1、2013-2014学年湖北英才学校、兰溪中学八年级下 3次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -How is your English study - Not bad. But I _ learning English grammar. A am interested in B am good at C have a little trouble D have no trouble 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你英语学得怎么样了？还不坏。但我学习英语语法有点困难。Be interested in对 感兴趣； be good at 擅长； have a little trouble 有点
2、困难； . have no trouble没困难。根据上句 Not bad结合连词 but可知该选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 For most people, its very difficult to _ air on the top of Qomolangma. A take out B take off C take up D take in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是非常困难的。 take out取出，拿出； take off脱，摘，起飞； take up开始从事 ; 接受（提议） ; take in吸收 ; 领会。所以选 D。 考点：考
3、查动词短语。 - Do his pets _ the cat - Yes. He has three pet cats _ this one. A include; include B include; including C including; including D including; include 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的宠物包括这只猫吗？是的。他有三只宠物猫包括这只。Include包括，是一个及物动词； including包括，是一个介词。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 _ is the population of the city A What B How many C
4、 How much D How big 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这座城市的人口是多少？ What什么； How many 多少； How much多少； How big多大。对 population提问，习惯用疑问词 what，所以选 A。 考点：考查疑问词。 Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I . A meet ever B have ever met C had ever met D met 答案： B 试题分析：句意：托尼很好。他是我遇见的最愉快的人。根据句意可知此处该用现在完成时，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态
5、。 -How do you like the talk show -I think its ,but some people think its so . A wonderful enough; bored B enough wonderful; boring C wonderful enough; boring D enough wonderful; bored 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为脱口秀怎样？我认为够精彩，有些人认为它是如此的无聊。 Enough足够的，作为形容词，常放在名词前；作为副词则常放在被修饰词之后。 Boring无聊的， bored（感到）无聊的。 所以选 C。 考
6、点：考查形容词。 The mountains were high it seemed impossible to move them. A so; that B such; that C too; to D enough; to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：山是如此的高移动它们似乎是不可能的。 So + 形容词或副词 +that从句， such + 名词 + that从句，都译为 “如此 以致 ”， too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth太 而不能做某事； 形容词 + enough to do sth足够做某事。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 -The doctor told m
7、e too much but I find it difficult. -The doctor is right. The less you drink, you will be. A dont drink; the healthier B not to drink; the healtier C not to drink;the more healthier D dont drink;healthier 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医生告诉我不要喝的太多，但是我发现很难。医生是对的。你喝得越少，你会越健康。 Tell sb （ not） todosth告诉某人（不）做某事；“the+比较级，
8、 the+比较级 ”是一个固定句型，表示 “越 越 ” 所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 You will achieve nothing you work hard. A if B unless C when D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你将一事无成，除非你努力工作。 .if如果； unless除非；when当 的时候； .that那。根据前后句意可知该选 B。 考点：考查连词。 - Do you know the _ of the stone - Yes. It _ about 200 kilos. A weight; weighs B weights; weighs C
9、 weigh; weighs D weigh; weights 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你知道这石头的重量吗？是的。它重约 200公斤。第一空上的词被 the修饰并且作主语；该用名词；第二空上的词作谓语，该用动词。所以选 A。 考点：考查兼类词。 -Have you ever been to Shanghai -Yes. I _ there with my father last year. A went B have been C have gone D has been 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你曾经去过上海吗？是的。去年我和我的父亲去的那里。由last year.可知该用一般过去
10、时，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 -When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning - _ is OK . Im free these days . A Both B All C Either D Neither 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们何时去博物馆，今天下午还是明天上午？哪个时间都行。这些天我有空。 Both两者都； All全，都； Either 两者当中任何一者； Neither两者都不。根据后句 Im free these days可知该选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 - What do
11、es he do - He is an actor and director _. A also B either C as well D as well as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他是做什么的？他是一个演员也是一个导演。 Also也，常用于肯定句中； either 也，常用于否定句末； as well也，常用于肯定句末，它前面通常不用逗号； as well as和 一样好。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词。 He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _ him. A belonged to
12、B was belonging to C was belonged to D had been belonged to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他拿起我的手机打了一个长途电话好像电话是他的。根据前面的 took up 和 made可知该选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 Her son _ coke , but now he _ milk. A used to drink ; is used to drinking B used to drinking ; drinks C is used to drinking ; used to drink D is used to drink ; is
13、drinking 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她的儿子过去喝可乐，但现在他习惯了喝牛奶。 used to do sth过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _ yet. A happens B will happen C happened D has happened 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一小时前我开始看这里，但是现在还没有发生任何事。由 yet.可知该用现在完成时，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 - A num
14、ber of voiunteers _ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas. - Yes. The number _ getting bigger and bigger. A is ; is B are; is C is; are D are; are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一批志愿者愿意在中国农村教书。是的。（志愿者）人数越来越多。 A number of许多，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式； the number （ of）（ 的）数量，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式。所以选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Its sometimes ha
15、rd to tell one twin from _. A anther B some other C other D the other 答案： D 试题分析：句意：有时很难区分一对双胞胎。 Anther 另一，常与 one 搭配使用；some other 其他一些，修饰名词； other其他的，只能修饰名词作定语，不能单独使用； the other另一，常与 one搭配使用。由 twin可知该选 D。 考点：考查代词。 -Where is your father - He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A has been to; h
16、as been in B has gone to; has been in C has been in; has been to D has gone to; has been to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你爸爸在哪？他去了澳大利亚，他已到了悉尼两周啦。 Been to去过； gone to去了； been in去了。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时。 I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A walks B walk C was walking D am walking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我在街上散
17、步时，我遇到了我的一个好朋友。根据前句中的谓语动词 met和连词 while可知该用过去进行时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 -You have found your lost umbrella, havent you -Yes.I it behind the door this afternoon. A have found B will find C found D looked for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你已找到你丢失了的伞，不是吗？是的。今天下午我在门后面找到了它。根据 this afternoon可知该用一般过去时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 In the o
18、ld days , many children _ the hunger . A died of B die out C die up D died off 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在过去，许多孩子死于饥饿。 Die of死于； die out灭绝； die up死亡； die off相继死亡。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 The elephant weighs _ more than the panda. A many B many time C many times D more times 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大象比熊猫重许多倍。此句中的 time表示倍数。根据常识可知
19、该选 C。 考点：考查名词。 - Who helped get the bag out of the water - A _ girl . A 5 years old B 5 year old C 5- years-old D 5-year-old 答案： D 试题分析：句意：谁把袋子从水里取出？一个五岁的女孩。本题应选 D， 5-year-old为一合成形容词，其中的名词使用单数形式。 考点：考查形容词。 -Why do people kill the whales - They kill the whales _ the meat , fat and oil . A for B of C
20、to D with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为什么人们捕杀鲸鱼？他们杀死鲸鱼获取肉，脂肪和油。 For为； of 的； to到； with有。故选 A，表示目的。 考点：考查介词。 - How _ is the moon -Its about 380000 kilometers _from the earth. A far ; far B far ; away C away ; far D away ; away 答案： B 试题分析：句意：月亮有多远？距离地球大约是 380000公里。对距离的提问常用 how far， away from远离 ; 相距 ;所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。
21、 -Which country has _ population, China ,India or Japan -China, of course. A the largest B the smallest C the most D the least 答案： A 试题分析：句意：哪个国家 人口最多，中国、印度还是日本？当然是中国。说population的多少，通常用形容词 large、 big、 small，结合答语 China可知该选A。 考点：考查形容词。 If you keep on working hard and never give up , youll _ in getting
22、 into your dream university. A success B succeed C successful D be succeed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你继续努力，永不放弃，你会成功进入你梦想的大学。Success成功，是名词； .succeed成功，是动词； successful成功的，是形容词。所填词跟在助动词 will之后，该用原形动词，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 Our school is about 5 square kilometers _. A big B large C size D in size 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们学校大约有
23、5平方公里。 Big大的，通常指外形； large大的，通常指体积 ； size大小，尺码。 In size指规模。所以选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析。 - What are you going to do this weekend - I _ yet . A havent decided B wont decide C have decided D didnt decided 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个周末你做什么？我还没有决定。由 yet知该用现在完成时否定式，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 What _ have you given to Mr . Smith in his of
24、fice . A else B other C others D another 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在史密斯先生的办公室你还给了他什么？ else 别的，其他的，常放在疑问词后； other 其他的，只能用作定语修饰名词； others 其他的，只能单独使用； another另一，可以单独使用，也可以修饰名词。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 When Lucy got the gift from her mother , she couldnt wait _ it and have a look . A open B opening C to open D opened 答案： C
25、 试题分析：句意：当露西收到她母亲给的礼物，她迫不及待打开看一看。Cannt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 -What do you think of Toms speaking -No one does in our class. A good B better C well D best 答 案： B 试题分析：句意：你认为汤姆的演讲怎样？在我们班没有人比他更好。 Do well in在 做得好，根据语境可知该用比较级，所以选 B。 考点：考查副词。 We didnt go home the old man was sent to the
26、hospital. A until B when C while D after 答案： A 试题分析：句意：直到把老人送到医院我们才回家。 .until直到； .when 当 的时候； while 当 的时候； after在 之后。 Notuntil 直到 才，是一个固定句型。所以选 A。 考点：考查连词。 - your son a computer -No.He one this summer vacation. A Has; bought; will buy B Did; buy; bought C Does; buy; bought D Does; buy; will buy 答案：
27、A 试题分析：句意：你儿子买电脑了吗？没有，今年暑假他将买一台。根据语境可知问句中该用现在完成时；答语中有时间状语 this summer vacation该用一般将来时。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 The students are very busy. Some are cleaning the room. are watering the flowers. A Another B The other C Others D Other 答案： C 试题分析：句意：学生们都很忙。一些正在打扫房间，其他的在浇花。 Another另一，常与 one搭配使用； the other另一，常与
28、one搭配使用； others其他的，常与 some搭配使用。 Other只能作定语，修饰名词。所以选 C。 考点：考查代词。 This book must belong to because it has my name on its front page. A I B me C my D mine 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这本书一定是我的因为它已的首页有我的名字。 belong to sb属于某人；所以选 B。 考点：考查代词。 -What do you think of the pop music - to the pop music is good way to relax. A
29、Listen B Listens C Listening D Listened 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为流行音乐怎样？听流行音乐是放松的好方法。本题应选 C，动名词短语作句子主语。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The number of students in our school five hundred. A is B am C are D does 答案： A 试题分析：句意：。我们学校的学生数是五百。 .The number of 的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用三单形式，所以选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 - Why is Mr . Yang still in the teac
30、hersoffice - Maybe he _ his work yet . A doesnt finish B hasnt finished C havent finished D wont finish 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为什么杨先生还在办公室？也许他还没有完成他的工作呢。由 yet可知该用现在完成时，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 完型填空 Coke(可乐 )is one of _ drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy _ it. But now people begin to believe that its not a g
31、ood drink for health. There is lots of _ _ _ in the coke. Having much sugar is _ _ for people. And it also has some caffeine(咖啡因 )in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit(习惯 )of drinking more coke when they feel _ . If they dont drink coke they _ bad. And _ _ thing is some people cant work
32、or study _ drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask _ _ help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is _ _ for you. 【小题1】 A more pop
33、ular B most popular C popular D the most popular A drink B drinking C to drink D drinks A salt B pepper C sugar D juice A good B well C tired D bad A hungry B fine C thirsty D excited A will feel B are feeling C felt D feel A bad B worse C the worst D the worse A not B without C with D after A to B
34、for C on D at A good B well C best D better 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：可乐是世界上最流行的饮料之一。很多人喜欢喝可乐。但现在人们开始相信这不是有益健康的饮料。可乐中有很多糖，也有一些咖啡因。事实上，喝更多的水果和蔬菜汁对你有好处。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：可乐是世界上最流行的饮料之一。more popular更流行的； popular 流行的； the
35、most popular最流行的。由 one of 和 in the world 可知此处该用最高级，所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：很多人喜欢喝可乐。 Drink喝。 Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：可乐中有很多糖。 Salt盐； pepper辣椒；Sugar糖； Juice果汁。根据后句 Having much sugar is _ for people.可知该选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：喝糖过多对人有害。 good 好的；well 好； tired累的； bad坏的。根据常识可知该选
36、D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：咖啡因能让人们在他们感到口渴时习惯饮用更多的可乐。 hungry 饥饿的； fine 好的； thirsty口渴的； excited兴奋的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果他们不喝可乐他们会感觉不好。Feel感觉。根据条件状语从句 If they dont drink coke可推知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：最糟的是一些人一天不喝几杯可乐就不能工作或学习。 bad 坏的； worse更坏的； the worst最坏的； the worse更坏的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 【小
37、题 8】考查介词及语境理解。句意：最糟的是一些人一天不喝几杯可乐就不能工作或学习。 not 不； without没有，无； with 有； after在 .后。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境理解。句意：越来越多的人想削减他们喝可乐的量，就请求医生帮助。 To到； for为； on在 上； at在。 Ask for help from是一固定用法，所以选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：事实上，喝更多的水果和蔬菜汁对你有好处。 good好的； well 好； best 最好； better更 好。 Be good for对 有好处，所以选 A。 考点：
38、日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill It is germs (细菌 ). Germs are everywhere. They are very small
39、and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜 ). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father an
40、d mother wont let you drink dirty water. Germs arent found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much p
41、ain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true A If things are very very small , they are germs. B If things cant be seen, they must be germs . C Germs are only in dirty water. D Germs are everywhere around us. 【小题
42、 2】 Whats a microscope used for A Making very very small things look much bigger. B Making very big things look much smaller. C Helping you read some newspapers. D Helping you if you cant see things clearly. 【小题 3】 Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water. A You haven t looked at it carefully
43、. B Water cant be drunk in this way. C There are lots of germs in it. D Water will make you ill. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in y
44、our body. D If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it. 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Germs can make us ill. B Germs are in dirty water. C Dont drink dirty water. D Take care of your fingers. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要说明细菌让我们生病。细菌无处不在。细菌经常
45、出现在脏水中。在空气和灰尘中也有细菌。有时细菌会进入你的身体，让你处处有疼痛。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Germs are everywhere.可知该选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜 ).可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Germs are always found in dirty water.可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解
46、题。根据第四段开头 Germs arent found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger.及生活常识可知该选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据第二段开头 What makes us ill It is germs (细菌 ).及全文内容可知该选 A。 考点：科普环保类阅读。 E
47、NJOY YOUR FAVORITES IN STAR CINEMA September Fri-Sun Voldemort:14:00; 16:00 Lord of the Rings（ ） The Two Towers:14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00 Mon-Thurs The Lion King, Shrek（ ） :12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00 October Fri-Sun Goblet of Fire:14:00; 16:00 Lord of the Rjngs（ ） The Return of the King:14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00 Mon-Thurs Lord
