1、2011-2012学年江苏前洲中学初二下学期反馈练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： C -Would you like me to take you to the new park -_. Ive been there once. A No, thanks B No problem C Yes, I think so D Thats very kind o
2、f you 答案： A It is said that the meeting _ for a week. A has been ended B has lasted C has began D has been held 答案： B -I hear this kind of CD-ROM is very popular. -Lets buy one before it _. A is come out B comes out C sells out D is sold out 答案： D This problem is _ difficult _. A so; that few of us
3、can do B so; that few of us can do it C too; for anyone of us to do D too; for anyone of us to do it 答案： B _ hard work it is! But _ fun it is to finish walking the trail. A What; how B What; what C How; how D How; what 答案： B The life we were used to _ greatly since 2002 A change B changing C have ch
4、anged D has changed 答案： D Your shoes under the bed _. Put them in the sun, please. A are smelt bad B smell bad C smell badly D are smelt badly 答案： B The story book _ for two weeks . A has been borrowed B has borrowed C has been kept D has kept 答案： C Look ， your father is playing the piano over there
5、. He_ be my father. He has gone to Beijing. A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D may not 答案： B Thank you for giving me _. A such good advice B such a good advice C so good advice D so a good advice 答案： A Chinese is used _ the largest number of people in the world. A to B for C by D as 答案： C The woman has so
6、mething wrong with her eyes and has to have them _. A operated B operated on C operate D operate on 答案： B Our friends were _ busy _ with each other _the time. A so; talking; that they forgot B too; talking; to forget C too; to talk; to forget D so; to talk; that they forgot 答案： A -He has _ little ed
7、ucation that he cant teach _ little children. A such; so B so; so C such; such D so; such 答案： D 完型填空 Napoga Gurigo， a 12-year-old girl， lives in a village in Ghana. It is 1 for her family to get clean drinking water. The nearest place to get water is a muddy （混浊的） water hole half a kilometer away fr
8、om her 2 . Animals and villagers use it alike. Each morning, Napoga leaves home at half past five to collect water for her family. Sometimes it 3 a few hours to get enough water. Napoga has no time to go to school for learning. In the neighboring areas, many boys and girls 4 Napoga. They cant keep s
9、trong and 5 just because they have not enough drinking water. In fact, 70% of Earths surface is water. But most of 6 is sea water. We cant use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we _7_ drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earths surface. In some
10、 areas people try to make deep wells （水井） to get water from 8 . But there still 9 enough for farming. Scientists say that 10 30 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (资源 ). 【小题1】 A easy B hard C fun
11、 D impossible A school B city C country D home A spends B costs C pays D takes A look like B are like C feel like D sound like A healthy B strong C heavy D clean A them B those C that D these A used to B are used to C use to D are used A underground B subway C rivers D the sea A havent B isnt C aren
12、t D hasnt A in B after C before D for 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】考查形容词。结合下文可知对她家人来说取水是不容易的。 【小题 2】考查名词。离她家半公里的地方。 【小题 3】考查动词。 It takes sb. sometime to do sth某人花多少时间做某事。 【小题 4】考查动词短语。 be like sb 和某人一样。 【小题 5】考查形容词。没有足够水喝，自然不健康。
13、 【小题 6】考查代词。此处指的是 water，不可数名词，所以用 that。 【小 题 7】考查动词。淡水是我们用来喝，洗澡和做饭的。 useto do sth 使用 做什么。 【小题 8】考查名词。挖井自然是从地下取水。 【小题 9】考查动词。但仍然没有足够的农业用水。 There be sth 有 。 【小题 10】考查介词。结合句末的 now可知此处指的是 30年之后。 阅读理解 Difficult times often bring out the best in people. Many well-known people come to help those who are in
14、 trouble. And this was the case for basketball player Yao Ming. He hosted a television show in Shanghai and raised US $ 300,000 to help researchers (研究员 ) find a medical cure. Fund-raising, or charity, is an act of goodwill(好意 ) towards others. Charities in the West have more ways. Look at a typical
15、 day for Ruth, a rich woman in the UK, for example. Ruth wakes up in the morning and collects her post. Theres a letter addressed to her with a picture of a half-dead, beaten(筋疲力尽的 ) horse. Its from a charity asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals. She turns on the television, and sees a pi
16、cture of a wideeyed child dying of hunger in Africa with a request (请求 ) for money to help the child. The tickets for the charity shows often cost her a lot of money, but she doesnt mind because most of the money is going to a charity that fights AIDS. She feels good about going because shes helping
17、 the sick. Edna, a little old lady, looks after a second-hand shopa charity shop. Any profit ( 收益 ) it has made goes to a cancer(癌症 ) charity. Now that she doesnt have to work, she has lots of time to offer her services for free. For people like Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna, charity is a virtue (美德 ) tha
18、t holds the same importance in life as faith and hope. “As you look back on your life, the moments that stand out are the moments when you have done things for others,” said Scottish writer Henry Drummond. 【小题 1】 Yao Ming hosted a television show to _. A make more money B raise money for his basket
19、team C make himself more famous D raise money for researchers to find a cure for SARS 【小题 2】 We can infer (推断 )from the passage that _. A Edna may not be a rich lady but she is willing to do something for others B Ruth is angry because she has been asked to donate too much money C Ruth leads a busy
20、life and she feels very tired D Yao Ming wants to be a television host 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A Only Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna try their best to do things for charity. B Ruth has given a lot of support to charity although she is not very rich. C The writer hopes that more people can do
21、things for charity. D Edna is very rich because she has her own shop. 【小题 4】 One morning, Ruth received a letter with a picture of a horse in it because _. A she lost her horse B a charity wanted her to donate some money C she loved horse very much D she wanted to keep a horse as a pet 【小题 5】 The un
22、derlined(划线 ) part in the last paragraph probably means that _. A what impresses people deeply is what they have done for others B when you want to do something for others, you need stand out C the moment you stand out, you can do something for others D when you look back sometimes, you need stand o
23、ut 答案： 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节题。结合 Yao Ming. He hosted a television show in Shanghai and raised US $ 300,000 to help researchers (研究员 ) find a medical cure可知答案：。 【小题 2】推断题。 Ruth确实繁忙但并没有流露出 feel tired 之意，寻读 “The ticket cost her a small fortune, but she doesnt mind” 和 “She feels g
24、ood about going because shes helping the sick.” 等句可看出她并 没有因为很多人让她捐钱而生气，因此 B项、 C项均排除。 D项没有提到。关于 Edna,文中讲到她已退休，有足够的闲暇时间提供免费服务，因此 A项正确。 【小题 3】细节题。结合倒数第二段可知答案：。 【小题 4】细节题。结合 Its from a charity asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals 可知答案： 【小题 5】语义推测题，选 D。划线部分本意是 “当你回顾你的生活时，往往是你帮助了别人的那些时刻或情景会在你的记
25、忆中清晰地显现（ stand out）。 ” 因此选 A。 There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London. One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. From Waterloo Railway station, you can travel all the way to Paris. The journey takes about three hours. The train, called the Eurostar, is very modern,
26、and the seats are comfortable. You can also travel to France by ship. First, you go to Dover, on the coast (海岸 ), by bus from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. You can buy your tickets there. People who travel by car can drive on to the ferry (渡轮 ), too. Another way to trav
27、el to Paris is by plane. There are several airports with international flights to Paris and other cities in France. You can travel to London Airport by bus or underground. Some people even go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel! 【小题 1】 The most popular way to Paris is . A by ship B by
28、 plane C by car D by train 【小题 2】 Traveling from London to Paris by taxi is . A quick B expensive C comfortable D pleasant 【小题 3】 The passage mainly tells us about _. A the journey taking the train called the Eurostar B international flights from London to Paris C buses stopping at Ferry Terminal Se
29、ven in Dover D different ways traveling from London to Paris 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节题。结合 One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train可知答案：。 【小题 2】细节题。结合 Some people even go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel可知答案：。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了从伦敦到巴黎的不同交通方式。 She is a be
30、autiful red-haired girl. she has been shopping with her mom in Wal-Mart. It was raining hard outside. We all stood there under the awning (雨篷 ). Her voice was so sweet. “Mom, lets run through the rain,” she said. “What ” Mom asked. “Lets run through the rain!” “No, honey. Well wait until it slows do
31、wn a bit,” Mom replied. The child waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, lets run through the rain.” “Well get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she pulled her moms arm. “This morning When did I say we could run through
32、 the rain and not get wet ” “Dont you remember When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer(癌症 ), you said, we can get through anything!” The crowd(人群 ) became silent. Nothing could be heard but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would s
33、ay. “Honey, you are right. Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe well just need to get a wash,” Mom said. Then off they ran. People all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles(水坑 ). They held their shopping bags over their heads. They got w
34、et through. But they were followed by a few who laughed like children all the way to their cars. People can take away your money and health. But no one can ever take away your memories.So dont forget to make time to make memories every day. 【小题 1】 Mom told the girls father “we can get through anythi
35、ng” in order to _. A show she is strong B encourage him C prove her ability D make memories 【小题 2】 The best title of the passage is “_”. A A Mom and Her Girl B Shopping in Wal-Mart C Health Is Most Important D Lets Run through the Rain 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 1】推断题。结合 When you were talking to Dadd
36、y about his cancer(癌症 ), you said, we can get through anything!” 可知 Daddy得了癌症，妈妈对他那样说是为了鼓励他与疾病作斗争。 【小题 2】标题题。 文章讲了一位女孩用妈妈鼓励爸爸的话来鼓励妈妈冒雨回家的事，鼓励人只要努力，一切困难都可以克服。 Lets Run through the Rain在雨中找寻勇气，学会坚定信念，接受生活的洗礼。 书面表达 今天上午你们班级举办了爱心义卖 (charity sale)活动，根据提示写一篇日记。内容要点如下： 同学们准备了自制的模型飞机，风筝等。 很多老师和同 学受邀参加这次活动，本
37、次活动很成功， 义卖所得的 2000多元已全部捐给希望工程 (Project Hope) 这是一次有意义的经历 5. 我们希望 注意： 1. 词数 70左右，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 日记应包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 第 5要点的内容须用 1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 Friday， June 4th Sunny This morning our class had a charity sale on the playground _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： This morning our class had a charity show o
38、n the playground We prepared many things and they were all made by ourselves, such as model planes, kites and so on. Many teachers and students were invited to take part in it. It was a great success. We got over 2000 yuan in the end. We have donated the money to Project Hope. It is a meaningful exp
39、erience. I hope every can give a hand and the world will be much better. 单词拼写 根据句意，用括号内所 给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Have you heard of the recent _ (develop) in online education 【小题 2】 I believe our charity show will be _ (success) held. 【小题 3】 The environment is destroyed _(serious) now. 【小题 4】 Would you pl
40、ease help me find out the _ (support) names on the list. 【小题 5】 Some _( operate) have been performed on the blind people. 答案： 【小题 1】 development 【小题 2】 successfully 【小题 3】 seriously 【小题 4】 supporters 【小题 5】 operations 【小题 1】考查词性转换。定冠词 the后加名词表示特指，形容词 recent修饰名词。故填 development。 【小题 2】考查副词。 successful
41、ly“成功地 ”，修饰 held。故填 successfully。 【小题 3】考查考查副词。修饰动词 destroyed用副词。故填 seriously。 【小题 4】考查名词所有格。根据 names可知， supporter应该用复数形式。名词所有格先变为复数，再加 “”。故填 supporters。 【小题 5】考查固定搭配。 perform an operationon sb“给某人做手术 ”。故填operations。 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 【小题 1】 The famous person often makes some _ (演讲 )on protecting
42、 wild animals. 【小题 2】 He feels happy by _ (志愿 ) to work for the charity. 【小题 3】 They have no money to afford_(医学 ) treatment 【小题 4】 They are very interested in these _(发明 ). 【小题 5】 He _(表演 ) so wonderfully yesterday. 答案： 【小题 1】 speeches 【小题 2】 volunteering 【小题 3】 medical 【小题 4】 inventions 【小题 5】 per
43、formed 【小题 1】考查名词的复数。根据 some“一些 ”可知，用 speech的复数形式。故填 speeches。 【小题 2】考查固定搭配。 by是介词 “通过 ”的意思，后加动词的 ing形式。故填volunteering。 【小题 3】考查固定短语。 medical treatment“医学治疗 ”。故填 medical。 【小题 4】考查名词的复数。 these“这些 ”，后加名词的复数。故填 inventions。 【小题 5】考查时态。根据 yesterday可知，用一般过去时。故填 performed。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Eighty st
44、udents have entered the writing competition since it _. (hold) 【小题 2】 Girls, _ (not be) nervous about speaking English. 【小题 3】 His bike _ ( break) down when he went to work yesterday. 【小题 4】 I think more money _(need) to carry on with our work. 【小题 5】 The oil price_(rise) a lot in the past ten month
45、s. 【小题 6】 While they _ (prepare) for the exam tomorrow, the door bell rang. 【小题 7】 It is important _ (not feed) your goldfish too much food. 【小题 8】 My teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than sound. 【小题 9】 They were heard _ ( sing) in the room just now. 【小题 10】 The report says some animals
46、can _ (make) to work for people after training. 答案： 【小题 1】 was held 【小题 2】 dont be 【小题 3】 broke 【小题 4】 is needed 【小题 5】 has risen 【小题 6】 were preparing 【小题 7】 not to feed 【小题 8】 travels 【小题 9】 singing 【小题 10】 be made 【小题 1】考查被动语态。 the writing competition“写作比赛 ”，是被举办的。since从句用一般过去时。故填 was held。 【小题 2
47、】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定在句首加 dont。故填dont be。 【小题 3】考查时态。根据 went可知，主句用过去时。故填 broke。 【小题 4】考查被动语态。 money是被需要的。故填 is needed。 【小题 5】考查时态。 in the past ten months“在过去的十个月里 ”，与现在完成时连用。故填 has risen。 【小题 6】考查 while的用法。 while与进行时连用。根据 rang可 知，用过去进行时。故填 were preparing。 【小题 7】考查固定句型。 It is+形容词 +to do sth“做某事怎么样 ”。故填 not to feed。 【小题 8】考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句的时态与主句一致，当表示的是客观真理时，从句用现在时。故填 travels。 【小题 9】考查感官动词。 hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事 ”。故填singing。 【小题 10】考查感官动词的用法。 make sb do st
