1、2011-2012学年江西省吉安市吉州区初二下学期期末检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The show was really a great _; Thats true. People all liked it very much. A failure B success C award D progress 答案： B Whats this _ English A to B at C in D of 答案： C We are free this afternoon. Lets go to play computer games. Well. I think Id better w
2、atch an English program _. A too B either C then D instead 答案： D Excuse me. Please look at the sign NO PARKING HERE. Oh, sorry. I _ it. A dont see B didnt see C wont see D havent seen 答案： B I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up. That sounds _. I hope your dream can come true. A bo
3、ring B relaxing C interesting D tiring 答案： C _ do you clean your room Every two days. A How soon B How long C How much D How often 答案： D What do you like to do after dinner I like to _ my friends. Its really relaxing. A begin with B agree with C hang out with D make friends with 答案： C Tony was serio
4、usly ill, _ he didt go to hospital. A so B because C but D though 答案： C I want to go to Johns concert. Then you need to work hard to _ some money. A pay B spend C save D take 答案： C I hope you dont mind my opening the window. _ . Its much too hot here. A Certainly B Of course not C All right D Never
5、mind 答案： B Have you looked _ todays newspaper Yes, I have been looking for some information about tomorrows weather. A for B at C up D through 答案： D How about the dishes Fantastic! Nothing tastes _. A better B best C good D worse 答案： A -Could you please go hiking with me this Saturday, Dad _. I have
6、 to go to a meeting. A Of course B Sorry, I cant C No, you cant D Thanks, I will 答案： B What do you want to do for vacation I _ my aunt. A visit B visited C am going to visit D was visiting 答案： C He eats _ food. Thats why he is _ heavy. A too many; much too B too much; much too C too many; too much D
7、 too much; too many 答案： B 完型填空 No family wants its home to catch fire, but its good to plan for a fire just in case （以防万一） . Talk with your family about 36 to do if a fire starts. 37 should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to 38 after everyone gets away from t
8、he fire. What should you do 39 there is a fire First, 40 people know about the fire. Yell （叫喊） the word fire. Knock on the walls with your hands. Then 41 the door of your room. If the door is warm, dont open it. If its cool, open it just enough to 42 . If you see fire or much smoke, close the door f
9、ast. If you cant see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the 43 behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a 44 out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the 45 near the floor. So it 46 be the safest to crawl（爬） when you leave the house. If you cant leave your room, close your do
10、or. Cover the crack （缝隙） under the door 47 clothing. Then open the window or 48 the glass with a chair. Crawl out, of the window 49 .If the window is high off the ground, 50 jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your fa
11、mily chose to meet. 【小题1】 A how B when C what D where A Everyone B Someone C Anyone D No one A visit B sleep C stand D meet A unless B if C because D as A let B teach C want D ask A look B hear C feel D smell A put out B find out C look out D take out A window B door C house D room A way B trip C ti
12、me D plan A best B worst C thinnest D least A should B need C may D has to A by B in C of D with A clean B wash C break D make A happily B loudly C excitedly D carefully A cant B dont C not D no 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C
13、【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】根据特殊疑问代词 +to do ，故选 C，表示做什么。 【小题 2】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 everyone 表示每一个人，故选 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据上下文的内容，根据前后句子的关系，为 if 表示天件关系，故选 B 【小题 5】 let sb do sth，表示让某人做某事。故选 A 【小题 6】根据上下文的内容可知，应该感觉一下门是否烫，故选 C 【 小题 7】根据上文的内容，可知答案：为 C，表示 look out ，表示向外看，故选 C 【小题
14、 8】根据常识的内容，可知答案：为 B，表示 shut the door，表示关上门。 【小题 9】 find the way out，表示发现一条出去的一条路，故选 A 【小题 10】根据常识内容可知贴向地板的空气是最好的。故选 A 【小题 11】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C,表示可能 ，表示猜测的意思。 【小题 12】 cover sth with sth 。表示用 盖住 ，为固定词组搭配。故选 D 【小题 13】根据文章内容的描 述，可知答案：为 C表示打破 ，故选 C 【小题 14】仔细地做某件事，用 carefully，故选 D 【小题 15】否定祈使句，表示 dont do sth
15、，故选 B 阅读理解 Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space,
16、so food can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they wont float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your
17、legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and f
18、amilies on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word gravity mean in Chinese A平衡 B引力 C磁性 D重力 【小题 2】 Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall A Because in that way they wont float away. B Because that makes them sleep well. C Because they c
19、ant get to sleep if they dont do that. D Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough. 【小题 3】 Whats the main idea of the passage A It is about the importance of gravity. B It is about astronauts everyday life in space. C It is about the differences between space and Earth. D It is about how to avoid
20、（避免） floating away while sleeping. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】根据单词的意思和具体的语境，可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 They tie the bag to a wall so that they wont float away at night. 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B。 Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. He is a kind and funny man. And he is friendly to everyone. He likes
21、talking with others very much. But he is always absent-minded （健忘的） . One day, Mr Jackson went to visit a friend. His friend works on a farm and lives not far from the market and often goes to the market to sell things. They had dinner together and then talked and talked. Mr Jackson was very excited
22、 to meet his friend. He told his friend a lot of things. Midnight came, and then one oclock, two oclock and still Mr Jackson kept on talking. But by this time his friend was feeling very tired and kept on looking at the clock on the wall. He didnt want to be impolite, but at last he said, My dear fr
23、iend, I dont want to put you out, but you see, its too late now. I have to go to the market at six oclock, and I must go to bed now. Oh, my God! said Mr Jackson in surprise, I thought you were at my house. 【小题 1】 Mr Jackson likes _ a lot. A selling things B talking with others C playing soccer D wat
24、ching TV 【小题 2】 Mr Jackson had dinner with his _ that day. A brother B mother C friend D sister 【小题 3】 Mr Jacksons friend went to bed _ that day. A at midnight B at one oclock C at two oclock D after two oclock 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 He likes talking with others very much. But h
25、e is always absent-minded （健忘的） .可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 They had dinner together and then talked and talked. Mr Jackson was very excited to meet his friend.可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 He didnt want to be impolite, but at last he said, My dear friend, I dont want to put you out, but you see, its too late no
26、w. I have to go to the market at six oclock, and I must go to bed now.可知答案：为 D You must have seen ads on TV about hair care products （护发用品） . The models have shining hair like jewels （珠宝） . But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jew
27、els. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US turns hair into jewels. The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making it into diamonds （钻石） . The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead people. Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beeth
28、ovens hair to show their latest technology （技术） . The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethovens long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat （克拉）in size. Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder how they got Beethovens hair. Actually, the hair was given
29、 by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrities （名人） hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars. Though it soun
30、ds unbelievable （难以置信） , to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect （尊敬） and love to those who died. 【小题 1】 What does the company of LifeGem do A It buys shining hair. B It produces hair care products. C It uses hair to make jewels. D It sells expensive diamonds to famous
31、 people. 【小题 2】 Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethovens hair A To show the latest technology. B To make the biggest diamond. C To make the most shining diamond. D To help the dead people become famous. 【小题 3】 How long will the work take A Half a month. B One month. C Three mon
32、ths. D Seven months. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word it refer to A The collection of celebrities hair. B The making of hair care products. C To make diamonds with hair. D The Guinness World Record. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 But now to make hair shine is no longer the
33、task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US turns hair into jewels.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology （技术）可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 The w
34、ork will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethovens long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat （克拉）in size.可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 书面表达 最近的一份调查显示，在中国，许多英语学习者都想学好英语，但是他们之所以学不好英语是因为许多英语学习者并不关心英语学习过程本身，他们只是把学习英语当作一种责任，并不是真正对学习英语感兴趣。只有重视英语学习的过程，把学习英语当作自己的爱好，才能真正学好英语。 请根据上面
35、的材料，用英语写一篇 80词左右的短文。 注意： 1. 要点完整、层次 清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 2不要逐句翻译上面所提供的信息材料。 提示：关心： care about 学习过程： learning process 责任： duty All English learners would like to learn English well._ 答案： All English learners would like to learn English well. However, they usually dont care about the learning process itself
36、. For most learners, learning English is a duty-something that they have to do, but they dont want to do. They dont feel happy when learning English. Most learners would like to learn English well but dont like to learn English. If you dont love English, English wont love you! If you want to become
37、a successful learner, you need to like the learning process itself. 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇短文，谈一谈如何学好英语。题目中给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要是一般现在时态，注意时态与时间状语的搭配问题。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。 考点：关于学习方法的说明文 点评：做英语书面表达时，只要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；
38、注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，可以多用一些复合句。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误，写好后多读多修改，我想一定会写出满意的文章来。 补充句子 The responsibility （职责） of students is to study. But studying requires （要求） the right way, 1 The following are the ways of studying. 2 Because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is Clear. For that reason w
39、e can get good results. 3 If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book, 4 We must always ask Why . If something is not well understood, write it down and ask
40、 our teachers, parents or friends. 5 Though there are many ways of studying, the above-mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so. A. or we can get nohting from the book that we are reading. B. When shall we study C. In any possible way, we must know it completely. D. or we
41、 will waste time and money. E. Nothing is impossible in the world. F. In studying we must have patience （耐心） . G. The best time for reading is in the morning. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】从前面的句子： But studying requires （要求） the right way,学习需要正确的方法，可知没有正确的方法就会浪费时间和金钱。选 D 【小题
42、2】从后面的句子： Because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is Clear.可知选 G 【小题 3】从后面的句子： If we have not known a text well, we must read it again.可知我们要有耐心，选 F 【小题 4】从前面的句子： we must put our heart into the book,可 知否则我们什么也学不到。选 A 【小题 5】从前面的句子： If something is not well understood, write it down and a
43、sk our teachers, parents or friends.可知选 C。我们要用各种可能的方法，把他们弄懂。 选词填空 when, make, easy, start, for, more, think, hard, newspaper, from, return, talk can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 答案： 【小题 1】 more 【小题 2】 hard 【小题 3】 start 【小题 4】 when 【小题 5】 return 【小题 6】 talk 【小题 7】 newspapers 【小题 8】 for
44、 【小题 9】 easiest 【小题 10】 think 【小题 1】考查形容词的比较级：从后面的 more fun 可知是outgoing的比较级， more outgoing 【小题 2】活泼不像你想象的那么难。选 hard 【小题 3】考查词组： start doing开始做 【小题 4】考查连词：当你 遇到陌生人的时候，困难就来了： when 【小题 5】考查动词： return回报 【小题 6】从后面的 Just a simple Hello or How is it going is a good Start.可知是开始交谈： talk 【小题 7】考查名词：在报纸上读新闻： newspapers复数。 【小题 8】考查介词： for表示目的，为了信息去上网。 【小题 9】从后面的 the most important 可知最容易的方式 easiest 【小题 10】考查动词： think认为
