2013-2014学年浙江省奉化市八年级第二学期学科竞赛英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江省奉化市八年级第二学期学科竞赛英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “perfect” is pronounced as_. A /i:/ B /i/ C /e/ D /ei/ 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在这个单词中划线部分字母的发音是哪一项?分析单词:perfectp f kt根据字母 e在闭音节中发 i,结合选项第二项正确。故选 B 考点:考查语音知识的运用。 Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping ce

2、nter A B C D 答案: C 试题分析:句意:下列哪一个标识能在购物中心的门上被看到?分析图标内容:第一项表示危险;第二项表示暂停;第三项表示推;第四项表示不要淋雨。分析:在门上能看到的是推,因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点:考查生活常识的用法。 We should do we can those e ndangered animals. A that ; to save B which; save C that; save D what; to save 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们应该尽我们所能去拯救这些濒临灭绝的动物。分析:考查宾语从句,表示做的内容,因此用引导词 what,

3、can后省略了动词 do;接下来考查做的目的,因此用动词不定式的形式。故选 D 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 -Youve never been to the village, have you -_ _. It is the most beautiful village Ive ever seen. A No,never B No,Ihave C No,onlyonce D Yes,onlyonce 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你从来没有去过这个村庄,对吗? -不,仅去过一次。在我已经看过的地方,它是最美丽的村庄。联系下文,体现去过这个村庄,当回答的语句是肯定的描述时,就用 Yes.反之则

4、用 No. 故选 D 考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。 My _ brother will go to America for _ study next year. A older; farther B older; further C elder; further D elder; farther 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -明年,我的大哥哥将要去美国继续学习。分析:表示人的年长的用 elder,不是 older; 表示更深入的学习用 further, farther常表示距离更远。故选 C 考点:考查形容词比较级。 -Why are you worried -Im expecting a

5、call from my daughter. She _ New York for three days. A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -为什么你很焦急? -我正等待着我女儿的电话。她已经去纽约三天了。分析选项: has gone to去了某地(现在不在说话地); has been to去过某地(现在在说话地); has been in 在某地 ; has come in不正确选项。表示正在某地 ,故选 C 考点:考查同义短语辨析。 -How long has Mr. Green

6、lived _ Lanzhou -Hes lived here _ 1998. A in; for B in; since C at; by D at; of 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -格林先生在兰州已经居住多长时间了? -自从 1998年他就已经居住在这了。分析:考查介词的用法,在某地,大地点用介词 in, since接点时间与现在完成时联用。而介词 for后加段时间。故选 B 考点:考查介词的用法。 -Could you tell me_ -Yes. He _ to the USA. A. where is he; has been B. where he is; has gone

7、C. where was he; has been D. where he was; has gone 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -请你告诉我他在哪里? -好的。他已经去美国了。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要用陈述语序。表示提到的人不在说话地,运用have/has gone to已经去某地了。故选 B 考点:考查宾语从句。 -Im really sorry that I broke your glass. -_. A Youre welcome B Thats right C Take care D Its not a big deal 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -我真地很抱歉,

8、我打坏了你的眼镜。 -没关系。分析选项:第一项:不用谢;第二项:那是对的;第三项:小心;第四项:没关系。联系语言的实际运用,应该选择第四项。故选 D 考点:考查交际用语。 The boy is busy _ tomorrows lesson. A worked on B preparing for C to work for D getting preparing to 答案: B Hurry up! The match for ten minutes. A has begun B had begun C has been on D began 答案: C 试题分析:句意:快点!这场比赛已经开

9、始十分钟了。分析:段时间十分钟,要接延续性动词, begin改为 be on 因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 I was told to be here before seven. Oh, you . Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A mustnt B cant C wont D neednt 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -我被告诉在七点之前到这。 -噢,你不需要。我抱歉没有告诉你,这个计划已经改变了。联系语境表示不需要之意。故选 D 考点:考查情 态动词的用法。 Which is t

10、he smallest number of the four . A A quarter B A half C Two-thirds D Three-fourths 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -下列最小的数字是哪一个? -四分之一。比较四个选项的数字: 1/4, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 四个数字中最小的数是第一项。故选 A 考点:考查数字的比较。 The price of the house is so high. I hope it can _ in the future. A drop B develop C provide D fall 答案: A 试题分析:句意:房价是如此的高

11、。我希望在将来它能够降下来。分析选项:drop使降低; develop发展; provide提供; fall落下。句意为房价下降,因此第一项符合题意。故选 A 考点:考查动词的用法。 The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A feel B feels C felt D to feel 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在光盘中的这首和平音乐使学生们感觉放松。分析:考查固定短语 feel relaxed感觉放松; make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A 考点:考查动词的用法。 _ English well, on

12、e must have a lot of practice. A Speak B Speaking C To speak D Speaks 答案: C 试题分析:句意:为了说好英语,首先必须有大量的练习。分析:大量的练习的目的是去说好英语。因此用动词 不定式表示目的。故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 -Its too noisy here. I cant stand it. -Me, too. We have to _ new ways to solve the problem. A come up with B keep up with C catch up with D help out

13、with 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -这太吵闹了。我不能忍受它。 -我也是。我们必须想出新的方法去解决这个问题。分析选项: come up with想出(办法); keep up with保持联系; catch up with 赶上; help out with解决困难。联系语意,选择第一项。故选 A 考点:考查词组的用法。 _ my opinion, your answer is wrong. A In B To C For D With 答案: A 试题分析:句意:依据我的看法,你的答案:是错误的。分析:考查固定短语的用法 ,in ones opinion依据某 人的看法。故选 A 考

14、点:考查介词的用法。 -Could you please sweep the floor -_. I am busy looking after my sister. A Yes, sure B Sorry, I couldnt C No problem D Sorry, Im afraid not 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -请你扫地好吗? -抱歉,我不能做。我正忙于照顾我的。联系下文,由于要照顾 ,所以不能扫地,因此对此事要表示抱歉。故选 D 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 -Hi, Jim. You are so early! -Oh, I _ up early. Its so good

15、. A used to get B used to getting C am used to get D am used to getting 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -嗨,吉姆。你是如此的早! -噢,我习惯于早起。它是如此的好。分析:考查固定短语 be used to doing 习惯于做某事;而 used to do 表示过去常常做某事。联系句意体现习惯的动作。故选 D 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 完型填空 Life is full of chances and challenges. For students, if we dont study hard, _, we will f

16、all _ other students. At first, I didnt know _ the word “ exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a _ of competition. In competitions, there were always _ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In ones life, there must be competitions, so people could _. Each time I saw children _

17、 games, and heard their laughter, I _ I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents wordsYou must work very hard _ have a good future. So I _ up my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not _ what competitions really meant. One day, I was _ an English-speaking competition. When I

18、went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel _ my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary. I learned a lot _ what I experienced. Now I understand _15_ about the world. Competitions

19、are important for us all. 【小题1】 A because of B sooner or later C at the same time D as soon as A behind B off C over D after A how B when C what D where A few B member C kind D number A winners B students C soldiers D athletes A appreciate B improve C combine D important A to play B playing C played

20、 D plays A donated B hope C remember D wished A so that B in order to C for D as for A picked B dropped C threw D took A agree B sure C know D believe A joining B entered C come D taking part in A as B than C between D though A above B under C among D from A less B more C special D good 答案:【小题 1】 B

21、【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:生活充满了机遇与挑战。对于学生,如果我们不努力,迟早,我们将会落在其他人的后面。 开始,我不知道考试的意思是什么。不久,我知道每一次考试就是一次比赛。在比赛中,一直会有获胜者和失败者。在人的一生中,一定有许多比赛,因此人们能够提高。 【小题 1】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. because of由于; B. sooner o

22、r later迟早;C. at the same time在同时; D. as soon as一 就。联系句意:生活充满了机遇与挑战。对于学生,如果我们不努力,迟早,我们将会落在其他人的后面。结合选项迟早符合句意。故选 B 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. behind在后面; B. off 离开; C. over在之上; D. after在之后。 联系句意:生活充满了机遇与挑战。对于学生,如果我们不努力,迟早,我们将会落在其他人的后面。考查固定短语 fall behind 落下。故选 A 【小题 3】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. how如何; B. when当 . 时候; C. w

23、hat什么; D. where在哪。联系句意:开始,我不知道考试的意思是什么。不久,我知道每一次考试就是一次比赛。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,表示意思的内容,用引导词 what.故选 C 【小题 4】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. few很少; B. member成员; C. kind 种类;D. number号码。 联系句意:开始,我不知道考试的意思是什么。不久,我知道每一次考试就是一次比赛。分析:考查固定短语 a kind of 种类。故选 C 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. winners胜者; B. students学生; C. soldiers士兵; D. athletes运动

24、员。 联系句意:在比赛中,就一定会有获胜者和失败者。在人的一生中,一定有许多比赛,因此人们能够提高。分析:比赛中会有两者出现 -胜者和败者。因此选择第一项。故选 A 【小题 6】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. appreciate增值; B. improve提高; C. combine联合; D. important重要的。联系句意:在比赛中, 就一定会有获胜者和失败者。在人的一生中,一定有许多比赛,因此人们能够提高。分析:比赛中会让参与者得到提高,因此用 improve. 故选 B 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. to play玩(动词不定式的形式); B. playing玩(动词的

25、现在分词形式); C. played玩(过去的式); D. plays玩(动词的单数形式)。 联系句意:每一次我看孩子们在玩游戏,听到他们大笑,我希望能再一次回到那个年纪。分析:考查固定句型: see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选 B 【小题 8】考查 动词及语境的理解。 A. donated捐献; B. hope希望; C. remember记住; D. wished希望。 联系句意:每一次我看孩子们在玩游戏,听到他们大笑,我希望再一次回到那个年纪。分析:表示不可能实现的愿望用wish. 故选 D 【小题 9】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. so that为了; B.

26、in order to为了; C. for为; D. as for关于。联系句意:我记着我母亲的话 -为了有一个好的未来,你必须努力学习。因此我拾起我的钢笔,又一次开始努力学习。分析:表示努力的目的, so that后面接从句, in order to后面接动词原形,因此选择 in order to .故选 B 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. picked拾起; B. dropped掉下; C. threw扔; D. took拿走。联系句意:我记着我母亲的话 -为了有一个好的未来,你必须努力学习。因此我拾起我的钢笔,又一次开始努力学习。分析:考查固定短语 pick up 拾起。故选

27、 A 【小题 11】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. agree同意; B. sure确信; C. know知道;D. believe相信。联系句意:我 依然不能确信比赛真正的意义是什么。考查固定短语 be sure确信。故选 B 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. joining加入; B. entered进入; C. come来; D. taking part in 参加。联系句意:我依然不能确信比赛真正的意义是什么。一天,我参加了一场英语演讲比赛。分析:表示参加比赛用固定短语 take part in.故选 D 【小题 13】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. as一样; B. than比

28、; C. between在 之间; D. though虽然。 联系句意:通过参加这次比赛, 作者感受到:这不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那样残忍。分析:考查固定短语 as.as 与 一样。故选 A 【小题 14】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. above在 之上; B. under 在之下; C. among在 中间; D. from从。联系句意:从这个经验中我学到了很多。现在我了解更多关于这个世界。比赛对于我们所有人都是重要的。分析:考查固定短语 learn from从 学习。故选 D 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. less少于; B. more更多; C. special特别的;

29、 D. good好的 。联系句意:从这个经验中我学到了很多。现在我了解更多关于这个世界。比赛对于我们所有人都是重要的。分析:表示了解的更多,因此用 much的比较级 more. 故选 B 考点:人生哲理类短文阅读。 阅读理解 【小题 1】 Tokyo One is the name of a _. A hotel B restaurant C food supermarket D museum 【小题 2】 Tokyo One is in _. A Tokyo. B Sydney C Houston D London 【小题 3】 We can go to Tokyo One for lunc

30、h at _. A 10:30am on Monday B 3:00pm on Friday C 11:00am on Saturday D 2:30pm on Sunday 【小题 4】 We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm _. A on Saturday B on Tuesday C on Wednesday D on Thursday 【小题 5】 Tokyo One offers us the following information except _. A location B telephone number C website D

31、 food price 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:图表介绍了东京日式海鲜自助餐的地理位置,网址,午餐的就餐时间,晚餐的就餐的时间,最后又附加的位置。通过日常常见的广告布告的形式,对这些信息进行简单的提问,重点考查学生对日常生活常 识的运用能力。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题: Tokyo One是下列哪一项的名字,通过表格明确是一个饭店的名称,提到了午餐和晚餐的时间。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:东京日式海鲜自助餐的地点?联系图片:Additional location: 2938W. Sam Houst

32、on Pkwy.明确提到饭店的具体位置。结合选项选择第三项。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:我们能在几点钟去东京日式海鲜自助餐吃午餐?联系原文: Lunch Hours: Mon-Fri 11:00am-2:30pm Sat & Sun 11:30am-3:00pm句意:午餐时间:周一到周五,上午十一点到下午二两点半;星期六到星期日,上午十一点半到下午三点。结合选项,明确第四项的时间可以去就餐。故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:在星期几的下午九点四十分,我们能去东京日式海鲜自助餐就餐?联系原文: Dinner Hours: Sun-Thurs 5:30pm-9:30pm Fri

33、& Sat 5:00pm-10:00pm句意:晚餐的时间:星期日到星期四:下午的五点半到九点半;星期五到星期六:下午五点到十点。结合选项第一项的时间符合。 故选A 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:东京日式海鲜自助餐提供的信息中没有提到哪一项?结合图表中的信息提供,提到了位置,联系电话和网址。没有提到食物的价格。故选 D 考点:广告布告类短文阅读。 The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat . You sneeze and your nose runs. You usua

34、lly have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. Its not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isnt a cure (良药 ) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林 ) to get rid of your headache. It is good to rest and dri

35、nk a lot of water. A doctor once told me, With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern

36、 times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品 ) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we cant cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, the average people now live longer than their gran

37、dparents. 【小题 1】 A cold often starts with _. A headache B a cough C a pain in your throat D feeling a little cold 【小题 2】 What should we do when we catch a cold A We only take some medicine. B We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine. C We just wait for a whole week. D We only nee

38、d a good rest. 【小题 3】 What makes a sore throat feel better A The medicine aspirin. B A lot of water. C Something inside lemons. D The root of a plant. 【小题 4】 What is the real meaning of the doctors words A There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold. B There is some medicine that can cure the

39、 cold. C You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine. D The cold is a serious disease. 【小题 5】 From the passage, which of the following is not TRUE A You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease. B We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache. C Even if

40、 you dont take any medicine, you will feel well after seven days. D People have found a cure for old age. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:感冒是世界上最常见的疾病。通常最开始的症状是嗓子痛,打喷嚏流鼻涕,常常伴随着疼痛。然后就是咳嗽。虽然不是严重的病,但是人会感到不舒服。感冒没有治愈的方法,但是可以通过药物来缓解。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:一个感冒经常从哪开始? 联系原文: he most common dis

41、ease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. 句意:世界上最常见的疾病是感冒。通常开始于喉咙痛。明确答案:为第三项。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:当我们感冒了,我们应该做什么?联系原文: It is good to rest and drink a lot of water. 句意:好好休息和喝大量的水。加上前面提到吃些药让你感觉更好。因此选择第二项。故选 B 【小题 3】细 节理解题。问题:什么使喉咙疼感觉更好一些?联系原文: the juice of lemons makes a sore t

42、hroat feel better. 句意:柠檬汁会使喉咙痛的感觉更好一些。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:这位医生话语的真正意思是什么?联系原文:With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! 句意:用了正确的药 , 感 冒将持续 7天。没有用药 , 它也会持续一个星期!说明一点:几乎没有药能治疗感冒。故选 A 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:根据短文,下列描述哪一项不是正确的?联系原文: There are some

43、diseases that we cant cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. 句意:目前仍有一些疾病无法治愈,而且过去也没有治愈的方法。明确指出第四项的描述是错误的。故选 D 考点:科普知识类短文阅读。 Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish,

44、 and sharks ever since. Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors(发动机 ) at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the contine

45、nts(洲 ) along the way. For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinleys peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动 ), he is rowing to Australia. Why would h

46、e try to go around the world this way He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have adventures and learn a l

47、ot along the way. When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people-especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “with goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we dont get to some goals. Thats called life!” 【小题 1】 We can learn from the passage that Eruc _ during his adventure. A took a train B rowed his boat C traveled by ai

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