1、2011-2012学年江苏省镇江市实验初中初二下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because youre you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Li has a problem. She and her parents dont get on well. “ I really want to be my daddy
2、s good girl. But it seems he just doesnt understand. He talks to me but doesnt listen to me,” said Zhang Li, a student from Grade Three. Do you and your parents also have problems A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhangs family. The children, 12 to 15 years
3、old, didnt like talking with their parents much. They werent happy at home. Of course, lots of other children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with your parents: find a good time to talk, like when youre eating
4、 dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes. If you try these ways, you will probably get on better with your parents. 根
5、据以上内容，完成小题，每空一词。 【小题 1】 From the passage, the closest people to you in the world are your _. 【小题 2】 Zhang Lis problem is that she and her father dont_each other. 【小题 3】 You and your parents will be much _ if you can be friends. 【小题 4】 You should tell your parents something that you show great_ in. 【
6、小题 5】 The passage shows the ways about how to get on _with your parents. 答案： 【小题 1】 parents 【小题 2】 understand 【小题 3】 happier 【小题 4】 interest 【小题 5】 well / better 【小题 1】根据 Parents are the closest people to you in the world.可知填 :parents 【小题 2】根据 She and her parents dont get on well. “ I really want to
7、 be my daddys good girl. But it seems he just doesnt understand.描述 ,可知张丽的问题是和父亲不能相互理解 ,故填 :understand 【小题 3】根据 But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.描述 ,可知填 :happier 【小题 4】根据 Tell them something youre interested in, 可知填 :interest 【小题 5】根据 If you try these ways, you will
8、 probably get on better with your parents.及上文描述 ,可知填 well / better Do you remember your home phone number or family birthday The researchers（调查者） spent two weeks polling（调查） 4,000 people for the magazine named Brain Trainer. Here are the results of the survey. 70% people Rely on (依赖 ) their phones t
9、o remember important dates 10% people Cant remember their home phone numbers Old people Can remember more than three birthdays Yong people Cant remember three birthdays 根据以上调查，完成下面短文，每空填一词。 The survey took the researchers about half a 【小题 1】 _. From the survey, we know lots of people 【小 题 2】 _ _ rem
10、ember their home phone numbers or 【小题 3】 _ because they always use their 【小题 4】 _ to remember them. Most people rely on electronic tools instead of 【小题 5】 _ important dates themselves. Without electronic tools, can you imagine what your life will be like 答案： 【小题 1】 month 【小题 2】 cant 【小题 3】 birthdays
11、 【小题 4】 phones 【小题 5】 remembering 【小题 1】根据 The researchers（调查者） spent two weeks polling（调查）可知调查者花了半个月 ,故填 :month 【小题 2】根据表格第一 ,二行可知大部分人靠手机记住家里的电话号码和重要的日子 ,故填 cant,不能 【小题 3】根据表格第一 ,二行可知大部分人靠手机记住家里的电 话号码和重要的日子 ,故填 birthdays,生日 【小题 4】根据表格描述 ,可知人们习惯用手机来记住这些信息 ,故填 :phones,电话 【小题 5】根据表格内容及下文可知此处指的是自己记住这些重
12、要的日期 ,of是介词 ,故填动名词 remembering,记住 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词 People and animals live in the s 【小题 1】 world. We should keep the balance (平衡 ) b 【小题 2】 people and animals. If the balance is destroyed (破坏 ), there w 【小题 3】 be bad result to both people and animals. Wild animals are friendly, they are f 【小题 4】
13、 of people. We have to p 【小题 5】 them, or there will be no wild animals in the future. There is a black and white animal l 【小题 6】 in China. It is always known as the national treasure of China. Everyone knows it is called Giant panda. Now there are f 【小题 7】 pandas than before. Most of them live in Si
14、chuan and Gansu Provinces. There are also some other rare animals in China. H 【小题 8】 , the n 【小题 9】 is becoming smaller and smaller than before. So people should do their best to help these animals. They are in d 【小题 10】 of disappearing from the world. 答案： 【小题 1】 same 【小题 2】 between 【小题 3】 will 【小题
15、4】 friends 【小题 5】 protect 【小题 6】 living 【小题 7】 fewer 【小题 8】 However 【小题 9】 number 【小题 10】 danger 【小题 1】本句的含义为人和动物生活在同一个世界，故本题空格处填同样的单词same。 【小题 2】本句的含义为在人和动物之间应该保持平衡，故本题空格处在两者之间的介词 between。 【小题 3】本句的含义为如果平衡被破坏了，将有个坏的结果，表示将来用 will+动词原形，故本题空格处填 will。 【小题 4】本句的含义为野生动物是友好的，它们是人类的朋友，故本题空格处填朋友的单词 friends。
16、 【小题 5】本句的含义为我们必须要保护野生动物，故本 题空格处填保护的单词protect。 【小题 6】本句的含义为在中国一直住着一个黑白的动物，故本句空格处填居住的现在分词 living。 【小题 7】本句的含义为现在比以前的熊猫更少，修饰可数名词表示更少用 fewer。 【小题 8】本句的含义为然而熊猫的数量变得越来越少，故本句空格处填然而的单词However。 【小题 9】本句的含义为然而熊猫的数量变得越来越少，故本句空格处填数目的单词number。 【小题 10】本句的含义为它们面临着从世界上消失的危险，故本句空格处填危险的名词形式 danger。 用括号中所给词的 正确形式填空。
17、【小题 1】 I couldnt fall _ (sleep) because of the big noise. 【小题 2】 He has much _ (know) of English grammar and vocabulary though he began to learn English only two years ago. 【小题 3】 The main character of this _ (wonder) game is Itchy Feet. 【小题 4】 The boy was so _ (care) that he made so many mistakes i
18、n his paper. 【小题 5】 There are over 20_ (perform) in the fashion show. 【小题 6】 The _ (nine) question is the most difficult one of all. 【小题 7】 Nancy with her parents _ (travel) to many places of interest in the past three years. 【小题 8】 Japanese _ (teach) in our school last term. 答案： 【小题 1】 asleep 【小题 2
19、】 knowledge 【小题 3】 wonderful 【小题 4】 careless 【小题 5】 performers 【小题 6】 ninth 【小题 7】 has travelled 【小题 8】 was taught 【小题 1】本题的含义为我不能狗入睡， fall asleep表示入睡的含 义，故本题空格处填 asleep。 【小题 2】本题的含义为他有许多语法和词汇的知识，故本题空格处填知识的单词knowledge。 【小题 3】本题的含义为这个精彩游戏的主角是 Itchy Feet ，故本题空格处填精彩的形容词 wonderful。 【小题 4】本题的含义为那个男孩如此粗心以
20、至于犯了许多错误，故本题空格处填粗心的单词 careless。 【小题 5】本题的含义为在时装秀中有 20个表演者，故本题空格处填表演者的单词performers。 【小题 6】本题的含义为第九个问题是所有问题中最难的，故本题空格处填使用 九的序数词 ninth。 【小题 7】本题的含义为在过去的三年南希和她的父母到许多名胜的地方旅行过，本题表示完成时态，故本题空格处填 has travelled。 【小题 8】本题的含义为上个学期在我们的学校教日语，本题表示过去被动的含义，故本题空格处填 was taught。 根据首字母或中文或音标写出单词的适当形式，每空一词 【小题 1】 I know
21、the railway station in my town has been in s _ since 2010. 【小题 2】 My parents got m_ in 1995. 【小题 3】 The old man lives alone, but he never feels l_. 【小题 4】 Something should be done to protect the _ invair nm nt in your hometown. 【小题 5】 In the 19th _ (世纪 ), people had no computers at all. 【小题 6】 After
22、 he _ (检查 ) the computer, he told me there were no tickets. 【小题 7】 English is most _(广泛地 ) spoken in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers. 答案： 【小题 1】 service 【小题 2】 married 【小题 3】 lonely 【小题 4】 environment 【小题 5】 century 【小题 6】 checked 【小题 7】 widely 【小题 1】本题的含义为自从 2010年我知道在我们城镇的
23、火车站提供服务，故本题空格处填名词服务的单词 service。 【小题 2】本题的含义为我的父母亲 1996年结婚，故本题空格处填结婚的形容词married。 【小题 3】本题的含义为那个老人单独住着，但是他从来不感到孤独，故本题空格处填孤独的单词 lonely。 【小题 4】本题的含义为我们必须要在你的家乡做一些事情来保护环境，故本题空格处填环境的单词 environment。 【小题 5】本题的含义为在 19世纪，人们根本没有电脑，故本题空格处填世纪的单词century。 【小题 6】本题的含义 为他检查了电脑之后，他告诉我没有票了，故本题空格处填检查的过去时 checked。 【小题 7
24、】本题的含义为英语在世界上最广泛地被说，修饰动词使用副词广泛地单词widely。 单项选择 * _Smiths are going to Sunshine Town to visit their friends this evening. A A B An C The D / 答案： C Lucy speaks Chinese _ Lily. A so well as B so good as C as good as D as well as 答案： D About 500 cars _in the factory last month. A were produced B are prod
25、uced C produce D produced 答案： A The girl is often heard _ in the next room. A sing B to sing C singing D sings 答案： B I want to watch the news on TV. _, please. A Turn on it B Turn it on C Turn off it D Turn it off 答案： B Im going on a trip to Beijing after the exam. Really _! A Have a nice time B Con
26、gratulations C Youre welcome D Its nice of you 答案 ： A _it was _so many elephants marching along the street. A How great fun; to see B What a great fun; seeing C What great fun; to see D How great a fun; to see. 答案： C Try to buy one before all the tickets _. A will be sold B will be sold out C are so
27、ld D are sold out 答案： D _have you visited Nanjing Three times. A How often B How many times C How long D How soon 答案： B Its ten years since he _ his hometown. A left B leaves C has left D is leaving 答案： A Freds grandfather _three years ago. He _for three years. A died; died B was dead; died C died;
28、has been dead D died; has died 答案： C Excuse me, does Mr. Chen live here He _ be here, but he has moved to Nanjing. A used to B happened to C tried to D had to 答案： A The roller coaster there moved _ high speed. A in B on C with D at 答案： D Hes gone to the library, _he A isnt B doesnt C hasnt D wasnt 答
29、案： C Have you finished the work _ A just B already C still D yet 答案： D The words _ by Miss Li are marked _ red. A are written; in B written; in C are written; with D written; with 答案： B Have you ever _ to the Great Wall Yes, I _ there last autumn. A gone; went B gone; have been C been; went D been;
30、have been 答案： C We _ our hands while they were singing on the stage. A clap B have clapped C were clapping D are clapping 答案： C He _be at home because the light in his room is on. A must B cant C can D mustnt 答案： A The students shouted with _ when they heard the _news. A excited; exciting B exciteme
31、nt; excited C excitement; exciting D exciting; exciting 答案： C 完型填空 “Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “Im going to have a dance performance tonight. I hope youll come. Here is the ticket. Dont forget!” Then she 41 in a hurry. “What Dance Is that 42 ” I asked myself. Mary wa
32、s not such kind of girl. She was quite common one. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know 43 to dress up. What a terrible thing! “I should go to, I must go to.” I thought. I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my seat and sat down. Her performance was
33、the seventh one. I knew I would have a 44 time before her turn, for I had no sense of art, 45 her performance was worth(值得 )watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went 46 , I tried my best not to fall asleep. Just then, came the words, “Lets welcome the next exciting dance Latin!” Hearing t
34、his, I opened my eyes as large as possible, 47 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shiny skirt, Mary appeared. She danced with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying I could 48 believe my eyes. After all the performance ended, I 49 her at the gate. “Hi!” She stood in front of me wi
35、th her crystal(水晶 ) shoes. “How do you feel ” “Fantastic!” I answered. “Ha, ha. I knew it would be.” She could not hide her excitement, laughing 50 a child. At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella. 【小题1】 A came B jumped C le
36、ft D moved 【小题2】 A possible B lucky C funny D careful 【小题3】 A why B where C when D how 【小题4A great B short C hard D relaxing 】 【小题5】 A or B so C but D and 【小题6】 A quickly B slowly C safely D easily 【小题7】 A hoping B fearing C planning D hating 【小题8】 A seriously B hardly C nearly D certainly 【小题9】 A w
37、aited for B looked for C paid for D cared for 【小题10】 A as B like C for D at 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】此题考查动词的用法，由前文的 “Mary ran towards me ”可知要用 left。 【小题 2】此题考查形容词，根据下文 Mary was not such kind of girl可知，我认为不可能，故选 A. 【小题 3】此题考查
38、副词，根据语境可知她是一个不知道如何打扮自己的人，故选D. 【小题 4】此题考查形容词，有下文 for I had no sense of art,可知，他将度过一段很难的时光，故选 C. 【小题 5】此题考查连词，表示转折，故选 C. 【小题 6】此题考查介词， go by 是固定短语，意思是时间流逝。 【小题 7】此题考查动词， fear to do sth表示害怕做某事，用现在分词表示伴随。 【小题 8】此题考查副词，表示几乎不相信 【小题 9】此题考查动词短语，根据上下文可知在门口等候。 【小题 10】此题考查介词， like 像 阅读理解 You may know the Engli
39、sh letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a “banana person” How strange! Are these people from “another earth” No, they are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Ch
40、inese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese. Do you know why Usually, ABCs know lit
41、tle about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics. But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民 ) of ano
42、ther country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all kn
43、ow the famous scientist, C.N.Yang(杨振宁 ). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 【小题 1】 “ABC” in this passage means “ ”. A three English letters B a kind of banana C Chinese born in America D Americans born in China 【小题 2】 Chinese in Wester
44、n countries are called “banana persons” because . A their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C they were born in China but got to study in America D they like to eat bananas 【小题 3】 The underlined word “blood” may probably mean . A国籍 B血统 C爱心
45、D皮肤 【小题 4】 This passage mainly talks about _. A. different kind of bananas B. the life story of C.N.Yang C. the Noble Prize D. overseas Chinese 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.”可知。 【小题
46、2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.”可知。 【小题 3】词义推断题，由文中语句 “Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.”推断理解可知。 【小题 4】推断理解题，纵观全文内容理
47、解可知。 A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit(适应 )what he is reading and what he is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road situation. A good reader may read at 1,000 WPM(每分钟 词 )when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspapers and story books at 600 WPM. But he may read his science or maths books at 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed, so a good reader has
