1、214-2015学年江苏泰州姜堰四中八年级上第一次测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 _(Britain) English is different from American English in some ways. 【小题 2】 These years, the air quality has become _(bad) than before. 【小题 3】 -Do you remember our first game of the season -We _( win) 3:1 . 【小题 4】 At our school, we cant choose our fav
2、ourite subjects _(study). 【小题 5】 The _(weigh) of a cat is about one kilogram. 【小题 6】 Jim wont pay for his _(month) ticket tomorrow. 【小题 7】 Which do you like better, the _(sport) bag or the school bag 【小题 8】 _(walk) alone in the evening makes me feel frightened. 【小题 9】 Millie is a good student, she i
3、s in the _(nine) grade this term. 【小题 10】 He always looks happy. Now he is looking _(happy)at his new drawing. 答案:【小题 1】 British 【小题 2】 worse 【小题 3】 won 【小题 4】 to study 【小题 5】 weight 【小题 6】 monthly 【小题 7】 sports 【小题 8】 Walking/to walk 【小题 9】 ninth 【小题 10】 happily 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:英国英语和美国英语在某些方面是不同的。此空
4、在名词English之前所以应该用形容词。 【小题 2】句意: 近年来,空气质量比以前变得更糟。因为后面有 than,所以要用比较级。 【小题 3】句意: -你还记得本季的第一场比赛吗? -我们 3比 1获胜。根据对话可知所问的比赛已经结束,所以要用过去时, win的过去式是 won。 【小题 4】句意:在我们学校,我们不能选择自己最喜欢的科目来学习。此处缺少定语来修饰名词 subject,所以用不定式。 【小题 5】句意:一只猫的重量大约是一千克。前面有定冠词 the,可知此处应填入名词形式。 【小题 6】句意: Jim明天不会支付他的月票。因为后面是名词 ticket,所以需要填入形 容词
5、来修饰, monthly作形容词表示 “每月的 ”。 【小题 7】句意:运动包和书包,你更喜欢哪个?此处是名词作定语。 【小题 8】句意:晚上单独行走使我感到害怕。此处需要做主语,动名词和不定式都可以做主语,所以用 Walking或 to walk都可以。 【小题 9】句意: Millie是个好学生,这个学期她在九年级。某个年级是“Grade+数字 ”或 “the +序数词 +grade”。 【小题 10】句意:他总是看起来很快乐。现在他正高兴地看着他的新画作。此处修饰的是动词 looking,所以用副词 happily。 考点:单 词填空。 单项选择 * We all think he is
6、 _ honest man and he never tells _ lie. A an, an B an , a C a, an D a, the 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 我们都认为他是一个诚实的人并且从不说谎。第一空修饰 honest, 元音因素开头的形容词,故用不定冠词 an; 第二空修饰名词 lie,非元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 There _ an exciting softball match on TV this evening. A will have B are going to have C are going to be D
7、is going to be 答案: D 试题分析:句意:今天晚上电视上将会有一场令人兴奋的垒球比赛。本句是There be 结构的将来时态,且后面是单数,故选 D。 考点:考查固定句型的用法。 _ great fun it is to fly in a saloon ! A What B What a C How a D How 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在轿车里飞多么有趣啊!根据感叹句的结构: what +( an/a)+ adj. + n+主语 +谓语! How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!可知选 A 。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 People in Britain say “g
8、arden” while people in the USA say “_”. A truck B soccer C yard D eraser 答案: C 试题分析:句意:英国人说 “garden”而美国人说 yard。 garden意为 “花园,庭院 ”。A. truck卡车,手推车; B. soccer 足球; C. yard 院子; D. eraser橡皮。与garden意思相近的是 yard,故选 C。 考点:考查名词的用法。 - _do you go on school trips - Once a month. A How often B How long C How much
9、D When 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你多久去一次学校旅行? 一个月一次。 A. How often多 久一次; B. How long多长(时间); C. How much多少(钱); D. When什么时候。根据回答可知选 A。 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 This pair of shoes is a little bigger for me. Would you please show me _ A the other smaller one B another smaller pair C the others smaller pair D another smaller one
10、 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这双鞋我穿有点大。请你给我再拿一双好吗? the other表示二者当中的另一个, another 表示三者或三者以上的另一个, the others表示其他的人或物。本句的场景应该实在鞋店里,所以鞋子数量肯定超过 2 双,故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 When something _ you, I will always help you. So please dont _ it. A worry about, worry B worry, worry about C worries, worry about D worries, worry 答案: C
11、试题分析:句意:当有事烦扰你的时候,我会一直帮助你。因此请不要担心。第一空修饰 worry是及物动词 “使 烦恼 ”, 主语是 something,所以用单三 ; 第二空表示 “担心,焦虑 ”,用固定词组 “ worry about”。故选 C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 _ Tom _ Jim come from England. A Bothand B Bothor C Eitheror D Either and 答案: A 试题分析:句意: Tom 和 Jim都来自英格兰。根据动词 come用的原形,可知主语是二者都,故排除和, Bothand 是固定搭配,故选。 考点:考查连词的用法。
12、-I think Mr Li is one of _ in our school. -Me too. Hes friendly and helpful. A the most popular teachers B the popular teachers C the most popular teacher D most popular teachers 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 认为李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 我也认为如此。他很友好而且乐于助人。 “one of the+形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 ”是固定搭配,表示 “最 之一 ”,。故选 A。 考点:考查最高级的用法。 A
13、fter class we always have a _ time _ with each other. A lovely, chatting B really, to chat C easily, chatting D happily, to chat 答案: A 试题分析:句意:下课以后我们总是彼此聊得很开心。第一空修饰名词 time,需用形容词 lovely“令人愉快的 ”,而 have a lovely/good time后要加 doing sth.表示“做某事很开心 ”。故选 A。 考点:考查固定词组的用法。 Jim works _ than _ in his class. A m
14、ore hardly, any student B more hardly, any other student C harder, any other student D harder, the other student 答案: C 试题分析:句意: Jim比他班上其他任何学生学习都更努力。 “比较级 + than + any other +名词单数 ”表示 “比其他 都更 ” , hard形容工作努力,而 hardly 则表示“几乎不 ”。故选 C。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 -Dinner is ready. Help yourself. -Wow ! It _ delicious .
15、 Could you please tell me how to cook it. A tastes B looks C sounds D feels 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 晚餐准备好了。随便吃。 喔!尝起来真是美味。请问你能告诉我怎样做吗? A. tastes尝起来; B. looks看起来; C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。因为讨论的是饭,所以应该是品尝,故选 A。 考点:考查感官动词的用法。 -I cant stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you _. A may B need C have to
16、 D must 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我无法停止吸烟,医生。 为了你的健康,我恐怕你必须得停止吸烟。 A. may可以,能够; B. need需要; C. have to必须,不得不(强调客观); D. must必须(强调主观)。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 - I think you are hard-working. Im sure you will do well in English. - So I will, _ can stop me from learning English well. A Everything B Anything C Somethi
17、ng D Nothing 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 我认为你很勤奋。我确定你将能把英语学好。 -的确如此,没有什么能阻止我学好英语。根据句意,既然是确定能学好,那么肯定没有什么能阻止的。故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 -Which team do you think _ the game -I dont know! There are still ten minutes before it ends. A won B win C will win D wins 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你认为哪个队能赢得比赛? 我不知道!到比赛结束还有 10分钟呢。根据回答能确定比赛还没结束,
18、所以赢得比赛是将要发生的事情,故用一般将来时。故选 C。 考点:考查动词的时态。 Mr Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make. A the more, the fewer B the fewer, the more C the more, the more D the less, the fewer 答案: A 试题分析:句意:李先生让我们记住我们越细心,出的错误就会越少。本句是“The + 比较级, the + 比较级 ”,表示 “越 就越 ” 。第一空修饰形容词careful, 用 mor
19、e或 less; 第二空修饰可数名词 mistakes。根据句意,故选 A。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 Mr Wu together with his two sons _ early every morning. A practise running B practises running C practises to run D practice to run 答案: B 试题分析:句意:吴先生每天早晨和他的两个儿子一起练习跑步。主语是单数,其后有 with连接的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数的形式,故 practise加 s, practise表示 “练习 ” ,后面接名词,代词或动名词。故选
20、 B。 考点:考查动词的用法。 -My radio is broken. Can I use yours - _ , but you have to return it this afternoon. A Im sorry B No problem C I hope to D Im not sure 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 我的收音机坏了。我能用你的吗? 没问题,但是你必须下午还给我。 A. Im sorry对不起; B. No problem 没问题; C. I hope to我希望 .; D. Im not sure 不确定。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查口语交际。 -Can I g
21、et you a cup of tea - _. A Thats very nice of you B With pleasure C You can, please. D Thank you for the tea. 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 我给你一杯茶可以吗? -你太好了。 A. Thats very nice of you你真好。 B. With pleasure我很乐意。 C. You can, please.你可以,请。 D. Thank you for the tea.谢谢你的茶。根据句意,故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 -What is the man like - He
22、 is _. A my teacher B from the USA C watching TV D friendly and helpful 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 那个人 什么性格? 他很友好而且乐于助人。本题问的是性格, A. my teacher回答的是职业; B. from the USA是说他来自美国; C. watching TV是正在看电视,均不符合题意。故根据句意选 D。 考点:考查句型的用法。 完型填空 For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying thing
23、s by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _ countries, people can turn on their _ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _ things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _, the biggest Swedish company sellsdifferent kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, a
24、nd in one year, it makes $10million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _ about $ 20 milliona year in buying things through those channels. In Germany, _ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teles
25、hopping. Other channels can _ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _ are hoping these will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _. With all the traffic
26、 problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _ like this new way of buying things. They call _ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality(质量) of the things _ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they
27、 dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _. The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that th
28、e buyers cannot touch or see by themselves. 【小题1】 A European B Asian C American D African A lights B switches C radios D TVs A some else B another many C the other D many other A Such as B For example C For teleshopping D It is like A takes B cost C spends D spend A to B Until C unless D by A begin
29、B leave C open D turn on A people B women C businessmen D officials A to go out B going out C to buy things D buying things A still B Dont C even D wont A teleshopping B TV C radio D telephone A appearing B coming out C for sale D to buy A in the shop B on TV C they bought D by this way A the same w
30、ith B different from C as big as D larger than A the number B the quality C the places D the buyers 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了电视电话购物在世界各国的流行情况。在美国,瑞典和法国,电视电话购物很受欢迎。在德国也在逐渐流
31、行起来。电视购物使人们不用出门就能买到所需物品,但很多欧洲人也担心电视上商品的质量。为此,欧洲公司应更注重产品质量。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. European欧洲人(的); B. Asian 亚洲人 (的 ); C. American 美国人 (的 ); D. African非洲人 (的 ). 句意:在一些欧洲国家人们可以打开电视购买衣服,珠宝,食物,玩具和其他物品。根据上一句Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. 可知本句应该讲述欧洲的一些国家的人们购物的情况。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. lights 灯光
32、; B. switches开关; C. radios收音机; D. TVs电视。句意:在一些欧洲国家人们可以打开电视购买衣服,珠宝,食物,玩具和其他物品。根据文章第一句可知,要讲述的是电视 购物,故选 D。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. some else 不正确,因为 else不能用于名词之前, B. another many 其他许多; C. the other二者中的另一个; D. many other 许多其他的。句意:在一些欧洲国家人们可以打开电视购买衣服,珠宝,食物,玩具和其他物品。因为上面举了很多例子,所以这里要表示的应该是还有许多其他东西,故选 D。 【小题 4】考
33、查固定词组及语境的理解。 A. Such as例如,(列举同类事物中的某几个); B. For example 例如( 对举例进行详细说明); C. For teleshopping对于电话购物; D. It is like像。句意:例如最大的瑞典公司在电视上向 15个欧洲国家销售各种各样的产品。根据上一句 Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.可知这里是在举例说明瑞典电话购物的流行,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。四个选项都可以表示花费,但 A. 句型为 It takes sb. some time to do sth. ; B.
34、 cost 主语是物; C, D. 用 spend on sth./ in doing sth.。句意: 在法国有两大电话购物频道,法国人每年通过这些频道买东西花费大约 2千万。 the French 指全体法国人是复数意义,故后面动词用原形,选D。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. to 到,向; B. Until直到 ; C. unless 除非; D. by 在 之前。句意:在德国,在去年之前电话购物每天只可能在一个频道上播放一小时。根据下一句 Then the government allowed more teleshopping. 可知以前是不允许太多电话购物的,故选 D。
35、 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. begin 开始; B. leave离开; C. open打开;D. turn on打开(开关,煤气等)。句意:其他频道可以向电话商务开放,包括最大的美国电话购物公司和一个 24小时电话购物公司。根据句意可知选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. people 人们; B. women 女人; C. businessmen商人; D. officials官员。 句意:德国商人希望这将能帮助他们卖掉更多的东西。希望卖东西的肯定是商人, 故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. to go out 出去; B. going out
36、 出去; C. to buy things买东西; D. buying things买东西。句意:一些人喜欢电视购物,因为这允许他们不用出去就能购物。 without后面接名词,代词或动名词。故选 。 B 【小题 10】 . 考查助动词及语境的理解。 A. still 仍然; B. Dont 不 ,别 ;C. even甚至; D. wont将不 。句意:但同时,其他欧洲人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据下一句 “他们称之为 空中垃圾 ”,可知其他欧洲人不喜欢这种购物方式,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teleshopping电话购物; B. TV电视; C. radio收
37、音机; D. telephone 电话。句意:他们称电视购物为 “空中垃圾 ”。因为文章一直在谈论电话购物,故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词词组及语境的理解。 A. appearing 出现; B. coming out 出版,发行; C. for sale 为销售; D. to buy 买。句意:很多欧洲人常常担心在电视上所购物品的质量。根据句意可知选 C。 【 小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. in the shop在商店里; B. on TV 在电视上; C. they bought 他们购买; D. by this way通过这种方式。句意:他们认为高质量是最重要的,而且他们
38、不相信他们能确定电视上面东西的质量。根据上下文可知本句是说电视上的物品,故选 。 B 【小题 14】考查固定词组及语境的理解。 A. the same with和 一样; B. different from 和 不同; C. as big as 和 一样大; D. larger than比 更大 。句意:高质量的需求意味着欧洲的电视购物公司将必须和美国公司不同。根据第一段可知美国的电视购物已经很流行了,而本段说欧洲人不太相信电视购物,可见这两个国家的情况不同,因此电视购物公司也必须有差别,故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. the number 数量; B. the qua
39、lity质量;C. the places 地方; D. the buyers购买者。句意:他们将不得不更加注意所卖东西的质量。根据上文可知欧洲人关心消费品的质量,因此公司应更注重质量,故选 B。 考点:生活类短文。 阅 读理解 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt
40、very uncomfortable. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today ” The daughter looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking, and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the w
41、rong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the daughter ran back to the house, she found that the other pair
42、was also a pair of wrong shoes. She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said out of breath, “Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!” 【小题 1】 When the farmer went out for a walk with his daughter, he put on a pair of _ shoes. A wrong B comfort
43、able C old D new 【小题 2】 A pair of wrong shoes means _. A the shoes are not the farmers B the shoes are too small C one of the shoes has a thick sole, the other has a thin one, they are not a pair D the shoes are too big 【小题 3】 When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because _. A on
44、e of his legs was longer than the other one B he was ill that day C he wore a pair of wrong shoes D the shoes were too small 【小题 4】 The farmer thought his daughter was a clever girl because _. A she could make shoes B she could find out that her father wore a pair of wrong shoes C she could find out
45、 a pair of right shoes D she found that her fathers legs were sick 【小题 5】 The father asked his daughter to go and get the other pair of shoes for him and the daughter _. A brought back a pair of wrong shoes B brought back of a pair of right shoes C didnt bring any shoes; she knew the other pair at h
46、ome was not a pair, either D couldnt find anything at home 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文是一则笑话。一个农民穿了两只底子厚度不同的鞋出门,他感觉自己的腿不一样长,就让女儿看是怎么回事,女儿发现了鞋的问题。农民让女儿回家拿鞋,可是因为他只有两双鞋,所以这双是错的,那么剩下的两只也不一样,因此女儿没有拿来。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter. The fa
47、rmer put on a pair of wrong shoes可知农民穿错了鞋。 故选 A。 【小题 2】词意猜测题。根据 The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one.可知 A pair of wrong shoes指的是一只鞋底厚,一只鞋底薄,两只不是一双。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-on