1、2013-2014学年浙江金华青春中学八年级下作业检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Daming has been 【小题 1】 (生病 ) for three days. He has got a【小题 2】 (头痛 ) and his head hurt badly and he felt 【小题 3】 (疲劳的 ). So he went to see the doctor this morning. First, the doctor 【小题 4】 (量 ) his temperature and found t
2、hat there was no 【小题 5】 (发烧 ). Then he found the problem was that Daming didnt have breakfast and often had fast food. Another problem is that he hasnt done much 【小题 6】 (锻炼 )since he got his computer. These are all 【小题 7】 (有害的 ) to his health. Luckily, it is not serious. The doctor gave him some med
3、icine and asked him to take it three 【小题 8】 (次 )a day. Whats more, he needs to stop 【小题 9】 (吃 ) fast food, have breakfast every day and get some exercise. If he does as the doctor says, he will be back in good【小题 10】 (状况 ) soon. 答案：【小题 1】 ill 【小题 2】 headache 【小题 3】 tired 【小题 4】 took 【小题 5】 fever 【小题
4、 6】 exercise 【小题 7】 harmful 【小题 8】 times 【小题 9】 eating 【小题 10】 conditio 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述大明生病 3天了，今天早上他去看医生。医生给他量了体温，发现他没有发烧，而是他不吃早餐，经常吃速食，还缺乏锻炼。医生给他开了一些药，并劝告他要吃早餐，不 吃速食，加强锻炼，这样身体很快就好了。 【小题 1】根据语境可知句意为：大明已经生病 3天了。结合所给汉语提示可知， “生病 ”应表达为： be ill。根据语境可知应填： ill。 【小题 2】根据语境可知句意为：他头痛。结合所给汉语提示可知， “头痛 ”应表达为： hea
5、dache。 【小题 3】根据语境可知，这里指的是他觉得累。 feel用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合所给汉语提示可知， “疲劳的 ”应表达为： tired。 【小题 4】根据语境可知，这里指的是医生给他量体温。结合所给汉语提示可知，量（体温）应表达为 take,由 于这是叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故应填： took。 【小题 5】根据语境可知，这里指的是他没有发烧。结合所给汉语提示可知，“发烧 ”应表达为： fever。 【小题 6】根据语境可知，这里指的是他自从他买了电脑之后很少做锻炼。结合所给汉语提示可知， “锻炼 ”应表达为： exercise。 【小题 7】根据语境可知，这
6、里指的是这些都对他的健康有害。结合所给汉语提示可知，结合所给汉语提示可知， “有害的 ”表达为： harmful。 【小题 8】根据语境可知，这里指的是医生给他开了一些药，并让他每天服用 3次。根据所给汉语提示可 知， “次 ”应表达为： time 。由于是三次，因此应填：times。 【小题 9】根据语境可知，这里指的是停止吃速食。根据所给汉语提示可知，“吃 ”应表达为： eat。由于 stop doing表示停止做某事，故应填： eating。 【小题 10】根据语境可知，这里指的是他很快就会恢复到良好的状况。结合所给词汇可知， “状况 ”应表达为： condition。 考点：短文填空。
7、 单项选择 * China is ancient country with long history in Asia. A a; the B an; a C a; a D an; an 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：在亚洲，中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 a/an均用于单数可数名词前，指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。 a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。根据语境，中国是古老的国家之一， ancient是一个以元音发音开头的词前，有着一个很长的历史。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 He is too to go on working. A sleep B sl
8、eepy C asleep D sleeping 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：他太疲倦了以致不能继续工作。在 “too-to-”结构中， too是程度副词，修饰形容词， to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。结合选项可知， sleepy是 sleep的形容词形式， asleep 是 sleep的形容词形式，常在系动词后做表语， sleeping是 sleep的现在分词形式。故选 B。 考点：考查词性辨析。 do you go home every week -Twice. A How many times B How long C How often D How much 答案： A 试题分
9、析：句意为： -你每周回家多少次？ -两次。 How many times ：提问次数， How long：提问时间长度， How often ：提问动作发生的频率， How much：提问数量（价格）多少。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 I found easy to learn computer programme. A that B its C this D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我觉得学习电脑程序很容易。根据语境可知，动词不定式短语 “to learn computer programme”是句子的真正宾语，但是在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，常用 it作形式
10、宾语。故选 D。 考点：考查 it的用法。 I havent heard from him last week. A since B for C ago D before 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：自从上星期以来我没有收到他的来信。 since+时间点或表示过去的时间， for+时间段。时间段 +ago， before表示 “在 -以前 ”。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查 since与 for的用法区别。 I cant find my English book. A What are you B What are you up to C What can you see D What
11、do you do 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你在做什么？ -我找不到我的英语书。 What are you：你是干什么的， What are you up to：你在做什么， 2： What can you see ：你看见什么， What do you do：你是干什么的。就语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查情景反应。 -Do you know that we won the football match - Yes, I the news. A hear B to hear C have just heard D just have heard 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你知
12、道我们赢得比赛了吗？ -知道了。我刚刚听到这个消息。根据语境， “听说 ”这个动作直接导致 “知道 ”这个结果，应用现在完成时。故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 All the workers are very tired, but of them would have a rest. A all B neither C any D none 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：所有的工人都很累，但是没有一个人愿意休息一下。 all：表示三者或三者以上都， neither：表示两者都不， any：任意一个， none：表示（三者或三者以上）没有一个人或物。结合语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查不
13、定代词用法辨析。 -Is James at home -No, he Yaan to be a volunteer. A has gone to B has been to C is going to D are going to 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -詹姆斯在家吗？ -不在。他去延安当志愿者了 have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回来； have /has been to：表示去过某地，人已回来。结合语境看照应选 A。 考点：考查 have/has gone to与 have/has been to的用法区别。 - my dictionary I cant fi
14、nd it anywhere. -I it on the shelf when I came in. A Did you see; have seen B Have you seen; saw C Do you see; saw D Have you seen; have seen 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到。 -我进来的时候看见它就在书架上。结合选项可知，这是考查现在完成时和一般般过去时的用法区别。现在完成时表示一贯过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情形；一般过去时表示一个已经完成和结束了的动作。根据语境， “我 ”现在找不到词典，询问对方
15、之前见过没有，应用现在完成时；而进来的时候看见，强调的是一个已经结束了的动作，故应选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时和一般般过去时的用法区别。 -I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I cant go swimming with you. - _ A Its my pleasure. B You are welcome C Thats a pity. D Sure, I am. 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：进下午我将到乡下看望我的奶奶，因此我不能和你去游泳了。 -真遗憾。 Its my ple
16、asure.：我和乐意， You are welcome：没关系， Thats a pity. ：真遗憾， Sure, I am.：当然。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 - -Why dont you buy the bike, Mary - Its too expensive. I cant it. A sell B send C keep D afford 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -玛丽，你为什么不买那辆自行车？ -太贵了，我买不起。sell：卖， send ：发送， keep ：保存， afford：支付（买）得起。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。
17、A girl named Dong xinyi looked after her disabled father. A nine-year-old B nine-years-old C nine year old D nine year-old 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：一个九岁大的名叫董心怡的女孩照看她残疾的父亲。根据语境，这里应用形容词修饰名词 girl。连字符号连接数词、名词和形容词，用作形容词，这时的名词不用复数形式。结合选项可知应选 A。 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 -Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
18、-Good job, Jack! Im of you. A careful B proud C tired D afraid 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的人。 -真棒，杰克。我为你感到骄傲。 careful ：小心的， proud ：骄傲的、自豪的， tired ：疲倦的， afraid：害怕的。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 -Something_terrible. What goes bad in the kitchen. -That meat. A looks B tastes C smells D feels 答案： C 试题分析：句
19、意为： -有些味道很难闻，厨房里什么东西变坏了。 -是那肉。looks：看起来， tastes ：尝起来， smells ：闻起来， feels：感觉起来。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 完型填空 When I was a boy， I was a football fan I always played football with some other boys in the backyard（后院） all the time My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer One day my broth
20、er gave me a new football I came into the yard and played it excitedly But suddenly， the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad Dad said nothing He took my football and cut it in half I didnt cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was I didnt expect to get another football But to my
21、surprise， Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful I was really thankful for my fathers forgiveness（宽恕） He showed me that even when I made a mistake. He still loved me and gave me another chance Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的） love and forgiveness We s
22、hould always give our love and forgiveness to them， too 【小题 1】 The writer played football in the backyard all the time because _ A he was easy to get ill B he was a football fan C his father was a football player D his mother was worded about him 【小题 2】 The writer didnt cry because _ A he knew his m
23、istake B his father cut the football in half C his father was very happy D he nearly hit his father 【小题 3】 After his dad bought him another football， the writer _ A forgot his mistake B was angry C was thankful to his father D didnt like it 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the story A We should learn t
24、o play football B We should love our parents C We should play football with our parents D We shouldnt make mistakes 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了作者小时候就很喜欢踢足球。有一次他拿着哥哥给的新足球在院子里非常高兴地玩，足球飞进窗户差点砸到了爸爸，爸爸生气的把足球给弄坏了。作者知道他所犯错误的严重性。让他意外的是后来爸爸又给他买了个新的足球并让他以后小心点。这让他知道父母随时都在爱着他。 【小题 1】细节理解
25、题。根据文中第一段 “When I was a boy， I was a football fan”的描述可知，当我还是小男孩事，我是个足球迷。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “I didnt cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was”的描述可知，我没有哭，因为我知道我犯了多么严重的错。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “I was really thankful for my fathers forgiveness”的描述可知，我很感激爸爸对我的宽恕。故此题选 C。 【小题 4】判断推理题。根据文中爸爸
26、对孩子的宽恕，我们可以学到 “We should always give our love and forgiveness to them， too”我们也应该给他们爱和宽恕，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 完形填空（每小题 1分，共 15分） “Never give up!” It is my law(法则 ) of my life. It has brought me . I learned the law from my fathers story. My father was in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China.
27、When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where people can become rich.
28、“ dont I go to America ” he thought to himself, full of hope. So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke English. Later, I worked in a small rest
29、aurant, cleaning up tables, dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt the schooling(学费 ). My father working hard, and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often says to me, “If yo
30、u want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come in life.” That is what I learned from my father. 【小题1】 A disaster B loss C success D pity A life B fashion C danger D history A famous B lucky C rich D born A taught B worked C Studied D slept A until B towards C for D d
31、uring A experience B energy C time D money A kind B poor C strong D lazy A What B How C Why D When A discover B make C collect D spend A little B good C much D excellent A giving B running C washing D receiving A comfortable B cheerful C nice D hard A borrow B need C Afford D pay A Kept B Finished C
32、 minded D stopped A really B Easily C quietly D slowly 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己父亲的经历。他的父亲出生自一个贫困的村庄，后来去了美国，靠着自己坚持努力，才拥有了现在的生活。作者也从父亲这些经历当中学到了自己做人的道理，那就是坚持努力，永不放弃
33、。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. 灾难，不幸； B.亏损，失败； C. 成功； D. 同情，遗憾。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是它给我带来了成功。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我父亲生活中的故事，故选 A，生活，生命。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.著名的； B.幸运地； C. 富有的； D.出生于。结合语境可知此处指的是，我的父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文 “in the fields ”的描述，可知此处指的是在地里劳动，故选 B， 工作，劳动。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理
34、解。 A. 直到； B. 朝，向 C.为了，对于； D. 在 期间。结合语境可知此处指的是他做作业直到午夜，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是他们没有钱。故选 D，金钱，资金。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文 “can become rich”及上文描述，可知对于父亲来说他更关注穷富，故选 B，穷人能够变得富有。 【小题 8】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A.什么； B.如何，怎样； C.为什么； D. 什么时候。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是， 他问自己，我为什么不能去美国？故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文 “money
35、”，可知此处指的是挣钱，故选 B，获得。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.小的，很少的； B. 好的，不错的； C.许多，大量的； D.极好的。联系下文 “I wanted to go to school to learn English”的描述，可知此处指的是我父亲会的英语很少。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 .联系下文 “dishes ”，可知此处指的是刷盘子，故选 C，洗，刷。 【小题 12】考查形容词及 语境的理解。联系前一句描述，可知在开始几年生活是艰难的，故选 D，困难的。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. 借； B. 需要； C. 提供，买
36、得起； D. 支付，偿还。结合语境可知此处指的是父亲承担不起学费，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.坚持，保持； B.完成，结束； C.介意，专心于； D. 停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，我的父亲坚持努力工作。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查副词及语境的理解。 A.真正地； B.容易地； C. 安静地； D.慢慢地。联系上文描述，可知父亲指的是生活中的事情不会轻易地改 变。故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman “The most sidesplitting story Ive ever rea
37、d. I couldnt help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner “Its a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.” The Tide, Londo “One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have
38、been sold.” The Sunday Reader, New York “This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I cant wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly 根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Who is the writer of The Flying Hat A Marian Miller B Willy King C Shannon Blackm
39、an D Ms. Lily 【小题 2】 Which is said about The Flying Hat A A movie about the story is coming out. B People can buy the book all over the world. C The writer started the book because of a mistake. D The story is about a boy with a magic book. 【小题 3】 What does sidesplitting mean A Simple. B Funny. C Se
40、rious. D Difficult. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一本名叫会飞的帽子的书的故事内容以及部分读者关于这本书的评论等信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 “The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman ”的描述可知，会飞的帽子的作者是 Shannon Blackman ，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 “This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie thea
41、ters”的描述可知，有关这本书的一部电影将要上映。故选 A。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据短文 “I couldnt help laughing after I finished it”的描述可知，这是一个最令人发笑的故事。故选 B。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。 In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的 ) tests on all beef products. Do you know why Thats because some foo
42、d companies used horsemeat to make beef products. There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen(冰冻的 ) hamburgers were found to have a little horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain h
43、orsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale. The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will te
44、ll people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe. Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 In England, some food companies have been told to _urgently. A stop making b
45、eef products B test all their beef products C test all their products D remove all their products from sale 【小题 2】 What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage A Horsemeat. B Beef. C Fish. D Chicken. 【小题 3】 What should people do with meat products a
46、ccording to David Heaths suggestions A Send them back to the food companies. B Throw them away. C Never eat them. D Go on eating them. 【小题 4】 More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _. A horsemeat out of products B the food safety C the test food D the food sale 答案：【小题 1】
47、 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要通过介绍欧洲发生的马肉风波，谈到了食品安全问题，告诉我们许多国家正在采取措施来保证食品安全。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急 的 ) tests on all beef products.”的描述可知，一些食品公司被告知对他们的产品进行紧急检查。故选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “Thats bec
48、ause some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.”的描述可知，一些马肉被用来制作成牛肉产品。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据短文第三段 “Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat.”的描述可知，人们对肉制品可以继续吃。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 “More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.”的描述可知，越来越多的国家在采取
