2012-2013学年湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -May I play basketball - No, you _ A must not B may not C dont have to D shouldnt 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-我可以打篮球吗? -不,你不能。 must not 禁止,不要; may not 不可以; dont have to不必,没有必要; shouldnt 不应该。本句中是含有情态动词 may的一般疑问句,肯定回答中仍用 may,否定回答时用 must not。故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词。 Yesterday

2、 his brother gave him _. A an advice B a advice C some advice D some advices 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :昨天他的哥哥给了他一些建议。 advice 建议,是一个不可数名词,不能用 a/an来修饰,也没有复数形式,故 A、 B和 D都不对。故选 C。 考点:考查不可数名词。 _ can I keep the books Two weeks. A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-这本书我能借多长时间? -两周。 How long 多长时

3、间; How often 多久一次,提问频率; How far 多远; How soon 多快。根据句意和下面的回答 Two weeks可知,这里问的是一段时间。故选 A。 考点:考查疑问词。 I didnt know it _ you told me. A if B because C until D after 答案: C 试题分析:句意:直到你告诉我我才直到这件事。 if 如果;是否; because 因为,引导原因状语从句; until直到 时候,才 ; after 在 之后。根据句意可知选 C。这里是 not until 句型。 考点:考查连词。 Weare going to vis

4、it a(an) _ friend this afternoon. A well B sick C ill D terrible 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :今天下午我们打算去看望一个生病的朋友。 well好的,身体健康的; sick 生病的,在句中可以做表语和定语; ill生病的,在句中只做表语;terrible可怕的。根据句意和他们的用法可知选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A much too; too much B too much; much too C much too; the many D too much; too

5、 many 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :他吃了太多的食物,因此他太胖了。 much too 太 ,修饰形容词或副词; too much 太多,修饰不可数名词; too many 太多,修饰可数名词。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查固定短语辨析。 We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A more; less B more; more C less; more D less; less 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,但是少吃肉。这样对我们的健康才有好处。

6、more 是 many 或 much 的比较级,更多的; less 是 little 的比较级,更少的。根据句意可知,我们要多吃水果、蔬菜,少吃肉,这样对健康有利。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词比较级。 How far is it form your home to school - Its about _. A ten minutes walk B a ten-minutes walk C a ten-minute walk D ten minutes walk 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-从你的家到学校有多远? -大约 10分钟的路程。 ten minutes walk这个形式不对,应该

7、用名词所有格形式 ten minutes walk,故 A和 D选项都不对; B选项中 ten-minutes这个形式不对,应该用 ten-minute。故应该选 C。这里 walk是一个名词,表示路程。 考点:考查复合形容词。 In summer, there is _rain in my hometown. A many B lot of C plenty of D a few 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :在夏天,我的家乡会有很多雨。 many 很多,修饰可数名词;lot of这个短语不成立,应该是 a lot of; plenty of 充足的,修饰可数或不可数名词; a few 一些

8、,修饰可数名词。本句中空后的 rain是不可数名词,故应选 C。 考点:考查形容词短语。 Its very cold. Dont go out _ your coat. A without B with C in D for 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :天气非常冷,不要不穿大衣就出去。 without 没有; with 和 一起,带有; in 在 里面;穿着; for 为了。根据句意可知,天气冷,不能不穿大衣就出去。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 Congratulations! Li Ming, youre the winner in the running race. Are you ha

9、ppy Yes, but very tired _. A as well B too C either D as well as 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-祝贺你!李明,你是赛跑比赛中的冠军,你开心吗? -是的,但是也很累。 as well也,放在句末,前面不用逗号断开; too也,常放在句末,用逗号隔开; either 也,用在否定句中; as well as 和,还有,连接并列成分。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查副词。 Would you mind _here Im sorry about that. A no smoking B not smoking C no smoke D

10、not smoke 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你介意不要在这里吸烟吗? -对不起。 no smoking 禁止吸烟;not smoking 是动名词的否定形式; no smoke形式不对; not smoke 是否定式。句中 mind 的意思是介意,它的句型是 mind doing sth.,介意做某事。其否定形式在 ing 形式前面加 not。故选 B。 考点:考查动名词。 The old lady has _, but she isnt _. A enough money; enough happy B money enough; happily enough C enough mo

11、ney; happy enough D money enough; enough happy 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这个老太太有足够的钱,但是她却不够开心。 enough 足够,可以做形容词和副词。做形容词时修饰名词;做副词时可以修饰形容词,而且要放在形容词的后面。故应选 C。 考点:考查形容词和副词。 Ill play baseball, because it can_. A to build me up B to build up me C build up me D build me up 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我将要打棒球,因为它能增强我的体质。 build up 增强

12、体质,是一个固定的短语,跟代词做宾语时,代词只能放在中间;而且这个空前 can是情态动词,后面应跟动词原形,故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语。 There _ a football match next week. A will have B is going to have C have D is going to be 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :下周将会有一场足球比赛。本句中使用的是 there be 句型,表示 “有 ” ,故 A、 B和 C都不对。根据句中的 next week可知,这里应该用将来时态, there is going to be是 there be句型的将来时形式,表

13、示 “将会有 ”,故选D。 考点:考查 there be 句型。 完型填空 完形填空。( 10分) A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now Class 3 and Class 4. We dont know which team will . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the jump. One of

14、them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will the school record (记录 ) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can s

15、ee another group (群 ) of students. Their teacher is telling them to throw discus (铁饼 ). In schools, students love sports now. Sports help people to keep . They also help people to live happily. And doing sports on the sports field, many people will good friends, too. Do you think so 【小题1】 A in B bet

16、ween C from D of A win B winning C fall D falling A long B far C high D tall A break B turn C leave D name A were B going to C were going to D will A what B how C which D that A much and much B most and most C many and many D more and more A health B tired C healthy D happy A in B before C after D o

17、ver A become B change C get D bring 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是越来越多的人们喜欢运动,因为运动可以使人们保持身体健康,而且还会交到新朋友。作者在短文中给我们描写了运动场上的一些场景,学生们都在做各种各样的运动。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意: 3班和四班现在正在进行一场足球比赛。 in 在 里面; between 在 和 两者之间; from 从,来自 ;of 的

18、。根据句意可知,足球比赛在 3班和 4班之间进行,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们不知道哪支队伍会赢。 win 赢;winning 动名词形式; fall失败; falling动名词形式。根据文意可知,在足球比赛的时候,我们关心的比赛中谁会赢,因此 C和 D意思不对;根据空前的 will可知,这句话用的是一般将来时,后面跟动词原形。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意: 1班的一些学生正在练习跳高。long 长的; far 远的; high 高的; tall高的。根据下句话中 One of them is the best high jumper in

19、the school可知,这里说的是一些学生在练习跳高, high jump跳高。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的 理解。句意:很多人认为在明年春天的运动会上他会打破学校纪录。 break 打破; turn 转,翻; leave 离开; name名字,命名。根据句意可知,这里说的是打破学校纪录, break the school record,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意: 10 分钟之后他们将进行 600 米赛跑。were be动词的过去式; going to 打算,缺少 be动词; were going to 是过去将来时,不符合文意; will 将,一般将来

20、时,后跟动词原形。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意 :他们的老师正在告诉他们怎样来投铁饼。 what 什么; how 怎样; which 哪一个; that那个。根据句意可知,老师告诉他们怎样投铁饼。故选 B。 How to throw 是疑问词 how后跟动词不定式形式。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:现在在学校里越来越多的学生热爱运动了。 much and much、 most and most 、 many and many这三个短语都不成立; more and more越来也多,符合文意,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:运动帮助人们

21、保持健康 。 health 健康,名词; tired 疲惫的; healthy 健康的,形容词; happy快乐的,形容词。根据文意可知,运动可以使我们保持健康, keep sb. healthy,这里应该用形容词形式,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在运动场上做完运动之后,很多人也会成为好朋友。 in 在 里面; before 在 之前; after 在 之后; over 在 上面。根据文意可知,在一起做完运动之后,人们会成为好朋友。故应该选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在运动场上做完运动之后 ,很多人也会成为好朋友。 become 变成,成为; ch

22、ange 改变; get 得到; bring 带来。根据文意可知,这里说的是变成好朋友,应该用系动词 become,后面跟名词做表语。故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 When you are not well, you may have to _. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you wont have to take any more med

23、icine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤 ) your nose and wipe (擦 ) it with your handkerchief (手帕 ). A bad cold with a high temperature is ca

24、lled flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的 ). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others. You should look after yourse

25、lf. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食 ). 根据短文内容 ,完成下列各题。 【小题 1】在空白处填上一个词组 _。 【小题 2】完成句子: If you _, you wont have to take any more medicine. 【小题 3】把画线部分翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 4】 Why should we stay at home when we have the flu _ 【小题 5】 What should we do to keep h

26、ealthy _ 答案:【小题 1】 take some medicine 【小题 2】 get better 【小题 3】伴有高烧的感冒称为流感。 【小题 4】 Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us. 【小题 5】 We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet. 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是关于保持身体健康的一些情况。文章中提到如果我们身体不好的话就需要吃药,才能让身体恢复健康。在寒冷的季节里,很多人经常会感冒,而伴有高烧的感冒就是流

27、感,它会传染,所以我们必须呆在家里,以免传染给别人。要想保持健康的话,我们就需要多锻炼,并 且要均衡饮食。 【小题 1】根据这句话的意思可知:当我们感到身体不舒服的时候,可能就需要吃药。而下句话中紧接着就提到了 The medicine, 故这里应该填 take some medicine。 take some medicine吃一些药,这是一个固定的短语,符合文意。 【小题 2】根据短文中 After a few days, you will get better and you wont have to take any more medicine.可知:过几天后,如果你好些了,你就不必再

28、吃更多的药。如 填 get better。 【小题 3】 cold 在这里是一个名词,意思是感冒; flu流感; with a high temperature 伴有高烧。故这句话的意思是:伴有高烧的感冒称为流感。 【小题 4】根据短文中 When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的 ).可知,当你患有流感的时候,你可能会传染给你周围的人,因为流感是有传染性的,所以我们要呆在家里。 【小题 5】根据短文的最后 If you want to

29、 be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet可知,如果你想保持健康,你就需要多做锻炼,并且注意均衡饮食。 考点:任务型阅读。 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are ti

30、red usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in b

31、ed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 【小题 1】 Our body grows most while we are _. A eating B playing C sleeping D exercising 【小题 2】 Too little sleep makes us _. A tired

32、 B hungry C happy D grow 【小题 3】 What may cause us to feel tired in the morning _ during the sleep. A Too much air B Not enough fresh air C Too much cold air D Too much sleep 【小题 4】 How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night A 8 hours. B 9 hours. C 10 hours. D 11 hours. 【小题 5

33、】 What do the lungs need most A Fresh air. B Covering. C Warm air. D Exercise. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是睡眠对于我们的身体健康来说是很重要的,如果我们有了充足的睡眠,白天的时候我们才能有充足的精力学习、工作;相反如果睡眠不充足,我们就会感到疲惫。睡觉时我们的身体需要很多新鲜空气,这样我们醒来的时候才不会感到疲惫。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中 Our body grows most when we are asle

34、ep.可知,当我们睡觉的时候,我们的身体长得最快。这句话中 asleep是睡着的,跟选项中 sleeping是同一个意思。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文中 Children who are tired usually need sleep可知,感到疲惫的孩子需要睡眠,由此我们可以推断出,如果我们睡眠不足,就会感到疲惫。故选 A。 hungry 饿的; happy 开心的; grow长大,这三个不符合文意。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.

35、可知,如果我们不能得到充足的新鲜空气,当我们睡醒的时候我们就会感到疲惫。由此可知选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知, 8、 9岁的孩子每晚需要 10个小时的睡眠。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文中 our lungs need to get enough fresh air.可知,我们的肺需要得到足够的新鲜空气。由此可知选 A。 考点:健康保健类短文阅读。 In the world, soccer(or

36、 football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three we

37、eks drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻 )World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜 ) of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The

38、 picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Are you a football fan The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as Fi

39、go, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup. 【小题 1】 If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _. A many football fans B a very good football team C many football players D a big playground 【

40、小题 2】 The next World Cup will be held in _, after 2006. A 2007 B 2008 C 2009 D 2010 【小题 3】 From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除了 ) _. A some football stars B people playing football C a sunny sky D flowers 【小题 4】 In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of so

41、me countries _. A to show their love for their own countries B to tell the people their stories C to show their good wishes for the football teams D to show their new ideas about football 【小题 5】 Many teenagers (青少年 ) own pictures of some football stars because _. A they are interested in football B

42、they are football fans C they think their favorite players are great D A, B and C 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是关于世界杯的一些事情,世界杯是足球比赛中最大的盛事,每四年举行一次。本文中还提到为了纪念 2002年世界杯,来自很多国家的孩子们花费了三周的时间创作了一幅叫 “梦幻世界杯 ”的画。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中 In the world, soccer(or football) is the most

43、 popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup可知,足球是 世界上最受欢迎的运动,很多国家都有优秀的团队,准备参加世界杯。因此如果一个国家想要参加世界杯,它就要有优秀的足球队。故选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中 The World Cup is held every four years.可知,世界杯每四年举行一次, 2006年世界杯之后,下一届世界杯应该在 4年后,也就是 2010年。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 The childre

44、n drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky.可知,孩子们画了动物、花,还有在蓝色天空下踢足球的人们,这里并没有提到足球明星。故应该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜 ) of all countries可知,孩子们画了一些国家的国旗,是因为他们希望每支足球队能有好运。由此可知选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 Teenagers lik

45、e playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players可知,现在青少年们都喜欢踢足球,他们也有自己喜爱的足球明星,是他们的球迷,并且拥有他们的照片,故 A、 B和 C三个选项说的都是对的。故选 D。 考点:体育类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达( 15分) 我国政府面向青少年提出了 “阳光体育活动 ”。其口号是 “每天锻炼一小时,健康工作 50年,幸福生活一辈子。 ”( Keeping doing

46、sports an hour a day, you can work healthily for fifty years and live a happy life all the time.)为了配合该活动,你班将举行一次主题班会。 请以 “Sports and Health”为主题写一篇发言稿,介绍你自己的锻炼情况,感受等。要求语句通顺, 80词左右,发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 以下要点供参考: 1、自己喜欢的运动项目及原因; 2、自己的锻炼情况、效果及感受; 3、 倡议大家积极参与体育锻炼。 Dear friends, I am glad to be here to say something about sports and health. _ _ _ _ _ _

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