1、2013-2014学年江西省吉安市六校八年级下联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 hundred, provide, what, poor, received, how, without, neither, welcome, comfortable, ways, rich Now Project Hope（希望工程） has reached every comer of China. It not only finances（资助） many 【小题 1】 pupils to go back to, school and finish their study, but aslo sets up
2、 as many primary schools of Hope as possible. An old Chinese saying goes, It takes ten years to grow trees, but a 【小题 2】 to rear（培养） people. From that, we can see 【小题 3】 important education is. Unluckily, in some places, children have 【小题 4】 desks nor chairs, so they have to take benches to school.
3、Having no 【小题 5】 classrooms, they take lessons 【小题6】 blackboards and chalk in houses. Now more and more people take part in the Project Hope to 【小题 7】 help for those children in great need. Up till now, a donation about 1.84 billion RMB has been 【小题 8】 . There are several 【小题 9】 in which you can hel
4、p those pupils. First, 400 RMB can help a pupil through primary school. Second, your donation of books is also 【小题10】 . Third, it takes 200,000 RMB to build a new school of Hope, and 100,000 RMB to repair a shabby（破旧的） school. 答案： 【小题 1】 poor 【小题 2】 hundred 【小题 3】 how 【小题 4】 neither 【小题 5】 comfortab
5、le 【小题 6】 without 【小题 7】 provide 【小题 8】 received 【小题 9】 ways 【小题 10】 welcome 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们希望工程资助很多贫困学生回校完成他们的学业而且建了很多希望小学。十年植树，百年树人可见教育是多么重要啊。并给我们介绍了几个参加到希望工程中的方式。 【小题 1】句意：它不仅资助很多贫困学生回校完成他们的学业。据题意故填poor. 【小题 2】句意：十年植树，百年树人。据句意故填 hundred. 【小题 3】句意：（我们能够看出）教育是多么重要啊！感叹句强调形容词important用 How。 【小题 4】句意：孩子
6、们既没课桌也没椅子。 neither.nor既不 也不 【小题 5】句意 ：没有舒适的教室，他们在没有黑板和粉笔的房子里上课。据句意故填 comfortable. 【小题 6】句意：他们在没有黑板和粉笔的房子里上课。据句意故填 without没有 . 【小题 7】句意：现在越来越多的人参加到希望工程中来，为那些非常需要帮助的孩子提供帮助。据句意故填 provide提供。 【小题 8】句意：到现在收到一笔大约 18亿 4千多万的捐助。据句意故填received。 【小题 9】句意：有几种你可以帮到那些小学生的方法。据以下几个方式 First,. Second, .可知填 ways方式。 【小题
7、10】句意：你的书籍捐献也是受欢迎的。据句意故填 welcome。 考点：阅读填空。 单项选择 * I have a fever and a headache. . A You are ill. B Nothing serious. C You should see a doctor. D Whats the matter 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我发烧头疼。你应该去看医生。 A. You are ill.你病啦。 B. Nothing serious.没什么严重的。 C. You should see a doctor.你应该看医生。 D. Whats the matter 怎么了？据题
8、意故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 May I go to the science museum with you next Saturday You cant _you have a ticket. I have only one ticket. A if B until C unless D as soon as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我可以下周六和你一起去科学博物馆吗？除非你有票否则你不能去。 我只有一张票 A. if 如果， B. until 直到， C. unless 除非， D. as soon as 一 就 。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 I have never
9、read this novel. How about you . A So have I B Me too C Neither did I D Me neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我从来没有读过这部小说。你呢？我也没有看过。 A. So have I B. Me too 用于上文是肯定句； I have never.是否定句，回答者表示情况相同要用 neither， C. Neither did I是一般过去时态不符合题意。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 This dress was out of style. I think it still looks nice. A So
10、 that B But C Because D Even though 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这件裙子过时了。但我认为它看起来仍然漂亮。 A. So that为了， B. But但是， C. Because 因为， D. Even though即使。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 I have learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me Sure. Id be glad to. A problems B interest C troubles D fun 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在学数学方面我有问题，我很担心。你可以帮助
11、我吗？当然可以，我很高兴帮助你。 A. problems 问题， B. interest兴趣， C. troubles麻烦，D. fun玩笑。据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词。 I hear Mario never tells a lie. Thats right. He is an boy. A active B honest C outgoing D lazy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我听说马里奥从来不说谎。那是正确的。他是一个诚实的男孩。 A. active 积极的， B. honest 诚实的， C. outgoing 外向的， D. lazy懒惰的。根据上句中 never te
12、lls a lie从来不说谎故选 B。 考点：考查形 容词。 is the population of your factory It has a population because its a new factory. A How many; big B What; small C How big; small D What; big 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的工厂人数是多少？因为它是一个新工厂，所以有很少的人口。问人口数量要用 What；修饰 population要用 big/ small。据句意故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词和形容词。 How long For two years.
13、 A have you borrowed this book B you have borrowed this book C you have kept this book D have you kept this book 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你借这本书多长时间了。两年了。 How long句子中要用延续性动词， borrow是短暂性动词；且特殊疑问句语序是 疑问词 How long+一般疑问句？故选 D。 考点：考查延续性动词。 I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. Thats impossible. He a
14、n Enghish party with us then. A has B was having C had D has had 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天上午 10点我看到史密斯先生在办公室。那不可能。那时他正和我们举行一个英语晚会。 have an Enghish party举行一个英语晚会， have （举行）在 at ten yesterday morning昨天上午 10点 正在进行，故用过去进行时态。故选 B。 考点：考查过去进行时态。 Could I your iPad, Alice Of course. Here you are. A lend B keep C borr
15、ow D return 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Alice，我可以借你的 iPad吗？当然可以，给你。 A. lend 借出，B. keep 保持， C. borrow 借来， D. return归还。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词。 Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait they are breaking the rule. A if B although C unless D because 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：看，一些人正在闯红灯。虽然他们在违反规则，但我们应该等。A. if 如果，
16、 B. although 虽然， C. unless 除非， D. because因为。据句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词。 What do you think of my shirt It cotton. It looks nice on you. A is made in B is made for C is made by D is made of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为我的衬衫怎样？它是棉制的。你穿着它看起来很好看。be made of+原材料，由 制成（能看出原材料）； A. is made in+地点，在某地制造； B. is made for被制作为 ； C. is m
17、ade by+人，由某人制成。据题意故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent years. A much better B the worst C the best D much worse 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为这部由赵薇导演的电影致青春怎么样？精彩。我认为它比最近几年有关青春的其他电影好多了。 than前用比较 级。 A. much be
18、tter 更好得多； D. much worse 更糟得多，据答语 Wonderful.很棒可知答案：，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Avatar （阿凡达） is an interesting film. Yes, my sister it twice already. A sees B saw C has seen D will see 答案： C 试题分析：句意：阿凡达是一部有趣的电影。是的，我的妹妹已经看了两次。already 经常用于现在完成时， twice 两次，据句意故用现在完成时态，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时态。 I dont know where to go t
19、his summer vacation. Why not visiting Suzhou There are many places of interest there. A consider B wonder C suggest D regard 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不知道这个暑假去哪里。为什么不考虑游览苏州呢？那里有许多名胜。 A. consider 考虑， B. wonder想知道， C. suggest 建议， D. regard 认为。据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 完型填空 When I was, about 12 years old, I really wanted
20、 a new bike! I my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my outside in the backyard. At once, I out to the yard. There was my bike, it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink,
21、 old and worn with age. It was so ! I thought I my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I the old bike and rode it, feeling that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt . As t
22、ime went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me much more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike. They gave me a life lesson about . When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this because giving a gift is
23、not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do rememer, a gift that two dollars isnt any less valuble（有价值的） than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. 【小题1】 A talked B spoke C said D told A hardly B quickly C slowly D easily A guitar B gift C cake D card A rushed B rod
24、e C climbed D came A and B or C but D because A exciting B interesting C relaxing D disappointing A liked B hated C hurt D thanked A on B in C at D for A got in B got on C got off D got up A surprised B excited C happy D bad A look ahead B look back C come up D come down A anything B nothing C somet
25、hing D everything A love B money C friendship D knowledge A report B news C advice D story A spends B costs C pays D / 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是我不满意爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物 -那辆旧自行车
26、，但后来体会到爸妈的心意，我改变了态度。爱是不能用金钱来衡量的。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望。 A. talked 交谈， B. spoke说， C. said 说， D. told 告诉。 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，是固定短语，据句意，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：但是，我知道我几乎没有希望，因为我的家庭几乎没有那钱。 A. hardly几乎不， B. quickly 迅速地， C. slowly 慢慢地， D. easily容易地。据句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在我的生日那天，我的父母告诉
27、我他们把我的礼物放在外面的后院。 A. guitar吉它， B. gift 礼物， C. cake 蛋糕， D. card 卡片。据句意，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：立刻我冲出门跑向后院。 A. rushed匆忙跑， B. rode骑车， C. climbed爬， D. came来。据句意故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但它不是我先前想的样子。 A. and和， B. or或者， C. but但是， D. because因为。据作者的描述 This one was pink, old and worn with age.这车子由于年久而破旧可知答案：
28、，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：它是那么令人失望。 A. exciting令人兴奋的， B. interesting有意思的， C. relaxing 放松的， D. disappointing令人失望的。据下文 I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine.我能看到他们脸上的失望，而且我也确定他们也能看到我脸上的失望可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我想我伤害了父母的感情。 A. liked喜欢， B. hated
29、 讨厌， C. hurt伤害 ， D. thanked感谢。据 because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces可知答案：。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：因为我能看到他们脸上的失望。 A. on their faces在他们脸上，固定短语。据句意故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我上了旧自行车骑起来。 A. got in 收获， B. got on 上车， C. got off 下车， D. got up起床。据 rode it骑它可知答案：，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句
30、意：感到很糟，我先前让父母那样感觉。 A. surprised 惊奇的， B. excited 兴奋的， C. happy 高兴的， D. bad糟糕的。据句意故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：所以我挤出笑容，尽快骑起来没有回头看。 A. look ahead 向前看， B. look back 回头看， C. come up 来了， D. come down下来。据句意故选 B。 【小题 12】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：我的父母给了我比仅仅是一辆生锈的就自行车要多得多的东 西。 A. anything 任何事， B. nothing 没什么， C. somethin
31、g 一些事， D. everything每件事。据句意故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们给我上了一节有关爱的课。 A. love 爱， B. money 钱， C. friendship 友谊， D. knowledge知识。据 When you give something out of love,当你给予出于爱心的东西时可知答案：。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我喜欢记住这个故事因为给予礼 物和金钱无关。 A. report 报告。 B. news 消息， C. advice 建议， D. story故事。据句意故选 D。 【小题 15】考查
32、动词及语境的理解。句意：请记住，花费 2元的礼物比花费100元的礼物更有价值，甚至更多。 A. spends （某人）花费， B. costs（某物）花费， C. pays （某人）花费。据题意故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 We lived in a country area and had to visit a man with a few cows to get our milk many years ago. 【小题 1】 I was afraid of this big dog. It looked strong and spent a lot of time bark
33、ing and showing his huge teeth. My elder brother, Ivan, he laughed at me and said Momo had a bark worse than his bite. Harry said his dog wouldnt hurt us, He said. 【小题 2】 I was afraid and walked behind Ivan while Harry gave us some milk and Momo barked at us. Harry laughed, Momo always barks, he sai
34、d, come on, take no notice of him, pat him, then he wont bite. 【小题 3】 He came to Momo and carefully patted Momo on the head. Unluckily. 【小题 4】 Milk went everywhere. Ivan needed ten stitshes（缝针） in his hand and couldnt work for weeks. We had free milk for weeks. And Harry asked Ivan not to report Mom
35、o to the authorities（当局） . 【小题 5】 But later, Momo had a bad end because he bit the wrong person. A. Momo bit Ivans hand and he hurt badly. B. To show me where he was. C. The man had a black dog called Momo. D. Being kind-hearted, Ivan didnt. E. One day Ivan took me to collect the milk with him. F. M
36、omo was a good dog, but he didnt know Ivan well. G. I refused, but Ivan decided to show how brave he was. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是作者和哥哥一起去一位养奶牛的人家收奶，哥哥因为听信狗主人的话而被狗咬伤了。因为善良，哥哥没有把这件事报告当局，但狗的结局很糟因为咬了一个错误的人。 【小题 1】那人有一只叫 Momo的黑狗。据 I was afraid of this big dog.故应该
37、选C。 【小题 2】一天 Ivan带我和他一起去收奶。据 I was afraid and walked behind Ivan while Harry gave us some milk 可知答案：，故选 E。 【小题 3】我拒绝了，但 Ivan决定展示一下他有多勇敢。据下文 He came to Momo and carefully patted Momo on the head.他来到 Momo旁边，小心地拍拍他的头可知答案：，故选 G 【小题 4】 Momo咬了 Ivan的手，他伤得很严重。据 Ivan needed ten stitshes（缝针） in his hand。 Ivan
38、的手需要缝十针可知答案：，故选 A。 【小题 5】因为善良， Ivan没有那么做。据 But later, Momo had a bad end because he bit the wrong person.但后来， Momo因为咬了一个错误的人结局很惨可知答案：。故应选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Do you want to be the most popular, person in your class You dont want to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. In fa
39、ct, the most popular people are trusted（信任） and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class. If you want others to like and respect（尊重） you, you have to start
40、 by liking and accepting（接受） yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others. Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them because by being nice you make others happy. Be active and have a positive view towards life. Develop confidence in your
41、self. Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do no try to follow fashion to please others Respect cannot be brought with big words and power（权力） . You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect. 【小题 1】 What can we know from
42、 the first paragraph A We should improve our personality to be trusted and loved. B We should change our character. C We shouldnt improve our personality. D We should please others. 【小题 2】 How can you be respected by your classmates according the article A By following fashion. B By using big words.
43、 C By being honest and helpful D By changing yourself. 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence shows that . A you should be polite when you help others B you should always be nice to others C we can help others only by being happy D we should always think of others 【小题 4】 The writer thinks a person who is li
44、ked by the whole class must be . confident positive good-looking helpful fashionable A B C D 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是我们应该提高我们的人格以求被信任和爱戴。要想被你的同学尊重那就要诚实、乐于助人、自信。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。从第一段中我们知道什么？我们应该提高我们的人格以求被信任爱戴。读第一段及根据短文中 you just need to improve your personality. 你只需要提高你的人格
45、可知，故应该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文如何被你的同学尊重？要诚实乐于助人。根据 Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. 可知，故 选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。划线句子表示你应该总是对别人好。根据 Being nice to people is almost like helping them because by being nice you make others happy.因为通过对人好你让别人开心了，所以对人好几乎就是帮助了他们 可知。故选。 【小题 4】细节理解题。作者认为一个被全班喜欢的人一定是自信的、积极的、乐于助
46、人的。根据 Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Be active and have a positive view towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. 可知答案：，故选 C。 考点：教育类类短文阅读。 Mount Huangshan is probably one of the most famous mountains in China. It has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. It lies i
47、n the south of Anhui Province. It is about 1,200 square kilometers. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines（松树） and unique（独特的） rocks around you. Early morning when the sun rise, the sky l
48、ooks very beautiful. Its really a nice place to visit. Each of the four seasons on Mt.Huangshan has their different beauty. It is said that you wont want to visit any other mountain after the Five Famous Mountains, and you wont wish to see even the Five Famous Mountains after returning from Mt.Huangshan. This saying may give you some ideas of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt.Huangshan. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the
