1、2013-2014学年江苏省靖江市八年级 3月调研抽测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly（几乎不） ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w_【小题 1】 _, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losi
2、ng was the w_【小题 2】 _ thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b_【小题 3】 _ Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think m_【小题 4】 of it. When the match began, Albert was
3、 a real player. There was always a s_【小题 5】 _ on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match t_【小题 6】 _ he even wanted to cheat(舞弊 ), but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But
4、Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt f_【小题 7】 _ asleep that night . One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T_【小题 8】 _ he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b_【小题 9】 _ of them. Whether
5、 he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e_【小 题 10】 _ a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 答案： 【小题 1】 won 【小题 2】 worst 【小题 3】 between 【小题 4】 much 【小题 5】 smile 【小题 6】 that 【小题 7】 fall 【小题 8】 Though 【小题 9】 both 【小题 1
6、0】 enjoying 试题分析：彼得是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员在他们学校。他不喜欢失败。赢了很高兴，败了很失 落。艾伯特是新转入的学生，也很擅长玩乒乓球。在一次比赛中他们二人相遇了，但是彼得败了。同时他的心情也很失落。一天，彼得看见艾伯特在玩篮球，虽然很多次失利，但是依然面带笑容。最后，彼得意识到享受游戏比输赢更重要。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。联系上文，彼得是一个优秀的乒乓运动员，每一次比赛中他都想赢。如果胜利了，心情很好。而输了比赛，心情很遭。下文体现的是输了比赛，因此前文是赢得比赛。故填： won. 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。分析句意：彼得觉得失去了世界上最糟糕的事情。
7、体现是最高级，故填： worst. 【小题 3】考查语境的理解。联系上文艾伯特来到了这所学校，他也擅长打乒乓球。参加了比赛，彼得和艾伯特之间进行。固定短语，在两者之间betweenand. 故填： between. 【小题 4】考查词语境的理解。分析上文：彼得很努力的准备比赛，艾伯特表面看起来没有想得太多关于比赛。表示想得多，故填： much. 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。分析下文：彼得看起来表情很严肃，从而对比讲艾伯特是一个真正的球员，笑容一直在脸上，故填： smile. 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。 Peter thought it was so important to wi
8、n the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊 ), but he lost in the end.句意：彼得认为这是如此重要的赢得了比赛，他甚至想舞弊，但是他最后失去了。考查固定短语sothat. 如此 以致于 故填： that. 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。联系上文：彼得比赛失利，心情很不开心。所以本句指出他不能睡觉在夜晚。固定短语 fall asleep入睡，故填： fall. 【小题 8】考查语境的理解。联系 原句： One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost a
9、gain and again, the happy smile never left his face.句意：一天 ,彼得看见艾伯特打篮球。尽管他一次又一次失利，但是幸福的微笑从未离开过他的脸。前后两句话的意思为转折关系，故填： Though. 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。彼得发现艾伯特更擅长乒乓球但不擅长篮球，但是他喜欢它们两者。两者代表乒乓球与篮球。故填： both. 【小题 10】考查语境的理解。联系句意：彼得意识到享受游戏比输赢更重要。故填： enjoying. 考点：故事类阅读。 任务型阅读 There are many things you can do to improve
10、 your memory(记忆力 ). Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits（习惯） . Learning a new skill helps
11、 your brain（大脑） to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect informat
12、ion with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest
13、. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health c
14、hecks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory. Title How to _【小题 1】 _Your Memory Main_【小题 2】 Looking _【小题 3】 _ your health well specially Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by _【小题 4】 _in some new actvities and changing your daily habits. Paying attention t
15、o the most _【小题 5】 things, in order to add to your chances to _【小题 6】 _ right memories Connecting information with _【小题 7】 _ Taking notes and keeping _【小题 8】 _ Other ways Eating _【小题 9】 _food and taking plenty of vitamins Drinking a lot of water Having _【小题 10】 _sleep and rest 答案： 【小题 1】 improve 【小题
16、 2】 ways 【小题 3】 after 【小题 4】 joining 【小题 5】 important 【小题 6】 make 【小题 7】 picture 【小题 8】 diaries 【小题 9】 healthy 【小题 10】 enough 试题分析：有许多事情你可以做来改善你的记忆力。其中有很多有用的方法是采取特别注意你的健康。重要的是 ,让你兴奋 ,让你的记忆更加活跃。你可以通过做一些新的活动和改变你的日常习惯。学习一门新技能可以帮助你的大脑。当试图记住的东西时 ,你应该特别注意的最重要的事情。不要让其他的想法进入你的脑海 ,因为这将减少你做正确记忆的机会。一个很好的方法来帮助记
17、忆，是与图片连接信息。来看看这些照片在你的头脑中。记笔记和写日记也将是有益的。健康的食物和大量的维他命是必要的对于你的记忆有很好的效果。喝大量的水也有助于保持你的记忆。你必 须让你的大脑有足够的睡眠和休息时间。当你睡觉时 ,你的大脑存储记忆。睡眠不足会导致存储信息的问题。和疲劳也会阻止你能够清晰地思考。为了保持你的思想在你的工作 ,你必须愉快。一般健身和正常健康检查都是重要的 ,这不仅为改善你的记忆力。 【小题 1】细节理解题：联系原句： There are many things you can do to improve your memory.句意：有许多事情你可以做来改善你的记忆力。从
18、中可以总结，提高你的记忆力方式。故填： improve. 【小题 2】细节理解题。分析表格第二栏全部 是介绍方法的，所以第一栏是讲主要的方式，故填： ways. 【小题 3】细节理解题。原句： Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.句意：其中有很多有用的方法是采取特别注意你的健康。因此与 take care of 同意词组 look after故填： after. 【小题 4】细节理解题。原文： You can do this by doing some n
19、ew activities and by changing your daily habits.句意：你可以通过做一些新的活动和通过改变你的日常习惯，结合题意就是参加一些活动，体现短语 join in 参加，故填： joining. 【小题 5】细节理解题。分析原文： you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .句意： ,你应该特别注意的最重要的事情。故填：important. 【小题 6】细节理解题：联系下文 this will reduce your chances of making ri
20、ght memories. 句意：这将减少你做正确记忆的机会。动词不定式后接动词原形，故填： make. 【小题 7】细节理解题。结合原文： An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.句意：一个很好的方法来帮助记忆是与图片连接信息。结论联结信息通过图片，故填： pictures. 【小题 8】细节理解题。分析原文： Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.句意：记笔记和写日记也将是有益的。题意体现记日记短语： keep dia
21、ries故填： diaries. 【小题 9】细节理解题。原句： Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. 句意：健康的食物和大量的维他命是必要的对于你的记忆有很好的效果。联系题意吃健康的食物，故填： healthy. 【小题 10】细节理解题。原文： You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough
22、 sleep can cause problems with storing information .句意：你必须让你的大脑有足够的睡眠和休息时间。当你睡觉时 ,你的大脑存储记忆。睡眠不足会导致存储信息的问题。结合题意：要有足够的睡眠和休息时间，故填： enough. 考点：科普环保类阅读。 单项选择 * John, you _ the computer game for two hours. Its bad for your eyes. Stop, please! OK, Mum. A played B have played C were playing D play 答案： B 试题分
23、析：句意： -John,你已经玩电脑游戏有两个小时了。它对你的眼睛不好。请停下来！ -好的，妈妈。从句意中体现，动作是从过去时间开始持续到现在，是现在完成时的特征。因此用 play 的现在完成时形式： have played。故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 England is famous for_. A the Staue of Liberty B The Leaning Tower of Pisa C Tower Bridge D the Little Mermaid 答案： C 试题分析：句意：英国以它的伦敦塔桥而著名。分析选项第一项：自由女神像（美国）；第二项：比萨斜塔（意大利）
24、；第三项：塔桥（英国）；第四项：小美人鱼（丹麦）。从各国的著名点得知本题是描述英国的塔桥。故选 C。 考点：考查外国文化。 I have known him_ I was young. A before B when C after D since 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自从我很小的时候，我就已经认识他了。分析： before在 之前； when当 时候； after在 之后； since自从。从句意中得知为：自从小时候，因此用 since引导从句，故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法 I wont go to the concert because I_ my ticket. A lost
25、 B dont lose C have lost D will lost 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我将不去欣赏这个音乐会因为我已经丢了我的票。分析音乐会的票现在不在我的手中，结果不能去欣赏音乐会了，过去的事对现在造成了影响和结果，用现在完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 -The world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet. -_. A No problem B Exactly C All right. D That is all right. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -由于有因特网，世界正变得越
26、来越小。 -确实如此。分析No problem没问题； Exactly确实如此； All right全对； That is all right没关系。分析原文是赞成对方的说法，因此表示确实如此。故选 B。 考点：考查日常用语。 _, do you know where the nearest post office is A By the way B On the way C In the way D To the way 答案： A 试题分析：句意：顺便问一下，你知道这最近的邮局在哪？分析选项： by the way顺便； on the way在路上； in the way挡道；在问路中的常
27、用语，顺便问一下，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 When I passed the river, I saw some children _ on the sand. A play B were playing C playing D played 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我路过河边的时候，我看见一些孩子们正在沙滩上玩耍。本题考查固定短语： see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。我看见时动作正在进行。故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Mike take a bus to the office, but now he walking there. A is u
28、sed to, is used to B used to, used to C is used to, used to D used to, is used to 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Mike 过去乘公共汽车去办公室，但是现在他习惯走着去上班。考查固定短语： used to do sth.过去常常做某事（强调动作在过去发生）； be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 Why dont you go to visit the Great Wall with us Because I _ there many times. A have
29、 been B have been to C have been in D have gone to 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -为什么你不与我们一起去参观长城呢？ -因为我已经去过长城好几次了。分析： have been to 去过某地（现在在说话地）； have been in待在某地（指正在某地）； have gone to 去了某地（总之不在说话地，也许在路上或者正在某地）； have been后面出现地点副词时要省略 to，故选 A。 考点：考查同义词组辨析。 My uncle the club in 2010. He the club for over 3 years. A j
30、oined; has been a member of B joined; has joined C has joined; has joined D has joined; has been in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在 2010年我叔叔加入这个俱乐部。他加入这个俱乐部有三年的时间了。上文体现的是过去时间点，因此用一般过去时。下文展示的是段时间，从过去的时间点开始，持续到现在用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词转换，所以要用 be a member of 成为其中一员，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He
31、used to be a “problem child”, but a recent communication with his mother changed his life. In the past, He didnt give his mother many problems. , after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she wo
32、rk, and so was often not at home. His mother looked after him as as she could. Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she a difficult decision: to send him to a boys bo
33、arding(寄宿 ) school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed
34、,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. Now Martin has changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change His mothers love helped him to feel good about himself. 【小题1】 A So B Otherwise C Therefore D However
35、A very B many C much D too A could B had to C should D would A soon B quickly C well D good A angry with B tired of C crazy about D interested in A worried B patient C careful D serious A made B took C got D thought A that B this C he D it A surprised B surprising C surprise D surprises A always B h
36、ardly C really D just 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：马丁是一个 15岁的男孩。他过去是一个问题儿童，但最近与母亲的谈话改变了他的生活。然而，几年前他的父亲去世后，马丁的生活变得更加困难。他妈妈无法支付她的孩子的教育，要做到这一点，她不得不工作，所以经常不在家。他的母亲尽可能照顾他。不幸的是 ,马丁仍然为自己和家人带来麻烦。他对学习不感兴趣 ,他经常陷入困境。幸运的是 ,他的妈妈非常有耐心，没有放弃他。最后
37、 ,她做了一个艰难的决定。送他去一个男孩寄宿学校。马丁讨厌它，引起很多麻烦。有一天，他告诉他的老师他甚至想离开学校。老师认为马丁是在浪费自己的时间。经过与母亲的谈话之后。现在马丁真 的改变了。他一直努力工作，现在是班上最好的学生之一。他能够改变这样 他妈妈的爱帮助他。 【小题 1】考查语境的理解。 A. So如此 ; B. Otherwise 否则； C. Therefore因此 ;D. However但是，然而。分析上文，过去马丁给他母亲带来许多问题，下文的事情发生了转折，说明前与后他发生了转变，因此用 however 来引导。故选： D。 【小题 2】考查语境的理解。 A. very 非常
38、 ; B. many许多 (修饰可数名词 );C. much许多（修饰不可数名词）； D. too也。原句： Martins life became much more difficult.句意：马丁的生活变得更加困难。句子体现为比较级，修饰比较级用much,故选： C。 【小题 3】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. could能 ; B. had to不得不 ; C. should应该； D. would将要。由于家境的困难，她不得不去工作。因此选择不得不，故选： B。 【小题 4】考查语境的理解。 A. soon不久 ; B. quickly很快； C. well好地； D. good好的
39、。分析句意：他的母亲尽可能将他照顾的好，前面的 look after是动词，因此用副词来修饰，故选： C。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. angry with与 生气； B. tired of 累； C. crazy about 对 着迷； D. interested in感兴趣。 Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble. 句意：很不幸，马丁仍然有的问题。他对学习不感兴趣，他经常陷入麻烦。考查固定 短语 be in
40、terested in 对 感兴趣。故选： D。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. Worried担心的； B. Patient耐心的； C. Careful认真的； D. Serious严重的。联系下文他的母亲没有放弃他，表明面对这样的状况，母亲很有耐心的来对待。故选： B 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Made使（ make的过去式）； B. took 带走（ take的过去式）； C. Got得到（ get的过去式）； D. Thought想 /认为（ think的过去式）。考查固定短语： Make a decision做一个决定。 故选： A。 【小题 8】考查代
41、词及语境的理解。 A. that那个； B. this这个； C. he 他； D. it它。考查固定句型： It is +形容词 +to do sth. 故选： D。 【小题 9】考查动词形式及语境的理解。 A. Surprised惊吓（过去式）； B. surprising 惊吓（现在分词）； C. surprise惊吓（原形）； D. surprises惊吓（动词单数形式）；考查固定短语中： to ones surprise使某人惊吓的。故选： C。 【小题 10】 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. always一直； B. hardly几乎不； C. really真地； D. just刚刚
42、。联系前文他不好的一面，又从下文中发现他的改变，从中得知表述的是他真的变了。故选： C。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain. I took my 6-year-old daughters hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes. “Buy for me ” she asked. “Oh, Sweetie, they
43、are tap dancing (踢踏舞 ) shoes. You arent taking tap dance.” “Buy for me ” she repeated. “Well, lets try them on.” She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots . When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.” The sun came out and we went on our way. Our nex
44、t stop was the grocery store(杂货店 ). “Click, click, click” people turned to look as we entered the store. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store . “Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here They make such a noise.
45、” “Isnt it wonderful ” “Wonderful My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.” “You dont understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the click, click, click says that she can
46、 walk,” I said. My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的 ). She has taught me that it doesnt matter what others think. They dont walk in your shoes. 【小题 1】 Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand sho
47、p A They just went window shopping. B The daughter loved the place. C They just found the place to hide from the rain. D The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter. 【小题 2】 People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store because _. A they make noise B
48、 they are expensive C they are dirty D it is not allowed 【小题 3】 According to the story, which of the following is TRUE A The mother didnt buy the tap dancing shoes for her daughter. B The mother allowed her daughter to do anything she wanted. C The mother had once thought of giving her daughter up. D For the mother, the “click” noise sounded beautiful. 【小题 4】 What does the sentence “They dont walk in your shoes” mean _. A They dont have the same shoes as yours. B They dont know how you feel. C They dont walk the sa
