1、2013-2014学年浙江省嵊州中学初中部八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 That was a hot summer. When I was five years old just before my sister came to the world, my mother asked me what we 【小题 1】 (应该 )name the new baby. I think for a minute and said, “Lets call her Gravy!” You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! M
2、y parents found my idea 【小题 2】 (有趣的 )but at last they named the new baby Caroline, 【小题 3】 （代替） . Having a sister 【小题 4】 (改变 ) my life. When my sister and I played together, we often fought and 【小题 5】 （争吵） with each other. It made our parents angry. But at the same time, we learned to 【小题 6】 （分享） our
3、 things and forgive（原谅） each other. In North America, there are many 【小题 7】 （种类） of families but most families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most 【小题 8】 （孩子） dont have brothers or sisters and they often feel 【小题 9】 （孤独的） . Some middle school students in China w
4、ish that they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. You can treat your friends or classmates 【小题 10】（当作） your brothers and sisters! 答案： 【小题 1】 should 【小题 2】 interesting 【小题 3】 instead 【小题 4】 changed 【小题 5】 argued 【小题 6】 share 【小题 7】 kinds 【小题 8】 children 【小题 9】
5、 lonely 【小题 10】 as 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在我妹妹刚到这个世界的时候我刚刚五岁，我们在一起玩的时候经常互相争吵，但也学会了分享我们的东西并且学会了互相原谅，在中国大部分孩子没有兄弟姐 妹，他们经常感觉到孤独，有一些中学生希望自己拥有自己的兄弟姐妹。 【小题 1】句意：我妈妈问我给新出生的婴儿叫什么，根据汉语提示，故填 should。 【小题 2】句意：我的父母亲发现我的主意很有趣，因为修饰的是主意，故填interesting。 【小题 3】句意：但是最后他们用 Caroline来代替， 因为用于句末，故填instead。 【小题 4】句意：有了妹妹改变了我的生活。根据对
6、文章内容的理解，可知应用一般过去时，故填 changed。 【小题 5】句意：我们经常互相打架和争吵，根据 and连接两个并列成分，argue with sb与某人争吵。故填 argued。 【小题 6】句意：我们学会了分享我们的东西， learn to do sth学做某事，故填share。 【小题 7】句意：有许多种类的家庭但是大部分都是有一个男孩，有一个女孩，many kinds of许多种类，故填 kinds。 【小题 8】句意：在中国，大部分孩子都没有兄弟姐妹，根据 most，可知后面名词应用复数，故填 children。 【小题 9】句意：他们经常感觉到孤独， alone用作形容词
7、，表示 “独自的 ”、 “单独的 ”。 而 lonely意为 “孤独的 ”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，故填 lonely。 【小题 10】句意：你可以把你的朋友或者同学当作你的兄弟姐妹， treatas把 当作 ，故填 as。 考点：故事类短文。 单项选择 * Tom got _X-ray yesterday. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天汤姆拍了个 X光片子。 X-ray是一个以元音音素开头的单词，故选择 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -Could you please not keep the water running -_ _
8、. Im turning off the shower. A OK, I will B Sorry, I will C Thats all right D Sorry, I wont 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 请你不要让水一直流好吗？ 抱歉，我正在关闭淋浴器。 Couldyouplease 用来表示 请求别人做某事 ”， take off关闭，根据 Im turning off the shower.可知是抱歉， B选项形式不对，故选择 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 - How do you like Li Yundi -A cool guy! His music _ really beau
9、tiful. A tastes B sounds C smells D looks 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你认为李云迪怎么样？ 酷毙了！他的音乐听起来真的很美。 A. tastes尝起来； B. sounds听起来； C. smells闻起来； D. looks看起来，根据 His music，可知是听起来，故选择 B。 考点：考查词语辨析。 Dont put the bag _ on the ground. The things in the bag are easily broken. A slowly B heavily C completely D softly 答案： B 试
10、题分析：句意：不要把袋子重重地放在地上。袋子里的东西很容易被打坏。A. slowly慢慢地； B. heavily沉重地； C. completely完全地； D. softly柔软地，修饰动词应用副词，根据 The things in the bag are easily broken.可知不要把袋子重重的放在地上。故选择 B。 考点：考查副词的用法。 -Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening I called you but no one was there. -Sorry, we _ a movie at the theatre at tha
11、t time. A watch B were watching C watched D are watching 答案： B 试题分析：句 意： 昨天晚上 7点钟你在家吗？我给你打电话，但是没有人在那儿。 抱歉，那个时候我们正在电影院看电影。 yesterday evening可知应用过去时，根据时间状语 at that time，可知应用过去进行时，主语是 we，故选择 B。 考点：考查过去进行时。 I am always _ to speak in the front of the classroom. A sick B scary C surprised D nervous 答案： D
12、试题分析：句意：在班级前面讲话我总是紧张。 A. sick不舒服的； B. scary害怕的； C. surprised惊讶的； D. nervous紧张的， be nervous to紧张， in the front of在 的前面（有范围的），根据 speak in the front of the classroom.可知是紧张的，故选择 D。 考点：考查词语辨析。 Helen got up too late this morning, so she went to school _ breakfast. A without B through C by D for 答案： A 试题分析
13、：句意：今天早上海伦起的太晚了，因此她没有吃早餐就去学校了。A. without没有； B. through通过； C. by靠； D. for由于，根据 Helen got up too late this morning, 可知他没有吃早餐就去了学校，故选择 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A gave away B gave out C gave up D gave in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我给慈善机构赠送一些衣服，因为它们对于我来说太小了。A. gave
14、 away 赠送； B. gave out分发； C. gave up 放弃； D. gave in屈服，根据some clothes to charity可知是赠送一些衣服，故选择 A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 -Whats wrong with you -I have a _. Because I ate too much yesterday. A sore throat B headache C sore back D stomachache 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你怎么了？ 我胃疼，因为昨天吃太多了。 too much+不可数名词，根据 Because I ate too muc
15、h yesterday.可知是胃疼，某人某部位不舒服，结构：主语 +have/has+ a+部位 -ache故选择 D。 考点：考查固定句式。 The underlined part in the word “deaf” is pronounced as_. A /i:/ B /i/ C /e/ D /ei/ 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在单词 deaf 中画线部分的发音是 /e/，根据 /def/，可知选择 C。 考点：考查语音。 阅读理解 阅读某网站上学生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对，请把序号 AE填入 66和 70题。答案：均写在对应的括号内。 【小题 1】 Mary: I have
16、 been taking piano lessons for a whole year. I practice playing the piano for two hours every day. I have tried my best but I still cant play it well. 【小题 2】 Jane: Im in the school art club. But I dont like drawing at all. I really want to learn dancing. 【小题 3】 Tom: My parents never allow me to play
17、 computer games at all. They want me to study all day. 【小题 4】 William: I fight with my friends about just anything. We have arguments over sports, cars, games that we play, and much more. 【小题 5】 Jack: I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous. Y
18、ou should give your friends and yourself some time to calm down in order to solve the problem. Dont worry. Even great piano players have to practice a lot. Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good piano player. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games but they
19、do well at school. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends. Some after-school activities are good for your studied and health. You can talk to your parents about the advantages of the activities. At 8:30 pm on may 1st, dance lovers will enjoy their favorite dance music a
20、nd show their beautiful dance to everyone at the Central Square. Great dance teachers will teach you. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据玛丽所写的内容，我每天练习两个小时弹钢琴，虽然我尽我最大的努力，但是仍弹的不好，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据简所写内容：我参加学校的美术俱乐部，我一点都不喜欢画画，我想要学习跳舞，故选择 E。 【小题 3】根据汤姆所写的内容：我的父母亲从来不允许我玩电脑，他们想让我一天
21、都学习，故选择 C。 【小题 4】根据威廉所写的内容：我因为一些事情跟我的朋友争吵起来，故选择 A。 【小题 5】根据杰克所写的内容：我想要参加课外活动，但是我的父母亲认为太危险了，故选择 D。 考点：任务型短文阅读。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to commu
22、nicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟 )。 Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider(认同 ) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself we
23、ll if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off（冷静） . Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解 ). Perhaps you and your parents disagree
24、 on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents
25、might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values(看法 ). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what
26、 you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 【小题 1】 The passage tells us _ have a communication problem. A parents and other people B school kid
27、s and their parents C teachers and their students D parents and children of all ages 【小题 2】 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _. A dont get to them often B write a letter to them C dont speak to them politely（礼貌地） D express yourself well 【小题 3】 If theres a generation gap between
28、you and your parents, youd better_. A have a talk with them often B keep away from them C agree with them all the time D know about their values 【小题 4】 It can be learn from the passage that _. A parents and children should not have a generation gap B parents should show love and respect to their chi
29、ldren C there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D there are so many serious problems in families today 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了交流是所有年龄段的家长们的一个问题，如果你很难和你的父母交流 ,这儿为你提供了一些消除代沟的建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容： Communication is a problem for parents and children of all a
30、ges.故选择 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容： Your parents probably wont consider(认同 ) your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知如果你不礼貌的与他们说，故选择 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容： think about what you want to say to your parents.可知消除代沟最好 方法是和父母谈话。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些消除代沟的方法，故选择 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Scho
31、ol education(教育 ) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much
32、 more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式） . It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in
33、 working out a math problem. Great scientists didnt get everything from school. For example, Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at
34、school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _. A to teach his studen
35、ts everything he knows B to teach the students how to think C to know everything they want to know D to teach the students how to work out a math problem 【小题 2】 To work out a math problem, you need to know _. A a certain formula B a certain fact C some facts D the way to solve it 【小题 3】 Which of the
36、 following is NOT true A Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading. B Great scientists did thousands of experiments. C Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time. D Great scientists got everything from school. 【小题 4】 The passage is written mainly to t
37、ell us . A how to memorize some facts or a formula（公式） B who the great scientists are C How to study D why Edison didnt finish primary school 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了学校教育是非常重要的，但是不是在学校能学到所有的东西，老师应该教会学生们如何去思考问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据对文章第一段内容： He teaches them how to read and how to
38、think.可知是应该教学生们怎样去思考，故选择 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据对文章内容的理解，可知解出数学题，需要知道解决它的方法，故选择 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容： Great scientists didnt get everything from school.可知选择 D是错误的，故选择 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知这篇文章主语告诉我们怎样去学习。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you
39、 over, he will give you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family . The doctor wrote
40、 an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I dont know whether he is going come or not. I dont want to call and say that I dont understand him. ” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “H
41、e will be able to read it for us.” “Thats a good idea.” said the woman. She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss ” he said . Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carryin
42、g a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take a teaspoon every day.” said the chemist to the woman. 【小题 1】 The woman couldnt understand the “note”. Because . A the woman never went to school B the doctor wrote badly C the doctor didnt like to go D the woman didnt know much about medicine
43、【小题 2】 The husband wanted his wife to . A go to the chemist to get some medicine B call the doctor have dinner with them C read the note again D take the reply to the chemist for help 【小题 3】 In the story, the word “chemist” means “ ” in Chinese. A护士 B化验师 C药剂师 D药房 【小题 4】 The best title for this passa
44、ge might be . A A Piece of Good Advice B A Clever Chemist C An Invitation to the Doctor D A Bad Doctor 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了一对夫妇看不懂医生写的字条，便去请教药剂师，结果药剂师也没有看懂写的字条，最后便不懂装懂地给了他们一大瓶药，并告诉她每天一勺的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根 据文章第二段内容： he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it可知是因为写
45、的太糟糕了，故选择 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容： Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,”可知是向药剂师寻求帮助，故选择 D。 【小题 3】语义猜测题。根据文章内容： give you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine.可知是药剂师，故选择 C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知选择 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 CHINA FOOTBALL Sh
46、anghai Shenhua VS Beijing Xiandai Time: June 4,3:00p.m. Place: Shengyang stadium Ticket Price: ￥ 30 for adults(成年人 ) ￥ 15 for children NICE PRICE RECORDS Hurry! Special offer! Until the end of July. If you buy two CDs, well give you one CD for free. Just Clothes Space For you If you are looking for
47、design clothes at LOW prices, come to SPACE 42 Regent RD Dates: May 1June 30 【小题 1】 Tom is eight. If Tom and his patents want to watch the football match, they need to pay yuan. A 125 B 120 C 75 D 90 【小题 2】 From the passage we know that . A you can watch the football match in July B the clothes in S
48、pace are not very nice C you can get six CDs for the price of four at Nice Price D the clothes in Space are very expensive 【小题 3】 We can probably read them in a _. A history magazine B newspaper C story book D science magazine 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了上海神话和北京现代之间的足球比赛，以及 其时间、地点、票价、和一系列的优惠活动。 【小题 1】计算分析题。根据表格内容： Ticket Price:￥ 30 for adults(成年人 ) ；￥ 15 for children，因为汤姆 8岁，因此花 15元，汤姆的父母亲共 60元，所以总共花费 75元，故选择 C。 【小题 2】
