1、2013-2014学年河南省南街中学八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Shanghai is the east of China and Japan is the east of China. A in; to B in; on C on; to D in ; in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上海在中国东部，日本在中国的东部。 in the east of 在一定范围以内的东部，如 :China is in the east of Asian. to the east of 在一定范围以外的东部，但是不相邻，如： Japan is to the east of China.
2、此外还有一个类似的 ,on the east of 在一定范围以外的东部且紧紧相邻，如： Korea is on the east of China.所以选 A。 考点：考查介词。 He used to up late,but now he gets used to up early . A getting; get B getting ; getting C get; getting D get; get 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他过去经常迟起床，但是现在他习惯了早起。 used to do sth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事； get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据
3、句意可知该选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 - Who the football game last night -Class 1.They did their best and Class 2. A won; beat B won;won C beat;beat D beat; won 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨晚的足球比赛谁赢了？ 1班。他们竭尽所能打败了 2班。win是获胜之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称，而 beat指打败对手、敌人 （要注意的是， beat的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为 beaten）。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Some
4、one knocked at the door he was doing his homework. A after B when C until D as soon as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：有人敲门，他正在做作业。 After在 之后； when当 的时候； until直到； as soon as一 就。结合前后句子意思可知该选 B。 考点：考查连词。 Li Ming , I have some good news you. A to telling B to tell C tell D telling 答案： B 试题分析：句意：李明，我有好消息要告诉你。本题选 B，动词不定式短
5、语做后置定语，修饰名词 news。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 We couldnt help after hearing the joke. A laughed B laugh C to laugh D laughing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们听到这个笑话忍不住大笑。 Cant help doing sth忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 I will go to Dalian with my parents next month. . A Well done B Have a good trip C What a pity D How time fli
6、es! 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下个月我将和我的父母去大连。 Well done做得好。干得好；Have a good trip祝旅途愉快； What a pity真可惜； How time flies!时间飞逝。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 There are many shops on sides of the street. A both B every C each D each of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：街道两边有许多商店。 Both两者都； every每一，只能作定语，修饰单数名词，不能单独使用； each既可单独用，也可作定语，修饰单数名词。 Side
7、s是复数名词，所以只能选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 He did not write ， though he had A careful enough； enough time B carefully enough； enough time C enough careful； enough time D enough carefully； time enough 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足 够的时间。 Careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；第一空上的词修饰动词 write作状语该用副词。 Enough足够的，充分的，作形容词用，通常放在名词前；但作副词时通
8、常放在被修饰词之后。所以选 B。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 The Greens will have holiday in China. A two weeks B two week C two-week D a two-week 答案： D 试题分析：句意：格林一家将在中国有一个两周的假期。 holiday是一个单数名词， two-week是一个合成形容词。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 What girl she is! A a beautiful B beautiful C beautifully D the beautifully 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她是个多么漂亮的
9、女孩！感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语+谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， girl是一个单数名词，所以选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 We cant wait home every weekend. A to go B going C goes D went 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每个周末我们迫不及待回家。 cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 - What would you like to do this Sunday - If
10、it rain, I to Mount Tai for a spring field trip. A. not; will go B. doesnt, will go C. wont; will go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你这个星期日想做什么？如果不下雨，我去泰山春游。根据this Sunday可知主句要用一般将来时，但条件状语从句只能用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 How muchIm looking forward you! A seeing B to seeing C for seeing D at seeing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我
11、是多么期待见到你！ look forward to doing sth期待做某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 The girl turned her head around to avoid her parents in the street. A to see B see C seeing D saw 答案： C 试题分析：句意：女孩转过头来避免在街道上看见她父母。 avoid表示 “避免 ”“回避 ”“躲避 ”，本身为及物动词，后接宾语不要想当然误加介词，后接动词时要用动名词，不能用不定式。所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 Mr Jones went to the s
12、ea for a holiday one summer.He in a cheap hotel he was not a rich man.At 7:00 am the first morning a woman came and said,”Please get up.”Mr Jones hated getting up .”Im still tired.”The woman went away,but at 8:00 am one came and said to Mr Jones,“ please get up.We need the sheets(床单 ) your bed.”Mr J
13、ones still wanted to sleep,so he answered ”Why ”“ Because breakfast is starting,”answered the woman,“ and we need them on our tables. They are our tablecloth, .” 【小题1】 A stay B stayed C stays D staying A because B when C and D or A for B from C on D at A early B late C later D last A even B any C ve
14、ry D some A same B different C another D the other A in B from C with D up A angry B happy C angrily D more angry A putting B putted C to put D puts A too B also C either D as well 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：一个暑假琼斯先生去海边。他呆
15、在便宜一点的酒店因为他不是一个有钱人。琼斯先生讨厌早起床。但有两个人进来叫他起床，并且说“因为早餐已经开始，我们需要你的床单，它也是我们的台布。 ” 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他呆在便宜一点的酒店。 stay呆；stayed 呆； stays呆； staying呆。联系上句 Mr Jones went to the sea for a holiday one summer.可知该用一般过去时，所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境理解。句意：因为他不是一个有钱人。 because 因为；when当 的时候； and和； .or或者。根据前后分句句意可知他不是一个有钱人是他呆在便宜
16、酒店的原因，所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境理解。句意：在第一天早上七点钟。 for 为； from从；on在 上； at在。特指第一天早上， 所以用介词 on，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：琼斯先生讨厌早起床。 early早的；late 晚的； later晚些时候。晚一点； last上一个。结合句意可知该选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境理解。句意：我仍然很困。 even 甚至； any 任何；very非常； some一些。所填词修饰形容词原级，所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那个女人走了，但在上午 8点另一个人进来对琼斯先生说。 sam
17、e同样的； different不同的； another另一； the other另一。联系上文 a woman came 可知此处该选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们需要你的床单。 in 在 里；from从； with有； up向上。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：琼斯先生还想睡觉，所以他生气地回答。 angry生气的； happy愉快的； angrily 生气地； more angry更生气的。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语该用副词，所以选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们需要放他们在我们的餐桌上。putting放； putted
18、 放； to put 放； puts放；根据句意可知该用动词不定式作目的状语，所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们也是我们的台布。 too也； also也；either也； as well也。所填词放在一个肯定句句末，并且用逗号与肯定句隔开，所以选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Last Sunday afternoon, I was having dinner in a restaurant when my friend Poor came in. Poor is working in a bank and is quite rich, but he is alw
19、ays borrowing money from his friends and never pays it back. Poor saw me and came to sit at my table. He had never borrowed any money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two dollars. To my surprise, he gave me the money at once.“I have never borrowed any money from you,”Poor said,“So
20、 you can pay for my dinner.” 【小题 1】 The story happened_. A at home B in a restaurant C in a bank D in an office 【小题 2】 Poor is the name of a man and the writer_. A knows him well B doesnt know him C often lends him some money D often borrows money from him 【小题 3】 Poor is a_man. A busy B clever C ric
21、h D poor 【小题 4】 Why was Poor glad to lend the writer two dollars A Because they are brothers. B Because Poor is rich. C Because the writer is rich. D Because Poor wanted the writer to pay for the dinner. 【小题 5】 From the story we can see_. A Poor is an old man B Poor is friendly C the writer paid for
22、 the dinner D the writer is poor 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：上周日的下午，我和我的朋友不在一个餐馆里吃晚餐。“可怜的 ”在一家银行工作，很有钱，但他总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。 “可怜的 ”看见我，走过来坐在我的桌上。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我请他借给我两美元。使我吃惊的是，他马上把钱给了我。 “我还从未向你借过钱， ”“可怜的 ”说， “所以你可以替我付饭钱了。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一句 Last Sunday afternoon, I was
23、 having dinner in a restaurant when my friend Poor came in.可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二句 Poor is working in a bank and is quite rich, but he is always borrowing money from his friends and never pays it back.可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二行中 Poor is working in a bank and is quite rich可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短
24、文最后 “I have never borrowed any money from you,”Poor said,“So you can pay for my dinner.”可知该选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文最后 To my surprise, he gave me the money at once.“I have never borrowed any money from you,”Poor said,“So you can pay for my dinner.”可推知该选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 One day a boy was walking along the s
25、treet. Suddenly he stopped and looked up into the sky.A young man passed by him.When he saw the boy,he felt curious and look up,too.Just then a girl came up and saw them.”Is there anything in the sky ”She thought and looked up,too. After a while there were quite some people. They were interested in
26、the clear and blue sky.Suddenly the boy asked ,”Hey,what are you looking up at ” “that is what we are going to ask you,”said the young man.”You want to ask me But I wasnt looking at anything,” the boy said.”I raised my head up because my nose bled(流血 )。 【小题 1】 Whose nose was bleeding A. The boys. B.
27、 The young mans . C. The girls. 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “felt curious” may mean_in Chinese. A. 感到恶心 B. 感到抱歉 C. 感到好奇 【小题 3】 Was the boy looking up into the sky A. Yes ,he is. B. No ,he wasnt. C. I dont know. 【小题 4】 Why did the girl look up into the sky A,Because she thought the young man enjoine
28、d the blue sky . B.Because she thought there was something wrong into the sky. C. Because she thought there was something strange in the sky. 【小题 5】 From the story we can see_ . A.The sky must be the most beautiful that day. B.The boy was surprised why so many people were looking up into the sky. C.
29、There must be something interesting in the sky. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：一天，一个男孩正在街上走。他突然停了下来，抬头望着天空。一段时间后，有相当一些人从他身旁经过也都抬头看天空。突然，男孩问， “嘿，你们大家都看什么呢？ “这就是我要问你的， ”年轻人说。 “你想问我的吗？但我没有看任何东西， ”男孩说。 “我把我的头向上抬起是因为我的鼻子流血。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文最后 the boy said.”I raised my head u
30、p because my nose bled(流血 )。可知该选 A。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据并列成分 and looked up, too可推知此处是说他感到好奇，所以该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 You want to ask me But I wasnt looking at anything,” the boy said可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据根据文中 Just then a girl came up and saw them. “Is there anything interesting in the sky ” She thought a
31、nd looked up, too.可知该选可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 Suddenly the boy asked ,”Hey,what are you looking up at ”可知该选 B。 考点：故事类阅读。 【小题 1】 If you like football, you may choose _ at 20:00. A CCTV-1 B CCTV-4 C FJTV D ZJTV 【小题 2】 On ZJTV, the English program at 18:40 is for _. A adults B teachers C children D wo
32、men 【小题 3】 Animal World on FJTV lasts about _minutes. A 30 B 40 C 50 D 60 【小题 4】 A volleyball fan can enjoy a volleyball match on _. A CCTV-1 B CCTV-4 C FJTV D ZJTV 【小题 5】 If you want to improve your English listening ability, you can watch TV at _. A 19:35 B 21:30 C 19:30 D 22:30 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2
33、】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：本文给出了 CCTV-1、 CCTV-4、 FJTV和 ZJTV四个电视频道某日 18:30后的节目时间表。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 ZJTV 19:45 Football Match: China-Japan可知该选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 ZJTV 18:40 English for Children可知该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 FJTV 19:30 Animal World 20:20 American English Today可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节
34、理解题。根据文中 CCTV-4 22:45 Volleyball Match: China-American可知该选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 CCTV-4 22:30 English News可知该选 D。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening Are you interested in your classes Who do you want to teach you Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school st
35、arts Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First,keep calm. Dont worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively（积极地） . Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Dont spend a lot
36、 of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English.Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Dont stay up late, or you cant study.well the next day. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, can tell your teachers you don
37、t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well. 【小题
38、1】 The writer writes the passage to_. A give students some good ways of learning B ask students not to listen to tlleir teachers C ask students not to do their homework D tell students what a good teacher is 【小题 2】 .How many pieces of advice does the writer give us_ A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 【小题 3】 What does
39、the writer tell students to do about their English homework _ _ . A They should spend a lot of time on it B They should stay up late doing C They should do more reading or writing in English D They should have boring work to do 【小题 4】 Whats the third piece of advice about _ . A How to get on with fr
40、iends B How to get high grades C what kind of schoolwork is better for students D How to finish the homework in a short time 【小题 5】 According to（根据） the passage.students should believe in_. A themselves and their classmates B themselves and their parents C their parents and teachers D themselves and
41、 their teachers 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：作者就学习方法问题给出了三条建议。第一，保持冷静。第二，尽量迅速地完成你的家庭作业。第三，考虑一些方法来代替模仿或重复的东西。相信你的老师，相信你自己。你是最棒的，你能做好一切。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中第三行 Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.可知该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 First, keep calm. Second, try
42、your best to finish your homework quickly. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating.可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第六行中 Do more reading or writing in English.可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三条建议后 If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you dont like the way of copying th
43、em again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do.可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行中 Believe in your teachers and yourself.可知该选 D。 考点：教育类阅读。 书面表达 李雷和他的同学要到圆山去春游。因为春天是爬山的最好时候。天气好，即不会太冷也不会太热。李雷和他的同学骑自行车去圆山，结果在路上，李雷
44、拐错了弯，发生了交通事故，伤到了右腿。所以说遵守交通规则对于我们来说非常重要。 我们平时必须遵守 交通规则。 1. 注意交通灯。红灯停 ,绿灯行。 2.不要骑得太快，应该靠右边行。 3. 骑车要小心，戴头盔。 4. 不能违反交通规则， 否则会被罚款。 We should obey the traffic rules 答案： We should obey the traffic rules Li Lei and his classmates wanted to go to Mount Yuan for the spring field trip .Because spring is the be
45、st time to climb mountains. The weather is very fine .Its not too cold and not too hot .Li Lei and his classmates decided to go there by bike. But on the way, Li Lei made a wrong turn, and a traffic accident happened. Li Leis right leg was hurt. (His classmates had to send him to the hospital.)So it
46、s very important for us to obey the traffic rules. First, when the lights turn red, we must stop. When the lights turn green, we can cross the road. Second, we shouldnt ride too fast and we should ride on the right of the road. Third, we should always be careful and wear bicycle helmets when we ride
47、 bikes. Fourth, if we break the traffic rules, well get a fine. 补充句子 补全对话（ 10分）根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使得对话完整 A:,Tony , Long time no see!【小题 1】 B:I went to Ping yao, Shanxi with my daughter. A:【小题 2】 B: We stayed there for two weeks. A:【小题 3】 B:We visited the old city walls in Pingyao. A:Old city wa
48、lls I heard of them, but I didnt go there. 【小题 4】 B:We also tasted many different kinds of food. They were really delicious. And we enjoyed some shows there. A:【小题 5】 ! I will take my son to visit there next year. 答 案： 【小题 1】 Where did you go 【小题 2】 .How long did you stay there 【小题 3】 What did you do there 【小题 4】 What else did you do there 【小题 5】 Sounds great/interesting! 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 I went to Pin
