1、2011-2012学年江苏省邳州市碾庄中学八年级下学期月考英语试题 单项选择 * A moment _ fear went _ his mind. A of; across B of; through C for; through D with; through 答案： B I told myself to stay _ . A wake up B wake C awake D woke 答案： C It _ heavily when I left school yesterday. A was snowing B is snowing C snowed D is snowy 答案： A I
2、_ my pen when I _ in the park. A lost; was walking B lost; walked C was losting; was walking D was losting; walked 答案： A The rich man _ much food_ the poor families during the hard time. A provides, to B provides, with C provided, with D provided, for 答案： D The correct symbol of “ therefore” is_. A
3、B C D 答案： B I want to put the book on the shelf. Can you make_ for it A a space B some spaces C some more rooms D some space 答案： D Japan is_ the east of China and _ the east of Asia. A in, in B in, to C to, in D to, to 答案： C He is too old to run_ to catch up with the young boy. A fast enough B fastl
4、y enough C enough fast D enough quickly 答案： A The little girl is too frightened _ a word. A saying B to say C not to say D say 答案： B The young man is _ to carry the heavy box. A enough strong B strong enough C too strong D so strong 答案： B Our teacher told Simon _ forget _ the door. A not; to lock B
5、not to; to lock C not; locking D not to; locking 答案： B The earthquake killed _ and animals. A thousands of people B thousand people C thousand of people D thousands of peoples 答案： A A student _ from a tree and _ his right leg. A fell; hurted B fell; hurt C falled; hurt D falled; hurted 答案： B Our tea
6、cher often warns us _ on the road. A to run B running C not to run D not run 答案： C There will be a heavy storm _ this evening. A in thunder and lightning B had thunder and lighting C had thunder and lightning D with thunder and lightning 答案： D The students were in a great hurry _ the bus after schoo
7、l. A caught B catching C to catch D catch 答案： C The radio says the weather will get _ later in the day, so we have to stay at home. A better B worse C good D bad 答案： B Dont forget _ an umbrella. Its going to rain. A to take B to bring C taking D bringing 答案： A The floor is wet. Whos going to _ A mop
8、 up it B mop up them C mop it up D mop them up 答案： C 完型填空 After the earthquake took place(发生 ), I found 1 in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom(底部 ) parts of 2 my legs and my feet were hurting 3 . All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 4 had
9、 happened, I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. 5 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people 6 to me. A team of people had come to see 7 anyone was under the broken road. I called out“Im here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger cli
10、mbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing ” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said ， “but my feet and legs feel 8 theyre broken. “Well do our best 9 you out of there,” he said. They didnt get me out 10 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours. 【小题1】 A me B mine C him D myself A o
11、ther B either C both D all A well B bad C better D badly A what B how C when D why A Quickly B Quietly C Luckily D Sadly A running B walking C climbing D going A how B if C where D why A which B because C as if D when A to look B to take C to put D to get A that B until C since D as 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题
12、 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】考查反身代词 :我发现自己在黑暗中。选 D 【小题 1】考查代词：我的腿和脚都很疼。选 C 【小题 1】考查副词： hurt badly疼的厉害。选 D 【小题 1】考查 what引导的宾语从句，我记得发生了什么。选 A 【小题 1】考查副词：后面说有吃的，是幸运地。选 C 【小题 1】考查动词：我听到有人向我爬过来。选 C 【小题 1】考查连词：一群人来看看是否有 人在公路下面。选 B 【小题 1】考查连词：我的腿好像断了。选
13、 C 【小题 1】考查词组： get out of摆脱，选 D 【小题 1】考查 not until 直到 才 ，选 B 阅读理解 Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the s
14、ky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省 ) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people
15、have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古） . In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting
16、 down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化） , the ground becomes looser（更松散的） . Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for peoples healt
17、h. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘） . Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms Heres an idea: Ask you parent
18、s to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 【小题 1】 In which season do sandstorms usually happen A In spring. B In summer. C In autumn. D In winter. 【小题 2】 Whic
19、h of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms A Fujian Province. B Yunnan Province. C Jiangsu Province. D Gansu Province. 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”. A使 哭泣 B弄倒 C摧残 D加固 【小题 4】 According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms A He
20、alth problems. B Traffic problems. C The loss of farm animals. D Noise pollution. 【小题 5】 Which is not stated in the passage？ _ . A Trees can help keep enough rain water B More trees need to be planted C Some people are doing harm to the environment D Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma 答案： 【小题 1
21、】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else.可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古） .可知选 D。 【小题 1】联系下文 farmers houses.可知是弄到农民的房子。故选 B。 【小题 1】通过短文描述结合尝试，噪音不是沙尘暴引起的。
22、故选 D。 【小题 1】短文虽然说了沙尘暴可以引起哮喘，但没有说这事哮喘病的主因。故选 D。 单词拼写 根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空 【小题 1】 We cried when our school football team _ ( lose ) the game last week. 【小题 2】 I couldnt finish the work _ ( with ) your help. 【小题 3】 It rained _ （ heavy ） last night. 【小题 4】 The earthquake happened and many people were _ ( te
23、rrible ) hurt. 【小题 5】 Bad weather sometimes causes _ ( nature ) disasters. 【小题 6】 The house _ ( shake ) when the heavy truck went past. 【小题 7】 Listen! I can hear an old lady _ ( scream ) for help in the next door. 【小题 8】 A large number of people were _ （ 围困 ） underground in Wenchuan Earthquake. 【小题
24、9】 The noise of the thunder became much _ ( 轻微 ). 【小题 10】 The telephone suddenly rang and she _ ( 赶忙 ) to answer it. 【小题 11】 The Chinese _ (政府 ) wants to protect these birds 【小题 12】 If you are ill, you must take some m_. 【小题 13】 The w_ of the panda is 20kg. 【小题 14】 A lot of t_ go to Beijing to see t
25、he Great Wall. 【小题 15】 Do you know the i_ of English 【小题 16】 Help _(自己 ) to some fish, boys and girls 【小题 17】 The teacher asked us to answer the _(以下的 ) questions. 【小题 18】 There is a lot of _ （交通） on the roads every morning. 【小题 19】 L_, I passed the exam. 【小题 20】 At the _ （开始） of the term, I dont li
26、ke our school. 答案： 【小题 1】 lost 【小题 1】 without 【小题 1】 heavily 【小题 1】 terribly 【小题 1】 natural 【小题 1】 shook 【小题 1】 screaming 【小题 1】 trapped 【小题 1】 slighter 【小题 1】 hurried 【小题 1】 government 【小题 1】 medicine 【小题 1】 weight 【小题 1】 tourists 【小题 1】 importance 【小题 1】 yourselves 【小题 1】 following 【小题 1】 traffic
27、【小题 1】 luckily 【小题 1】 beginning 【小题 1】此题考查动词的时态 ,因题干中时间状语是 last week,故用其过去式形式 lost. 【小题 2】此题考查介词 ,根据语境可知此句的含义是没有你的帮助我不可能完成任务 ,故用介词 with的否定形式 ,without. 【小题 3】此题考查副词 ,因 rained是动词故用 heavily来修饰。表示雨下的非常大。 【小题 4】此题考查副词 ,hurt是过去分词 ,故用 terribly来修饰 .此句的含义是地震发生后很多人都受到很大的伤害 . 【小题 5】此题考查形容词的基本用法 ,因名词 disaster表示
28、灾难 ,故用形容词natural来修饰 . 【小题 6】此题考查动词形式 ,因从句 the heavy truck went past是过去时 ,故谓语动词用其过去式 shook. 【小题 7】此题考查动词短语 hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做 某事，故用screaming。 【小题 8】此题考查动词的被动语态，根据汉语提示可知要用过去分词 trapped. 【小题 9】此题考查形容词的比较级 ,根据语境可知此句的含义雷声变得非常小了 ,故用 slighter. 【小题 10】此题考查固定短语 hurry to do sth表示急忙做某 事 ,又因描述的是过去事件 ,故用过
29、去式 hurried. 【小题 11】此题考查名词 government的书写 . 【小题 12】此题考查固定短语 take some medicine表示吃药 .medicine是不可数名词 . 【小题 13】此题考查名词 ,根据语境可知此句的含义是熊猫的重量是 20千克 . 【小题 14】此题考查名词 ,根据语境可知此句的含义是许多去北京的游客都去了长城 ,故用 tourists. 【小题 15】此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是英语的重要性，故用名词 importance。 【小题 16】此题考查固定短语 help oneself to sth表示随便吃某种东西，又因boys and
30、 grils是复数，故用反身代词的复数形式 yourselves。 【小题 17】此题考查形容词 following的书写。 【小题 18】此题考查名词，根据语境可知 traffic是不可数名词故用 traffic的原形。 【小题 19】此题考查对语境的正确理解，根据语境可知此句的含义是幸运的是我考试及格了，故用副词 luckily。 【小题 20】此题考查固定短语 at the beginning of表示在 开始。 考点：单词的 拼写。 点评：做该题时首先要根据括号中的中文提示，英文首字母或句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式 用所给词的适当形式
31、填空。 【小题 1】 Tom invited me _ (go ) swimming with him. 【小题 2】 My brother _(teach) himself English when he was seven years old. 【小题 3】 Dont make any _ , its too _(noise). 【小题 4】 They go swimming instead of _ (play) computer games. 【小题 5】 The teacher often encourages us _ (study) hard. 【小题 6】 If it _( r
32、ain) tomorrow, we_(not go)to the park. 【小题 7】 Look! The students_ (play) on the playground. 【小题 8】 He _(take) the train to Shanghai next Friday. 【小题 9】 Running is as _(interest ) as swimming. 【小题 10】 Lily is willing _ (help) others. 【小题 11】 We must try our best _ (learn) English well. 【小题 12】 We hop
33、e the world will be _(peace) forever! 【小题 13】 World you like _ (some) chicken They are delicious. 【小题 14】 Zhalong is one of_(important) wetlands in the world. 【小题 15】 It is an important_(live) area for wild animal. 答案： 【小题 1】 to go 【小题 2】 taught 【小题 3】 noise, noisy 【小题 4】 playing 【小题 5】 to study 【小题
34、 6】 rains, wont go 【小题 7】 are playing 【小题 8】 will take 【小题 9】 interesting 【小题 10】 to help 【小题 11】 to learn 【小题 12】 peaceful 【小题 13】 some 【小题 14】 the most important 【小题 15】 living 【小题 1】考查固定句型。 invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事 ”。故填 to go。 【小题 2】考查时态。句意 “我哥哥在七岁时自学的英语。 ”根据句意可知，应该用一般过去时， tach的过去式是 taught。故
35、填 taught。 【小题 3】考查 noise的用法。 Make noise“吵闹 ”； noisy是形容词，意为 “吵闹的，嘈杂的 ”。故填 noise和 noisy。 【小题 4】 instead of“代替 ”，后跟名词、代词、动名词。故填 playing。 【小题 5】考查固定句型。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事 ”。故 填 to study。 【小题 6】考查 if条件句。 if“如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故第一空填 rains；主句用将来时。故填 wont go。故答案：为 rains, wont go。 【小题
36、7】考查现在进行时。根据 look可知，是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，即 be doing。主语 The students是复数，故填 are playing。 【小题 8】考查时态。根据 next Friday可知，应该用一般将来时。故填 will take。 【小题 9】 as.as中间用形容词或副词 的原级， is 是系动词，需要用形容词作表语。修饰物用以 ing结尾的形容词。故填 interesting。 【小题 10】考查固定句型。 be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事 ”。故填 to help。 【小题 11】考查固定句型。 try ones best to
37、do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事 ”。故填 to learn。 【小题 12】考查词性转换。 Be是系动词，后应该用形容词作表语。 Peaceful“和平的，安静的 ”。故填 peaceful。 【小题 13】考查 some的用法。 some常用于肯定句，意 为 “一些 ”；用于疑问句时，是表示请求或希望得到他人肯定回答。故填 some。 【小题 14】考查固定句型。 One of+形容词最高级 +名词复数，意为 “最 .之一 ”。important是多音节形容词，最高级借助 most。故填 the most important。 【小题 15】句意 “这是野生动物生活的一个重要的地区。
38、”living作前置定语，修饰 area。故填 living。 选词填空 Do you live in a big city Do you like the traffic in your city There are too m_1_ accidents in big cities. Accidents often h_2_ when people are not careful, especially when they want to c_3_ the road. Why does it happen sometimes Let me tell you. When it rains, p
39、eople are in a h_4_ because they dont want to get w_5_. They often go across the road q_6_. Often they cant see c_7_ because they hold umbrellas in front of them. Then accidents may happen at that time. Everyone knows that cars take l_8_ time to stop when its raining. So we must be more c_9_ if we w
40、ant to be safe. Remember everyone has only one l_10_ and we must protect ourselves well. 答案： 【小题 1】 many 【小题 1】 happen 【小题 1】 cross 【小题 1】 hurry 【小题 1】 wet 【小题 1】 quickly 【小题 1】 clearly 【小题 1】 longer 【小题 1】 careful 【小题 1】 life 【小题 1】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知 accident是可数名词，故用 many来修饰。表示许多的意思。 【小题 2】此题考查动词，交通事故经
41、常发生在驾驶员不细心的时候，故用happen。 【小题 3】此题考查动词，交通事故常发生在穿越马路的时候，故用动词 cross。 【小题 4】此题考查固定短语 in a hurry表示快速。 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 get wet表示淋湿。 【小题 6】此题考查副词，根据语境可知他们想尽快穿越马路，故用副词quickly。 【小题 7】此题考查副词，根据语境可知，人们穿越马路时，观察不仔细，故用副词 clearly。 【小题 8】此题考查形容词，根据语境 可知，驾驶员停车在下雨天要比平常要花费的时间要长，故形容词 longer。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我们想在雨天更安全，必须要更加小心，故用形容词 more careful。 【小题 10】此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是每个人的生命只有一次，故用名词 life。
