1、2011-2012学年广东省梅州市梅州中学初二寒假复习英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * - does your sister surf the internet - About once a week. A How long B How often C How many D How soon 答案： B Thomas wants to know . A how she lives far from school B how far does she live from school C how long she lives from school D how far she lives from
2、school 答案： D 这题考查宾语从句的用法，首先由宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除 B项，然后根据句意是问：他住的离学校有多远？用 how far，判断是选 D。 My bike is Lucys. A as better as B as good as C as well as D as best as 答案： B 这题考查同级比较的用法： as+形容词原级 +as“和 一样 ” 。句意是：我的自行车和露丝的一样好。选 B。 Look! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu at work. A must B cant be C must be
3、 D have to be 答案： C 这题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法： cant be一定不是 must be一定是，根据句意：看房间的灯还开着，说明刘先生一定还在工作。选 C。 He goes to school the early bus. A on B with C at D in 答案： A 这题考查介词的搭配， “乘公共汽车 ”可以用 by bus或 on the bus，所以选择 A。 Its . I think its very easy. A difficult something B something difficult C anything difficult D no
4、thing difficult 答案： D 这题考查不定代词的用法，从后面的 I think its very easy“我觉得很容易 ”，说明是 “没什么难的 ”，这里的 difficult修饰 nothing。 选 D。 In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike. A get B getting C gets D to get 答案： B 这题考查动名词做宾语的用法， the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式 ” ， of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选 B。句意是：在中国，
5、最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。 Mike didnt go to bed his father came back. A till B because C so D if 答案： A 这题考查连词的用法： notuntil“ 直到 才 ”, 句意是：直到他爸爸回来，迈克才睡觉。选 A。 Although he was will, his father came back. A but B and C so D / 答案： D 这题考查复杂句的用法， although引导让步状语从句，后面要接主句，不能加连词了，所以选 D。 Would you like some tea honey A for
6、B of C with D has 答案： C 这题考查介词的用法： tea with honey“加蜂蜜的茶 ”，选 C。 Paul is taller than Tony. A a little B more C very D quite 答案： A 这题考查形容词比较级的用法，四个选项中只有 A 项， a little 可以修饰比较级，句意是： Paul比 Tony高一点。选 A。 Which city is , Beijing or Shanghai A beautiful B very beautiful C much beautiful D more beautiful 答案： D
7、 这题考查形容词比较级的用法：因为是北京和上海相比较，所以用比较级 more beautiful选 D。 - does it take you to watch TV - About forty minutes. A How long B How much C How far D How many 答案： A 这题考查特殊疑问词的用法：回答是 40分钟，说明是对一段时间提问。用 how long，句意是看电视花了你时间？ There is milk in the fridge. You need to buy some. A a few B a little C few D little 答案
8、： D 这题是考查词组辨析： A.a few修饰可数名词，表示一些， a little修饰不可数名词，表示一些， C. few 修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有， D. little 修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有 ,根据句意：你需要买些牛奶了，说明冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。选D。 -When is your father going to Hong Kong - He is going there the morning of November 10th. A on B at C in D to 答案： A 完型填空 Im taking my family to Europe to have a tri
9、p. My wife (妻子 ) and our two children are 1 going along. My brother is 2 to go with us for vacation. Because he 3 went to other countries, he is even more 4 than the children. He cant wait to go. My father would like to stay at home, but well send him postcards 5 Europe. Were 6 next Friday. Were goi
10、ng to New York by train, 7 taking a ship to Europe. When we 8 in Europe, we are going to 9 countries for sightseeing. Were going to those places by train or by bus and were 10 a week there. Then we are flying home. 【小题1】 A both B all C may D maybe A enjoying B forgetting C keeping D planning A didnt
11、 B sometimes C never D often A excited B angry C exciting D stressed A in B to C for D from A sending B leaving C finishing D resting A so B for C as D and then A get B arrive C come D go A few B a lot C a few D much A taking B having C staying D spending 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题
12、5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】 B 因为 My wife (妻子 ) and our two children为三者，故选 B. 【小题 2】 D 根据上下文可知，我兄弟也打算和我们去度假。故选 D. 【小题 3】 C 此句意为： “因为他从来没有去过其他国家， .”,故选 C. 【小题 4】 A 根据选项词义辨别以及句义，可知选项 A用于修饰人，意为 “感到激动 ”；选项 B意为 “生气的 ”；选项 C意为 “令人激动的 ”，用于修饰物。选项 D意为 “紧张的；感到有压力的 ”。所以此空应选 A. 【小题 5
13、】 D 此句意为： .我们讲给他寄欧洲的明信片。故选 D. 【小题 6】 B 此句意为：我们将在下周五出发。 Leave的现在进行时表示将来时。故选 B. 【小题 7】 D 此空表示承接关系，故选 D. 【小题 8】 B 只有 arrive in才有 “到达 ”之意，故选 B. 【小题 9】 C 此句意为：我们将去几个国家观光。故选 C. 【小题 10】 D 此句意为：我们将在那里度过一周时间。 故选 D. 阅读理解 The Blacks are American tourists. They visit in Beijing now. This is their first visit to
14、 China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow
15、. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students. They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China. 【小题 1】 The Blacks are from .
16、 A China B England C Canada D the USA 【小题 2】 The Blacks are staying in now. A England B Beijing C Shanghai D New York 【小题 3】 Mr. Black is . A a teacher B a doctor C a taxi driver D a worker 【小题 4】 There are people in Mr. Blacks family. A two B three C four D five 【小题 5】 Why are they going to show th
17、e pictures to their friends when they go back to America A Because the pictures are very beautiful. B Because they like China. C Because they want the American people to know more about China. D Because they want the American people to come to China. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C
18、【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The Blacks are American tourists.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They visit in Beijing now.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Mr. Black is a taxi driver.”理解可知。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They want the American people to know more about China.”理解可知。 If you look at the wo
19、rd Christmas, you can see the word Christ in it. On Christmas, people celebrate (庆祝 ) the birthday of Jesus Christ. Of course (当然 ) not everyone in America thinks Christ a great man, but Christmas is a holiday for all the people. Its on December 25. Shops and schools are not open. Almost (几乎 ) every
20、 family has a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas trees very beautiful. They put many colored bulbs on the trees. The bulbs make the trees more beautiful at night. They also put some dolls, balls and small animals on the trees. On Christmas day almost everyone gives gifts to oth
21、ers and also gets gifts from others. 【小题 1】 The word Christmas comes from . A the name of a holiday B the name of a tree C the man of a man D the name of some presents 【小题 2】 In America people celebrate Christmas because . A it is a holiday B Jesus Christ died C shops and schools are not open D they
22、 can get gifts 【小题 3】 People have Christmas trees in their houses . A to put some small things on them B to make their houses beautiful C because they like trees D because shops will not open 【小题 4】 The word “bulb”means something that _. A can give us light B children can play with C people can eat
23、D can make people sleep well at night 【小题 5】 On Christmas, _. A parents give gifts to children B boys give gifts to girls or boys C students give gifts to their teachers D almost everyone gives gifts to others and also gets gifts from others 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【 小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节
24、理解题，根据文中语句 “If you look at the word Christmas, you can see the word Christ in it. On Christmas, people celebrate (庆祝 ) the birthday of Jesus Christ.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Of course (当然 ) not everyone in America thinks Christ a great man, but Christmas is a holiday for all the people.”理解可知。 【小题 3
25、】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They put many colored bulbs on the trees. The bulbs make the trees more beautiful at night. They also put some dolls, balls and small animals on the trees.”理解可知。 【小题 4】理解推断题，根据文中语句 “The bulbs make the trees more beautiful at night.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “On Christmas day almost eve
26、ryone gives gifts to others and also gets gifts from others.”理解可知。 For many young people sport is a popular part of school life. Being in one of the school teams and playing in matches is very important. If someone is in a team it means a lot of extra practice and often spending a Saturday or Sunday
27、 away from home, as many matches are played then. In can also involve travelling to other towns to play against other school teams and then staying on after the match for a meal or a drink. Sometimes parents, friends or the other students will travel with the team to support their own side. When a s
28、chool team wins a match it is the whole school. It means the whole school feels proud, not only the players. It also means a school becomes famous for being good at certain sports and students from that school may end up playing for national and international teams, so that the school has some reall
29、y famous names. 【小题 1】 Many matches are played on _. A Saturday B Sunday C Saturday and Sunday D weekdays 【小题 2】 Some parents, friends or other students_ when the school team plays against other school team. A will play with them B will go with the team and support them C will train with them D will
30、 have a meal or a drink with them 【小题 3】 If the school team win the match _. A their parents will be famous B the players will be happy C the teachers of the school will be happy D everyone of the school will feel proud 【小题 4】 If a certain school team wins the champion of several matches_. A the pla
31、yers of the school team will be famous B the school will be famous C their parents will be famous D their teachers will be well-known 【小题 5】 The story mainly tells us _. A something about school B something about a school team C something about sports D the relationship of sports and school 答案： 【小题
32、1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If someone is in a team it means a lot of extra practice and often spending a Saturday or Sunday away from home, as many matches are played then.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Sometimes parents, friends or the other students will travel with t
33、he team to support their own side.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When a school team wins a match it is the whole school. It means the whole school feels proud, not only the players.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It also means a school becomes famous for being good at certain sports and students from that sc
34、hool may end up playing for national and international teams, so that the school has some really famous names.”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，纵观全文语句理解可知。 栏是 5个人的不同情况， 栏中是 7种不同的建议，请将它们配对。其中有两项是多余的。 ( ) 1. It takes me much time to remember the new words，but I nearly forget all of them after a few days. ( ) 2. Im b
35、ad at reading EnA. Try to review (复习 ) the things that you learn in a day. Ask your teachers or your classmates more about your questions. B. Dont stoglish articles，because there are too many new words in them. ( )3. I cant write down the words when I am listening，although I can hear evp to think wh
36、en you hear the new words. You dont need to know every word in the articles. C. You dont need to know each word when ery word clearly. ( )4. Im good at English, but Im afraid to speak English with others. ( )5. I can understand my English teacher in class, you are reading. Sometimes you can guess th
37、e meeting of the mew words, and then you can get the main (主要的 ) ideas. D. you should do more but I always find that it is hard for me to finish the exercises by myself. exercises and try to write down all the words you hear. I think you will make progress (取得进步 ). E. Review the words again and agai
38、n until you remember them. F. Dont spend all your time on study. Try to relax yourself. G. Dont worry. Try to speak English more with your good friends first. When you can do it well, speak to others. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】 E 根据 栏中小题 1的短语 remember the new words可知，在 栏
39、中的选项 E中很容易找到对应的词 remember.故选 E. 【小题 2】 C 根据 栏中小题 2的短语 reading English articles，在 栏中的选项C中很容易找到对应的词 when you are reading.所以选 C. 【小题 3】 D 根据 栏中小题 3的短语 write down the words，在 栏中的选项 D中很容易找到对应的词 write down all the words.故选 D. 【小题 4】 G 根据 栏中小题 4的短语 speak English，在 栏中的选项 G中很容易找到对应的词 speak English.所以选 G. 【小题
40、 5】 A 根据 栏中小题 5的句义：在课堂上我能听懂英语老师的话，但是我总是觉得自己完成练习对于我来说很 难。很显然，此题的建议应该为：尽量复习一天中你所学的知识。向老师或同学请教。故选 A. 书面表达 健康是我们工作、学习、生活的最根本保证。请根据所学知识，以 “How Can We Stay Healthy”为题，说一说人们在日常生活中应注意些什么，不应该做什么。 提示：多运动，保持愉快的心情，多吃健康食品如青菜、水果、牛奶等，要保持清洁，不要过于紧张、劳累，尽量不吃垃圾食品。 How Can We Stay Healthy 答案： How Can We Stay Healthy The
41、re are many ways to stay healthy. Exercise can make us strong, so we should take more exercise every day. We should try to be happy every day, too. At the same time, good eating habits are very important, so we should eat more vegetables and fruit and drink milk every day. We should keep ourselves a
42、nd the places around us clean and tidy. We cant be stressed out or too tired. Try not to eat junk food, either. 这篇书面表达的主题和要点已经给出，只需要根据要点正确的翻译，不要有遗漏。但是可以对要点内容进行整合，也可以适当的增加，使文章连贯。表达要点时，要尽量用我们学过的固定词组和句型，这样会更符合英语的表达方式。stay healthy， make us strong， At the same time ， be stressed out ， Try not to eat junk
43、 food, either.最后一句是个否定的祈使句。 单词拼写 阅读下面短文，并结合课文 内容 补充所缺信息，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Li Yundi, a (1) Chinese pianist, always loved music. He was (2) in 1982 in Chongqing. When he was a small boy, he (3) hum songs and difficult (4) of music. He began to learn the accordion at the(5) of four, and he started
44、 to learn the piano(6) he was seven. In October 2000, Li Yundi(7) part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. He (8) first prize in his group. He was(9) the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year(10) of the competition to win this prize. 答案： 【小题 1】 well-known 【小题 2】 born 【小题 3】
45、could 【小题 4】 pieces 【小题 5】 age 【小题 6】 when 【小题 7】 took 【小题 8】 won 【小题 9】 also 【小题 10】 history 【小题 1】 well-known“著名的 ” 【小题 2】 be born in“出生于 ” 【小题 3】 could“表示过去有能力做 “ 【小题 4】 music是不可数名词，所以表示几首曲子用： pieces of music 【小题 5】 at the age of “在 年龄 ” 【小题 6】 when引导时间状语从句。 “当 时候 ” 【小题 7】 take part in“参加 ”,要用过去时
46、 took 【小题 8】 won first prize“赢得一等奖 ”,也用过去时 【小题 9】 also放在句子中间，表示 “也 ”。 【小题 10】 in the 70-year history“在 70年的历史中 ” 补充句子 按照下面各小题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，把答案：写在横线上，词数不限。 【小题 1】谁是你们市里最受欢迎的流行歌手？ Who is singer in your city 【小题 2】 -我该选哪种工作呢？ -这取决于你喜欢什么。 -Which job should I take -It you like. 【小题 3】你喜欢交与你不同的朋友吗？ Do you
47、 like to have friends 【小题 4】你露营玩得愉快吗？ Did you 【小 题 5】他们考虑过去北京，但最终决定去上海。 They going to Beijing， but finally shanghai. 答案： 【小题 1】 the most popular 【小题 2】 depends on what 【小题 3】 who are different from you 【小题 4】 have a good time camping 【小题 5】 thought about, decided on 【小题 1】 the most popular是 popular的最高级 【小题 2】取决于 depends on用第三人称单数， what you like，你喜欢什么 【小题 3】 who are different from you这是定语从句，指人时用 who引导定语从句。 【小题 4】固定词组： have a good time doing“做 .玩得愉快 ”,类似的有： have difficulty （ in） doing“做 有困难 ”。 【小题 5】 “考虑 ”thought about,注意用过去式 , “决定 .”decided on，也用过去时。
