1、2013-2014学年黑龙江绥棱八年级五四制上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从 A to F中选择最佳答案：。 Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 【小题 1】 Weekends are time for a rest. After a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax your
2、self. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉 ) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. 【小题 2】 If you feel sad, dont try to hide（隐藏） your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少 ) your sadness（忧伤） . 【小题 3】 You must have heard about “Blog”. It means writing online diaries. Its very popular no
3、wadays（目前） . You can write down all that you want to say. Thats a great way to think about and remember life. 【小题 4】 Its not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you dont need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 【小题 5】 Having a
4、get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a picnic or swimming or running will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. Chat online. B. Blog your life. C. Enjoy a big meal. D. Rest on weekends. E. Express（表达） your feelings. F. Take part in more activities. 答案： 从到 E中选择与
5、所给句子相符合的答语。 【小题 1】 How about a picnic this Saturday A. She is very kind. 【小题 2】 What are you doing B.He is at home. 【小题 3】 Where is he C. Im watching TV. 【小题 4】 Whos that speaking D. Good idea! 【小题 5】 What is she like E. This is Mike speaking. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】句意
6、：这周日去野餐怎么样？故答案：是 D. 【小题 2】句意：你在干什么？故答案：是 C。 【小题 3】句意：他在哪？故填 B。 【 小题 4】句意：谁在讲话？故填 E 【小题 5】句意：她是个什么人？故填 A. 考点：情景交际 单项选择 * Though my grandpa is 60, hes full of _ energy and like a young man. A. a B. 不填 C. a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然我爷爷 60岁了，但是他总是像个年轻人一样充满活力。energy为不可数名词。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 There is a cat _ a
7、dog. A. chase B. chased C. chasing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有一只猫在追狗。 There be+某物 +doing，有某人 /物在干某事。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 If we go on wasting water like this, well _ soon. Yes, youre right. We should try our best to save it. A. mix it up B. use it up C. use up it 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -如果我们再像现在这样浪费水，我们很快就会把水用光了。-是的，你对
8、了。我们应该尽力节约用水。 use up用光，用尽，是由动词 +副词构成的词组，宾语是代词，放在中间。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 The man _ came to see you is my brother. A. who B. whose C. which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：来看你的那个人是我的哥哥。当先行词是人，关系词用 who/ that.结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 I have work to do, I am tired. A.much too;too much B.too much;much too C.too much;too mu
9、ch 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我有太多工作要做，我太累了。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查副词的用法。 This kind of music makes me excited. A.feeling B.to feel C.feel 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这种音乐使我感到兴奋。 make sb. do,结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 We should keep _ in the reading ro
10、om. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在阅览室里我们应该保持安静。 keep 是系动词，后加形容词。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Alice prefers _ to _. A. dancing, singing B. dancing, sing C. sing, dancing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：比起唱歌来爱丽丝更喜欢跳舞。 prefer doing to doing。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 You cant expect _ a foreign language well in sever
11、al months. A. to learn B. learning C. learnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你不能期盼着在几个月里学好一门外语。 expect to do期盼干某事。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 When I have problems I often ask my teacher _ . A. to helping B. help C. for hel 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我有困难时，我经常向我的老师寻求帮助。 ask sb for向某人要 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Students should pay attentio
12、n to _ the teacher in class. A.listening to B.listen to C.hearing of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上课时学生应该注意听老师讲课。 pay attention to doing 注意，留心。 to为介词。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 Many students will be _ if the class is boring. A.sleep B.sleepy C.sleeping 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果课堂很无聊，很多学生会感到困倦的。 A.sleep睡觉，动词； B.sleepy困倦的，形容词； C.
13、sleeping正在睡觉。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 As students, we should _ our study. A.pay for B.spend on C.concentrate o 答案： C 试题分析：句意：作为学生，我们应该专心学习。 A.pay for为 付款； B.spend on花费； C.concentrate on专心。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Mike, do you know which CDs belong to _ A. my B. ours C. u 答案： C 试题分析：句意：麦克，你知道哪个唱片属于我们吗？ be
14、long to sb=be sbs. 属于某人。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 Its reported that a tiger escaped _ the zoo yesterday. A. in B. on C. from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：据报道，一只老虎昨天从动物园里逃出来了。 escape from从 逃走了。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 The work is so difficult that I dont know _ to do it. A. what B. how C. where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这项工作如此难，以至于我不
15、知道怎样做了。这个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。 what to do是完整的（ what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语 ,how to do是不完整的（ how提问方式），必须加上 do的宾语，表示如何做、结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Most young people find _ exciting to watch football games. A. one B. that C. it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大部分年轻人发现看足球比赛是令人兴奋的。 find it+形容词 + to do。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查代词
16、的用法。 Sams been doing his homework since 8: 00, _ he A. isnt B. doesnt C. hasnt 答 案： C 试题分析：句意：萨姆从 8点就一直做作业，是吗？此题的 s是 has的缩写。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 I wont leave the room _ the light _. A. when; on B. with; on C. with; off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不会开着灯离开房间的。 on 是副词， 开着 的意思。在with短语中作宾语补足语。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查 with
17、的复合结构。 I think _ history about China is very important. A. study B. studying C. studied 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为学习中国历史很重要。动词 ing形式做主语。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. look B. seemed C. seem 答案： C 试题分析：句意：好像于梅进步很大。 It seems that+从句，好像 结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 _ study in No.4 Midd
18、le School A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你过去在四中上学吗？ Did+动词原形。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 I often _ an hour in the morning reading English. A. take B. spend C. cost 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我经常在早上花一个小时读英语。 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +(in)V-ing;结合
19、句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 Time lost will never return _. A. no more B. some more C. any more 答案： C 试题分析：句意：时间流逝就不会再回来了。 notany more 表示不再。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查短语辨析。 Who t aught _ French Nobody. She learned all by _. A. herself; her B. she; herself C. her; herself 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -谁教她法语？ -没有人。她自学。 teach是动词后用代词的宾格。
20、 by oneself靠某人自己。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 If I _ you, I would stop looking for it. A. am B. being C. were 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会停止去寻找它。 if +过去时 , 主 +would +V原，如果是系动词，不管主语是谁，都用 were。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 Tonys sister is _ to take care of the little baby. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough c
21、arefully 答案： A 试题分析：句意：托尼的姐姐足够仔细照顾这个小孩。 enough adj.足够的 ,修饰可数名词或不可数名词 ,可以放在名词前面 ,也可以放在名词后面 ;adv.足够地 ,修饰形容词、副词、动词 ,并放在其后。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词及副词的用法。 My hair is too long. I want to get my hair _. A. cuted B. to cut C. cut 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的头发太长了。我想剪头发。 get sth. done使某事被做。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 I usually
22、have milk and bread for breakfast. _. I really want to have something different. A. So have I B. So do I C. So I have 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -早餐我通常喝牛奶吃面包。 -我也是。我真的想吃些不同的东西。 So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， “ 也一样 ”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，
23、结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 _ our surprise, the rich man goes to work on foot _ by car. A. To, instead B. To, instead of C. For, instead 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空 (共计 15分，每小题 1分 ) Rachel lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learned about an or
24、ganization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations to make wigs (假发 ) for children who have their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send to the organization. At 8, she learned that other children had no clean in Africa, and she was s
25、hocked. When her school began money to build wells (井 ) there, she asked her parents to holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project in Africa giving her birthday presents. One year later, it was her birthday on June 12. She made a page on the Internet wit
26、h a goal of $300. However, Rachel was able to raise only $200. This made her a little . Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident eight days. That was a terrible shock to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing to her. They began donating on Rachels birthday page. Donations her $
27、300 goal quickly and kept rising. When it was clear that she would come back to herself（苏醒） , her parents donated her organs (器官 ) to other children. They also donated her hair a time to Locks of Love. More was being raised. The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than
28、$850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved (感动 ) by the little American girl. 【小题1】 A sold B lost C borrowed D used A them B her C one D it A room B air C toy D water A spending B making C raising D saving A stop B prevent C keep D finish A
29、because of B out of C instead of D such as A eighth B ninth C tenth D eleventh A birthday B family C child D game A angry B satisfied C excited D sad A before B after C in D during A interest B support C protection D thanks A passed B offered C showed D brought A ever B hardly C seldom D never A fin
30、al B first C following D next A clothes B money C stationery D food 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织 “爱之锁 ”的故事。瑞切尔从小就喜欢帮助别人，受其帮助的人涉及海内外。正当准备筹集善款帮助别人时，她突发车祸。死后她父母捐出了她
31、的器官，也最后一次把她头发捐给了 “爱之锁 ”爱心组织。而此时，由她本人所发起的爱心捐赠活动也迅速发展，捐款额也急剧上升，其中一些也来自那些曾经受她捐助过的人的捐款。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 “爱之锁 ”组织，使用捐来的头发去为因癌症、或其他疾病而失去头发的小朋友们做假发。表示 “失去 ”用 lost。故选 B. 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。瑞切尔然后叫母亲剪下了长头发，把它送给了该组织。因头发是不可数名词，其宾格应用 it。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。八岁时，她得知非洲的其他小朋友没有干净的水喝。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。当她的学校开始
32、为那儿人们打水井而筹钱时， 。表示 “筹集 ”用 raise。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 ，她要求父 母停止为她举办生日聚会。表示 “停止 ”用 stop。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。而且，代之以给她买生日礼物，她要求她的每位朋友为非洲的该项目每人捐 9美元钱。表示 “代替，顶替 ”用 instead of。根据句意，故选 C 。 【小题 7】考查数词及语境的理解。第二节是八岁，一年之后是她的第 9岁生日。故选 D 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。她用 300美元的目标在网上制作了一个生日主页。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。（然而，她只
33、有 200美元），这使得她有点儿伤心。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查连词及 语境的理解。不幸的是，瑞切尔在八天后的一场车祸中严重受伤。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解 .（车祸这件事对她的朋友们震动很大）他们想找出一些表示对她支持的方法。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。捐款数目超过了 300美元的目标，而且一直在增长。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。当很明显她不可能苏醒时， 。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。她父母也把她最后的头发一次捐给了“爱之锁 ”组织。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。更多的钱正在被筹集。故选
34、B。 考点：故 事类短文。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文 ,选择最佳答案：。 Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫 ) have their special colors Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫 ), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why It is because locusts change their colors together
35、 with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼 ). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for li
36、ves and appear(出现 ) only at night. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect(保护 ) themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人 ). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have
37、 you ever noticed an even stranger act A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体 )when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开 ), its enemies (敌人 )cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 【小题 1】 F
38、rom the passage we learn that locusts_. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. change their colors to protect themselves 【小题 2】 How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide the
39、mselves by day and appear at night. 【小题 3】 Bears and lions can keep safe because _. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors 【小题 4】 Why can the kind of fish live up to now A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out
40、can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for this passage A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pest 答案： 根据短文内容 ,判断下列句子正误 , 正
41、确为 “T”错误为 “F” Jimmy and Tommy were good friends. They both attended the same class in a school. Tommy was a clever boy. He could answer questions cleverly in class. He was quick at thinking. It seemed that everything was easy to him. He never seemed to work hard. He spent much time on football or ot
42、her games. Jimmy was not so clever as Tommy. He was slow in his work. But he was hard-working. He worked hard and steadily(扎实地 ) at his lessons day after day. In the final examination of the term, everyone thought Tommy would be the first in the class. But it was wrong. The slow but hard-working Jim
43、my got the first place. Although Tommy was quick and clever, he did not work hard, so he could not get the first. Jimmy was just different. He was slow but hard-working. So he did well in his lessons. The story tells us that one cannot depend on (依靠 ) ones cleverness. One still has to work hard and
44、steadily（稳定地） at ones own subjects or work. 【小题 1】 Jimmy was as clever as Tommy. 【小题 2】 Jimmy and Tommy were both hard-working. 【小题 3】 Tommy got the first in the final exam. 【小题 4】 Tommy didnt like playing football. 【小题 5】 Success depends on hard working. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（共计 10分） 以 “My trip” 为题写一篇短文，旅游
45、目的地既可以是你去过的，也可以是你打算要去的地方；既可以是国内的，也可以是国外的。词数 80左右。 My Trip _ _ _ 答案： 句型转换 完成句子。 (共计 10分，每小题 2分，每空一词） 【小题 1】 The pen must be Toms.（改为反义疑问句） The pen must be Toms ， _ _ 【小题 2】 They thought of a good idea to give her. (同义句转换 ) They _ _ with a good idea to give her. 【小题 3】 This could be Teds football. (就划
46、线部分提问 ) Could this be 【小题 4】 I like music.The music is loud and exciting.(合并成一句话 ) I like music loud and exciting. 【小题 5】 Mike liked popular music better than classical music. (同义句转换 ) Mike_ popular music_ classical music 答案：【小题 1】 isnt , it 【小题 2】 came , up 【小题 3】 Whose, football 【小题 4】 that, is 【小
47、题 5】 preferred, to 【小题 1】句意：这只钢笔一定是汤姆的。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分否定式。故答案：是 isnt it。 . 【小题 2】句意：他们想出了一个给予她的好方法。 thought of= came up with故答案：是 came , up。 【小题 3】句意：这个一定是特德的足球。提问某人的用 Whose故填 Whose, football。 【小题 4】句意：我喜欢大声的和令人 兴奋的音乐。先行词是物，用 that/ which.故填 that, is. 【小题 5】句意：比起古典音乐来我更喜欢流行音乐。 preferto 比起 来更喜欢。 故填 preferred, to. 考点：句型转换 单词拼写 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，每空一词 . Friends are very important in peoples life. No one can l
