2013-2014学年河北省唐山市八年级下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年河北省唐山市八年级下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 连词成句,将所给词汇连成完整、正确的句子,标点已给出。 【小题 1】 has, abroad, he, twice, been . 【小题 2】 the, covered, is with, snow, road 【小题 3】 your, clean, own, up, room . 【小题 4】 do, know, what, about, you, Asia ? 【小题 5】 be, next, of, going, year, each, us, London, to . 答案: 【小题 1】 .He has

2、been abroad twice . 【小题 2】 Is the road covered with snow 【小题 3】 Clean up your own room 【小题 4】 What do you know about Asia 【小题 5】 Each of us is going to London next year. 试题分析: 【小题 1】 .考查动词时态。 Have been abroad表示出国了。表示现在完成时。结合题意故 填 He has been abroad twice。 【小题 2】考查一般疑问句。 Be covered with 被 覆盖,根据题意用一般疑

3、问句,根据题意故填 Is the road covered with snow 【小题 3】考查祈使句。表示祈求命令的语气。祈使句是动词原词开头。故填Clean up your own room 【小题 4】考查特殊疑问句。 Know about意思是知道,了解。根据题意故填What do you know about Asia 【小题 5】考查固定词组。 Each of 表示 中的每一个, be going to sw表示将要去某地。根据题意故填 Each of us is going to London next year. 考点:完成句子。 单项选择 * -Tony, can you p

4、lay_ piano -No, But I can play_ chess. A the, the B ;the C the, D ; 答案: C 试题分析:句意: - Tony,你能弹钢琴吗? -不,但是我能下象棋。 Play+the +乐器; play chess下象棋;根据句意故选 C 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Jane saw a piece of paper on the playground. She _ and put it into the dustbin. A pick up it B pick it up C picked up it D picked it up 答案: D

5、 试题分析:句意 Jane在地上看到了一张纸,她把它捡起来扔进了垃圾箱。 pick up 固定词组表示捡起拾起,如果宾语是代词放在中间。根据句意故选 D. 考点:考查动词短语。 You dont need to describe her. I -_ her several times. A meet B am meeting C have met D will meet 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你不必描述她,我已经见过她许多次了。根据题意可知用现在完成时表示过期发生的动作对现在造成的影响 have done的结构。根据句意故选 C. 考点:考查动词的时态。 在一个不透明的盒子里,装有四个分

6、别标有数字 , , , 的小球,它们的形状 、大小、质地等完全相同 .小强先从盒子里随机取出一个小球,记下数字为 x;放回盒子摇匀后,再由小华随机取出一个小球,记下数字为 y. ( 1)用列表法或画树状图表示出( x, y)的所有可能出现的结果; ( 2)求小强、小华各取一次小球所确定的点( x, y)落在一次函数 的图象上的概率; ( 3)求小强、小华各取一次小球所确定的数 x、 y满足 的概率 . 答案:( 1)表格见; ( 2) P(点落在一次函数的图象上) = ; ( 3) P( ) = 试题分析:( 1)列表得出所有等可能的情况数即可; ( 2)找出所确定的点( x, y)落在一次函

7、 数 y=x1的图象上的情况数,即可求出所求的概率; ( 3)找出所确定的数 x、 y满足 y=x1的情况数,即可求出所求的概率 试题:( 1)列表如下: y x 1 2 3 4 1 ( 1,1) ( 1,2) ( 1,3) ( 1,4) 2 ( 2,1) ( 2,2) ( 2,3) ( 2,4) 3 ( 3,1) ( 3,2) ( 3,3) ( 3,4) 4 ( 4,1) ( 4,2) ( 4,3) ( 4,4) ( 2)所有等可能的情况有 16种,其中所确定的点( x, y)落在一次函数y=x1 的情况有 3 种,分别为( 1, 2);( 2, 3);( 3, 4),则 P(点落在一次函数

8、的图象上) = ; ( 3)所有等可能的情况有 16种,其中所确定的数 x、 y满足 y=x1的情况有 3种,( 1, 2);( 2, 3);( 3, 4),则 P( )= 考点: 1.列表法与树状图法 2.一次函数图象上点的坐标特征 在一个不透明的盒子里,装有四个分别标有数字 , , , 的小球,它们的形状、大小、质地等完全相同 .小强先从盒子里随机取出一个小球,记下数字为 x;放回盒 子摇匀后,再由小华随机取出一个小球,记下数字为 y. ( 1)用列表法或画树状图表示出( x, y)的所有可能出现的结果; ( 2)求小强、小华各取一次小球所确定的点( x, y)落在一次函数 的图象上的概率

9、; ( 3)求小强、小华各取一次小球所确定的数 x、 y满足 的概率 . 答案:( 1)表格见; ( 2) P(点落在一次函数的图象上) = ; ( 3) P( ) = 试题分析:( 1)列表得出所有等可能的情况数即可; ( 2)找出所确定的点( x, y)落在一次函数 y=x1的图象上的情况数,即可求出所求的概率; ( 3)找出所确定的数 x、 y满足 y=x1的情况数,即可求出所求的概率 试题:( 1)列表如下: y x 1 2 3 4 1 ( 1,1) ( 1,2) ( 1,3) ( 1,4) 2 ( 2,1) ( 2,2) ( 2,3) ( 2,4) 3 ( 3,1) ( 3,2) (

10、 3,3) ( 3,4) 4 ( 4,1) ( 4,2) ( 4,3) ( 4,4) ( 2)所有等可能的情况有 16种,其中所确定的点( x, y)落在一次函数y=x1 的情况有 3 种,分别为( 1, 2);( 2, 3);( 3, 4),则 P(点落在一次函数的图象上) = ; ( 3)所有等可能的情况有 16种,其中所确定的数 x、 y满足 y=x1的情况有 3种,( 1, 2);( 2, 3);( 3, 4),则 P( )= 考点: 1.列表法与树状图法 2.一次函数图象上点的坐标特征 The stone is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A tooto B

11、 sothat C suchthat D notuntil 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个石头是如此的重以至于我不能搬动它。 A.太 而不能 ;B so+形容词 +that+从句; Csuch+an a +形容词 +名词 +that C. 直到 . 才。根据句意故选 B. 考点:考查连词辨析。 The beach in Hainan is a good place for us _. A relax B relaxing C to relax D relaxes 答案: C 试题分析:句意:海南的沙滩对我们来说是放松的。 a good place to relax 放松的好地方 表示动词不定

12、式作后置定语。根据句意故选 C. 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 The books in the library should _ good care of. A take B are taking C be taken D taken 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在图书馆的这本书应当被照顾。 Should be done应当被允许,含情太动词的被动语态。根据句意故选 C 考点:考查被动语态。 I first met him a week ago while I _ along Bridge Street. A walked B have walked C am walking D was w

13、alking 答案: D 试题分析:句意:一周之前我正在沿着建桥街走的时候见到了他。 While引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去式,从句用过去进行时,根据句意故选 D. 考点:考查动词时态。 We all love her songs, because she has a beautiful_. A voice B laughter C hometown D fan 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们都喜欢她的歌曲,因为他有一个漂亮的嗓音。 A.嗓音; B笑声; C. 家乡; D.粉丝;根据句意故选 A 考点:考查名词辨析。 - _ did Li Ming jump in the long j

14、ump - About three meters. A How long B How far C How much D How often 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -李明在跳远中能跳多长? -大约 3米。 A.多长提问时间和物体的长度; B 多远提问距离 C. 多少提问不可数名词 D.多久提问频度。根据句意故选 B. 考点:考查疑问词。 When we heard the good news, we all jumped _ . A here and there B up and down C now and then D front and back 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当我们

15、听到这个好消息,我们都上上下下的跳了起来。 A.到处,处处; B 上上下下; C. 不时的; D.前后。根据句意故选 B 考点:考查短语辨析。 Everyone is sleeping because the noise was keeping everyone _ last night. A asleep B excited C alone D awake 答案: D 试题分析:句意:每个人都在睡觉,因为昨天晚上的噪音是每个人都醒着。Keep sb +形容词。 A. asleep 睡着的; B. excited令人激动的; C. alone 孤独的; D. awake醒着的;根据句意故选 D

16、. 考点:考查形容词的辨析。 Eating _ vegetables and _ meat is good for the old. A less, less B less, more C more, more D more, less 答案: D 试题分析:句意:吃更多的蔬菜和较少的肉对老人们有好处。 Vegetables是复数用 many的比较级; meat是不可数名词用 little的比较级修饰。根据句意故选D. 考点:考查比较级。 Its so noisy here that I cant hear_. Could you please say it again A what you

17、say B what do you say C what you said D what did you say 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在这是如此的吵闹以至于我不能听见你说的什么,请你能再说一遍吗? what引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,时态和主句保持一致,根据句意故选 C. 考点:考查宾语从句。 This singer sang many songs, _ some of Liu Huans. A besides B including C without D beside 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个歌手唱许多歌,包括刘欢的一些歌。 A.除了; B 包括;C.没有; D在 旁边。根据

18、句意故选 B 考点:考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Matts hobby was collecting stamps(邮票 ). He had stamps from many , like America, India and China. Matts favorite stamps from France. He had almost every stamp for 1954 to 2007. He only needed . That was a 1974 special edition (版本 ). It was very to find. He looked for it everyw

19、here. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad. “Have patience(耐心 ), my boy!” his father said to him, “Dont , youll find it one day.” Besides collecting stamps, Matt likes writing. He has a pen friend in France. They to each other every month. L

20、ast month when Matt got the letter, he was very . On the envelope(信封 ), he looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father. “You see,” his father said, “you have found your .Its good to have two things in life. ”

21、“ are they ” Matt asked. “Friends and patience” he answered. 【小题 1】 A cities B villages C countries D provinces 【小题 2】 A come B came C comes D coming 【小题 3】 A one B two C three D nothing 【小题 4】 A easy B important C dangerous D difficult 【小题 5】 A somebody B nobody C anybody D everybody 【小题 6】 A give

22、up B give out C go off D put off 【小题 7】 A talk B listen C write D reply 【小题 8】 A nervous B serious C worried D surprised 【小题 9】 A envelope B letter C stamp D bag 【小题 10】 A What B How C Who D When 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇文章

23、主要讲述了一个叫 Matt的小男孩喜欢收集邮票,但是他还少一张 1974年的邮票但是这一张邮票很难找到,后来他从他笔友那儿找到了一张,所以只要有耐心和朋友什么事都很做到。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. cities城市; B. villages乡村; C. countries国家; D. provinces省; 根据 like America, India and China.可知有来自许多国家的邮票。 故选 C 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 Came from表示来自哪; 根据句意 Matt最喜欢的邮票来自法国 。根据题意故选 B 【小题 3】考查数词及语境的理解。 A.

24、one 一个; B. two 两个; C. three 三个; D. nothing没有什么。 句意:他仅仅需要一个。结合题意故选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据文意可知,这张邮票很难那找到。 A. easy 容易的;B. Important重要的; C. dangerous 危险的; D. Difficult困难的;根据意义故选D 【小题 5】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. somebody 某人; B. nobody 没有人 ; C. anybody任何人; D. everybody每个人;句意;但是没有人能找到那张邮票,是他很悲伤。应选 B 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境

25、的理解。 A. give up放弃; B. give out 分发; C. go off发出响声; D. put off推迟;此处:他的父亲对她说: “不要放弃,有一天你会找到的 ”,根据题意故选 A 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. talk 交谈; B. listen听; C. write 写; D. reply回复;根据句意他有一个法国的笔友,他们彼此每个月写信,故 应选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. nervous 紧张的; B. serious 严肃的; C. worried 担心的 D. surprised吃惊的;句意: 上个月当他收到来信的时候他非常的吃

26、惊,故选 D 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. envelope 信封; B. Letter信; C. stamp 邮票; DBag包;句意:他的父亲说: “你应经找到了你的邮票,所以说一生中有两个东西是好的 ”。根据句意故选 C 【小题 10】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。 A. What 什么; B. How 怎样; C. Who 谁; D. When何时; 根据句意:他问这两种东西是什么呀?他的父亲说是朋友和耐心,可知选 A. 考点:教育类短文。 阅读理解 One dark night, two blind(盲的 ) men were going home from work. “

27、I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Lets stop at the shop on the street.” “OK,” said the other. “I think Ill buy two or three pairs for myself, too.” They went to the shop. “What size do you wear, sir And what colour would you like ” asked the girl in the shop. “Size Eleven. Give

28、me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,” answered one of them. “And you, sir ” the girl asked the other man. “The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number,” said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the sock

29、s he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped(撞 ) into them. The blind men dropped(掉 ) all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could

30、 they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do Soon one of them had an idea. Can you guess what it was They separated(分开 ) each pair of socks and both took one sock from eac

31、h pair. When they got home, each of them had two black socks and four white ones of the same size just what they wanted. Werent they clever 【小题 1】 Two blind men bought some socks _. A on their way home B on their way to work C on their way to the movie theatre D on their way to school 【小题 2】 Each of

32、 the blind men wanted to buy _. A eleven pairs of socks B one pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones C two pairs of black socks and two pairs of white ones D four pairs of white socks and two pairs of black ones 【小题 3】 After they came out of the shop,_. A a dog ran up and bumped into them B

33、 a boy on a bicycle bumped into them C an old man riding a bicycle bumped into them D a boy riding a horse bumped into them 【小题 4】 After the blind men dropped all the socks on the ground,_. A the boy helped them to pick up their own socks B each of the blind men picked up his own socks C they picked

34、 up the mixed six pairs of socks D they waited until the next day 【小题 5】 The title of the passage should be_. A One Dark Night B Two Clever Blind Men C Black and White Socks D A Boy and Two Good Friends 答案: 【小题 1】 Amanda has to get to school before 7:00 this morning. On her way to school, where can

35、she buy her breakfast A At Papa Markos. B At Apple Tree Bakery. C At Good Taste Fast Food. D At Winnies Sandwich Club. 【小题 2】 Yesterday was Amandas eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnies Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend A $300. B $360. C $480. D $540. 【小题 3】 Amanda can g

36、o to any place for lunch on Sundays except _. A Papa Markos. B Apple Tree Bakery. C Good Taste Fast Food. D Winnies Sandwich Club. 【小题 4】 If Amanda buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9.30 p.m., she will save . A $ 80 B $20 C $30 D $120 【小题 5】 Which statement is wrong A They are all adve

37、rtisements for fast food. B Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town. C You cant have a meal until noon at Papa Markos. D There are too many people at Papa Markos, so youll have to wait a long time. 答案: Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the ol

38、dest city. It is also the countrys largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia. The climate of Sydney is very good. Its not too cold during winter and not too hot during summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. Peo

39、ple who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Dont worry .” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305- meter tower, you will

40、have a great view of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口 ).The harbor has many bays(湾 ) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other co

41、untries. People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach. 【小题 1】 判断正误 (T表示正确, F表示错误 ); Sydney is the youngest and largest city in Australia. 【小题 2】 为填空题; Sydney is an attractiv

42、e city with many_ buildings. 【小题 3】 简略回答问题; How old is Sydney _ 【小题 4】 What is Sydney famous for _ 【小题 5】 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 tall and modern 【小题 3】 Its over 200 years old. 【小题 4】 Its famous for its deep harbor. 【小题 5】不工作的时候他们喜欢在海滩上享受时光。 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了悉尼是一座年轻的城市,但在澳大利亚,它是最古老的城市,这也是该国最大

43、的城市,这个城市是最美丽的城市。 【小题 1】判断题。根据 But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the countrys largest city可知是澳大利亚最大的城市所以是不正确的。故答案:是 F。 【小 题 2】补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据 Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings,故答案:是 tall and modern。

44、 【小题 3】回答问题。根据文中 Its history goes back just over 200 years可知故答案:是 Its over 200 years old. 【小题 4】回答问题。 根据 Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口 ).可知悉尼一它的港口而闻名。可知答案:是 Its famous for its deep harbor. 【小题 5】英汉互译题。 When引导的时间状语从句, have a good time表示玩的高兴。故答案:是不工作的时候他们喜欢在海滩上享受时光。 考点:文化类短文阅读。 书面表达 假如在英语课上,

45、老师让同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开讨论。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇发言稿,谈谈你喜欢哪种旅游方式并说明理由。 团队旅游 1. 有导游,不会迷路; 2. 不必自己找宾馆; 3. 结识朋友,相互帮助。 个人旅游 1. 自由安排时间; 2. 选择自己喜欢的旅游景点; 3. 学会照顾自己。 注意事项 : 1.词数不少于 60; 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或姓名。 参考词汇 : 团队旅游 travel with a group;个人旅游 travel alone; 安排 arrange; 景点 sights Hello, my classmates. Of the two ways of trave

46、l, I like 答案: 选词填空 【小题 1】 I am used to sleeping on a _ bed. 【小题 2】 _ he arrived in America, he called me. 【小题 3】 The moon was _ bright when I woke up. 【小题 4】 We need a guide to _ us to go to the art museum. 【小题 5】 The park is_ my house. I often go there for a walk. 答案: 【小题 1】 soft 【小题 2】 As soon as 【小题 3】 shining 【小题 4】 lead 【小题 5】 close to 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:我习惯睡在柔弱的的床上。 Be used to doing 表示习惯做某事。根据语境可知填 soft。 【小题 2】句意:他一到美国他就给我打电话, As soon as表示一 就 ,引导时间状语从句;注意时态保持一致。结合句意和语境可知填 As soon as 【小 题 3】

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