1、2013-2014学年福建省福州文博中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Last summer, Jay had a terrible a_【小题 1】 _ on the way to his grandparents. So he had to spend two and a half m_【小题 2】 _ in hospital. On Saturday, Jay first _【小题 3】 _ dr uv to meet his cousin Harry in another town. It was very hot and Harry advised him to d
2、rink a few bottles of cool beer. Jay _【小题 4】 _ gri:d with him. He was then feeling u_【小题 5】_ because of his poor physics grades. So they had five bottles of cool beer. He thought he could drive to his grandparents that evening soon. But 40 minutes later, Jay and Harry both felt too _【小题 6】 _(昏昏欲睡的 )
3、 to drive on. So they decided _【小题 7】 _(停止 )and have a short rest. Unluckily, his car hit a big truck on the side of the road. He had a terrible accident and was unconscious(无意识的 ). Luckily, there was _【小题 8】 _ wrong with Harry. He soon came to his life(苏醒 ) and saw Jay _【小题 9】 _（躺） next to him. So
4、Harry called the police and sent Jay to the hospital as q_【小题 10】_ as possible. “Thanks to the seat belt. It saved my life.” Said Jay. This can be a lesson not only to Jay but also to other teenage drives. 答案：【小题 1】 accident 【小题 2】 months 【小题 3】 drove 【小题 4】 agreed 【小题 5】 unhappy 【小题 6】 sleepy 【小题 7
5、】 to stop 【小题 8】 nothing 【小题 9】 lying 【小题 10】 quickly 试题分析：短文描述，一名叫杰伊的学生，与表兄弟在去祖父母家之前，他们喝了酒，在行驶大约有四十分钟的时候，他们感觉很困，因此想停下来休息一会儿，可是却撞到了一辆大货车上，虽然杰伊得救了，但是他要在医院住上两个半月。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：去年夏天，杰伊在去他的祖父母家的路上发生了一场可怕的事故。联系下文的描述，体现为事故。故填：accident 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。联系上文：杰伊发生了一场交通事故。因此他必须花两个半月在医院。故填： months 【小题
6、 3】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：在星期六，杰伊驾车去见另一个城市的表兄弟哈利。根据音标与句意为驾车之意。故填： drove 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：天气是非常热的，哈利建议他喝些几瓶凉啤酒。杰伊同意了。下文提到他喝了五瓶。因此是他同意了。故填：agreed 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上文：他喝酒的原因是他的物理成绩不好。成绩不好，他感觉不高兴。故填： unhappy 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上文：喝酒之后，他想驾车去他的祖父母家。但是四十分钟之后，他们在驾车时感觉昏 昏欲睡的。因此他们决定停下来休息一会儿。分析：考查单词 sleepy.故
7、填： sleepy 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。联系上文：喝酒之后，他想驾车去他的祖父母家。但是四十分钟之后，他在驾车时感觉昏昏欲睡的。因此他们决定停下来休息一会儿。分析：考查固定短语 stop to do sth.开始做某事。故填： to stop 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。联系句意：不幸的是他的车撞到一辆大货车。幸运的是哈利没有受伤。不久，他苏醒过来看见杰伊躺在他旁边。他给警察打电话了，尽可能快地送杰伊去医院。分析：考查固定短语 there is nothing wrong with sb.某人没有事。故填： nothing 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：不幸的
8、是他的车撞到一辆大货车。幸运的是哈利没有受伤。不久，他苏醒过来看见杰伊躺在他旁边。他给警察打电话了，尽可能快地送杰伊去医院。分析：考查固定短语 see sb. doing sth.故填： lying 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。联系句意：不幸的是他的车撞到一辆大货车。幸运的是哈利没有受伤。不久，他苏醒过来看见杰伊躺在他旁边。他给警察打电话了，尽可能快地送杰伊去医院。 分析：考查固定短语 asas possible中间接形容词或副词的原级。修饰动词 send用副词形式。 故填： quickly 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Mr. Evans lives in a city. He was a
9、 math teacher three years ago. He taught well and his students liked him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident changed his fortune(命运 ). One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest. The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good
10、time there. But on their way to school, their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk(醉的 ). Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident. He didnt know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital, he left the
11、 school and became a policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations(违反交通规则 ). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the tra
12、ffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. Show your license to me, madam, said Mr. Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said: Please look for it in it. I cant see anything without glas
13、ses. 【小题 1】 Mr. Evans used to( 过去 ) be a _ in a middle school, but now he is a _ 【小题 2】 The accident _ on their way to school after they _ a place of interest. 【小题 3】 The accident caused five deaths and over _ of the students were badly hurt. It made Mr. Evans very _. 【小题 4】 It ran_ fast_ it almost
14、hit a man on a bike. 【小题 5】 The drivers are _ of Mr. Evans because he is very strict when he is on _. 答案：【小题 1】 teacher, policeman 【小题 2】 happened, visited 【小题 3】 half ,sad 【小题 4】 so, that 【小题 5】 afraid, duty 试题分析：短文讲述伊万斯先生过去是一名中学教师，在一次带领学生去参观名胜返回的时候，发生了一场交通事故，五名学生死亡，一半的学生受伤，他很伤心，后来他就去做一名警察了。现在他对司机要
15、求很严格。 【小题 1】细节理解题。通过阅读短文，伊万斯先生过去是一名中学教师，但是，现在他是一名警察。故填： teacher, policeman 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系原文： But a terrible accident changed his fortune(命运 ). One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest 句意：但是一场可怜的事故改变他的命运。接下来讲述了他带学生去参观名胜区在回来的路上，发生了交通事故。明确答案：。故填： happened, visited 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系句意： Fiv
16、e students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident. He didnt know how it had happened and was very sad.句意：五名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子在事故中受伤。他也不知道是怎么回事，很难过。明确答案：为 half, sad.故填： half ,sad 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系原文： It ran so fast that it almost hit a man on a bike. 句意：车开得太快了，以至 于车差点撞上一位骑自行车的男子。
17、故填： so, that 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系原文： He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations(违反交通规则 ). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.句意：他尽力阻止违反交通规则的司机。他努力工作，严格地要求司机。因此他们都怕他。故填： afraid, duty 考点：故事类短文阅读。 A： Hi， Wang Li!_【小题 1】 _ B:Not yet. _【小
18、题 2】 _ A： It says a pupil was riding to school when a car hit him. B:Oh, dear! Things like this often happen in busy street. _【小题 3】 _ A： He took him to a hospital quickly. _【小题 4】 _ B: How is the boy now A： He is getting much better. But he has to stay in bed for a few days. B: _【小题 5】 _ A.What doe
19、s it say B.The boy was saved by the doctors. C.There are many cars on the street. D.We must be careful when we go to school. E.Have you read todays evening paper F.What time was the boy taken to hospital G.What did the driver do with the pupil 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：对话的
20、双方通过相互询问，得知在报纸上报道了一名学生在上学的路上被一辆小汽车撞到了，然后司机将他送到医院，医生们及时救治了，现在他感觉好多了，但是必须要多躺几天。通过这件事情告诉学生上学的路上要多加小心。 【小题 1】联系下文的答语 not yet，体现前句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结合选项第五项符合故填： E 【小题 2】联系下文：它说当一辆小汽车撞到他的时候，这名小学生正骑自行车去上学。因此说明对方在问报纸上提到了什么 故填： A 【小题 3】 联系下文：他迅速地带着他去医院了。此处的他代表司机，结合选项， 对方询问司机做了什么？因此选最后一项。故填： G 【小题 4】联系上文 : 这名男孩被送到
21、了医院，下文提到他现在好多了。因此说明医生救了他。故填： B 【小题 5】联系上下文：两人通过对这场事故的描述，一定是得出了一些结论，那就是：当我们上学的时候，我们必须要小心。故填： D 考点：情景交际 单项选择 * What _ sad news! We cant get the movie tickets. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：多么伤感的消息啊！我们不能买到电影票。分析：感叹句的用法， What引导的感叹句构成为： what + 形容词 + 名词复数或者不可数名词。核心词 news是不可数名词，因此前面不能出现不定冠词，故选 D 考点：考查冠词
22、的用法。 Dont drive so fast please. There is _traffic at this time of the day. A much too B too much C many too D too many 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 请不要让车开的这样的快。这个时间的交通太拥挤。分析选项： much too太 后面接形容词； too much后面接不可数名词； many too不正确选项； too many后面接可数名词复数。句子中的 traffic是不可数名词，因此用 too much.故选 B 考点：考查词组的用法。 -Did Lisa sing _Ali
23、ce at the corner last night, Tim -Oh, its hard to say. A as good as B as well as C so well as D the same as 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -蒂姆，昨晚在街角的演出中莉莎和艾丽丝唱的一样好吗？ -噢，很难说。分析： asas 中间接形容词或者复词的原级，修饰前面动词 sing因此运用副词形式。故选 B 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Do you think Quanzhou is one of _in Fujian A the beautiful city B the more beauti
24、ful cities C the most beautiful city D the most beautiful cities 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为泉州在福建省是最漂亮的城市之一吗？分析：考查固定句型： one of +形容词的最高级 +可数名词的复数形式。 Beautiful是多音节，因此最高级运用 the most的形式。故选 D 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward _ him. A to hear from B hearing from C to hearing
25、from D heard from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆非常想念他的兄弟。他正期盼着收到他的来信。分析：考查固定短语 look forward to doing sth.期待着做某事。因此第三项符合题意。故选 C 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 If it _ tomorrow, I _ not go there by bike. A rained; will B rains; will C is going to rain; do D rains; do 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨，我将不骑自行车去那。分析： if引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此第二项符合题
26、意。故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A lonely; alone B alone; alone C alone; lonely D lonely; lonely 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这位老人一个人居住，但是他不感觉到孤独。分析： alone 行为上的孤独，而 lonely是心灵上的孤独。故选 C 考点：考查同义词辨析。 -_useful advice he gave me! _kind he is! A What, How B How, What C What a, How D What an, H
27、ow 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他给我的是多么有用的建议啊！他是多么的善良啊！分析：感叹句的用法： what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！由 How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！第一个感叹句的核心词为 advice(不可数名词 )，因此用引导词 what; 第二句感叹的核心词是形容词 kind，因此用引导词 how.故选 A
28、考点：考查感叹句的用法。 -I didnt go to the party _my homework last night. -Oh! _ A because, What a pity! B because of, What a shame! C because, Im sorry to hear that. D because of, Thats right. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -昨天由于我的作业，我没有去参加这个聚会。 -噢！多么遗憾呀！分析：没有去聚会的原因是作业多，作业是名词短语，因此用 because of 由于，而 because 后面接从句的形式。在为对方没有参加这次
29、聚会而感到遗憾的表达方式，只有第四项 Thats right（那是对的）不符合语境关系。故选 B 考点：考查日常用语的用法。 The police warned the children _football in the street. A dont play B not play C to not play D not to play 答案： D 试题分析：句意：警察警告这些孩子们不要在大街上踢足球。分析：考查固定短语 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 _does it cost to go from
30、Shanghai to Beijing A How far B How much C How long D How soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意：从上海到北京要花费你多少钱？分析选项： how far多远，对距离进行提问； how much多少，（对钱数进行提问）； how long多长，（对段时间或距离进行提问）； how soon多久，（通常对 in+段时间进行提问）。通过问句对从上海到北京所花的钱数提问，因此选择 how much.故选 B 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 They spent _time _ the computer games. A much, on playing
31、 B many, playing C lots of, to play D plenty of, playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们花了很多时间去玩电脑游戏。分析： time 是不可数名词，因此用 much， lots of或者 plenty of修饰。同时考查固定句型 sb. spend +some time+ (in) + doing sth. 因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 -Why do many people like to ride bikes -Because bikes not only need _ space, but also caus
32、e _accidents. A less, fewer B fewer, less C less, less D fewer, fewer 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -为什么许多人喜欢骑自行车？ -因为自行车不仅需要的空间少，而且引起的交通事故也更少。通过句意体现自行车所占用的空间和引起的交通事故都更少，因此运用比较级的形式，同时 space为不可数名词，accident为可数名词，所以修饰词分别为 less和 fewer.故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 _to London to watch the Olympic Games _my dream. A Go, is B Go, ar
33、e C Going, are D Going, is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：去伦敦看奥运会是我的梦想。分析：动词短语作主语时，动词用 doing的形式，同时谓语动词用其单数形式。故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 It is not right _ in public places. A smokes B smoking C smoked D to smoke 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在公共场所吸烟是不对的。分析：考查固定句型的用法： It is +形容词 +to do sth. It为形式语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，结合选项选择第四项，动词不定式的形式。故选 D 考点：考查动词的
34、用法。 完型填空 Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your , your parents are always taking good of you; when you get success(成功 ), your friends will say congratulations you;
35、when you do something , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to , you will feel happy, too. All these things are . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very
36、happy, because people cant buy happiness money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and person. 【小题1】 A pupils B trouble C ro
37、om D office A newspapers B cards C lessons D books A friendship B knowledge C our D care A to B for C on D by A wrong B right C badly D worse A us B them C others D yourself A teachers B happiness C friends D parents A within B between C around D among A without B on C by D with A lucky B good C abl
38、e D unable 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：幸福是给每一个人的。如果你注意它，幸福一直在你的身边。作者列举了几种情况，只要你换个角度考虑都会感觉到幸福的存在。幸福用钱换不来，有困难的时候，你大声说你是幸福的，因为有朋友帮助你。如果你同意我的建议，你可能是一个幸福的、幸运的人。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. pupils学生； B. trouble麻烦； C. room 房间； D. office 办公室。 联
39、系原文：幸福是每个人的。事实上，如果你关注它，幸福一直在你身边。当你在学校有困难的时候，你的同学将会帮助你。考查固定短语 in trouble在困难中。故选 B 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. newspapers 报纸； B. cards卡片； C. lessons功课； D. books书。 联系原文：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是会照顾好你的。分析：学生一定是在功课上努力学习。故选 C 【小题 3】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. friendship友谊； B. knowledge 知识； C. our我们的； D. care关心。 联系原文：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是会
40、照顾好你的。分析：考查固定短语 take good care of 照顾好。故选 D 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. to去； B. for为； C. on在之上； D. by被。联系原文：当你取得成功时，你的朋友将对你表示祝贺。分析：考查固定短语say congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺。故选 A 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.wrong错误的； B.right正确的；C.badly不好地； D. worse更遭的。联系原文：当你做错了事，你周围的人将会帮助你改正。分析：帮助改正，一定做错了事情。 修饰动词用副词形式。故选C 【小题 6】考查代词
41、及语境的理解。 A. us我们； B. them他们； C. others其他的；D.yourself 你自己。联系原文：当你对其他人做了好事，你也将感到高兴。结合选项其他的人 others.故选 C 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teachers教师； B. happiness幸福； C. friends朋友； D. parents 父母。 联系上文：前面描述的这些都是幸福。如果你注意它们，它们就一直在你的身边。明确上文描述的事情为幸福。故选 B 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. within和； B. between两者之间； C. around围绕； D. among
42、其中。联系上文：前面描述的这些都是幸福。如果你注意它们，它们就一直在你的身边。表示围绕之意 around. 故选 C 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. without没有； B. on在之上； C. by被 ; D. with 用。 联系上文：当你是贫 穷的时候，你能说你是幸福的，因为人们不能用钱买来幸福。分析：用钱买来幸福，运用介词 with. 故选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lucky幸运的； B. good好的； C. able能； D. unable 没有能力。 联系上文：如果你同意我的建议，你可能是幸福的，幸运的人。联系句意与选项， lucky符合题意
43、。故选 A 考点：人生哲理类阅读。 阅读理解 Mrs. Black is sixty-nine years old. She only has a daughter named Sandra. Mr. Black died twelve years ago. Mrs. Black was very sad and lived in her house alone. Two years ago her daughter had a baby. The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son J
44、ames. She asked her mother to live with them. The old woman had to sell her house and moved there. _【小题 1】 _. And the family liked her. Last autumn Mrs. Black went to do some shopping. A car hit her and her leg was hurt. She had to be in hospital for three months. _【小题 2】 _ At first her daughter was
45、 kind to her, but soon she began to be tired of(讨厌 ) her. The old woman wanted to leave, but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her. _【小题 3】 _ One morning Mrs. Black broke a plate. It made her daughter angry. She told James to buy a wooden(木制的 ) plate for his grandma. That
46、 afternoon James came back with two wooden plates. She was surprised and asked, “Why did you buy two plates, son ” “One is for grandma,” answered the boy, “the other is for you! You will also have to use a wooden plate when youre old, I think.”_【小题 4】 _. She cried for long. Now she is kind to her mo
47、ther as she was before . 【小题 5】 What does the passage mainly talk about A Mrs. Black liked this family very much. B Mrs. Blacks family. C More care should be given to the old. D Mrs. Black was sad about what her daughter did. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：布莱克是强壮的并且能完成所有的家务。女儿的家人都很喜欢她。但是，去年夏天，布莱克夫人去购物时被车撞了。因此不能做家务了，她的女儿也不喜欢她了。后来又通过一件事情，她的女儿改变了想法和做法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系上文：布莱克夫人到女儿家住，这家人都喜欢她。结合选项，第四项她是强壮的并且能完成所有的家务。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系上文：去年夏天，布莱克夫人在去购物时被车撞了。下文对提到开始她的女儿对她很好，但是不久就讨厌她了。明确她从医院回来后不能做家务了。故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。她想回去，但是没有钱去买房子
