1、2013-2014学年江苏省泰州二附中八年级下期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Today, there are plenty of opportunities(机会 ) to get to know people from otherc 【小题 1】 . Dont just stare at your shoes, go and say “Hi”. These ice-breakers will help you get through the embarrassing（尴尬的） moments: British: “Beautiful day, isnt it ” The w 【小题
2、2】 in Britain is unpredictable (不可预测的 ), so, its one of the topics the British talk a lot about. And theres a s 【小题 3】 rule about weather conversation: just say, “Yes” whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the British s 【小题 4】 a conversation using the weather s
3、o that they can find common ground and move on to something else. French: “Where did you go o 【小题 5】 holiday ” To get close to a French student, the safest way is to ask about his or her l 【小题 6】 holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. And the French are famous for th
4、eir conversations over a cup of coffee. Then, all you need to do is keep your ears o 【小题7】 when the conversation starts. American: “What do you like to do on the weekends ” Young American people like to use weekends to relax and have f 【小题 8】 . They go to see movies, visit friends houses or go shopp
5、ing. S 【小题 9】 “What did/will you do on the weekend ” is a good way to turn the conversation on and get to know more about your new f 【小题10】 . 答案： 答案： 【小题 1】 She went to Simons house without _(敲 ) on the door. 【小题 2】 She is _ (期待 ) a call from her son soon. 【小题 3】 The box was too heavy to move, so he
6、 _ (推，挤 ) harder. 【小题 4】 This iphone 5 is one of the _ (参观者 ). Hes looking for it everywhere. 【小题 5】 The children in this school are _(大部分 ) from poor areas. 答案： Taking part in charity is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity
7、 work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产 ) in Cooper
8、 University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital. Melvins classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior(行为 ). Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasnt r
9、eally about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the fact that they were doing something good.” “It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvins classmate. Melvins neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every
10、 year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Coopers division of neonatology (新生儿科 ), went to Melvins school to accept the money. The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates(毕业生 ),” Stahl said, “We are pleased when
11、 our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 【小题 1】 How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work _ 【小题 2】 What caused(引起 ) Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital _ 【小题 3】 How often have Melvin and his parents given money to Cooper Univer
12、sity Hospital _ 【小题 4】 How many young patients get help every year _ 【小题 5】 What can we learn from Melvin ( 不超过 7个单词 ) _ _ 答案： 单项选择 * -Mum, where did you put my sweater -Is it _ black one I put it in _orange box near your desk. A a; an B a; the C the ; an D / ; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，你把我的毛衣放在哪里？ -是黑
13、色的那件吗？我把它放在你桌子边那个桔黄色的箱子里。这里 one指代 sweater, 因此用冠词 a, 表示一。而那个桔黄色的箱子是特指的，双方都知道的，因此用定冠词 the。因此，选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 English _in many countries, but Chinese _their own language. A is spoken, speaks B speaks, is spoken C is spoken , speak D is spoken, is spoken 答案： C 试题分析：句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语
14、态，故用 is spoken。而 Chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用 speak。因此，选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 If we dont save energy, it _ some day. A will be run out B has been run out C will run out D has run out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我们不节约能源，有一天会用完的。 run out 用光，用完，没有被动语态。 if 如果，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。因此，选 C。 考点：考查 if从句的用法。 Whether we will hol
15、d the sports meet _ the weather. A gets up B sets up C gets used to D depends upon 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。 get up起床； set up建立；get used to习惯于； depend on/upon依赖，取决于。因此， 选 D。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 -Boys, dont swim in the Fengcheng River! -Why not Isnt it deep enough _ A to swim across B to swim in C swim
16、 on D swimming on 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -男孩子们，不要在丰城河里游泳。 -为什么不呢？游泳还不够深吗？ enough to do足以做某事。 swim in the river在河里游泳，介词用 in。因此， 选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 -Ill try harder next time. -You have said it one hundred times. But _. A the early bird catches the worm B a friend in need is a friend indeed C you cant burn the c
17、andle at both ends. D actions speak louder than words 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -下次我会更努力。 -你已经说了一百次了。但是行动胜于雄辩。 A. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 B. a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。 C. you cant burn the candle at both ends. 你不能永远这么过分地消耗精力。 D. actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。因此，选 D。 考点：考
18、查谚语的用法。 -Could you_ me this book please, Daniel？ - Sorry, but I_ it for only half an hour. I havent finished it. A lend; have had B borrow; have bought C borrow; have had D lend; bought 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你能把这本书借给我吗， Daniel -对不起，但是我才买来半个小时。我还没看完。 lend把东西借出去， lend sth to sb; borrow向某人借东西，借进来， borrow sth
19、 from sb。从 for only half an hour看出应用现在完成时，而且动词应用持续性动词， bought是短暂性动词，应用 had。因此，选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 The daytime of the summer is longer than _ of the winter. A it B this C that D daytime 答案： C 试题分析：句意：夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。 daytime是不可数名词，故用that来指代。 one常用来指代可数名词单数，指同类事物中的不同的一个个；that那个，也常用来指代不可数名词； it常用来指代上文中出现过的事物
20、。因此，选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 -Do you often take cold showers in winter -No. But I _ when young. A am used to B was used to C used to D use to 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你常常在冬天洗冷水澡吗？ -不。但是我年轻时常常洗冷水澡。 used to 过去常常做某事。 be used to 被用来做某事。因此，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 “Wechat”(微信 )really makes a great _to peoples life. Its easier for
21、 us to keep in touch with others. A choice B difference C problem D surprise 答案： B 试题分析：句意：微信真得对人们的生活 影响很大。使我们更容易与别人保持联系。 choice选择； difference不同， make a difference to对 造成影响；problem问题； surprise惊奇，惊讶。因此，选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。 -What does “too young to do” mean - It means “_ to do”. A not old enough B not eno
22、ugh old C old enough D enough old 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -“too young to do”是什么意思？ -意思是 “做这件事还不够大 ”。形容词放在 enough前面， enough to do足以做某事。因此，选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 - Hello! Is that Tom over there Long time no see. Lets say hello to him. -Please _ in the library. A keep clean B keep quiet C wait in line D drop litter
23、there 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你好！ Tom在那里吗？很久不见。让我们和他打招呼。 -请在图书馆里保持安静。 keep clean保持清洁； keep quiet保持安静； wait in line排队； drop litter there把垃圾丢在那。根据情景，是让对方保持安静。故选 B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 Come closer. If you look_, youll find there is something wrong with the machine. A closely B slowly C recently D exactly 答案： A 试题分析：
24、句意：走近一点。如果你更近地看，你会发现机器有问题。 closely近地； slowly慢地； recently目前，最近； exactly准确地。根据句意，选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 -Look, what have you done -Sorry. I think if I _another chance, Ill do it better. A give B will be given C am given D will give 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -看，你做了什么？ -对不起。我想如果给我另外一次机会，我会做得更好。机会是给我的，我是被给的，应用被动语态。 if如果，
25、条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来。因此，选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 - How about going to Qin Lake Wetland Park together -_. A Enjoy yourself! B Sounds like a good idea! C Whats happening D Good luck! 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -一起去 Qin Lake Wetland Park怎么样？ -好主意。 A. Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心点。 B. Sounds like a good idea!好主意。 C. Whats happenin
26、g？发生什么事了？ D. Good luck! 祝你好运。因此，选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Its generous_them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important _ them to provide places for homeless people to stay. A of ; for B for ;of C of ; to D to ;for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们把食物和衣服给无家可归的人是大方的。他们认为提供地方让无家可归的人住是重要的。 it is+形容词 +of
27、/for sb+to do, 当形容词形容人的性格品质时，应用 of, 当形容词形容事情时，应用 for。因此，选 A。 考点：考查形容词句型的用法。 -The Olympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil. -I hope our country can do better than in London. A take away B take place C take off D hold 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -2016年的奥运会将在巴西举行。 -我希望我们的国家能比在伦敦时做的更好。 take away拿走； take place发生，没有被动语态；
28、 take off脱衣服，飞机起飞； hold举行，拿住，但应用被动语态 be held。因此，选 B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 We should find a _place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far away from here and it is very quiet. A beautiful B public C warm D proper 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们应该找一个野炊的合适的地方。我的意思是不要离这里太远，要很安静。 beautiful美丽的； public公共的； warm温暖的； proper合适的。因此，选 D
29、。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I rudely, “Youve called the wrong number!” and the
30、n hung up. During the days, I often got the call. But I didnt care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im in so much ! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But
31、, dad, please me again, OK ” It was to refuse the innocent(天真的 , 无邪的 ) ask. I made a kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank youDad, I am sohappy, sohappy.” Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇） about had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “S
32、orry, sir. I am really sorry to you. My daughter has had bone cancer(癌症 ) since she was born. And her fatherdied in a car two weeks ago. I didnt want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldnt the painful chemotherapy(化疗 ), she would cry for her dad because her dad encouraged(鼓励 ) her. I real
33、ly dont know what to do, so I gave her a random(随意的 ) phone number” “How is your daughter now ” I couldnt wait to ask. “She has died. You must have her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone.” Tears full of my eyes. 【小题1】 A A boys B A childs C My daughters D My s
34、ons A spoke B told C returned D answered A following B front C other D coming A different B same C wrong D funny A so that B and C as if D though A danger B trouble C pain D difficulty A look after B kiss C help D support A easy B sad C happy D difficult A soft B sweet C low D loud A that B what C w
35、ho D how A trouble B ask C stop D reach A experiment B event C accident D activity A receive B fight C stand D face A always B sometimes C never D seldom A kissed B taught C shouted D told 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12
36、】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了一个女孩从小就得了癌症，她爸爸两星期前死于车祸。她常常给我打电话，叫我爸爸，让我吻她。最后，我在电话上给她一个飞吻。她面带微笑地死去。 【小题 1】考查名词。 A. A boys一个女孩的； B. A childs一个小孩的； C. My daughters我女儿的； D. My sons我儿子的。句意：电话那头有个小孩的声音对我说： “爸爸，请快回来。我很想你。 ”根据所说的话，可知是一个小孩打来的电话。故选 B 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。 A. spoke说； B. told告诉； C. r
37、eturned回来；D. answered回答。句意：不久后，电话又打来了，所以我粗鲁地回答： “你打错电话了。 ”然后，我就挂掉电话。根据题意，故选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。 A. following接下来； B. front前面； C. other其它的； D. coming来。句意：接下来这几天，我常常接到同样的电话。故选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。 A. different不同的； B. same同样的； C. wrong 错误的； D. funny滑稽的。句意：接下来这几天，我常常接到同样的电话 。根据上文，都是同一个人打来的电话，故选 B 【小题 5】考查
38、连词及语境的理解。 A. so that表示结果，引导结果状语从句； B. and表示承接； C. as if似乎； D. though尽管。句意：然后某天她不断地给我打电话尽管我不接。前后是转折关系，故选 D 【小题 6】考查名词。 A. danger危险； B. trouble麻烦； C. pain痛苦； D. difficulty困难。句意：爸爸，请回来。我很想你。爸爸，我太痛苦了。 in pain痛苦。根据题意，故选 C 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. look after照顾； B. kiss吻； C. help帮助；D. support支持。句意：爸爸，请你吻一下我，好吗
39、？根据下文，可知是让我吻她一下。故选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easy容易的，简单的； B. sad难过的；C. happy高兴的； D. difficult困难的。句意：拒绝这个天真的请求很难。根据下文可知我答应了，故选 D 【小题 9】考查形容词。 A. soft柔软的； B. sweet甜的，亲切的； C. low低的；D. loud响的。句意：我在电话上作了一个亲切的吻。根据题意 ，故选 B 【小题 10】考查连词。 A. that那个； B. what什么； C. who谁； D. how怎么样。句意：不久后，我很好奇谁在电话那头。根据句意，故选 C 【小题
40、11】考查动词。 A. trouble麻烦，打扰； B. ask问； C. stop停止； D. reach到达。句意：对不起，先生。我真地不好意思打扰你。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. experiment实验； B. event事件； C. accident 事故； D. activity 活动。句意：两星期前她爸爸在一次交通 事故中死亡。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. receive收到； B. fight打架，抗争； C. stand站，经受； D. face面对。句意：当她不能经受痛苦的化疗时，她就哭着要爸爸因为她爸爸总是鼓励
41、她。根据题意，故选 C 【小题 14】考查副词。 A. always总是； B. sometimes有时候； C. never从不； D. seldom很少。句意：当她不能经受痛苦的化疗时，她就哭着要爸爸因为她爸爸总是鼓励她。故选 A 【小题 15】考查动词。 A. kissed吻； B. taught教； C. shouted大声喊叫； D. told告诉。句意：她已经死了。你肯定是在电话上吻了她，因为她死时面带微笑。故选 A 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them a
42、re many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑 )to develop. When tryin
43、g to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect(联系 ) information with pictures. Try to see the
44、 pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins(维生素 ) are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your
45、 brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important a
46、s well-not just for improving your memory. Title How to_【小题 1】 _your memory Main_【小题 2】_ * Take special care of your health * You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by _【小题 3】 _ some new activities and changing your daily habits *Learning a new skill helps_【小题 4】 _your brain. *Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to _【小题 5】 _ right memories * _【小题 6】 information with pictures is a very good way to help memory. * Youd better take notes and keep a_【小题 7】 _ Other ways *Its necessary to eat _【小题 8】 _
