1、2012-2013学年湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Travel is to us in at least three ways. First, We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(风景区 ). Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can
2、 get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours(风味 ) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live. Third, travel will _ help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, _ help us keep healthy and
3、 make us broad-minded(心胸开阔 ). With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各 题。 【小题 1】 在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。 _ 【小题 2】 选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_ A by traveling we can see different people. B by traveling we can make frie
4、nds. C by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. D by traveling we can enjoy delicious food. 【小题 3】 在第四段的每条横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。 _ _ 【小题 4】请把第五段中的 “advantage”译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of this passage _ A Traveling B Places of Interest C Advantages of Traveling D
5、 Disadvantages of Traveling 答案：【小题 1】 good 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 not only, but also 【小题 4】优点 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉我们旅行对我们的好处，主要有三个方面，一是可以欣赏很多美丽的风景；二是看到很多有趣的人和事；三是旅行还可以丰富我们的历史、地理等知识，保持身体健康，心胸开阔。 【小题 1】根据短文的大意可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们旅行对我们的好处，作者主要说了三个方面的好处，一是可以欣赏很多美丽的风景；二是看到很多有趣的人和事；三是旅行还可以丰富我们的历史、地理等知识。故这里应该填good， be
6、 good to sb. 对某人有好处。 【小题 2】根据这一段的大意可知，旅行时我们可以看到很多有趣的地方，参观著名的城市和风景区。因此 C选项通过旅行我们可以欣赏不同地方的美丽风景。故选 C。 【小题 3】根据段意可知，旅行不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识，还能帮助我们保持健康，心胸开阔。 not onlybut also 不仅 而且 。 【小题 4】句意：旅行有这么多优点，难怪在中国旅行变得越来越受欢迎了。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了旅行的好处，一共是从三个方面来说的。因此这里 advantage的意思是优点，好处。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是旅行的好处，短文开
7、头就用一句话告诉我们旅行对我们是有好处的，然后从第二段开始分三段从三个方面做了阐述。由此可见 C选项 Advantages of Traveling，旅行的好处这个题目最能概括短文大意。故选 C。 考点：旅行类短文阅读。 单项选择 * John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. Good idea. A cheer up him B cheer him up C to cheer up D cheer up 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-John今天很不开心，让我们去鼓励他让他振作起来吧。 -好主意。 cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，是一个固定的短语。
8、当它跟代词做宾语的时候，代词只能放在中间，故 A不对；本句中使用的是 Lets句型，后面跟动词原形，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 One of my teachers _ an Englishman. A is B are C do D does 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我的一个老师是英国人。 is 是，单数形式； are 是，复数形式；do 助动词； does 第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是 one of my teachers，是单数的意思，根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 She will call you if she _. A goes to B g
9、o back C come back D comes back 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :如果她回来了，她会给你打电话的。 go to 去 ； go back回去； come back 回来； comes back是第三人称单数形式。这句话中 if引导的是一个条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时态，并且从句中的主语 she是第三人称单数，根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语和时态。 It is not right _ in public places. A smokes B smoking C smoked D to smoke 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :在公共场合吸烟是不对的。 s
10、mokes 吸烟，第三人称单数形式；smoking 动名词形式； smoked 过去式； to smoke动词不定式。本句中使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +to do sth.，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 My parents are always strict _ me. A with B in C on D at 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我的父母对我总是非常严格。 with和 一起，带有； in在 里面； on 在 上面； at在具体的时刻或地点。这 里是短语 be strict with sb.，意思是对某人要求严格。故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 I think he
11、 is a student, _？ A dont I B isnt he C is he D do I 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我想他是一个学生，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，在陈述句中I think 后跟一个宾语从句，这时反意疑问句与宾语从句中的主语和动词形式一致，故应该是 isnt he。故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. _ you are there, can you buy me some green tea A Because B If C While D After 答案： C 试
12、题分析：句意 :-这个周末我打算去杭州度假。 -你到那的时候，你能给我买些绿茶吗？ because 因为，表示原因； if 如果，引导条件状语从句； while当 时候； after 在 之后。根据句意可知，当你在杭州的时候去买绿茶，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A lonely; alone B alone; alone C alone; lonely D lonely; lonely 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :这个老人一个人居住，但是他并不感到孤独。 lonely孤独的，表示心理的感受； alone 一
13、个人，独自，只强调某人自己，没有感情色彩。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查形容词及副词。 Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming. A tall as B as taller as C as tall as D as the taller as 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :李雷不如刘明更高。 asas 和 一样，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故 B和 D不对。 A选项中缺少一个 as，故应该选 C。 考点：考查形容词的同级比较。 Please be quick, or we will have no time _ have lunch. A to B in C on
14、D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :请快点，否则我们没有时间吃午饭了。 to 动词不定式的符号；in 在 里面； on 在 上面；这里使用的句型是 have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事，故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Mom, my classmates invited me _ a field trip. May I go with them OK. A go on B to go on C go in D to go in 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-妈妈，我的同学们邀请我去田野旅行，我可以和他们一起去吗？ -好的。 go on a trip去旅行，是一个
15、固定的短语，故 C和 D不对。本句中使用的句型是 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式。 On my way _ home, I lost a ticket _ Titanic. A to; to B to; of C /; of D /; to 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :在我回家的路上，我丢失了泰坦尼克号的电影票。 to 到 ； of 的。第一个空是 on my way to 在去 的路上，因为这里是home故前面不用介词； a ticket to 一张 的票 ，是固定搭配，故选 D。 考点：考查介词。 Dont let _ in.
16、 Im too busy to see _. A nobody; somebody B anybody; nobody C anybody; anybody D somebody; anybody 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :不要让任何人进来，我太忙了不见任何人。 nobody没有人；somebody某人； anybody 任何人，用在否定句中。第二个空前使用的句型是tooto ，太 以致不能 ，也是否定的意思，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 My father doesnt have much money. I dont have, _. A too B also C still D e
17、ither 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :我爸爸没有很多钱，我也没有。 too也，用在肯定句中，位于句末； also也，常放在句中； still仍然，还； either 也，用于否定句中，位于句末。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查副词。 What _ sad news! We cant get the movie tickets. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :多么令人伤心的消息！我们买不到电影票了。本句是一个感叹句，句中 news是新闻，消息的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此前面不能有不定冠词 a/an，故 A和 B不对；在感叹句中 what +形容词 +不
18、可数名词，没有冠词，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词和感叹句。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people . The pedestrian(行人 ) has as many rules to as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道 ) or at the side of the road. Always look before you walk across the street
19、. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should at the traffic lights. You must always a seat belt(安全带 ). Without belts the driver and the passengers may be badly
20、hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a . When it is full, dont try to get inside you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言 ) for all road users is “Thinking abo
21、ut others”. 【A healthy B safe C happy D careful 小题1】 A follow B make C break D pass A happy B happily C careful D carefully A through B across C along D around A speed up B go ahead C get off D slow down A take B wear C carry D bring A half B none C both D all A look around B take care C take a seat
22、 D look back A sign B stop C corner D crossing A and B so C or D but 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是为了我们的安全，我们要遵守交通规则。行人跟汽车的司机一样也需要遵守交通规则。作者从走路、骑自行车、开车和坐公交车等几个方面讲了我们应该注意的事项。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：交通规则有助于维持公路上的秩序，还能帮助保持人们的安全。
23、healthy 健康的； safe 安全的； happy 开心的，快乐的； careful 仔细的，认真的。根据文意可知，交通规则有助于人们的安全。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：行人和汽车的司机一样也有很多规则要遵守。 follow 遵循，遵守； make 制作； break 违背，破坏； pass通过。根据文意可知，行人也要遵守交通规则。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：过马路之前要仔细看清楚。 happy 开心的； happily 开心地，副词； careful 小心的，形容词； carefully小心的，仔细地，副词。根据文意可知，过马路的时候，我
24、们要小心，这里应该用副词carefully来修饰前面的动词 look。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在道路的中间骑，也不要闯红灯。 through穿 过，在中间穿过； across 穿过，在表面穿过； along 沿着； around在四周，在周围。根据文意可知，这里表示我们骑自行车的时候，不能闯红灯，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：如果你开车，在交通灯那应该放慢速度。 speed up 加速； go ahead 向前； get off 下车； slow down减慢。根据文意可知，在交通灯那里开车应该放慢速度，这样才安全。
25、故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你必须系好安全带。 take 带走；wear 穿戴，系； carry 搬运，携带； bring 带来。根据句意可知，这里说的是系好安全带，应该用动词 wear。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果不系安全带，在发生事故的时候，司机和行人都会受到严重的伤害。 half 一半； none 一个也没有； both 两者都； all所有，全部。根据句意可知，这里说的是 driver 和 passengers两者，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：你可能不需要乘坐公共汽车，但是如果你必须乘坐的时候，一定要小心
26、。 look around 向四周看； take care 小心； take a seat 请坐； look back回顾。根据句意可知，在乘坐公交车的时候，我们要小心。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当车停下来的时候再上车或下车。sign 标志，标牌； stop 停止； corner 角落； crossing十字路口。根据文意可知，这里作者告诉我们的是乘坐公交车的时候需要注意的事情，我们要等车停了再上下车。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当公交车坐满人的时候，不要往里挤，否则你可能会掉下来。 and和，而且； so 因此，所以； or 否则； but
27、但是。根据文 意可知，如果我们硬往里挤，就有可能掉下来。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasnt paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family. Mr. Hunt was i
28、n school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him.
29、The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house. It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of t
30、he hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him. “If I did
31、wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-laws fault(过错 ). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!” 【小题 1】 The Hunts were poor because _. A they were lazy B they were too weak to work C they couldnt make enough money D they werent able enough 【小题 2】 Mr. Hunt left the school because
32、_. A he didnt like studying B his family was poor C he wasnt clever D he hoped to stay at home 【小题 3】 _, so the old man married his daughter to him. A Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B Mr. Hunt was friendly to him C Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D Mr. Hunt worked for six years there 【小题 4】
33、The old woman was _ to Mr. Hunt. A good B bad C friendly D useless 【小题 5】 Which of the following is wrong A The old woman herself drove the car that day. B It was the old womans fault. C Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3
34、】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了 Hunt先生的生活情况，他来自一个贫穷的家庭，辍学后去了一个工厂跟一个老工人学习，老工人还把自己的女儿嫁给了她。但是Hunt先生的岳母不喜欢他，总是找茬。一次他们去野餐的时候，在路上闯红灯被警察抓住了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. Th ey were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.可知， Hunt先生来自一个贫穷的家庭，他的家人都很有能力，但是却赚不到
35、足够的钱，所以 Hunt一家非常的穷。由此可知选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons.可知，Hunt先生只上了三年学就退学了，因为他必须帮助父母。由此我们可以推断，Hunt先生因为家庭贫困而辍学。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 He learned from an old worker and became a skilled work
36、er. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him可知，Hunt先生在一个工厂里跟一个老工人学习，成为了一个技术工人，那个老工人非常喜欢他，并把他的女儿嫁给了 他。由此可知选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered.以及下面两段的内容可知， Hunt先生的岳母嫌弃他穷，对他非常不好。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文最后两段的意思可知， Hunt先生在开车的时候，他的岳母老是在后
37、面指挥他，向左转，向右转，还让他闯红灯。所以 Hunt先生就对警察说是他的岳母在开车。故 A不符合文意，选 A。 B、 C和 D选项都符合文意。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Some Advice on Travel 1. Forget fashion(时尚 )! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行 ). 2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 3. If youre goin
38、g somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! 4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜 ) and sunglasses. 5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. 6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station.
39、 There are many thieves there! 7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. 8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. 9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents a
40、t local shops. 10. If you travel abroad(国外 ), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it! 【小题 1】 If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A warm clothes and sports shoes B sunglasses and sun-block C fashionable(时尚的 ) clothes and a big bag D some
41、 fruit and drinks 【小题 2】 According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调 ) while youre on a train or a bus. A taking a camera B reading a good book C listening to music D sleeping for some time 【小题 3】 You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thiev
42、es there. A put your things away B look after your things well C give your things away D get your things ready 【小题 4】 If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant. A prices B his things C his passport D his student card 【小题 5】 The un
43、derlined word “capture” in this passage means _. A拍摄 B感受 C抓住 D控制 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文对于外出旅行给我们提出了一些好的建议，可以让我们的旅途更愉快。如穿着舒适的衣服、看护好自己的东西、带着照相机。学生身份可以带学生证，出国旅行要带护照 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文给出的第 4条建议中 If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜 ) and
44、 sunglasses.可知，如果我们去一个阳光明媚的地方，我们要记得带着防晒霜和太阳镜。本题中海南岛就是一个阳光充足的地方，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中给出的第 2条建议中 Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read可知，坐火车或汽车去旅行可能会比较无聊，因此我们可以带一本好书来读。由此可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中给出的第 6条建议中 Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place,
45、 like a train station. There are many thieves there!可知，如果我们去人多的地方，我们要小心看好自己的东西，因为可能会有小偷。由此可知选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中的第 7条建议中 Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.可知，对于学生很 多国家都有比较低的价格，因此外出时要带着学生证。由此可知选 D。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。根据短文中的第 5条建议 Always
46、 take a camera with you to capture those special moments可知，作者建议我们带着照相机去记录旅途中特殊的时刻。由本句中的 camera照相机我们可以猜到， capture应该是拍摄的意思。故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达。 (15分 ) 根据下列四幅图和提示词写出一篇语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，符合逻辑的短文。 要求： 1. 用第三人称。 2. 词数 7080 之间。 3. 选择下列词语： rush hour(上下班车辆拥挤时间 )， cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules 开头已给出： Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. He rode his bike to school. There were many cars in
