1、2013-2014学年江苏省无锡市新区八年级第一学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 How can we students keep ourselves safe Here are some t 【小题 1】 . On your way home or to school: W 【小题 2】 for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it is really safe. Dress in b
2、right colours, so the drivers can see you c 【小题 3】 . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded(拥挤的) place, cover your head with b 【小题 4】 hands. When theres a fire: Stay c 【小题 5】 and leave quickly. Use a pie
3、ce of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont take in s 【小题 6】 . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples or g 【小题 7】 carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) and if
4、your food looks or smells t 【小题 8】 , dont eat it. For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯) : Hold onto the handrails(扶手) . It is d 【小题 9】 to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps(台阶) are not fit for r 【小题 10】 . 答案: 【小题 1】 tips 【小题 2】 Wait 【小题 3】 clearly 【小题 4】 both 【小题 5】 calm
5、【小题 6】 smoke 【小题 7】 grapes 【小题 8】 terrible 【小题 9】 dangerous 【小题 10】 running 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作为学生我们应该如何在生活中保持自己的安全。文章 在学校、马路、吃东西、自动扶梯、火灾等五个方面给我们提出了一些建议。 【小题 1】句意:学生应如何保证自己的安全?这里有一些建议。 tip 建议。 【小题 2】句意:过马路要等绿灯,在过马路之前先向左右看看。这里是一个祈使句,故 wait 用原形。 【小题 3】句意:穿色彩明亮的衣服,这样司机才能清楚的看见你。这里的clearly 是副词形式,修饰动词 see。 【小题
6、 4】句意:如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了,要用双手捂住头。 both hands 双手。 【小题 5】句意:发生火灾的时候,要保持镇静,并迅速离开。 stay calm 保持镇静。 【小题 6】句意:用湿布捂住口鼻,这样你就不会吸进浓烟。因为这一段说的是发生火灾的时候的事情,故这里是 smoke,烟。 【小题 7】句意:在吃像苹果、葡萄等这样的水果的时候要先仔细的清洗干净。grape 葡萄。这一条建议是关于吃水果的。 【小题 8】句意:要注意食品的保质期,如果你的食物看上去或闻起来很糟糕的话,就不要吃了。 terrible 糟糕的,难闻的。 【小题 9】句意:在自动扶梯上乱跑是危险的。 dange
7、rous 危险的。 【小题 10】句意:因为台阶不适合跑步,你可能会摔倒。 be fit for 适合 ,后跟动词的 ing形式。 考点:短文填空。 单项选择 * I think English is _ unimportant subject. I dont think so. It is _ useful tool when we talk with foreigners. A a; an B an; a C a; a D an; an 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我认为英语是一门不重要的学科。 -我不这样认为。当我们和外国人交流的时 候它是一种有用的工具。本题考查冠词。这两句话中的
8、subject 和 tool 都是可数名词,故他们的前面都应该用不定冠词。 unimportant 这个单词的第一个发音是元音,故用 an;而 useful 的第一个发音是辅音,故用 a。故选B。 考点:考查冠词。 Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _. A Thats very nice B Its nice of you C Nice to meet you D How nice 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-让我来介绍一下自己。我是 Albert。 -很高兴见到你。由这个情景我们可以知道这是两个人第一次见面,故应对别人说 nice to meet
9、you。Thats very nice.那真是太好了; Its nice of you. 你真是太好了; How nice 多好啊。均不符合情景,故选 C。 考点:考查情景交际。 What shall we do now _ its raining hard, lets stay at home. A So B Since C Though D Otherwise 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我们现在该做什么? -既然雨下得这么大,让我们就呆在家里吧。 so 因此,所以,表示结果; since 既然,表示原因; though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句; otherwise 否则。根据句
10、意可知这里应该是表示原因的,故选B。 考点:考查连词。 The group of trees provided some shade _ the sun _ us. A from; for B for; with C over; for D of; with 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :这些树帮我们抵挡阳光,为我们提供阴凉。 provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物。根据这一句型我们可以知道介词应用 for。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 Wild animals have _ living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is
11、getting _. A a few; fewer B many; smaller C less; more and more D fewer and fewer; larger 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :野生动物的居住地越来越少,相反的,农场的数量变得更大了。fewer and fewer 越来越少,修饰 living areas; the number of 表示 的数量,应该是更大了。故选 D。 考点:考查形容词。 Everything comes to life when spring _. A reaches B get C gets to D arrives 答案: D 试题分
12、析:句意 :当春天来临的时候万物都恢复了生机。 reach 到达,是一个及物动词,后跟具体的地名; get to 到达; arrive 到达,不及物动词。故选 D。 考点:考查动词。 Thanks to the rescue services timely arrival, we are still _ after the terrible natural disaster. A living B live C alive D lively 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :幸亏救援队的准时到达, 在这场可怕的自然灾害后我们都还活着。 living 生活,是一个动名词; live 居住,生活,动词
13、; alive 活着的,形容词;lively 生动的,活泼的。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查形容词。 Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class. A In order to B As a result C As usual D For example 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :Vivien在所有功课上都学得很努力。结果她成为了她班上最好的学生。 in order to 为了,后跟动词原形; as a result 结果是,常放在句首; as usual 像往
14、常一样; for example 例如。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查固定短语。 Look! The girl _ long hair is building a snowman. Is she Sandy It _ be her. Im not sure. A with; mustnt B has; must C has; cant D with; may 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-看,这个留长头发的女孩正在堆雪人,她是 Sandy吗? -可能是她,我不确定。第一空用介词 with 表示带有, has 是一个动词;第二空的may 在这里表示推测,可能。因为句中有 Im not sur
15、e。我们可以知道,说话人对此并不是很确定,故用 may。故选 D。 考点:考查介词和情态动词。 _ volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会 ) in Qingdao. Lets go and join them. A Thousand B Thousands of C Three thousand of D Thousands 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-2014年青岛国际园艺博览会将需要几千名志愿者。 -让我们去当志愿者去吧。 thousand 千,它主要有两个用法
16、,跟在具体数词的后面,没有复数形式,表示具体的数量;或者构成 thousands of 这一短语,表示成千上万的,表示数量很大。故选 B。 考点:考查数词。 _ does your new friend _ She is short with long hair and blue eyes. A How; like B What; look C What; look like D How; look like 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你的新朋 友是什么样子的? -她个不高,有着长头发和蓝色的眼睛。根据这个情景中的答语可以知道,这里是在询问新朋友的外貌,有两个句型, what do/do
17、es look like 或 how is/are like 。根据这一用法我们可以知道该题选 C。 考点:考查疑问词和动词。 The children are making _. How _ they are playing! A too much noise; noisily B too much noise; noisy C much too noise; noisy D much too noisy; noise 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词; much too 太,后修饰形容词; noisy 吵闹的,形
18、容词; noisily 副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵,应用副词去修饰动词 play,故选 A。 考点:考查形容词和副词。 At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A talk B talked C talking D to talk 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :有时候,家长们发现与他们的孩子交流是困难的。本句中所使用的结构为 find +it +adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是 的。在该句型中 it 是一个形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选 D。 考点:考查动词。 We n
19、eed _ at the hotel for _ because of the heavy snow. A stay; short stay B staying; a short stay C to stay; short stay D to stay; a short stay 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :因为大雪我们需要在旅馆里做短暂的停留。第一空使用的是句型 need to do sth.,这里的 stay 是一个动词;第二空 a short stay 短暂的停留,这里的 stay 是名词。故选 D。 考点:考查动词和名词。 完型填空 A mother planted many kin
20、ds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks(斑点) on the of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must all the eggs on the le
21、aves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have , greener and bigger cabbages.” Betty didnt think she could do it and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To
22、 surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off(推迟) what we have to do today till . And you must learn to deal(处理 ) with the bad things they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.” 【小题1】 A son B mother C
23、daughter D sister A trees B leaves C grass D top A see B look at C find D look for A better B worse C thinner D newer A at most B at last C at the moment D at once A mustnt B couldnt C neednt D cant A my B our C her D their A cry B shout C run D work A yesterday B today C tomorrow D later A but B wh
24、ile C and D before 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是妈妈让 Betty帮忙处理卷心菜叶子上的虫卵,但是 Betty忘了做。碰巧 Betty的妈妈又生病了几天。她妈妈病好后,他们一起来到花园看卷心菜,让他们吃惊的是,卷心菜的叶子都被虫子吃光了。通过这件事妈妈告诉 Betty 做什么事情都不要往后推,在它还是个小问题时,就解决掉,不然它就会变成一个大问题。 【小题 1】考查名词及语 境的理解。句意:
25、 Betty的妈妈在花园里种植了各种各样的蔬菜,一天,妈妈说, “Betty,过来, ” 。根据句意我们可以知道妈妈是在和 Betty说话,故 Betty应是她的女儿。故选 C。 son 儿子; mother 妈妈;sister 姐妹。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:看卷心菜叶子上的这些小黄斑点。根据下文 all the eggs on the leaves,这里是说虫卵在卷心菜的叶子上。 tree 树;grass 草,跟卷心菜无关; top 顶,不符合句意。故选 B, leaves 叶子。 【小题 3】考查 动词及语境的理解。句意:今天下午你必须找到叶子上所有的虫卵,然后杀死他们。
26、 see 看见; look at 看 ; find 找到,表示结果; look for寻找,表示动作。根据文意可知这里妈妈是让 Betty找到叶子上的虫卵,然后杀死,故应该侧重表示结果,故用 find ,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这样你就可以帮助我们收获更好、更绿也更大的卷心菜。 better 更好的; worse 更差的; thinner 更瘦的,更细的;newer 更新的。根据句意这里应是说卷心菜没有了虫子,会结的更好。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查短语及语境的理解。句意: Betty 觉得她不用马上就去做这件事,最后她完全把这件事给忘了。 at most 至多,
27、不超过; at last 最后; at the moment 现在,目前; at once立刻马上。这里是说 Betty觉得虫卵还很小,她不用急着去做这件事,故选 D。 【小题 6】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:妈妈病了几天,不能在花园里工作。 mustnt 禁止,不要; couldnt 不能,是过去式; neednt 没有必要; cant不能。现在时。根据句意及这篇短文所使用的时态,选 B。 【小题 7】考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意:使他们惊奇的是,虫子吃掉了所有的叶子。 to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是,这是一个固定的短语。这里在花园里看到的这一幕让 Betty和她的妈
28、妈都感到吃惊,故用 their,他们的。 my 我的; our 我们的; her 她的。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当 Betty看到这一幕的时候,她哭了起来。根据文章的意思我们可以知道,因为 Betty 没有及时清理叶子上的虫卵,结果虫子把叶子都吃光了,所以这时 Betty应该是很伤心委屈的,故用 cry 哭。shout 喊,叫; run 跑; work工作,均不符合句意。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我们不能把今天必须做的事情推迟到明天。 yesterday 昨天; today 今天; tomorrow 明天; later以后。这里 Betty的妈妈在告
29、诉她,我们不能把今天的事推到明天去做。这里 today 和 tomorrow 是相对应的两个词,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:你必须学会在一些糟糕的事情还很小的时候就解决他们,否则他们就会变成大问题。 but 但是,表示转折; while 当 时候 ; and 和; before在 之前。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Hobbies are activities(活动) , which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his
30、or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows: Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbik
31、es or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies Going to the theatre, concert(音乐会) , opera; playing some instrument ( the most popular instrument is guitar ); painting, writing, poetry. There are many clubssuch as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games Everybody do some sport
32、 activitiessport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports clubbasketball, volleyball or swimming. The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time readin
33、g books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. Going out can be very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, e.g. working with computer, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be
34、very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased. Title 【小题 1】 for Us to Choose From Introduction There are many hobbies one can choose: expensive or dangerous. 【小题2】body Collecting hobbies Many people like 【小题 3】 stamps, postcards or coins. Some people like to collect 【小题 4】 things, such as old c
35、ars, old motorbikes, etc. Art hobbies We can go to the theatre, concert or opera. We can also learn to play some instrument. Some have 【小题 5】 painting, writing or poetry. Going to 【小题 6】 for entertainment(娱乐) is also very interesting. Sports games We can take part in some sports activities or 【小题 7】
36、 sports clubs. Other hobbies Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do, but not too much, for they may be 【小题 8】 for our eyes and mind. We can choose to 【小题 9】 or enjoy music for pleasure. Conclusion For many students hobbies are 【小题 10】 for their future
37、 jobs. Hobbies are important for everyone, without which we would be poor and not pleased. 答案: 【小题 1】 Hobbies 【小题 2】 Main 【小题 3】 collecting 【小题 4】 unusual 【小题 5】 fun 【小题 6】 clubs 【小题 7】 join 【小题 8】 bad 【小题 9】 read 【小题 10】 useful 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是关于业余爱好。每个人都有自己的爱好,而且人与人之间的爱好可能是不一样的。文章中为我们总结了一些常见的爱好,如收藏类的
38、、艺术类的、运动类的等。 【小题 1】句意:可供我们选择的爱好。这是本篇文章的中心部分,因为下面分别为我们列出了一些爱好的种类。 hobbies 爱好,复数形式。 【小题 2】 main body 即文章的主体。这几个爱好的种类,收藏类的、艺术类的、运动类的和其他的爱好构成了我们这篇短文的主体部分。这篇短文主要就是为我们归纳总结的常见的爱好的种类。 【小题 3】句意:很多人喜欢 收集邮票、信用卡和硬币。由文章中 Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins可知填 collect,且 like 后面用 ing形式。 【小题 4】句意:
39、一些人喜欢收集一些不寻常的东西,如旧汽车或摩托车等。unusual 不寻常的。由文中 Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes可知。 【小题 5】句意:有些人在画画写作和诗歌中能找到乐趣。 have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。 【小题 6】句意:去俱乐部娱乐也是很有趣的。文章中提到了一句 There are many clubssuch as singing, dancing, 有很多俱乐部,如唱歌,跳舞等。 【小题 7】句意:我们可以参加一些体育活动或加入一些体育俱乐部。 take pa
40、rt in 参加活动; join 加入(俱乐部,组织团体等)。 【小题 8】句意:看电视或录影带,玩电脑游戏都是很有趣的事情,但是不要玩得太多,因为这对我们的眼睛和思想可能是有害的。由文中 but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind,可知 not good 即 bad。 【小题 9】句意:我们可以选择读书或欣赏音乐来娱乐。由文章中 Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers可知。 【小题 10】句意:对于一些学
41、生来说,业余爱好对他们以后的工作是很有用的。由文中 Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs可知。 考点:任务型阅读。 Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.
42、Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the s
43、pace that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two p
44、arts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missin
45、g. What to do when a typhoon hits Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If youre told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 【小题 1】 This
46、passage is most probably from . A an advertisement of a typhoon B a travel record C a weather report D a science magazine 【小题 2】 Typhoons often happen . A in the hot season B in the cold season C only in China D under the sea 【小题 3】 In which order(顺序) does a typhoon happen a. The wind moves fast eno
47、ugh, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind. c. The sun makes sea water hot. d. The air gets warmer. A d-c-b-a B c-d-b-a C c-d-a-b D d-b-a-c 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B 5500 people died becaus
48、e of Typhoon Haiyan around the world. C The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. D A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second. 【小题 5】 When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT . A close all the windows B listen to typhoon news C stay inside the strong house D go outside to find a safer place 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】