1、2013-2014年江苏扬州市江都区花荡中学七年级下英语第三次月考试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, people in the USA g 【小题 1】 tomatoes, but they never a 【小题 2】 them. They thought tomatoes were d 【小题 3】 food. People called them poisonous (有毒的 ) apples. Thomas Jefferson was a learned president
2、(有学问的总统 ) and he knew people in Paris enjoyed the nice t 【小题 4】 of tomatoes. He wanted his people to enjoy tomatoes, but h 【小题 5】 could he change their ideas Jefferson grew some tomatoes in his garden. And he t 【小题 6】 his cook to cook tomato soup (汤 ). Then he held a party. There was p 【小题 7】 of tom
3、ato soup on the table. He invited visitors to try the soup. He wasnt s 【小题 8】 when he found all of them liked the soup. Of course, he n 【小题 9】 told them they were eating poisonous apples. Soon a 【小题 10】 that, more and more Americans loved tomatoes. 答案： 【小题 1】 grew 【小题 2】 ate 【小题 3】 dangerous 【小题 4】
4、taste 【小题 5】 how 【小题 6】 told 【小题 7】 plenty 【小题 8】 surprised 【小题 9】 never 【小题 10】 after 试题分析：本文叙述了在 18世纪的美国人开始误认为西红柿是有毒的食物。为了改变人们的这种想法，美国总统 Thomas Jefferson在一次宴会上，让厨师做了西红柿汤来招待客人，结果客人喝了之后都喜欢上西红柿，在那之后越来越多的美国人喜欢吃西红柿了。 【小题 1】句意：在 18世纪美国人种植西红柿。根据 In the 18th century 可知句子的谓语动词应该用过去式，故用 grew。 【小题 2】句意：但是他们从
5、不吃它们。 But后的叙述的内容还是指的是 18世纪的事情，所以应该用过去式，故用 ate。 【小题 3】句意：他们认为西红柿是有危险的食物。根据 People called them poisonous (有毒的 ) apples. 可知这里指危险的，故用 dangerous。 【小题 4】句意：他知道巴黎人喜欢好味道的西红柿。这里形容词后应该用名词 taste“味道 ”。 【小题 5】句意：他想要人们喜欢西红柿，但是他怎样让人们改变他们的想法呢？根据句意这里应该用 how表示方式。 【小题 6】句意：他告诉他的厨师去做西红柿汤。根据上文可知这是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式。短语 tell
6、sb to do sth告诉某人某事，故用 told。 【小题 7】句意：在桌上有许多西红柿汤。这里 plenty of修饰不可数名词，故用 plenty。 【小题 8】句意：当他发现所有的人都喜欢西红柿汤的时候他一点没有感到吃惊。这里表示人感到吃惊的用 surprised。 【小题 9】句意：他从没有告诉他们他们吃的是有毒的苹果。根据句意这里用否定副词 never。 【小题 10】句意：在那之后不久越来越多的美国人喜欢西红柿了。这里指参加宴会的人吃了西红柿之后，故用 after。 考点：考查的用法。 Bats are amazing animals. There are many kinds
7、 of them. Most bats are black or grey in colour. And they have wings, too. Many people believed that bats couldnt see. In fact, Bats can always find their way around very well. Usually, bats live in caves and trees. They can fly to their homes from far away. Some scientists said, “Bats can see with
8、their ears.” Is it right Most bats make a sound. The sound is too low for our ears to hear. They screech（尖叫） when they move around, and the echoes（回声）of these cries come back to their ears. In this way, they are able to tell where walls and other things are. Bats go out to eat at night. In the dayti
9、me they hang close together in their caves, trees or other dark places. Only when evening comes， they begin to come out and look for food, In the morning they come home to sleep until the next night. Some people think of bats as bad animals. In fact, they are very useful animals. Most of them catch
10、bad insects（昆虫） for food. Some bats eat flowers and fruit as well. Appearance They are 76 or grey and have 77 . Homes Most bats live in 78 and 79 . Diet Most bats eat 80 and some may eat flowers and 81. Lifestyle They 82 in the daytime and look for 83 during the night. Howtheyfindways They “see” wit
11、h their 84 because they can make a 85 that we cant hear. 答案： 【小题 1】 black 【小题 2】 wings 【小题 3】 caves 【小题 4】 trees 【小题 5】 insects 【小题 6】 fruit 【小题 7】 sleep 【小题 8】 food 【小题 9】 ears 【小题 10】 sound 试题分析：本文叙述了蝙蝠的生活习惯。大多数蝙蝠是黑色的或灰色的，它们有翅膀，住在洞里和树上，它们在白天睡觉，晚上出来找食物，大部分蝙蝠吃害虫，有一些蝙蝠吃花和果实。 【小题 1】根据 Most bats are bl
12、ack or grey in colour大多数蝙蝠是黑色的或灰色的，故用 black。 【小题 2】根据 And they have wings, too. 蝙蝠也有翅膀，故用 wings。 【小题 3】根据 Usually, bats live in caves and trees. 蝙蝠住在洞里和树上，故用caves。 【小题 4】根据 Usually, bats live in caves and trees. 蝙蝠住在洞里和树上，故用trees。 【小题 5】根据 Most of them catch bad insects（昆虫） for food. 大部分蝙蝠吃害虫，故用 ins
13、ects。 【小题 6】根据 Some bats eat flowers and fruit as well.一些蝙蝠吃花和果实，故用 fruit。 【小题 7】根据 In the daytime they hang close together in their caves, trees or other dark places. In the morning they come home to sleep until the next night.可知蝙蝠在白天睡觉，故用 sleep。 【小题 8】根据 Only when evening comes， they begin to come
14、 out and look for food 在晚上蝙蝠出来寻找食物，故用 food。 【小题 9】根据 Bats can see with their ears. 蝙蝠用耳朵看，故用 ears。 【小题 10】根据 Most bats make a sound 蝙蝠能够制造回声，故用 sound。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * I met an old friend of mine _ my grandparents home. A on my way to B on my way C in my way to D in my way 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在去我爷爷家的路上我遇到
15、了一个老朋友。这里是短语 on ones way to sbs home在去某人家的路上。 on ones way+副词。这里 home是名词，故选 A。 考点：考查短语的用法。 What about a drink of tea Hurry up. There is time for a drink. A little B few C a few D a little 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -喝杯茶怎样？ -快点，喝茶的时间不多了。 Little和 a little都修饰不可数名词； little表示几乎没有，有否定的含义； few和 a few都修饰可数名词的复数， few表示几乎
16、没有，含有否定的含义；根据 Hurry up可知时间不到了。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查代词辨析。 Why is there a hole in the wall My cat can get in or out it. A across B past C over D through 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -为什么在墙上有一个洞？ -我的猫能够通过它出出进进。 A. across介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作； B. past 介词，指从某物旁边经过，意思是 “走过某处、经过某处 ”； C. over介词，用作 “穿过、通过 ”时
17、，表示到达高的障碍物的另一边； D. through介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。这里就是指从洞里穿过去，故选D。 考点：考查介词辨析。 It is a good habit (习惯 ) to read books a pen in her hand. A for B to C with D on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在手里拿着一支钢笔读书是一种好习惯。这里是句式 It is/was+形容词或名词 +to do sth； it 是形式主语， to do sth是真正的主语；这里是with的复合结构， with+名词
18、+介词短语。故选 C。 考点：考查 with的复合结构。 - you tired after the visit - No, I . A Did, didnt B was, wasnt C Were, werent D Were, wasnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -在参观后你累吗？ -不，我不累。因为 tired是形容词，所以这里第一空应该用系动词 be； you是第二人称，所以应该用 Were。 am的过去式是 was，根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Can you see many flowers on _sides of the road A another B t
19、he other C other D both 答案： D 试题 分析：句意：你能看见路两边的许多花吗？根据 sides可知这里用的复数，所以只能用 both“两者都 ”，根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here. - Sorry. I _ this is no-photo zone.（地区） A dont know B have no idea C didnt know D wont know 答案： C 试题分析：句意：打扰了，我认为这里不能拍照。 -对不起，我不知道这里不能拍照
20、的。选项 AB都是叙述的现在不知道；选项 C表示的是过去不知道；选项 D表示的是将来不知道，根据句意可知这里指的是过去不知道，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary A trick B trousers C treasure D treat 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下面那个单词在字典中首先出现。因为这四个单词前面两个字母都一样，所以就看第三个字母出现的先后顺序，故排除 AB，选项 CD，就要看第五个字母的在字母表中出现的顺序，当然字母 S先出现。故选 C。 考点：考查 26个字母
21、的顺序。 -I will go riding with my friends this weekend. -Really _! A Have a good time B OK C Thats all right D Lets go 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -本周末我将和我的朋友去骑马？ -真的吗？祝你玩得开心。A. Have a good time祝你玩得开心； B. OK 好的； C. Thats all right 没关系； D. Lets go 让我们去吧。根据第一句可知要出门骑马，所以下句要用祝福的话，根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 - Is there _ to te
22、ll us - No, nothing. A something amazing B anything amazing C something amazed D anything amazed 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -有令人吃惊的事情告诉我吗？ -没有。 something用于肯定句； anything 用于否定句或疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在其之后，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 The old lady did not know _when the house caught fire. A how to do B what to do C how to do it
23、 D what to do it. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当房子着火的时候，那位女士不知道做什么。因为 do是及物动词，所以需要宾语， how不能作宾语；故排除 A；如果用疑问词 what，它可以作 do的宾语，就没有必要用 it，故排除 D；故选。 考点：考查的用法。 - Whats the time by your watch, Linda - Sorry, I dont know. I _ my watch at home. A forget B forgot C left D leave 答案： C 试题分析：句意：琳达，你的表几点了？ -对不起，我不知道，我把表忘在家里了。根据
24、句意可知把表忘在家里是发生在过去的事情，所以应该用过去式，故排除 AD； forget 后不能跟具体的地点， leave sth+地点，把某物忘在了某地。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three A answered B raised C played D finished 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下面那个单词后面加的 -ed 与其他三个不同。 A. answeredd； B. raisedd； C. playedd； D. finished
25、t，故选 D。 考点：考查字母的读音。 - Steve, dont do eye exercises with your eyes _. - Sorry, I wont. A close B closed C open D opened 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -史蒂夫，不要睁着眼做眼睛保健操。 -对不起，我不会了。do eye exercises做眼睛保健操；这里 with的复合结构， with+名词 +形容词，根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查 with的复合结构。 _ he _ to carry the heavy box for you A Does, enough strong B
26、 Does, strong enough C Is, enough strong D Is, strong enough 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他能足够强壮替你搬动这个箱子吗？这里是句式 sb +be+形容词 + enough+to do sth， enough放在形容词之后；故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式。 完型填空 One day Daddy and I went out a walk. On the way we a lot of people. We went up and a look. Oh, dear! did we see There a donkey(驴 ) in th
27、e middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get . Then a policeman came. donkey is this he asked. It s , said a farmer, but I move it. The policeman and the farmer did best to move the donkey, but it would not move. We laughed, but the of the cars and the buses were . We ca
28、nt move the donkey, the farmer and the policeman said. What shall we do Give him a carrot, my father said. a good idea! said the farmer. Soon he found a and showed it to the donkey. When the donkey saw a carrot, it jumped up and walked after the farmer. the cars and buses could get past at last. 【小题
29、1】 A for B from C at D on A saw B looked C looked for D watched A enjoyed B had C played D gave A When B Where C What D Which A is B was C has D had A past B to C on D up A Who B Whos C Whichs D Whose A mine B me C you D my A can B cant C could D couldnt A his B her C their D its A drivers B workers
30、 C riders D teachers A worried B happy C glad D pleased A Hes B Shes C Which is D Thats A carrot B cat C dog D camel A Some of B Little of C All D Few of 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试
31、题分析：本文叙述了作者和父亲有一天去散步，在路上看见一伙人围着一头驴在看，原来这头驴站在路上不走了，挡住了车辆的通过，大家都没有办法，最后把警察叫来了，还是没有办法，一位农民想起了让它吃萝卜也许有效，果然驴看见萝卜就走开了，车辆就可以通过了。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。一天我和父亲出去散步。这里是短语 go out for a walk出去散步。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. saw看见； B. looked看； C. looked for寻找； D. watched观看。在路上我们看 到了许多人。这里强调看到的结果用saw，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境
32、的理解。 A. enjoyed 喜欢； B. had 有； C. played 玩； D. gave给。我们走过去看一看。这里是短语 have a look 看一看。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. When什么时间； B. Where 什么地方； C. What 什么； D. Which哪一个。我们看到了什么？选项 AB不能作动词的宾语； which必须有选择范围时才能用，这里缺少 see的宾语，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的 理解。有一头驴在路的中间。这里是 there be句型，它符合就近原则，主语 a donkey是单数，所以动词也用单数， there不
33、能与 have在一起使用，故排除 CD，根据上文可知这是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去式，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。驴不动，汽车和公交车都不能过去。这里是短语 get past通过。 get to到达； get on上车； get up起床。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 7】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. Who谁； B. Whos 谁是； C. Whichs哪个是； D. Whose谁的。然后警察来了，问道这是谁的驴？这里空格后有名词，所以这里需要的是定语，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. mine 我的，名词性物主代词； B. me 我，是宾格； C.
34、 you你； D. my我的。它是我的。空格后没有代词，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. can能； B. cant 不能； C. could能； D. couldnt不能。但是我不能动。根据上文可知这里指的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查代词及语 境的理解。 A. his他的； B. her 她的； C. their 他们的； D. its它的。警察和农民尽他们的最大努力来搬动这头驴。这里是短语 do ones best 尽某人的最大努力。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. drivers
35、 司机； B. workers工人； C. riders骑士； D. teachers教师。但是汽车和公交车的司机是担心。根据 The cars and buses could not get 41 .可知这里指的是司机，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.worried担心的； B. happy高兴的； C. glad高兴的； D. pleased高兴的，满意的。根据上文可知他们很是担心驴挡着道不能过去，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Hes他是； B. Shes她是； C. Which is 哪个是； D. Thats那是。那是一个好主意。根据
36、Give him a carrot, my father said.可知这提到的建议很好，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.carrot胡萝卜； B. cat猫； C. dog狗； D. camel骆驼。不久就发现了一个胡萝卜。根据 Give him a carrot, my father said.可知这里指的是胡萝卜，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Some of 一些 ； B. Little of 一点 ；C. All所有； D. Few of几个 。所有的车都过了，故选 C。 考点：考查的用法。 阅读理解 Can you imagine （想
37、象） keeping an alien (外星 )dog as a pet This is what happens in CJ7a wonderful movie made in China. Maybe some of you saw it. It came out in January, 2008. The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7. Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor life with his father Ti, a worker.
38、 One day,his father finds a ball in the trash (废物 )and he gives it to Dicky. The ball becomes a cute alien dog. Its a small dog with big eyes and green hair. It can talk and do magic（魔法） . Soon the dog comes to love Ti and his son. It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but it makes troub
39、le, too. When Ti falls off a building and dies, CJ7 saves his life. Because the dog loses all its power(能量 ), it becomes a doll. But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day. 【小题 1】 Dickys father finds CJ17 in the _. A classroom B street C trash D t
40、ree 【小题 2】 This passage tells us CJ17 can _. A help do some housework B talk and do magic C sing and dance D help Dicky do homework 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A CJ17 becomes a doll in the end. B CJ17 never makes trouble. C CJ17 doesnt like Dickys school D CJ17 mak
41、es a lot of money for Dicky. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了电影中的一个故事，一天 Dicky的父亲在废物箱里发现了一个球，这个球到后来成了一只可爱的外星狗，它会谈话也会魔法，它经常和 Dicky一起去上学。当 Dicky的父亲从楼上掉下来的时候，是外星狗救了他的生命，从此外星狗失去能量就变成了一个玩偶。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 One day,his father finds a ball in the trash (废物 ) The ball becomes a cute alien dog.可知父亲在废
42、物里发现一个球，那个球就成了狗，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 It can talk and do magic（魔法）可知 CJ17会说话和会做魔法，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Because the dog loses all its power(能量 ), it becomes a doll. 可知那只狗最后变成了一个玩具，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Three friends, Tom, David and John, came to New York for their holiday. They stayed in a very large hote
43、l. Their room was on the 45th floor. In the evening, the three men went to the cinema and came back to the hotel very late. “Im very sorry,” said the man of the hotel, “but our lifts(电梯 ) do not work tonight. If you dont want to walk up to your room, Ill make beds for you in the hall.” “No, thanks,”
44、 said Tom, “we dont want to sleep in the hall. We will walk up to the 45th floor. But I know how to make it easier. On the way to our room, Ill tell you some jokes. Then you, David, will sing us some songs. Then you, John, will tell us some stories, all right ” So they began to walk upstairs. Tom to
45、ld them many jokes. David sang them some songs. At last they came to the 34th floor. They were tired and had a rest. “Well,” said Tom. “Now its your turn, John. After all these jokes and songs, tell us a long and interesting story with a sad ending.” “OK, Ill tell a sad story,” said John, “Its not l
46、ong but very sad. I forgot to bring the key to our room with me. Its still in the hall.” 【小题 1】 The three friends came to New York to . A sing songs B tell jokes C spend their holiday D find work 【小题 2】 They had to walk up to their room because . A there was something wrong with the lifts B the man
47、of the hotel wanted them to do that C they wanted to take exercise D they came back very late 【小题 3】 They felt very sad at last because . A they were tired B they lost their key in the cinema C the man didnt make beds for them D they didnt have the key to the room with them 【小题 4】 The best title (标题 ) for this passage is “ ”. A A sad story B A long journey C A large hotel D A bad lift 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了三个朋友去纽约旅行，他们住在一个大宾馆里的第 45 层，可是有一次他们想上楼，可是楼梯坏了，他们不愿住在大厅里，于是就决定走着上楼，为了打发时间他们在上楼的过程中彼此都讲一些开心的故事来消磨时间，可是等他们上到 34层楼的时候，才发现他们忘带钥匙。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Three friends,
