1、2013-2014学年江苏省无锡市南菁中学八年级 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It _ over ten years since the dog _. A is; died B is; has been dead C has been; has died D was; has died 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那条狗死了十年了。根据句意可知前一空用一般现在时，后一空用一般过去时。 Die死亡，是一个动词； dead死的，是一个形容词。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 -We are going to Jiuzhaigou this summer. - _. A Hav
2、e a good time B Help yourselves C I hope so. D Thats right. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们打算今年夏天去九寨沟。祝你玩得开心。 Have a good time祝你玩得开心。 Help yourselves 随便吃。 I hope so我希望如此。 Thats right.对。所 以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 _ great fun we had in the park ! A What a B How a C What D How 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀！英语中的感叹句有两类，一类以 what开头
3、，强调名词，另一类以 how开头，强调形容词和副词等。本句强调的是不可数名词 fun，所以选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 -How long may I _ the book -For two weeks. A borrow B lend C keep D buy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这本书我可以借多久？两周。 Borrow借入； lend借出； buy买； keep保持。 How long是对一段时间的提问，句中动词该是延续性动词，所以选 C，其他三个都是非延续性动词。 考点：考查动词。 -When and where _ you _ the bag - Oh, yesterday i
4、n my desk. A have, found B did, find C was, finding D have, find 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你在何时何地找到了袋子？哦，昨天在我的课桌里。由答语中的 yesterday可知该用一般过去时，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A has lost; dont find B is missing; dont find C has lost; havent found D is missing; havent
5、 found 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。根据句意前一空该用现在进行时，后一空该用现在完成时。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 -This is _ film Ive told you about several times. -Its great. Ive never seen _ more moving one. A a; a B the; the C a; the D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这就是我好几次告诉你的那部电影。好极了。我从未看过更触动人心的。 Film后面有定语从句限定，该用定冠词。后一空表示泛指，该用不定冠词。所
6、以选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 When did your father _ your mother A get married B marry with C marry D marry to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的父母何时结的婚？ get married结婚 ; 结亲 ; 成家立室 ; marry（使）结婚 ; 娶。所以选 C。 考 点：考查动词。 Last Sunday, we went to China Dinosaur Land in Changzhou. We _ there for 10 hours. A have stayed B will stay C stayed D
7、 stay 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上周日，我们去了常州中国恐龙地。我们在那儿呆了十小时。由 last Sunday可知该用一般过去时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 -_ he still _ in his office -No. He _ back home. A Is; working; went B Has; worked; is going C Is; working; has gone D Did; work; is going 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他仍在办公室工作吗？不，他已回家了。根据句意可知前一空该用现在进行时，后一空该用现在完成时态，所以选 C。 考点：考查
8、动词时态。 The old man lives in a village _,but he never feels _. A alone, alone B lonely, lonely C lonely, alone D alone, lonely 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这位老人单独住在一个村庄，但它从不觉得孤独。 Alone单独，独自； lonely孤独的。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 He _ his homework and is now listening to music. A. finishes B. has finished C. finish D is finishi
9、ng 答案： B 试题分析：句意：它已完成了他的作业现在他在听音乐。根据句意该用现在完成时态，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 -Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. - _ you are there, could you buy me some green tea A Because B While C During D As 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我打算这个周末去 杭州度假。你在那儿时，给我买些绿茶，好吗？ because因为； while当 的时候； during在 期间； as当 时，由于。所以选 A。 考点：考查连
10、词。 You have worked for a long time. You _ be very tired. A must B cant C could D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你已经工作很久了。你一定很累。 Must必须； cant不能，不会，不可能； could能。会； mustnt禁止，不允许。表示肯定的推测常用 must be，所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 完型填空 Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places Today most shops and resta
11、urants play music. Scientists believe that music _ peoples behavior(举止 ). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的 ) music makes people _ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people s
12、pend less money. With _ music, people spend even less. Scientists also _ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people _ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants
13、 _ make people spend even less. The _ time you hear music somewhere, be _. It might change the way you do things. 【小题1】 A changes B makes C tells D takes A become B get C feel D look A much B more C little D less A no B much C any D some A know B hope C realize D believe A cook B order C eat D make
14、A free B busy C happy D sad A can B should C cant D neednt A first B second C next D last A quiet B quick C happy D careful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音
15、乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes 改变； makes制造； tells告诉； takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。 become 变成； get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。
16、句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。 much 许多； more 较多； little 少许； less较少。根据 the sound of western classical(古典的 ) music makes people _ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。 no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些。 所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。 know知道； hope
17、 希望； realize认识到； believe相信。根据前面句子 Scientists believe that music _peoples behavior(举止 )可知该选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。 cook做饭； order预定； eat 吃； make制作。根据 loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。 free 空闲的，免费的；
18、 busy 繁忙的； happy 高兴的； sad悲伤的。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。 can 能； should 应该； cant 不能； neednt不必。 所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first 第一； second 第二； next 下一； last最后。所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。 quiet 安静的； quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的； careful小心的。故选 D。 考点：科普环保类短文。 阅读理解
19、According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫 ) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because
20、 there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or r
21、un away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident f a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know ho
22、w seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning(溺水 ) If you cant swim, dont get
23、 into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 【小题 1】 Why do students like the self-protection lesson Because there are no tests. Because the lesson is boring. Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can l
24、earn to know how to stop danger before it happens. A B C D 【小题 2】 What will you do if a bicycle hurts you A I will remember the bicycle number. B I wont let the rider go until I call my parents. C I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D I will let the rider go because I know how seriousl
25、y I am hurt. 【小题 3】 If your house is on fire, you must _. A put dry things on your body B run quickly and take the lift C run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D take everything you have and then run away 【小题 4】 There are _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A 3 B 7 C 5 D 6
26、【小题 5】 The best title for this passage is _. A How to keep calm B Self-protection C An usual lesson D Danger 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：根据一项新的调查显示，学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。近 50%的学生说他们担心被抢劫。现在主要在中国的大城市，一些学校给学生上一个不寻常的课：自我保护。学生喜欢这课因为没有考试。他们可以学习如何拯救生命和知道如何真的发生之前阻止危险。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据
27、第一段中 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Get away as fast
28、 as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift.可知选 C。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。文中谈到了在下面五种情况下的自我保护方法： If you are robbed、 If you are in a traffic accident、 If it is raining hard and there is lightning、 When there is a fire、 If someone is drowning(溺水 )，所以选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。这篇文章
29、是在告诉人 们自我保护的方法，所以选 B。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun ca
30、n shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转） of the earth. At the equator（赤道） day and night are sometimes the same length（长度） . They are each t
31、welve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 oclock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜） toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球） gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the
32、equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long
33、days. 【小题 1】 When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the eastern Hemisphere is having _. A both day and night B day C neither day nor night D night 【小题 2】 A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth. A the pushing B the pulling C the spinning D the
34、 passing 【小题 3】 At the equator day is as long as night _. A sometimes B never C usually D always 【小题 4】 When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight. A less B more C all D no 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：短文大意： “天 ”有两层含义。当我们谈论一年里面的天数 ,我们使用的 “天
35、”意味着 24小时。但是当我们谈论白天和黑夜 ,我们使用 “天 ”来表示从日出到日落这段时间。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.可知选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 A place is moved from day into night and from night into day ove
36、r and over by the spinning（旋转） of the earth可知选 .C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 At the equator（赤道） day and night are sometimes the same length（长度） .可知选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球） gets more hours of sunlight than the Sout
37、hern Hemisphere. 可知选 B。 考点：科普环保类阅读。 Saturday， March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国 ). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, an
38、d very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.
39、Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday， March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small vill
40、age in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life - no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be
41、 able to come back next year. 【小题 1】 The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand. A 3 B 7 C 15 D 30 【小题 2】 It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok. A often feel hungry B can always find cheap things C cant take any photos D can enjoy themselves 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A Chiang Ma
42、i is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 【小题 4】 The people in the village _. A are friendly to others B like to speak English C are very weak D hope
43、 to live in the cities 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文是一篇旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间、地点以及当地的人文风情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从日记的日期 March 24th 到 March 30th可以判断，一共是 7天。所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段中 All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner t
44、onight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city,可知选 D 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段最后 We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知选 B 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段可以看出当地的泰国人 都很友好，所以选 A。
45、考点：日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 要点： 1. .我家乡过去是一个安静的地方，四周青山环绕，空气新鲜 2. 最近，我家乡已经发生了很大的变化。高楼大厦随处可见。 3. 人们乘公交车去城市更快更容易。很多人买了私家车。 4. 但是，这些变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如 ： 5. 我希望我的家乡将来会变得越来越美丽。 注意： 1.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题； 2.词数 80个左右，第四要点须用 1-2句话作适当发挥 The changes to my hometown _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Last month I went to my hometown. It used to be a quiet small town. There were green hills around and there was fresh air. People went shopping by bike or on foot. It has changed a lot these
