1、2013届辽宁丹东第十八中学九年级结束课程考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family .When she was young ,she took lessons in music and drawing ,and read great books. She also traveled a great deal (大量地 ) with her parents. As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure
2、 . She enjoyed helping them. At last her mind was made up,“Im going to be a nurse .” She decided. “Nursing isnt the right work for a lady,” her father told her. “Then I will make it so.” She smiled .And then she went to learn nursing In Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854,she and a te
3、am of thirty-eight nurses went to the front(前线 ) hospitals. What they saw there was terrible .Many soldiers died because the hospitals were dirty . But the brave nurses went to work hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying .Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clot
4、hes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was smiles from the dying soldiers . But they were more than enough for this kind woman. After the war she returned to England in 1856,and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria .But Florence said that her work had just begun . She rais
5、ed money to build the Nightingale Home(疗养院 ) for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health ,which was printed in several countries. She died at the age or ninety ,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse .In fact ,it is because of her that we honor nurses today. 【小题 1】
6、 What did Nightingale love doing when she was a child 【小题 2】 What did her father say when Nightingale decided to be a nurse 【小题 3】 How long did Nightingale work in the front hospitals 【小题 4】 Did Nightingale make a lot of money during the Crimean War 【小题 5】 Why do we honor nurses today 答案：【小 题 1】 (Sh
7、e enjoyed) helping sick people 【小题 2】 Nursing wasnt the right work for lady 【小题 3】 Two years 【小题 4】 No. / No, she didnt 【小题 5】 It was because of Nightinale that we honor nurses today 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：当 Nightingale小的时候，她喜欢帮助病人。当Nightingale决定当一名护士时，她的父亲告诉她对于妇女来说 这是不容易的。Nightingale在前线医院工作了两年。今天我们给予护士荣誉就是因
8、为Nightingale。 【小题 1】细节理解题。当 Nightingale小的时候，她喜欢做什么？帮助病人。根据 She enjoyed helping them.可知答案： (She enjoyed) helping sick people. 【小题 2】细节理解题。当 Nightingale 决定当一名护士时，她的父亲说了什么？根据 “Nursing isnt the right work for a lady,” her father told her. 可知答案：Nursing wasnt the right work for lady. 【小题 3】细节理解题。 Nighting
9、ale在前线医院工作了多长时间？两年。根据During the Crimean War in 1854, she and a team of thirty-eight nurses went to the front hospitals. After the war she returned to England in 1856,and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. 1856-1854 2可知答案：。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 Nightingale 在克里米亚战争期间赚了许多钱吗？没有。根据 Florence used her
10、 own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. 可知答案：。 【小题 5】细节理解题。今天我们为什么尊重护士？根据 She died at the age or ninety ,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse .In fact ,it is because of her that we honor nurses today. 可知答案： It was because of Nightina
11、le that we honor nurses today。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 单项选择 * The house used to _. A belong to Mr. Brown B belonging to ,Mr. Brown C belong to Mr. Browns D to be Mr. Brown 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个房子过去属于布朗先生。 belong to somebody是固定短语，属于 ； used to do过去常常做 。据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Have you ever _there before Yes ,I _there wi
12、th my parents last year . A been to , have gone B been ,have been C been , went D gone ,went 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你以前曾经去过那里吗？是的，我去年我和父母去的那里。have been there去过那里 ;据 last year ， I _there with my parents last year要用一般过去时态，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态。 -Sandy, I called you last night ,but nobody answered the phone
13、. -Im sorry . We _a birthday party _ Jerry. A had ; with B were having ;for C are having ;for D had; for 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Sandy 我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没有人接。 对不起。我们正在为 Jerry举办生日聚会。据 I called you last night ,but nobody answered the phone .，故句子要用过去进行时态； for为了，故选 B。 考点：考查过去进行时态及介词辨析。 -Do you have Jays CDs -Sorry ,
14、they are_. But well get some more next week because they_. A sold well; are on sale B sold out ; sell well C selling well; sell well D for sale ;sell well 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你有 Jay的 CD吗？ 对不起，它们卖完了。但是下周我们将再取一些，因为它们卖得很好。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态及动词的用法。 Could you please tell me_ A How can you deal with the chall
15、enges B Where he lives last year C Where he has bought it D if he will come tomorrow 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我明天他是否会来吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序；主句是现在时态，宾语从句用适合的时态。据题意，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Why is Harveys mother so happy -Because only three students _,_his son Harvey A failed the exam ; besides B made progress ; except C pa
16、ssed the exam; including D passed the exam ; without 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 为什么 Harvey的妈妈这么高兴？ 因为只有三个学生通过考试，包括他的儿子 Harvey。 pass the exam通过考试， failed the exam考试不及格； besides除 之外（包括）， except 除 之外（不包括）， including包括， without没有。据 Why is Harveys mother so happy 故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语及介词辨析。 Mr. Zhang got up very early _he
17、 could catch the early bus . A in order to B in order not to C such that D so that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：张先生起床很早以便他能赶上早班公共汽车。 A. in order to为了 ， B. in order not to为了不， D. so that以便。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查连词。 Its said that_ young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players
18、which are too loud for more than five hours a week A thousand of B six thousands C thousands of D six thousands of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：据说，如果他们每星期听 MP4声音太大一周超过 5小时， 5年后成千上万的年轻人可能会失去听力。 thousands of固定短语，成千上万。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查数词。 The math problem is _for him to work out . He isnt good at math. A too easy B eas
19、y enough C so easy D not easy enough 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个数学题对他来说不足够容易算出来。他不擅长数学。enough修饰形容词 easy要后置。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词短语。 _, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves . So youd better make time to volunteer. A to my surprise B To be honest C To start with D Tell th
20、e truth 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老实说，志愿服务是一个去帮助他人的机会，发展自己的一个好方法。所以你最好挤时间去志愿服务。 A. to my surprise使人惊奇的是， B. To be honest老实说， C. start with以 .开始， D. Tell the truth告诉实情。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 -Hi ,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest . -Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _you. A be m
21、ad at B be proud of C be angry with D be impolite to 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -嗨，安！我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 -祝贺！我猜你父母一定为你骄傲的。 A. be mad at对 生气， B. be proud of 因 感到自豪， C. be angry with对 生气， D. be impolite to对 是不礼貌的。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 How time flies ! Were leaving school. Ill never forget the days _we have spent to
22、gether. A who B that C when D where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：时间过的真快！我们就要离开学校。我永远也不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。 A. who谁， B. that那， C. when什么时候， D. where哪里。先行词 day是物，故定语从句引导词用 that。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 Is Mr. Smith really ill _.Hes in hospital. A I dont think so B No , he doesnt C I hope so D Im afraid so 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 史密
23、斯先生真的病了吗？恐怕如此。他住院了。 A. I dont think so.我不这样认为。 B. No , he doesnt. 不，他没有。 C. I hope so. 我希望如此。 D. Im afraid so. 我恐怕如此。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 I dont know if my uncle _me a new dictionary . Well , if he _you one ,Ill buy one for you . A will buy ,wont buy B buys ,doesnt buy C will buy ,doesnt buy D buys
24、,wont buy 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我不知道我叔叔是否将给我买一本词典。 噢，如果他不给你买，我将给你买一本。主句是现在时态，据题意宾语从句 if my uncle _me a new dictionary 要用一般将来时态；条件状语从句 if he _you one要用一般现在时态代替一般将来时。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 -Can you tell me _he will be back -In a week A when B how long C how soon D whether 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我他多久将回来吗？一周后。 A. whe
25、n什么时候， B. how long多长时间， C. how soon多久， D. whether是否 。给 In a week提问应该用 how soon。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 完型填空 完形填空。（共 10分，每小题 1分）根据短文内容，从 A， B， C， D，四个选项中选择一个最佳答案：，使短文完整 . Water is the _of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but _quite true. The human body can go without _fo
26、r a long time .Weve got many examples for this .Yet two _three days without water can usually make people _.Man cant live _water. Many people dont understand how _water the human body needs _work well ,and many people , especially young people ,do not drink enough ,_in very hot weather .Our body has
27、 mostly water ,about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two thirds of our body is water, When we do sports ,some of the water will get away from our body ._we dont drink some water ,we wont have enough water. And if we dont have enough water ,well feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know imp
28、ortant water is to us . 【小题1】 A important B most important C more important D different A its B its C it D is A food B water C drink D meat A so B and C but D or A to die B die C dead D be dead A have B with C without D in A many B much C little D few A and B the C / D to A even B ever C almost D ha
29、rdly A if B for C Since D Because 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 : 水是我们所有生活中最重要的。人体能够长时间不进食，然而 2或 3天不喝水会通常会使人死亡。 【小题 1】考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。句意：水是我们所有吃的和喝的中最重要的。据 of all the things 故用形容词最高级，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查固定句式及语境的理解。句意：不是很多人明白这个，但它
30、是真的。 A. its它是， B. its它的， C. it它， D. is是。据句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人体能够长时间不进食。 A. food食物， B. water水， C. drink饮料， D. meat肉。据句意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：然而 2或 3天不喝水会通常会使人死亡。 A. so因此， B. and和， C. but但是， D. or或者。据句意，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：然而 2或 3天不喝水会通常会使人死亡。 make some body do something是固定短语，
31、使某人做某事。据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：人没有水就不能活。 A. have有， B. with和， C. without没有， D. in用。据题意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：许多人不明白人体需要多少水能好好地工作。 how much修饰不可数名词 water。据句意，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：许多人不明白人体需要多少水能好好地工作。动词不定式 to work well做状语。据题意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：许多人， 尤其是年轻人，甚至在非常炎热的天气喝不够水。 A. ev
32、en甚至， B. ever曾经， C. almost几乎， D. hardly几乎不。据题意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果我们不喝一些水，我们将获得不了足够的水。 A. if 如果， B. for由于， C. Since自从， D. Because因为。据句意，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案：， Passage 1 Captain Good fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dan
33、ces Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free. A go to watch a ball game B take children to play games at the City Theater C go to the Central Park for a picnic D go to concert at Rose Hall, City College 【小题 2】 The
34、Red Birds ball game _. A is in the afternoon B is outside C is at the gate D might be warm 【小题 3】 You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you _. A go to the City Theater B go to the Central Park C buy tickets at the gate D go to see a movie 【小题 4】 “The Zoo” is _. A a U.S. concert
35、 B a park with many red birds in it C a music group D going to give their last concert 【小题 5】 Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is impossible for him to do A Watching a ball game and having a picnic. B Having a picnic and watching a movie. C Going to the Museum theater and watching a b
36、all game. D Watching a movie and listening to a concert. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这是一篇表格阅读题目，表格中给我们提供了 Captain Good fellow等几个事项的时间等信息，如如果你去中央公园，你能吃到许多来自全世界的不同食物等。我们要根据题目要求仔细寻找答案：。 【小题 1】细节理解题。在周六上午你可以带领孩子在市剧院玩游戏。根据Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these thing
37、s to children at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。红鸟球赛在室外。根据 Take me out to the Ball game中的内容 可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。如果你去中央公园，你能吃到许多来自全世界的不同食物。 根据 Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. 故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 “动物园 ”是一个音乐组合。根据 “The Zoo”,
38、 a popular music group from Australia. 可知，应该选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。特纳先生想过一个美好的星期六。对他来说哪一个是不可能做的？根据 Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum. Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m. 故选 B。 考点：广告类短文阅读
39、。 If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year,
40、you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life. Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do every
41、thing in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to it.” “Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change beh
42、avior and attitudes（态度） . During World War II, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding（重建） Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”,
43、which means “improvement” Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. 【小题 1】 At the end of December, people usually _. A fail to make big changes B plan for the last year C think about the new year D try to lose their ide
44、as 【小题 2】 Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A we should do everything in big steps B how to change ones life with one small step C we should try a lot of sudden changes D how to find a small step without any excuse 【小题 3】 The underlined part “increase productivity ” in the passage means“ ”. A
45、提高生产率 B增加成本 C增加出口量 D提高待遇 【小题 4】 The writer of the passage suggests we should . A make changes at the end of the year B do few experiments with “kaizen” C do things with hard-to-achieve goals D take a tiny step to achieve big goals 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true from the passage A You can achi
46、eve your goals if you are not too busy. B Robert Maurer studied “kaizen ”and found it helpful. C You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal. D “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War . 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：在 12月末，人们通常考虑新的一年。 Robert Maurer写了一本书告诉我
47、们怎样用一小步改变人的一生。这篇文章 的作者建议我们要实现大目标应该采取小步骤。 【小题 1】细节理解题。在 12月末，人们通常考虑新的一年。根据 As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. 故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 Robert Maurer写一本书告诉我们怎样用一小步改变人的一生。根据 who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. 可知选 B。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。文章中划线部分 “increase productivity ”的意思是增加出口量。根据第四段可得出答案：，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。这篇文章的作者建议我们要实现大目标应该采取小步骤。 根据 Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones.可知，应该选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。从文章可 知下面哪个是对的？根据 Maurer studied the idea and
