1、2013-2014学年湖北省天门市七年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ you play chess Yes, I can. A Are B Do C Did D Can 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你会下象棋吗？ 是的，我会。一般疑问句是由情态动词can引导的，回答仍然用 can，故选 D。 考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。 Did Peter _ to the movies No, he went swimming. A goes B go C going D went 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 彼得去看电影了吗？ 没有，他去游泳了。一般过去时行为动词作谓语，一般疑问句
2、在句首加助动词 did，后面动词用原形，故选 B。 考点：考查一般疑问句。 Pandas are _ cute animals, and they are also _ clever. A a kind of; kind of B kind of; a kind of C kind of; kind of D a kind of; a kind of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：熊猫是一种可爱的动物，而且也有点聪明。 a kind of一种 ， be kind of有点儿，根据句意及选项意思，故选 A。 考点：考查词语辨析。 The students usually need _ sleep
3、a night. A eight hours B eight-hours C eight-hour D eight hour 答案： C 试题分析：句意：学生通常一晚上需要八小时的睡眠。复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接；二是名词用单数形式，根据用法和所给选项的结构，故选 C。 考点：考查复合形容词。 I dont like mutton _ beef. I dont like mutton, _ I like beef a lot. A and; but B and; and C or; but D or; and 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我不喜欢羊肉和牛肉
4、。 我不喜欢羊肉，但我非常喜欢牛肉。在否定句中，如果否定词否定两项或两项以上，中间用 or连接；第二句，前后句之间有转折意味，所以用 but，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Its 11 oclock. Please _ our lunch. A ordering B order C to order D orders 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 11点钟了。请点午餐吧。祈使句直接以动词原形开头， A. ordering现在分词； B. order原形； C. to order 动词不定式； D. orders第三人称单数 ,故选 B。 考点：考查祈使句的构成。 _ He has big
5、 eyes and a small nose. A What does he look like B What does he do C How old is he D How is he 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 他长得什么样子的？ 他有大眼睛小鼻子。根据答语，是在询问人的长相， B询问职业； C询问年龄； D询问身体状况，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问句。 Many people dont like winter because they dont like _. A cold weather B a cold weather C weather cold D cold weather
6、s 答案： A 试题分析：句意：许多人不喜欢冬天因为他们不喜欢寒冷的天气。形容词修饰名词，直接放在名词前， weather是不可数名词，不能与 a连用，也没有复数，根据分析可知 BCD不对，故选 A。 考点：考查名词短语。 Dont eat in class, Hu Lei! _, Miss Zhang. A Excuse me B OK C Yes D Sorry 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 胡磊，课堂上不要吃东西。 对不起，张老师。根据对话情景，张磊意识到自己错了，应该表示歉意，故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 The party is beginning. Where is Lucy
7、now Oh, she cant come. She _ for a test at home. A studies B study C studied D is studying 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 聚会要开始了，露西在哪？ 哦，她不能来了。她在家正在为考试学习。表示在说话的瞬间正在发生或进行的动作，要用现在进行时，在询问露西在哪的同时，她正在学习，所以用现在进行时，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 约翰，你认为这个游戏怎么样？ 很令人兴奋。但是花了我很多时间。 A. wants 想 B. spends 花时间或金钱，人作主语； C. pays 付钱，
8、人作主语； D. takes花费 ,采用形式主语 it， 故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Does your son often have a good time _ Friday night No. My husband often makes him _ a lot of homework. A on; does B in; do C on; do D in; to do 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你儿子经常在周五晚上玩的开心吗？ 不，我丈夫经常让他做许多作业。在星期几用介词 on； “使某人做某事 ”make sb. do sth,故选 C。 考点：考查介词和省去 to的动词不定式
9、。 What about _ shopping on Sunday Good idea! A go B goes C going D to go 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 星期天去购物怎么样？ 好主意。介词 about后面接动名词形式，构成 what about doing sth.故选 C。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 Does Simon _ after school A walk home B walk to home C go to home on foot D go home on feet 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Simon放学之后步行回家吗？ Home是地点副词，不加介词
10、，所以 B和 C不对，步行介词短语是 on foot，故选 A。 考点：考查地点副词以及固定短语的用法。 _ is the park Its on the right of the school. A Where B What C Why D How 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 公园在哪里？ 它在学校的右边。根据答语，回答的是地点，所以疑问词应该用 where，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Could you go and _ the new books for me A take B catch C get D put 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能去给我拿本新书吗？去拿表示双向
11、， A. take拿走； B. catch 抓住，没有方向性； C. get去拿，表示双向性； D. put放，没有方向性，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Do we need to buy some vegetables Yes. Lets buy some _. A chicken and carrots B cakes and apples C tomatoes and carrots D noodles and pancake 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我们需要买些蔬菜吗？ 是的，让我们买些西红柿和胡萝卜吧。 A. chicken and carrots 鸡肉和胡萝卜， chic
12、ken 不属于蔬菜； B. cakes and apples 蛋糕和 苹果，都不属于蔬菜； C. tomatoes and carrots西红柿和胡萝卜，属于蔬菜 D. noodles and pancake面条和薄饼，都不属于蔬菜，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 What size shoes do you want _. A Small shoes B Size 36 C 36 size D Big shoes 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你想要多大号码的？ 36 号的。基数词表顺序时，名词在前，而且首字母大写，故选 B。 考点：考查基数词表顺序的用法。 What do you t
13、hink of sleeping outside at night _. I like it. A That sounds terrible B Its dark C It sounds exciting D Its interested 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你认为晚上在外面睡觉怎么样？ 听起来很令人兴奋，我喜欢。由答语 I like it，可知应该是令人兴奋的。 A. That sounds terrible听起来很可怕； B. Its dark 那是黑的； C. It sounds exciting听起来很令人兴奋； D. Its interested结构错误。故选 C。 考点：
14、考查交际用语。 He had to help his parents _ on the farm on weekends. A work B working C works D worked 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他不得不在周末帮他父母在农场干活。固定短语 “帮助某人做某事 ”help sb. (to) do sth.故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 The parents have two boys. One is fourteen years old, the other is sixteen years old. One day the parents went on
15、a trip for the weekend with friends. They left early Friday morning, and left the boys at home. That evening the boys their dads car to see a movie. They a good time. After the movie , they got back to the car. They saw a big hole (洞 ) at the of the car. They were terrified (恐惧的 ) and asked someone
16、to fix (修理 ) the car. After that they drove it back . Their parents came back on Sunday, but the boys didnt tell them about the hole they were too terrified. The father went out in his . When he came back, he was and said to the family, “Someone drove the back of my car on Thursday and now it is fix
17、ed well!” 【小题 1】 A on B in C of D with 【小题 2】 A got B drove C rode D found 【小题 3】 A took B visited C had D turned 【小题 4】 A stopped B started C moved D finished 【小题 5】 A front B back C head D middle 【小题 6】 A house B home C family D farm 【小题 7】 A if B so C how D because 【小题 8】 A car B taxi C boat D sh
18、oes 【小题 9】 A worried B interested C surprised D scared 【小题 10】 A out B into C up D about 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述弟兄两个在父母外出旅游期间开着父亲的小汽车去看电影。结果在车的后面有一个洞，他们很害怕，并且找人修理好了。也不敢告诉父母这事，父亲开车出去回来之后很惊讶地说，周四有人撞了车的后部，可现在被修好了。 【小题
19、1】考查介词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在周五早上很早就出发了，留下了两个孩子在家里。表示在星期几用介词 on，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：那天晚上他们开着父亲的车去看电影。开车用动词 drive。而且此处用过去式 drove，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查固定短语和语境理 解。句意：他们玩得很开心。短语 “玩的开心 ”英语为： have a good time ,根据句意及选项意思，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：电影演完之后，他们回到小汽车那里。 A. stopped 停止； B. started开始； C. moved 挪动； D. finis
20、hed结束，完成。 根据句意及选项意思，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查固定短语和语境理解。句意：他们发现在小汽车的后面有一个大洞。固定短语 “在 后面 ”英语为： at the back of , 根据句意及选项意思，故选 B. 【小题 6】考 查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：修完之后，他们把车开回家。 A. house 房子，指建筑物； B. home 家，指处所 C. family 家庭，指成员； D. farm 农场，根据句意及选项意思，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查连词辨析和语境理解。句意：周日，他们的父母回到家，他们没有告诉父母关于小汽车的洞的情况，因为他们太害怕了。 A. if如果； B.
21、 so因此； C. how怎样； D. because 因为。 根据句意及选项意思，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：父亲开车出去了。固定短语 “in ones car”，根据句意及选项意思，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：当他回来的时候，他很惊讶并且对家人说： “周四有人撞了我的小汽车后面，现在被修好了。 ”A. worried担心； B. interested感兴趣； C. surprised 惊讶； D. scared害怕。 根据句意及选项意思，故选 C. 【小题 10】考查固定短语和语境理解。句意：当他回来的时候，他很惊讶并且对家人说： “周
22、四有人撞了我的小汽车后面，现在被修好了。短语 “drive into”撞入，根据句意及选项意思，故选 B。 考点：故事类阅读 。 阅读理解 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合 ) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营
23、地 ). We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家 ). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody r
24、ushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was
25、about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在 期间 ) the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 【小题 1】 T
26、hey got to the campground _. A on foot B by bike C by bus D by plane 【小题 2】 The campground was _ from their homes. A quite near B not far C very long D quite far 【小题 3】 Why swimming class was the writers favorite A Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot. B Because the
27、 writer felt quite relaxed during the class. C Because the swimming teacher was interesting. D Because of all the above. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true (下面哪一项不是正确的 ) A It was teamwork to boat. B They camped for a week. C Their homesickness lasted for long. D The children were happy to be
28、away from Dad and Mum. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the passage (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么 ) A I Learnt a Lot. B Boating and Swimming. C On the Campground. D My First Summer Camp. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们离开父母很开心，在一周中，学到了很多东西，有划船，有游泳，同时也学会了如何照顾自己。孩子们在这一周的夏
29、令营中玩得很开心。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses.”可知作者是坐班车去夏令营，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地 ).”可知坐班车到宿营地花了两多个小时，说明路途相当远，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “It was about the hottest time of a day and the best
30、time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在 期间 ) the class he often made us laugh happily. ”可知作者最喜欢游泳是因为 天太热呆在水里凉爽；游泳课让人感觉很放松；游泳老师很有趣，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知孩子们想家的时间很短，所以 C是错误的，故选
31、 C 【小题 5】标题归纳题。从整篇短文内容来看，作者第一次参加夏令营很是兴奋，并且从中学到了很多东西，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the home
32、work. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him
33、in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day. 【小题 1】 What did Johnny do on Saturday morning A He went shopping. B He cleaned his room. C He did his homework. D He went running. 【小题 2】 What about Johnnys math homework
34、A It was easy. B It was difficult. C It was too much. D It was important. 【小题 3】 Where was Johnny on Saturday evening A At home. B In his school. C On the playground. D At his aunts house. 【小题 4】 What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday A He played basketball. B He played football. C He went swimmin
35、g. D He had a rest. 【小题 5】 How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening A Half an hour. B One hour. C Two hours. D Three hours. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了 Johnny周末的所有活动。周六上午，收拾房间，下午做数学作业，晚上，和父母去看望姑姑。周日上午去游泳，下午踢足球，晚上看电视、收拾书包。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “On Saturday morni
36、ng, he cleaned his room.”可知 Johnny周六上午，收拾房间，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “ It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. ”可知他的数学 题不难，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “ And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. ”可知周六晚上，和父母去看望姑姑，应该在姑姑家，故选D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从短文中这句话
37、“ After lunch he went to school playground and played football. ”可知午饭后他去踢足球，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home ”可知周日晚上他看一个小时的电视，故选 B。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers frommy offic
38、e. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the la
39、ke. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Molly Im a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my ho
40、use to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 【小题 1】 Anna usually arrives at her office at about _. A 6:30 a.m. B 7:00 a.m. C 7:30 a.m. D 8:00 a.m. 【小题 2】 Joe often _ to school. A takes a bus B takes a train
41、 C walks D takes a boat 【小题 3】 Molly lives about _ kilometers from her working place. A five B ten C fifteen D twenty 【小题 4】 The underlined word traffic means _ in Chinese. A餐馆 B交通 C市场 D车站 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的 ) Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a river.
42、C. Molly works five days a week. D. Three of them go out by different means of transportation (交通方式 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这是一篇介绍三个不同职业的人的基本情况。 Anna 是一名银行职员，坐火车上班，从来不迟到。 Joe是个学生，有时步行上学，有时坐船。 Molly 是一名餐馆服务员，因为交通拥挤，有时上班迟到。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “I usually get up at 6:30
43、 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. ”可知她通常早上 7 点坐火车，到办公室大约花三十分钟，所以安娜通常 7:30 到办公室，故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. ”可知乔经常坐船上学，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “It is about five kilometers from
44、my house to the restaurant.”可知 Molly 距离上班地点五千米，故选 A。 【 小题 4】语义猜测题。从短文中这句话 “Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”有时因为交通繁忙，我上班迟到。 A. 餐馆； B. 交通； C. 市场； D. 车站，根据四个选项的意思，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 A.Anna is sometimes late for work.安娜有时上班迟到，其实是 Molly 迟到； B. Joe lives near a river.乔住在一条河的
45、附近，其实是 near a beautiful lake； C. Molly works five days a week.Molly一周工作五天，其实是六天； D. Three of them go out by different means of transportation .他们三人有不同的外出 (交通方式 .故选 D。 考点：日常生活类阅读 。 书面表达 假如你是吴琳，上月你搬进了位于中心街的新房子。请根据下面的提示，向你的英国朋 友（ Julie）介绍一下你的新房子及其周边的环境。 提示： 1. 新房子位于中心街； 2. 新房子很大而且干净； 3. 新房子左边是一个饭店，右边是一
46、个邮局，对面是一个超市，后面是一个花园，附近还有银行和图书馆。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 介绍要包括所有的提示信息； 3. 不少于 60个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Julie! Let me tell you about my new house. 答案： Hi,Julie!Let me tell you about my new house.Its on Center Street. Its very big and clean. There is a restaurant on the left of it.On the right of it is a po
47、st office,Across from it is a supermarket.There is a small garden behind it. I usually take a walk in the garden.There is also a bank and a library near it.I like it very much.Last month I moved into my new house.Welcome to my new house one day. 补充句子 A: Hello, Steve. What are you 【小题 1】 at home B: Im 【小题 2】 TV with my parents. A: Oh, are you watching the talk show B: Yes, we are. Are you watching it, too A: Yes, I think its very fun. What do you 【小题 3】 of it B: Its very interesting. I like it. Oh, Jeff, I want to go to t
