1、2013-2014学年福建长汀县城区八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 看图写话。 (10分 ) 【小题 1】 visit next year _ 【小题 2】 be good for health _ 【小题 3】 shouldnt throw around _ 【小题 4】 do exercise every day _ 【小题 5】 must before meals _ 答案:【小题 1】 I will/am going to visit Beijing next year. 【小题 2】 Playing sports is good for our health. 【小题 3
2、】 You shouldnt throw bottles around. 【小题 4】 Lily does exercise every day. 【小题 5】 We must wash our hands before meals. 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据图,可得知句意:明年我要去参观北京了。 【小题 2】根据 图,可得知句意:做运动对于我们的健康有好处。 【小题 3】根据图,可得知句意:你不应该随地乱扔瓶子。 . 【小题 4】根据图,可得知句意莉莉每天做早操。 【小题 5】根据图,可得知句意:我们饭前必学洗手。 考点:考查看图写话。 情景交际。( 5分) A: Hello, John
3、! The school sports meet is coming. 【小题 1】 B: Yes, of course. A: 【小题 2】 B: The long jump. What about you, Gina? A: 【小题 3】 Ill be in the girls 200-meter race. B: I believe you will win. You run quite fast. A: 【小题 4】 My parents will come to cheer me on. B: Thats great! 【小题 5】 A: Me, too. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全
4、对话。 A. Im good at running. B. Im sure the sports meet will be wonderful. C. Which sport will you take part in D. Will you take part in it E. I hope so. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:学校运动会即将到来,你要参加吗?根据回答,是的,我参加。故选 D。 【小题 2】句意:你打算参加什么项目?根据回答跳远。故选 C。 【小题 3】句意:我擅长跑步,我要参加
5、女子 200米。故选 A。 【小题 4】句意:我也希望那样。我父母也会来为我助威。故选 E。 【小题 5】句 意:我相信运动会会非常精彩的。根据后面,我也希望。故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 单项选择 * I _ basketball with my friends next Sunday afternoon. Have a good time! A. play B. am playing C. am going to play 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意: -下周日下午我要去和我的朋友们打篮球。 -祝你玩得开心。因为有明显的将来时间点 next Sunday afternoon,根据句
6、意;故选 C。 考点:考查一般将来时。 Lucy is 7 years old. She is _ to go to school. A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:露西七岁了,她已经足够大可以去上学了。此题考查 enough修饰形容词副词放形容词之后;根据句意;故选 C。 考点:考查形容词和副词。 We should eat more _ food to keep our _. A. health ; healthy B. healthily ;health C. healthy ;health 答案:
7、C 试题分析 : 句意:我们应该吃更多的健康的食物来保持我们的健康。根据句意;故选 C。 考点:考查形容词和名词。 Must we finish the project in a month No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: -我们必须在一个月内完成任务吗? -不,不必。 A禁止; B不必; C不能;根据句意 ;故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词。 Dont read _ the sun because its bad _ your eyes. Oh, thank you. A. under; at B. under;
8、for C. in; for 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意: -不要在太阳光底下读书,对于你的眼睛有害。 -谢谢。此题考查介词 in the sun在阳光底下, be bad for对 有害;根据句意;故选 C。 考点:考查介词。 Smoking is bad for your lungs and it can even cause cancer. Oh! I think I must _ smoking. A. get up B. give up C. grow u 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: -吸烟对于你的肺有害并且可能导致癌症。 -我想我必须戒烟了。 A起床; B放弃; C长大;
9、根据句意;故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语释义。 The doctor told me to stay at home and have a good rest. Follow the doctors _, and youll get well soon. A. advice B. medicine C. rule 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意: -医生告诉我在家好好休息。 -遵循医生的建议,你很快就会好的。此题考查名词释义, A建议; B药物; C规则;根据句意;故选 A。 考点:考查名词释义。 Doing exercise every day _ me very healthy. A. m
10、akes B. make C. made 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:每天做早操让你很健康。此题考查动名词做主语第三人称单数处理;根据句意;故选 A。 考点:考查一般现在时。 I cant sleep well at night. I often feel tired. You _ drink some milk before going to bed. Its good for your sleep. A. should B. shouldnt C. mustnt 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意: -晚上我不能休息好,我经常感觉到累。 -你应该睡 前喝牛奶,对你的睡眠有好处。;根据句意;
11、故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词。 I have a fever. You should_. A. lie down and rest B. drink lots of boiled water C. both A and B 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意: -我发烧了。 -你应该躺下休息休息或者多喝点开水。根据句意;故选 C。 考点:考查情景交际。 You look_. Can you tell me why you are so h appy Sure. I saw an _movie just now. It has great fun. A. excite; exciting B. e
12、xcited ; exciting C. exciting ; excited 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: -你看起来很兴奋,能告诉我你为什么那么高兴吗? -当然。刚才我看了一部非常令人兴奋的电影,太好了。此题考查 excited 人感觉到兴奋,exciting事物本身是令人兴奋的;根据句意;故选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 Could you please pass _? I want to read it. OK. Here you are. A. me the book B. me to the book C. the book me 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意: -你能递给我那
13、本书吗 我想要读。 -好的,给你。此题考查固定短语 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb递给某人某物;根据句意;故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 Im sorry _I said. It doesnt matter. A. how B. what C. where 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: -我对我说的那些话感到很抱歉。 -没关系。此题考查宾语从句, What做 I said 的宾语,根据句意;故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Would you mind_ the room Not at all. Ill do it at once. A. clean B. to c
14、lean C. cleaning 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意: -你介意清扫房间吗? -一点也不介意,我马上做。此题考查固定短语 mind doing something介意做某事;根据句意;故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Why are you going to take part in the high jump in the school sports meet Because I am good at _ A. jump B. jumping C. jumped 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: -为什么你要参加学校运动会上的跳高项目。 -因为我擅长跳高。此题考查固定短语 be
15、 good at,因为 at是个介词后应用动名词;根据句意;故选 B。 考点:考查动名词。 完型填空 完形填空。( 10分) Most children like watching TV very much. And children like watching cartoons(卡通片 ) every day. But watching TV too much is bad them. Why do children like watching TV they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the vo
16、ices(声音 ) and the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about countries. They also learn newer and better ways of doing something. They may find the is becoming smaller and smaller. Many children watch TV only Saturday and Sunday evenings. Because they are very with their le
17、ssons on weekdays. But some children watch TV every night. So they go to bed too , and they cant have a good rest. Watching TV too _ makes them very tired. It is bad for their health and eyes. 【小题 1】 A. both B. all C. no 【小题 2】 A. for B. at C. with 【小题 3】 A. If B. Because C. So 【小题 4】 A. listen B. t
18、aste C. watch 【小题 5】 A. they B. them C. their 【小题 6】 A. school B. city C. world 【小题 7】 A. on B. at C. in 【小题 8】 A. happy B. angry C. busy 【小题 9】 A. new B. early C. late 【小题 10】 A. little B. much C. many 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分
19、析:本文介绍的是看电视的优点和弊端,看电视可以叫孩子们更好地了解世界上及其自己国家的情况。但是看电视太多会对于他们造成危害,影响他们的学业,不能够休息好。 【小题 1】考查代词及语境。句意:所有的孩子们每天喜欢看 卡通片。根据前一句话绝大部分的孩子都喜欢看电视,后面用 and连接,根据句意,选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境。句意:但是看电视太多对他们有害。此题考查固定短语 be bad for对 有害,根据句意,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境。句意:孩子们为什么喜欢看电视,因为看电视是有趣和容易的。前后联系,前面问 why,故后面用 because来回答,故选 B 。 【小题 4】
20、考查动词及语境。句意:他们在听到声音的同时还能够看到移动的图片。根据句意,听到看到相对应,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境。句意 : 他们能够看到了解到有关他们国家的情况。根据句意和前面的 they,故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境。句意:他们还会发现世界变得越来越小了。根据句意,可以通过看电视了解很多情况,因此世界变得越来越小了。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境。句意:许多孩子只在周六周日晚上看电视。根据句意,在具体的某一天及其某一天的早上晚上要用介词 on,故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境。句意因为他们平日里忙于功课。此题考查的是固定短语忙于 be busy wi
21、th,根据句意,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境。句意:他们上床 睡觉很晚,并且不能休息好。根据句意及其后一句的内容。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境。句意:看电视太多叫他们非常累。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 Mascots(吉祥物 ) for the Olympic Games (the first Olympic mascot) 20th 23rd 26th 27th 29th 30th 1972 1984 1996 2000 2008 2012 Munich(慕尼黑 ) Los Angeles Atlanta Sydney Beijing
22、London Germany(德国 ) America America Australia China the UK 阅读表格内容,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 From the form(表格 ), we know the Olympic Games is held every _ years. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 【小题 2】 The mascot for the _ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in Olympic history. A. 20th B. 26th C. 30th 【小题 3】 From the for
23、m, we know the _ Olympic Games had the most mascots. A. 1984 Los Angeles B. 2000 Sydney C. 2008 Beijing 【小题 4】 _ held both the 23rd and the 26th Olympic Games. A. Germany B. America C. Australia 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A. Atlanta held the Olympic Games in 1996. B. Sydney is one of
24、the cities in Australia. C. London Olympic Games had three mascots. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本表格介绍的是各届奥运会的吉祥物,举 行地点和时间及其在哪个国家举行的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中语句理解可知 27届奥运会在 2000年举行,而 29届在 2008年举行,故奥运会每四年举行一次,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中第一个文本框的内容理解可知第 20届奥运会在德国的慕尼黑举行,故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中表
25、格内容理解可知北京奥运会的吉祥物有 5个,而悉尼奥运会是 3个,它比北京的奥运会少 2个,故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中内容理解可知第 23届奥运会在 Los Angeles,26届奥运会在 Atlanta。都在美 国,故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中第四个文本框的内容可知,伦敦奥运会就有一个吉祥物,故选 C。 考点:考查历史文化类阅读。 One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and hecould only say Quick!
26、 Quick! The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make thepoor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked intothe mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice,Quick, doctor, q
27、uick. Its all right now, the dentist told him. Its over. You dont understand, said the man, I came to tell you your house is on fire. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案:。 【小题 1】 The story happened_. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night 【小题 2】 When the man came in , the dentist thought he must_. A. have a b
28、ad cold B. have a toothache C. have a headache 【小题 3】 The man_ after he took some medicine. A. began to work B. began to cry C. fall asleep 【小题 4】 The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth. A. a bad tooth B. all the bad teeth C. all the teeth 【小题 5】 The man ran in because _. A. he was ill. B.he wan
29、ted to tell the dentist that he was all right. C.he wanted to tell the dentist that the dentists house was on fire. 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:文章讲的一个男的找牙医,那男人只是重复地说快,快。牙医以为拔牙使得那男人很痛,结果是医生家着火了的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man
30、 ran in.可知故事是发生在一个早上。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The dentist thought he must be very ill.可知牙医想他一定是病了(牙痛)。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep.可知牙医给了他一些药目的是为了叫他入睡。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Then, he looked intothe mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.可知牙医看了看这个人嘴里然后把
31、他所有的坏牙都拔掉了,故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 said the man, I came to tell you your house is on fire.可知这个人是想告诉医生他们家着火了。故选 C。 考点:考查故事类阅读。 Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重 ) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食 ),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. Whi
32、te a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the sm
33、all book ”“Yes, doctor.”she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White, ” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread They arent in your diet. ”“Doctor, ”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunch time. But this i
34、s my dinner.” 【小题 1】 Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible. C. Because she wanted to be thinner. 【小题 2】 The doctor asked her to _. A. eat more food B.eat less food C. eat nothing 【小题 3】 After two weeks, Mrs. White became _. A. fatter B. thi
35、nner C. healthier 【小题 4】 Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner A. Because she eat nothing. B. Because she was eating meat. C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread. 【小题 5】 whats the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” A. She alwa
36、ys followed the diet. B. She didnt follow the diet. C. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didnt follow the diet at dinner. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文介绍了格林小姐减肥的事情。医生建议她按照小书本上的第 11页的食谱来进行节食,但格林小姐没弄懂医生的意思,反而越来越胖了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Mrs. White was very fat. She we
37、ighed (重 ) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor.可知怀特夫人非常胖,她重 100千克,因此她去看了医生,目的是 为了减肥。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 he doctor said,“You need a diet (节食 ),可知医生叫她节食。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner. She was fatter than before.可知两周后,怀特夫人再来时,并没有变瘦,而是更胖了。故选 A。 【小题
38、 4】细节理解题。根据 He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White, ” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread They arent in your diet. ”可知医生看到怀特夫人在吃土豆和面包感到惊讶,故选 C。 【小题 5】通读全文,医生建议她按照小书本上的第 11页的食谱来进行节食,但格林小姐没弄懂医生的意思,反而越来越胖了。故选 C。 考点:考查故事类阅读。 书面表达 完成下列表格填空。( 10分) Good Habit Bad Habit get up early s
39、tay up late do some sports keep long fingernails . . 请根据上面表格提示以 How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇 80词左右的短文。 How to Keep Healthy _ _ _ _ 答案: How to Keep Healthy If we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must have a good habit. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day. Do m
40、ore exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and so on. We should also eat healthy food more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If you dont feel well, youd better see a doctor at once. And we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day. Its necessary for our
41、 health. We should not throw litter about, keep long fingernails and smoke, etc. Its also very important. 单词拼写 综合填空。( 10分) 根据首字母或中文提示,联系上下文完成短文。 Last week ,I had a bad cold. I felt t_【小题 1】 _ and I went to see a d_【小题 2】 _. He took my temperature and told me that I had a f_【小题 3】_. He asked me to ta
42、ke some p_【小题 4】 _and have a good r_【小题5】 _. I felt _【小题 6】 _(惊讶 )why we had a fever when we had a bad cold. Then I tried to find the answer on the _【小题 7】 _(网络 )Now I know there are h_【小题 8】 _ of cold viruses(病毒 ).When a virus attacks you, Your body works hard to get rid of it.(清除 ).You may get the
43、 fever. The heat of your body is killing the virus. Its _【小题 9】 _(有趣的 ) that different people from different countries have different w_【小题 10】 _ for cold.In America and other countries, some people take baths and drink warm water, others take some medicine to stop the fever. 答案:【小题 1】 terrible 【小题
44、2】 doctor 【小题 3】 fever 【小题 4】 pills 【小题 5】 rest 【小题 6】 surprised 【小题 7】 Internet 【小题 8】 hundreds 【小题 9】 interesting 【小题 10】 way 试题分析:本文介绍了人感冒时为什么会发烧,是因为当感冒病毒侵蚀你体内,你的身体就会努力的工作,要把病毒清除出去,这时候可能会发烧。不同国家的人们有不同的抵抗感冒的方式。 【小题 1】句意:上周我感冒了,感觉很不好。根据句意,考查形容词糟糕的,故填 terrible。 【小题 2】考查名词。句意:然后我去看了医生。根据前后文,因为感觉不好,故填
45、 doctor。 【小题 3】考查名词。句意:他给我量了体温,然后告诉我,我发烧了。此题考查固定短语发烧 have a fever。根据句意,故填 fever。 【小题 4】考查名词。 句意:他叫我拿一些药片。根据句意,故填 pills。 【小题 5】考查名词。句意:他叫我好好休息。此题考查固定短语 have a rest休息,根据句意,故填 rest。 【小题 6】考查形容词。句意:我很惊讶当人感冒了为什么会发烧。此题考查固定短语 be surprised,根据句意,故填 surprised。 【小题 7】考查名词。句意:接下来我尽力在网上找到答案:。此题考查固定短语 on the Inte
46、rnet。根据句意,故填 Internet。 【小题 8】考查名词。句意:现在我知道这有数百级感冒病毒。此题考查固定短语 hundreds of,根据句意,故填 hundreds。 【小题 9】考查形容词。句意:来自不同国家的人们有不同的抵抗感冒的方式。根据句意,故填 interesting。 【小题 10】考查名词。句意:来自不同国家的人们有不同的抵抗感冒的方式。根据句意,故填 ways。 考点:考查综合填空。 翻译 词汇部分。( 5分) 根据汉语提示完成句子。 【小题 1】 She is going to be a teacher, when she _ _.( 长大 ) 【小题 2】 W