1、2013-2014学年河南省郑州市第四中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Sanya is a beautiful city. There are many people here _vacation every year. A in B on C for D to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：三亚是一个美丽的城市。每年有很多人在这里度假。 In在 里； on 在 上； for 为； to到。 on vacation度假，是一个固定短语。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 -Would you like to go swimming with us next Sunday, L
2、inda -Sure, Id love to, but next week is _for me. A full B free C fill D happy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想下个星期日和我们一起去游泳吗，琳达？当然，我很想去，但下个星期对我来说很忙。 Full满的； free空闲的； fill充满； happy愉快的。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 -Remember this, John. _ you work, _grades youll get. -Thanks, Miss Rose. A The harder; the better B The more harder
3、 ; the better C The harder; the worse D The better; the harder 答案： A 试题分析：句意：记住这个，约翰。你工作越努力，你的成绩会就越好。谢谢你，罗斯小姐。 Work hard努力工 作。 Better是 good或 well的比较级形式。Worse是 bad的比较级形式。 “The + 形容词比较级， The + 形容词比较级 ”是一个固定句型，表示 “越 越 ” 。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 -Do you often watch CBA games -Sure, and _I watch them play in t
4、he gym. A some times B sometime C sometimes D some time 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你经常看中国篮球比赛吗？当然，有时我在体育馆里看他们打篮球。 some times 数次，数倍； sometime 在某一时候； sometimes 有时； some time一段时间。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词。 _of the students _girls in our class . A Two percents; is B Twenty percents; are C Two percent; are D Twenty percent; is
5、答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们班百分之二的学生是女生。英语中的百分数，常用 “基数词 + percent”表示。主语中心词 students为复数，所以选 C。 考点：考查数词及主谓一致。 -Eating fruit and vegetables _our health. -I agree. We should eat them more. A is good to B is good at C is good for D is good with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多吃水果和蔬菜 _有 益于我们的健康。我同意。我们应该多吃。Be good at善于。在某方面成绩好； be go
6、od for对 有益； be good with 指 “善于 ” 可加 sb. 指善与某人相处。 eg. He is good with children. 他善于和孩子相处。 还可加 sth.指 “善于使用某物 ”。 He is good with the tool. 他善于使用这种工具。 be good to 指 “对 友好，友善 ”Our teacher is good to us. 我们老师对我们很友好。所以选 C。 考点：考查固 定短语。 -What do you think of game shows -They are boring. I _them. A love B cant
7、 stand C dont mind D like 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你认为游戏节目怎么样？他们很无聊。我不能忍受他们。Love爱； cant stand不能忍受； dont mind 不介意； like喜欢。根据 They are boring.可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 -We love our capital Beijing, one of _cities in the world. -So do I . A more beautiful B the most beautiful C much more beautiful D much beautiful 答案： B
8、 试题分析：句意：我们爱我们的首都北京，世界上最美丽的城市之一。我也爱。根据 in the world.可知该用最高级，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词的等级。 -Can you give me_ information about Paris -Sorry, I know nothing about it. A an B some C any D many 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能给我一些关于巴黎的信息吗？对不起，我什么也不知道。an 不定冠词，用在单数名词前； some一些，修饰复数名词，也可修饰不可数名词； any任何； many许多，修饰复数名词。 information是一个不
9、可数名词。本题中的问句是一个表示请求的问句，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Although they feel tired, _they still go on working. A so, B but C / D and 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管他们感到很累，但他们还是继续工作。 So所以； but但是； and和。在汉语中，有 “虽然 但是 ”这样的关联词，但在英语中， although和不可以和 but连用。所以选 C。 考点：考查连词。 -You look very healthy. _do you exercise -I exercise three times a we
10、ek. A How often B How many C How much D How soon 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你看起来很健康。你多久锻炼一次？我每周锻炼三次。 How often 多久一次，对动作发生频率提问； How many 多少，对可数名词的量提问； How much多少，对不可数名词的量提问； How soon多久以后，对短语 “in + 一段时间 ”提问。所以选 A。 考点：考查疑问短语。 -.His mother wants him _at home all day. -Really Thats terrible. A stays B stayed C to sta
11、y D staying 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他妈妈要他整天呆在家里。真的吗？这太可怕了。 Want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 All my friends came to my birthday party. That _me very happy. A made B told C taught D stopped 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我所有的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。那使我很高兴。 Made制造，使，让； told 告诉； taught教； stopped停止。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词。 -_was your vacati
12、on -Very good. A What B Where C When D How 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你的假期怎样？很好。 What什么； Where 哪里； When 何时； .How怎样。根据答语 Very good可知该选 D。 考点：考查疑问词。 -Excuse me, John. Is there _ in todays newspaper -No, _. A something new, nothing B anything new ; everything C anything new; anything D anything new; nothing 答案： D 试
13、题分析：句意：劳驾，约翰。在今天的报纸上有新东西吗？不，什么也没有。Something某事，常用于肯定句； anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事，本身具有否定意义。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在被修饰词之后。所以选 D。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 完型填空 Henry and Bill are good friends, but they never see each other. They come from _ countries. Henry is from the USA, and Bill is from England. They both have
14、 computers and often talk on _. Now they are talking about how to _ in good health. Henry thinks doing exercise is good _ his health. He plays many kinds of sports _ the house. But he doesnt think _ exercise is good. He also thinks good eating habits are important. Vegetables and fruit _ his favorit
15、e . He says, “most kids love it, _ I dont.” Bill agrees with Henry. He often plays sports and eats _ food. He thinks _ enough water every day is good for his health. 【小题 1】 A. same B the same C. different D. difference 【小题2】 A TV B the Internet C the telephone D the letter A exercise B make C keep D
16、 take A for B at C to D in A on B out C outside D with A too much B too many C much too D many too A is B are C were D was A though B so C but D because A healthy B health C healthily D unhealthy A drink B drinking C take D taking 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小
17、题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：亨利和比尔是好朋友，但是他们从来没有看到过对方。他们来自不同的国家。亨利是美国人，比尔是英国人。他们都有电脑，经常在网上交谈。现在他们谈论的是如何保持健康。亨利认为做运动有益于他的健康。他做多种户外运动。但他不认为太多的运动有好处。他还认为，良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。蔬菜和水果都是他最喜欢的。他说， “大多数孩子们喜欢它，但我不。 ”比尔赞同亨利。他经常做运动和吃健康的食品。他认为每天喝足够的水对他的健康有好处。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们来自不同的国家。 same 同样的；the same一样； dif
18、ferent 不同的； difference不同。 根据下文 Henry is from the USA, and Bill is from England.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们都有电脑，经常在网上交谈。 TV 电视； the Internet网络； the telephone 电话； the letter 信。根据并列成分 They both have computers 可知该选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：现在他们谈论的是如何保持健康。 Exercise锻炼； make制造； keep 保持； take带走，拿走。 Keep heal
19、thy=keep in good health保持健康，所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境理解。句意：亨利认为做运动有益于他的健康。 for 为； at 在； to 到； in在 里。 Be good for对 有益，所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境理解。句意：他做多种户外运动。 On在 上；out在外面； outside在外面； with 和。 Outside the house 在户外；所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但他不认为太多的运动有好处。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词； too many太多，修饰复数名词； much too太，修饰形容词
20、或副词。 Exercise作为 “锻炼 ”解释，是不可数名词，所以选 A 【小题 7】考查动词 be 及语境理解。句意：蔬菜和水果都是他最喜欢的。 Is 是；are 是； were 是； was是。 Vegetables and fruit 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，所以选 B。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境理解。句意：大多数孩子们喜欢它，但我不。Though虽然； so所以； but但是； because因为。在空白前是一个肯定句，而在空白后是一个否定句，所以选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他经常做运动和吃健康的食品。Healthy健康的； health 健康； healt
21、hily健康地； unhealthy 不健康的。联系前半句 He often plays sports a可知该选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他认为每天喝足够的水对他的健康有好处。 根据 water一词结合句意可知该选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself
22、. He was very short and he didnt play basketball very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year, things changed greatly as he grew much taller. Michal Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his q
23、uickness and strength to reach the basketball. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”. After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this highflying player. He was named “Rookie( 新秀 )”of the year in 1985 and “the Most Valuab
24、le(有价值的 )Player” in 1987. He once set a record(创纪录 )by getting 63 points in one game. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 .Michael Jordan was born in _. A England B Canada C America D German 【小题 2】 At first he was very short, so he _. A played very well B played not very well C played very bad D did
25、nt play very well 【小题 3】 When did Michael Jordan become famous _. A After college. B When he joined the basketball team in his high school C When he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. D In 1985 【小题 4】 .He is often called “ _”. A the Most Valuable Player B Rookie C Air Jordan D
26、High flying Player 【小题 5】 The NBA was very surprised because Jordan_. A was quick and strong B jumped very high C joined the Chicago Bulls D set a record 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：迈克尔乔丹是世界上最著名的篮球运动员。他出世在纽约的布鲁克林。他在北卡罗莱纳州加入了大学篮球队，迈克尔乔丹成名了。他打得太好了，人们称他为 “飞人乔丹 ”。大学毕业后，在芝加
27、哥迈克尔成为公牛队的篮球队的成员。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一行中 He was born in Brooklyn, New York.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第二三行 He was very short and he didnt play basketball very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first.可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行 Michal Jordan became famous when he joined the
28、university basketball team in North Carolina可知 该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行 He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二三段可知该选 A。 考点：人物传记类阅读。 Napoga is a 12year -old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home
29、at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They cant get enough clean water
30、 to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源 )on the earth. Water covers 70 perent of the earths surface (表面 ). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water co
31、vers only one percent of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas . But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make ou
32、r rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water co
33、mes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨 ), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our childr
34、en. Here is some advice for saving water: Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升 )each month. Leaky taps （漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away. You can easily cut your 10minute showers in half -and youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes,
35、dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full , you are wasting water! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A before she went to school B after she finished school C without going to school D af
36、ter she played with her friends 【小题 2】 On the earth, _. A sea water is more widely used than fresh water B there is very little water for our living C there is 71 percent of fresh water D we dont need to worry about water 【小题 3】 Acid rain_. A is only bad for living things. B can be produced in facto
37、ries C doesnt do harm to people , but its bad for plants, animals and buildings. D doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings. 【小题 4】 Which of the following wastes water A We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B We should put in enough clothes when we wash them
38、 in washing machines. C You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage _. A Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. B Clean water means much to human bei
39、ngs and living things around us. C Its time to take care of the water we use. D Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：水覆盖了地球表面的百分之 70。但最重要的是海水。我们不能使用它。新鲜的水覆盖了地球表面只有百分之一。科学家们说，在 30年，在世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净的水。我们必须学会如何节省更多的水为我们自己
40、和我们的孩子。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三
41、段末 Fresh water covers only one percent of the earths surface.可知该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五段中 First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨 ), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings. 可知该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理
42、解题。根据第六段中 You can easily cut your 10minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.可知该 选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。读短文可知我们应该节约使用水资源，所以该选 C。 考点：环保类阅读。 Films in Grand Movie Theater this week HARRY POTTER (VII) American film Director(导演 )： Alfonso Cuaron Stars: Daniel Redcliffe ,Rupert Grint,Emma Waston Time:
43、From Monday to Wednesday. At 6:00 pm Ticket Price: 4.5 KUNGFU HUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi , Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00pm Ticket Price: 3 A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film Director: Feng Xiaogang Stars:Liu Dehua, Li
44、u Ruoying , Ge You, Li Bingbing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30pm Ticket Price: 6（ half on Sunday for children） TROY American film Director: Wolfgang Peterson Stars:Julian Glover, Brian Cox Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30am Ticket Price: 5.5 【小题 1】 There will
45、 be _in Grand Movie Theater this week. A one Chinese film B two Chinese films C three American films D a lot of foreign films 【小题 2】 .If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _for the film. A 12 B 9 C 6 D 5 【小题 3】 If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the
46、 film _in Grand Movie Theater. A KUNGFU HUSTLE B A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES C TROY D HARRY POTTER (VII) 【小题 4】 You can see three films either on _or on_. A Wednesday; Friday B Tuesday; Wednesday C Thursday; Friday D Saturday; Sunday 【小题 5】 From the poster, we know _is a director and actor in the film.
47、A Alfonso Cuaron B Feng Xiaogang C Wolfgang Peterson D Zhou Xingchi 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这是一张电影海报，介绍了本周在大影院上映的四部电影的导演、演员以及具体上映时间及其票价等信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。细读海报可知本周将上映两部美国片、两部中国片，所以该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格第三行第一栏信息可知该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。细读海报可知在星期五上午上映的只有电影 TROY，所以该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。细读海报可知在星期三或在星期五可以看三场电影，所以该选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二行第二栏中信息 Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi , Yua
