1、20102011 学年山东省泰安六中八年级下期末检测英语卷 其他 短文填词 根据文章意思和首字母提示写出所缺单词，每空一词（满分 10分，每小题 1分）。 George Stephenson is my f 【小题 1】 inventor. He was b 【小题 2】 in 1781. He was f 【小题 3】 a poor English workers family. His father was too poor to s 【小题4】 him to school. He began l 【小题 5】 his ABC when he was seventeen. On his 1
2、8th birthday he could write his o 【小题 6】 name. George had to work when he was o 【小题 7】 a small child. He worked twelve h 【小题 8】 every day. But he worked and studied very h 【小题 9】 . As he studied hard, he invented many things. The locomotive（火车头） was the g 【小题 10】 one among them. 答案： 【小题 1】 favorite
3、【小题 2】 born 【小题 3】 from 【小题 4】 send 【小题 5】 learning 【小题 6】 own 【小题 7】 only 【小题 8】 hours 【小题 9】 hard 【小题 10】 greatest 单项选择 * -Have you ever seen the film The Founding of A Republic -_ . However, I hear there are many stars in it. A Yes, Ive seen it once. B Yes, I have ever. C Not exactly. Is it good
4、D Never. I have no time. 答案： D -_ join Music Club -Im sorry. I cant sing or dance.来源 :学科网 ZXXK A What about B Would you like C Why not D Would you mind 答案： C Kevin found _ last week. He was very happy. A such an easy work B such an easy job C so hard work D so hard job 答案： B -Cathy, did your friend
5、get married in 2010 -Yes, she _ for nearly a year. A has married B has got married C has been married D was married 答案： C -Wheres your father -He _ Beijing. He wont be back _ next week. A has gone to; until B has been to; until C has been to; after D has gone to; after 答案： A The photos will show you
6、 _ the house _ like. A what does; look B what; looks C how does; look D how; looks 答案： B -How often do you go to a concert -_ever. Im not interested in concerts at all. A Nearly B Hardly C Almost D Mostly 答案： B Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice can _ clearly, even in that big classroom. A be hear
7、d B hear C be hearing D have heard 答案： A I _ to think my job was _. But now I think it is interesting. A used; bored B am used; boring C am used; bored D used; boring 答案： D The _ old woman often walks in the park _. A alone; lonely B alone; alone C lonely; alone D lonely; lonely 答案： C We want to be
8、_ because, as students, we should learn to help other people. A performers B interviewers C patients D volunteers 答案： D I am too busy to listen to her _ talking. She has talked for about two hours. A hopeless B endless C harmless D careless 答案： B -Look, your sister is playing the piano over there. -
9、She _ be my sister. She has gone to America. A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D may not 答案： B It is polite _ you to give seats to the elderly. A with B for C of D to 答案： C -Why are there a lot of dead fish in the river -Because they were _ by the polluted water. A caught B poisoned C burned D protected 答案
10、： B 完型填空 A little boy was attracted(吸引 )by a board above the door of a shop. It read, Little Dogs for Sale. A 16 like that has a way of attracting small children into the shop. The little boy walked into the shop and found a dog behind other dogs and said, Whats 17 with that little dog The store own
11、er said that the vet(兽医 ) 18 the little dog and found it was 19 . It would always be lame(破的 ). The little boy became 20 .That is the dog that I want to buy. The store owner said, No, you dont need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, Ill just give him to you. The little boy got quite sad
12、. He said angrily, I dont want you to give him to me. Ill 21 the full price for him. In fact, Ill give you $ 2.37 now, and 50 cents a month 22 I have paid the full price. The store owner continued, He is 23 going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs. To his 24 ,the little
13、 boy rolled up(卷起 )his trousers to show his badly hurt left leg. He looked at the store owner and 25 answered, Well, I dont run so well myself and the little dog will need someone who understands him. 【小A sign B school C mark D signal 题1】 A wrong B matter C reason D purpose A went B cured C treated
14、D left A deaf B blind C disabled D homeless A silent B excited C exciting D interesting A spend B cost C take D pay A since B so C until D and A always B never C ever D sometimes A joy B sadness C surprise D delight A softly B shortly C badly D correctly 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1
15、】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】考查名词：从前面的 Little Dogs for Sale.可知是标志牌。选 A 【小题 1】考查句型： Whats wrong with ，怎么了。选 A 【小题 1】考查动词：兽医治疗小狗。选 C 【小题 1】考查形容词：发现它是残疾的。选 C 【小题 1】考查形容词 ;从后面的男孩的话看出他很兴奋。选 B 【小题 1】考查动词：我会付全额的价格。选 D 【小题 1】考查连词：直到我付全额的价格。选 C 【小题 1】考查副词：他从来不能跑。选 B 【小题 1】考查词组： to o
16、nes surprise使某人惊讶的是。选 C 【小题 1】考查副词：轻轻的说话，选 A 阅读理解 Some cities are popular with children. Sydney, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are four of them. Sydney, Australia Sydney has many great beaches. You can swim and surf along the beaches. Centennial Park is another fantastic place to hang out. You
17、can play football or have a picnic there. Copenhagen, Denmark Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. In Copenhagen, there are the two oldest theme parks in the world, the Bakken Amusement Park -and the Tivoli Amusement Park. Los Angeles, America Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world. Hollywoo
18、d is part of it. There are many famous film companies. Maybe you can meet some of the movie stars you love. London, England London has a Natural History Museum. It is just like a zoo. It has many kinds of animal specimens. The dinosaur skeletons(骨架 )are always popular. 【小题 1】 _ is the movie capital
19、of the world. A Copenhagen B London C Sydney D Los Angeles 【小题 2】 The underlined word specimen means _ in Chinese. A标本 B玩具 C食物 D药品 【小题 3】 The writer wrote this passage to _. A teach geography B give some suggestions about holiday C talk about four cities children like D tell some stories about four
20、cities 【小题 4】 This passage is probably from _. A an interesting film B a travel magazine C a sports report D a personal letter 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】本文介绍洛杉矶时有一句为 Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world.意思为洛杉矶是世界的电影之都，故本题选 D。 【小题 2】英国伦敦所介绍的是自然历史博物馆，所以 specimen应该为标本的含义较符合
21、，故本题选 A。 【小题 3】本文主要写受孩子们喜欢的四个城市，分别为悉尼，哥本哈根，洛杉矶和伦敦，故本题选 C。 【小题 4】本文为介绍孩子们喜欢的 4 个城市，所以本文可能是一个旅行杂志，故本题选 B。 Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease(疾病 )and was dying. The doctor had done his
22、best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血 )from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体 )to fight the illness. The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do
23、, and asked him if he would like to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑 ) for a moment. Then he took a deep breath and said, Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa. As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the
24、time. When everything was done and the color returned to his sisters face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, Will I start to die now He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but h
25、e agreed. 【小题 1】 What happened to the little girl named Lisa later A She died of a very serious disease. B She got better with the antibodies from her brother. C She lost her little brother. D The transfusion failed and her illness got worse. 【小题 2】 How did the five-year-old boy understand the docto
26、rs plan A He thought he was going to lose all his blood. B He thought he was going to be killed. C He thought he was going to die together with his sister. D He thought he was going to die when he was older. 【小题 3】 What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion A He was un
27、happy to help his sister. B He was so afraid that he refused to do anything. C He was worried about his sister. D He was willing to give his blood. 【小题 4】 The writer still remembers the story after many years _. A because the little girl had a very strange disease B because the sister and brother ha
28、d the same disease C because the doctor saved the little girls life D because of what the boy did for his sister 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血 )from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same dis
29、ease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体 )to fight the illness.可知是因为弟弟的抗体所以得救了。选 B。 【小题 1】细节题：从最后一段的句子： He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.可知男孩因为自己的血都要给姐姐了。选 A。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa.可知男孩同意救姐姐。选 D 【小题 1】推理题：从最后一段的句子： He
30、was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.可知男孩以为自己会死，但是还是同意救姐姐，所以作者印象很深刻。选 D。 Tourism(旅游业 )wasnt as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More
31、 people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. That is to say, people now have more money for travelling. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的 )than ever before. Different people have differ
32、ent reasons for travelling. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food. Tourism has many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train local men and women as guides to s
33、how visitors interesting places. 【小题 1】 What makes travel more attractive than before A Modern telegraph (电报 )lines make travel less expensive. B Travelling by air to other countries is much cheaper today. C More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. D New hotels and restaurants have bee
34、n built. 【小题 2】 Many more people travel today than in the past because _. A travelling today is easier than in the past B people now have spare money for travel C great changes have taken place in the world D people have become more interested in travelling 【小题 3】 People make journeys to many parts
35、of the world. This is because _. A they want to make a study of geography B they want to spend money. C they want to meet different people and have new food D they dont want to do anything else except that they visit friends 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the article A People hav
36、e some trouble in making journeys. B With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world. C Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples minds.来源 :Z&xx&k.Com D Tourism causes only some changes in clothing. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子：
37、Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的 )than ever before.可知去别的国家的机票越来越便宜了。选 B。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. That is to say, people now have more money
38、for travelling.可知人们有更多的钱旅游了。选 B 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food.可知人们旅游是为了接触不同的人和品尝不同的食物。选 C。 【小题 1】细节题：从最后一段的句子： Tourism has many changes in a country and in peoples lives.可知旅游业使国家和人们的生活产生很 多变化。是 B The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. Th
39、e time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem. A visit to a doctors office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. Its so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were
40、 asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a l
41、ot of money for their work. So they charge(收费 )people high prices for medical care. Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition. 【小题 1】 The underlined
42、word tuition in the passage means “_” A eating at school B studying the courses C money used for education D living at school 【小题 2】 The main idea of the passage is that_. A a visit to a doctors office may cost much in the USA B the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the U
43、SA C medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich D the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA 【小题 3】 The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it A He agrees that doc
44、tors are overpaid. B He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议 ) solving (解决 ) it. C He doesnt think the medical students should borrow money from banks. D He doesnt think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】本文第二段有两句 They say that
45、 they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money.所表示的含义为医生许多年的医学教育需要花费很多钱，也就是学费需要很多钱，所以 tuition所表示的含义为教育所花费的钱，故本题选 C。 【小题 2】本文第三段第一句为 Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high c
46、osts,所表示的含义为美国医疗护理的价格很高是因为其中有个原因就是学习学习医药学教育成本之高，故本题选D。 【小题 3】本文第一段就提出 了美国医药费用之高是一个问题并且寻求建议，故本题选 B。 单词拼写 根据音标写出单词（满分 5分，每小题 1分）。答案： 1.environment 2.interviewr 3.motorcycle 4.primary 5.organization 根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 (满分 10分，每小题 1分 )。 【小题 1】 I have lived here s five years ago. 【小题 2】 We all kno
47、w that Anhui is famous for the Yellow M .Many people climbed it. 【小题 3】 The old man cant see things now. The doctors dont know what caused his b . 【小题 4】 Its 10: 00 p.m. The supermarket is still o .You can buy things in it. 【小题 5】 Now the river is much d than before because of the pollution. 【小题 6】
48、The sun _（升起） in the east and sets in the west. 【小题 7】 Listening to music can make us feel _（放松） . 【小题 8】 Can you tell me something about your exciting _（经历） in Beijing and Shanghai 【小题 9】 You should speak _ (清楚） to explain the reason why you were late. 【小题 10】 Many topics are _ (涉及 )in the report, including travelling and weather. 答案： 【小题 1】 since 【小题 2】 Mountain 【小题 3】 blindness 【小题 4】 open 【小题 5】
