声说话也不大声
34、笑。分析：考查固定短语： in public.故填： public 考点： 社会现象类短文阅读。 Western China is a large and beautiful region. It includes one major city, Chongqing, six provinces, and five autonomous regions (自治区 ). The six provinces are Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Qinghai, and Guizhou. The five autonomous regions are Tibet,
35、 Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur, Guangxi Zhuang, and Inner Mongolia. Among all these provinces and autonomous regions, Xinjiang is the largest region and Ningxia is the smallest region. Western China has an area of 5,400,000 square kilometers. This is about 56% of the total area of the country. However
36、, there are many mountains, highlands, and deserts, and there are fewer rivers and lakes than in the East. Only around 22% of the population (人口 ) of China lives in the West, so there are far more people living in the East than living there. Western China has a lot of natural resources. It is rich i
37、n oil and gas and it has many different kinds of minerals (矿 ). Tourists like to visit the area. There are many famous museums, ancient palaces, tombs (坟墓 ), and caves (洞 ), such as the Dazu museum, Shanxi History Museum, the Potala Palace, the Dunhuang Caves, and many other beautiful places such as
38、 Yunnan Dali and Sichuan Jiuzhaigou Valley. Western China Regions It includes the city of Chongqing, six provinces and five autonomous regions. Among them, Ningxia is 【小题 1】 than any other region. Land It covers over half of the total area of China, more than five 【小题 2】 square kilometers. It has ma
39、ny mountains but 【小题 3】 water than that in the East. Population Only about 22% of the population of China is here. 【小题 4】 resources It is rich in oil, gas and different kinds of minerals. Tourism Travellers can visit the famous【小题 5】 , old palaces, tombs and caves. 答案： 【小题 1】 smaller 【小题 2】 million
40、【小题 3】 less 【小题 4】 Natural 【小题 5】 museum 试题分析：中国西部是一个大而美丽的地区。它包括一个直辖市重庆， 6 个省，5个自治区。六省份四川、山西、甘肃、云南、青海、贵州。五个自治区是西藏、宁夏回族、新疆维吾尔族、广西壮族和内蒙古自治区。 接下来对西部地区的资源与特点进行介绍。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系原文： Ningxia is the smallest region.句意：宁夏是最小的自治区。问题中是以比较级的形式出 现，因此运用 smaller.故填 smaller 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系原文： Western China has an a
41、rea of 5,400,000 square kilometers. 句意：中国西部的土地面积有 5400000平方千米。结合问题，单位应该填写为百万 million.故填 million 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系原文： there are fewer rivers and lakes than in the East. 句意：西部的河流和湖泊比东部少。结合问题，以水进行比较，水是不可数名 词，因此表示更少要用 less.故填 less 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系问题：石油、天然气等等都是自然资源，因此前面应该为自然资源 natural resources.故填 Natural 【小题
42、 5】细节理解题。联系原文： There are many famous museums, ancient palaces, tombs (坟墓 ), and caves (洞 ).句意：这有很多著名的博物馆 , 古老的宫殿 , 坟墓和洞穴。明确答案：为博物馆。故填 museum 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. Every day the old man went to the mountain and collected firewood, while t
43、he old woman went to the river and did the washing. One day, she was doing the washing when a big peach (桃子 ) came floating (漂浮 ) down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home. When the old man came back
44、 for lunch and saw the nice peach, he was really happy. The old woman cut the big peach open with a knife! What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach. The old man and woman had no children, so they were really grateful the gods (上帝 ) sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a p
45、each they decided to call him Momotaro which means “peach-boy”. The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. The more he ate, the more he grew. Soon he became a tall and strong boy. Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went t
46、o the mountain and picked firewood while Monotaro was the only one doing nothing. This worried the old man and the old woman. The boys then invited him, “Momotaro, would you come with us Were going to collect fire wood.” But he answered, “I dont have a basket, so I cant go with you”, and went back t
47、o sleep. On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy, so the next day he went to collect firewood with the other boys. 【小题 1】 What did the old woman do every day A She went to the mountains. B She collected firewood. C She went fishing in the river. D She did the washing
48、. 【小题 2】 The old woman took the peach home because _. A she knew there was a little boy in it B she was grateful the god sent them a peach C she wanted her husband to eat the juicy-looking fruit D she wanted to give her husband a surprise 【小题 3】 Paragraph (段落 ) 2 mainly tells us _. A a big peach came floating down the river B the old man and woman had no children before they had the peach C what the old woman did for the little boy D how
