1、2013-2014学年湖北省咸宁市城关中学八年级下期末质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water（瓶装水） .The government(政府 ) says that bottled water can cause(引起 ) environmental problems. The factories use too many resources（资源） to make bottled water. When people
2、finish drinking the water, they throw the bottles everywhere. So the government asks the native people to stop buying bottled water and use tap water(自来水 ) to drink. The government also encourages visitors to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can b
3、e used again. All the shopkeepers in the town support（支持） the decision. Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap water!答案：【小题 1】 named Bundanoon 【小题 2】 environmental prob
4、lems 【小题 3】 water statio 试题分析：这篇短文主要通过对澳大利亚一个小镇停售瓶装水的剖析，号召广大读者停止购买瓶装水而改用自来水以保护环境。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water的描述可知，澳大利亚一个名为Bundanoon的小镇首次禁止使用瓶装水。故应填： named Bundanoon。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 The government(政府 ) says that bottled w
5、ater can cause(引起 ) environmental problems.的描述可知，禁止使用瓶装水的原因是它会引起环境问题。故应填： environmental problems。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 The government also encourages visitors to get water from water stations in the main streets,的描述可知，游客可以在大街上的水站里取水。故应填： water stations 考点：环保类短文阅读。 Astronauts on board the Shenzhou-10 spa
6、cecraft have taught a lesson from space to schoolchildren through a live video. The astronauts made some experiments in the lab Tiangong-1. They showed a lot of physical(物理的 ) phenomenon（现象） in a zero-gravity（失重的） environment. Greetings from space have opened a new history in China. Wang Yaping, She
7、nzhou-10 Astronaut, said, Hello, everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the lecture today.” It is the countrys very first space lecture. And all eyes were on the female space teacher Wang Yaping and her two other partners. The first part of the class was all about weight. This floating（漂浮的） pose lo
8、oked like a pose from a Chinese Kongfu movie. Audiences were amazed by it. Wang Yaping later did some other experiments to show what happens in zero gravity. She also did an experiment of what water is like on space. In Beijing, about 330 students attended the class and ask questions of the astronau
9、ts from video calls. Song Xinke said, Its very interesting. The experiment that impressed me a lot is the water balloon. The phenomenon is very beautiful. We have not learned enough knowledge to understand it. So I want to learn more after the class. Liu Yuezhang said, I feel very excited about this
10、 class. I have lots of questions and the astronauts are answering our questions. They teach us a lot of knowledge. Chinas very first lesson from space was a new chapter（篇章） in history. The experiment is sure to be a great encouragement for the young to explore the unknown. And get a greater understa
11、nding of the universe. 任务一，根据短文内容回答问题。 【小题 1】 Who have taught a lesson from space _ 【小题 2】 How many students in Beijing attended the class and ask questions _ 任务二， 请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】文中划线词语的含义是：（ ） A得到 B理解 C目标 D探索 答案：【小题 1】 Astronauts on board the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. 【小题 2】
12、330 【小题 3】课程的第一部分都是与重力有关的。 【小题 4】给我留下印象很深的实验是水球实验。 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了宇航员王亚萍在 “神十 ”上进行太空授课的情形。文章还介绍了北京一些学生观看太空视频授课后的感受以及太空授课的重大意义。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Astronauts on board the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft have taught a lesson from space to schoolchildren through a live video.的描述可知，神州十号宇宙飞船上的宇航员在太空授课。故应
13、填： Astronauts on board the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 In Beijing, about 330 students attended the class and ask questions of the astronauts from video calls.的描述可知，有 330个学生参加了视频授课。故应填： 330。 【小题 3】划线句子是： The first part of the class was all about weight.。 “the first part”： 第一部分， “all abou
14、t-”：都是关于 ， “the class”指的是课程。综合上述可知应译为：课程的第一部分都是与重力有关的。 【小题 4】划线句子是： The experiment that impressed me a lot is the water balloon. “impressed me a lot”用作定语，修饰名词 experiment，即 “我留下印象很深的的实验 ”。故可译为：给我留下印象很深的实验是水球实验。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。根据下文的 “the unknown”以及 “ get a greater understanding of the universe”. 的描述可知，这里
15、应该是指探索（未知），了解宇宙。故选 D。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Mike is really good at science. Yes, he took an interest in science when he was young. A was interest in B was interested in C had interesting in D had interested in 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -迈克真的很擅长自然科学。 -是的。他小的时候就对自然科学感兴趣。 take an interested in意思是 “对 感兴趣 ”，相当于 be in
16、terested in，根据时态一致原则可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 -Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he - _. We often have diifferent opinions. A does; Yes B doesnt Yes C does; No D doesnt; No 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你的哥哥经常不同意你的观点，对吗？ -对，我们经常有不同的观点。反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的，反义疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的，反义疑问句用肯定的。否定
17、前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 The two old men _ each other since 1970. A didnt see B dont see C havent seen D wont see 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：这两个老人自从 1970年以来就彼此不相见了。这是一个过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，并对现在造成某种影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 Did Tom tell you
18、_ A when he will leave for Beijing B when will he leave for Beijing C when would he leave for Beijing D when he would leave for Beijing 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：汤姆告诉你他什么时候去北京了吗？在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。因为主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 He used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at
19、 school. A live; living B live; live C living; living D living; live 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：他过去和父母一起住，但是现在他习惯在学校和同学一起住。 used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The woman _ when she saw the boy in the shop. A shopped B shopping C was shopping D are shopping 答案： C 试题分析：句
20、意为：那位妇女购物的时候看见这了个男孩在商店里。根据语境，主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用 when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时态，从句用一般过去时态。故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时。 Theres only one ticket. _ you _ he can go to the cinema. A Neithernor B Eitheror C Neitheror D Eithernor 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：只有一张门票，不是你就是他可以去看电影。 neithernor与 eitheror 是固定搭配， neithernor 表示 “既不 也不 ” ，
21、eitheror 表示 “不是 就是 ” 。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查连词。 I _ let him know it as soon as he _ back. A will, will come B , comes C , come D will, comes 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：他一回来我就让他知道这件事。这是一个由 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 D。 考点：考查从句的时态。 _ of the students in our class is interested in skating. A All B Every C
22、Each D Both 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我们班每个学生都对溜冰感兴趣。 All：表示三者或三者以上都，在一般现在时句子中，谓语动词应用非第三人称单数形式， Every ：指每一个的，后直接接名词， Each ：指整体中的每一个， “each of+名词 ”表示 “每一个的 -”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 ， Both：指两者都， “both of+名词 ”表示 “两者都 -”，谓语动词应用非第三人称单数形式 ，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 The station is 2 kilometers _ my home. A far from B far away C away
23、 from D far 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：车站离我家两公里。 be far from与 be away from均表示“ 远离 ” ，但是 far前面不可有表示距离的数量词，而 away前则可以有表示距离的数量词，指一个实际距离。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词短语。 - _ you _ of the pop singer called Justin Bieber - Yes, I have. His voice sounds_. A Did; hear; beautifully B Have; heard; beautifully C Did; heard; beautiful D
24、Have; heard; beautiful 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -你听说过叫做贾斯汀 比伯的流行歌手吗？ -听说过。他的嗓音很美。根据应答句 Yes, I have可知这里应用现在完成时。此外， sound用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时及形容词的用法。 Did you clean the room this morning, Pe ter No, I didnt. I will do it in a minute. A one minute ago B for one minute C right away D once again 答案： C
25、试题分析：句意为： -彼得，今天你打扫房间了吗？ -没有。我马上就做。 in a minute 表示时间很短，有 “立刻 ”、 “马上 ”之意，相当于 right away。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Dad, can I go out Yes, but please be careful not to play on the street when there are too many cars. A take care B take care of C care for D care about 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -爸爸，我可以出去吗？ -可以。但是车多的时候小心不要在
26、路上玩耍。 take care：小心，慢慢来， take care of ：照顾、照看， care for ：在乎， care about ：关心。 be careful表示 “小心 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 I have many books to read these days. Me, too. A So have I B So I have C So do I D So I do. 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -现在我有很多书可读。 -我也是。 “so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词） +主语 ” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人， “也 (不 )”之意。“so+主语
27、 +be动词（助动词、情态动词） ”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实， “确实如此 ”之意。由于前面句子是一般现在时，主语非第 三人称单数形式，故选 C。 考点：考查倒装。 My brother has _ come here, but my sister hasnt _. A already; already B already; yet C yet; already D yet; yet 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我的哥哥已经来这儿了，但是我的姐姐还没有来。 already和 yet 均可用于现在完成时， already用于肯定句，表示 “已经 ”； yet 用于否定句，表示 “尚未 ”。故
28、选 B。 考点：考查副词。 -How do you study English - _ watching English movies. A Of B From C By D To 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你是怎样学习英语的？ -通过看英文电影。 Of：表示从属， From ：表示出处， By ：表示方式、方法， To：表示指向。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查介词。 The price of this camera is quite _ . I dont have enough money to buy it. A expensive B high C cheap D Low 答
29、案： B 试题分析：句意为：这个相机的价格很高，我没有足够的钱买。由 the price of-作主语，形容某物价格的高低，应用 high和 low。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 I dont mind _ at me. A he shouts B he shouted C his shouted D his shouting 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我不介意他对我嚷嚷。 mind sth /doing sth是习惯用法，表示 “介意某事或做某事 ”，结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查动词搭配。 The digital camera is very popular. But
30、 some still _ too much. A pay B spend C cost D take 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：这款数码相机很受欢迎，但是有些依然要价很高。 spend，cost， take和 pay都可以表示 “花费 ”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买 。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值
31、 ”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 ,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。（ 5） pay money back 还钱。（ 6） pay off ones money还清钱。 Take常用于句型 it take sb some time to do
32、 sth结构中。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Lets go to the cinema. No, I want to watch TV rather than see a film. A instead of see B instead of seeing C instead D instead to see 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -让我们去看电影吧。 -不行，我宁愿看电视也不愿看电影。 “rather than+动词原形故 ”表示 “不愿做某事 ”，相当于 instead of sth/doing sth。选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 完型填空 Mr. and
33、Mrs. Wang are very forgetful. For example, Mr. Wang sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he thinks it is . And Mrs. Wang sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes the plane took of
34、f. So time was short. But Mrs. Wang said she must tell Lingling, their daughter, not to forget to the front door when she went to school. But Lingling then was at school. They couldnt tell her about it by . So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Wang wrote a short to Lingling, and Mr. Wang bought
35、a and an envelope. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter , but suddenly Mrs. Wang began to cry. The short note was in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope. 【小题1】 A sunny B cloudy C Monday D Sunday A walk B drive C fly D
36、 run A before B often C when D because A often B ever C always D suddenly A open B lock C close D push A plane B train C telephone D bus A e-mail B book C note D story A note B pen C stamp D letter A envelope B box C / D office A still B already C always D not 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D
37、【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了王先生和王太太非常健忘，他们经常忘记上班和做饭的时间。有一年夏天他们计划去纽约度假，在飞机起飞前王太太突然想起要告诉女儿不要忘记锁门，但是又不能电话告诉她，于是她到邮局写了一张便条，装进信封，贴上邮票并匆忙投进信箱。可是突然发现便条还在手上，机票却被装进信封投入信箱了。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。根据前文 Mr. Wang sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning的描述可知，王先生以为是星期一，所以去上班。故选
38、 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及 语境的理解。根据下文 They got to the airport的描述可知，这里指的是汤姆决定坐飞机去纽约。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。根据下文的 time was short的描述可知，他们在飞机起飞前 10分钟到达机场。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 often：经常， ever：曾经， always：总是， suddenly：突然。根据语境，这里是指王太太突然想起要告诉女儿不要忘记锁门这件事。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 open ：打开， lock：锁上， close： 关闭， push：推开。根据
39、 when she went to school.的描述可知，这里是指上学的时候不要忘记锁上前门。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 plane：飞机， train：火车， telephone：电话， bus：公共汽车。根据语境，这里指的是王太太不能用电话告诉女儿。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文 Soon the note was ready.的描述可知，这里指的是王太太写了一张便条给她的女儿。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文 They put the stamp on the envelope的描述可知，这里指的是王先生买了一张邮票。
40、故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是他们在信封上贴上邮票，然后把它扔进了信箱。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 still：仍然， already：已经， always：总是， not：不在。根据语境可知，这里指的是便条仍然还在手上。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 An artist（画家） went to a beautiful place of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out and painted from mo
41、rning to evening. When it got back, he came back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money In a week it will all be finished, but your pai
42、nting will be here.” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. The farmer smiled and said, “I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. What he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I be
43、lieve.” 【小题 1】 The artist liked to _ near a nice place. A sing songs B dance C paint pictures D write something 【小题 2】 He liked painting _. A in a house B because he would do well in painting C in the open air D with the most important artist 【小题 3】 The famer thought that the artist _. A was not goo
44、d at painting B was really a great man C did well in painting D was the most important artist 【小题 4】 The farmers son wanted to _ some day. A be an artist B become a popular singer C write twenty novels D dance around the world 【小题 5】 The farmer _. A was a foolish man B didnt want his son to be a pai
45、nter C liked the artists picture very much D couldnt pay for his son about his paintings 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个画家和农民的故事。文章讲述，农民想以这位画家的作品来打消自己儿子学画的积极性，却被画家误以为是农民欣赏他的画作，闹出了一个最后令画家尴尬不已的笑话。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Every day he went out and painted from morning to ev
46、ening.的描述可知，这位画家喜欢在美丽的地方画画。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 An artist（画家） went to a beautiful place of the country for a holiday, - Every day he went out and painted from morning to evening的描述可知，这位画家喜欢在户外画画。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据那位农民说的话 “I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. What he comes her
47、e next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I believe.”可知，他认为画家不擅长画画。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据那位农民说的话 “I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist.”可知，农民的儿子想当画家。故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。联系上下文的描述可知，农民想以这位画家的作品来打消自己儿子学画的积极性，即不想让他的儿子当画家。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. Thisbecomes a problem, because most famil
