1、2011-2012学年浙江省兰溪市柏社中学初二下学期期中测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容为每段文字选出标题。 1 Dont fight with your classmates. Every one in the class needs help and friendship. Remember your classmates are the best ones to help you in school. F In school, dont feel something difficult or boring. You should join in all k
2、inds of activities. You should be interested in all subjects. 2 Dont make any excuse if you do not do todays work and leave it tomorrow. If the class is held up(耽误 ), its difficult to catch up with others. 3 Eating good meals is important, or you will think about food in class. Go to bed on time and
3、 keep having enough sleep. Do more sports to keep your body strong. 4 If you get bad marks in your tests, you can feel unhappy. It doesnt matter, in fact. A person cant be always successful. Sometimes he also has unpleasant things. 5 You should not play computers too much on weekends. You should go
4、out for a walk and do your homework every day. 阅读短文内容，依照示例 F 将 A-E 分别填入文中空缺处，使标题与内容相匹配。 Do Todays Work Today. Keep Hopeful. Keep Healthy. Plan Your Time. Protect Your Friendship. Be Positive about School. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】从第一行第一段话， Dont fight with your classmate
5、s.可知答案：是 E 【小题 2】从第一行第三段话， if you do not do todays work and leave it tomorrow.可 知答案：是 A 【小题 3】从第二行第一段话， Do more sports to keep your body strong.可知答案：是 C 【小题 4】从第二行第二段话， Sometimes he also has unpleasant things.可知答案：是 B 【小题 5】从第二行第三段话， You should not play computers too much on weekends.可知答案：是 D 单项选择 *
6、 Tom is _ honest boy. His hobby is playing _ violin. A a ; the B an ; the C the ; a D an ; / 答案： A Thank you for coming to help us. _ A Good luck with you. B Youre welcome. C I think I can do it well. D Thats we should do. 答案： B Can you tell us _ Of course, but theyre coming over to visit me in a fe
7、w months. A why do you come to China B who are your best friends C if you miss your parents D where you give the concert 答案： C My mother warns me _play computer games. A to play B playing C dont play D not to play 答案： D Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday No, he doesnt . But if he , Ill give you a r
8、ing. A will come, will come B comes, will come C comes, comes D will come, comes 答案： D Oh, its raining so hard and Im afraid we cant go shopping today. _. We have to stay at home .Its boring. A Good idea B Thats a pity. C Thats OK. D Great 答案： B He drove too fast, _, the policeman stopped his car. A
9、 such as B as well as C as a result D as well 答案： C How often does the programme Xiuhuliaozhai come out on YWTV It comes out every Saturday, its a _ programme. A weekly B monthly C daily D yearly 答案： A Do you want _ some fruit No, thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now. A to have; to eat B to have;
10、 eating C having; eating D to eat; to have 答案： B _ did the meeting last For two hours. A How often B when C How long D How soon 答案： C The photos _ too much space in my camera. A tidy up B take up C look up D wash up 答案： B Jims father will come to our city _ the month. A in the end B by the end of C
11、at the end of D to the end 答案： C Its difficult _ that we shouldnt spend all our time _ our favorite hobby. A to remember, in B to remember, on C remember, in D remembering, on 答案： B They often do sports, _ swimming, running and playing football. A as well as B as usual C as a result D such as 答案： D
12、His first novel _ in 2001. A took out B came out C gave out D looked out 答案： B 完型填空 From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and 31 themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others take part in sports. This is decided
13、 by their own 32 . There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of 33 : it may be something from collecting stamps to _34_ model planes. Some hobbies are very 35 , but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth(值得 的 ) 36 of money, others are v
14、aluable(有价值的 ) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 37 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的 )fifty-cent piece which 38 him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collect
15、s match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder(怀疑 ) if they are worth any money. However, 39 my brother they are quite valuable. 40 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection. 【小题1】 A love B work C enjoy D Play A lives B interests C jobs D things A hobby B thing C job
16、D way A make B making C makes D made A interesting B exciting C cheap D expensive A a little B a few C a lot D a number A thousand B thousands C thousands of D thousand of A paid B cost C took D spend A to B on C with D in A Everything B Anything C Nothing D Something 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A
17、【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】根据下文的意思，可知答案：为 C，表示玩的愉快，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据文章内容，可知答案：为 B，表示参加什么运动取决于他们的兴趣，故选 B 【小题 3】根据后文内容可知答案：为 A，表示业余爱好的意思，故选 A 【小题 4】 from A to B，故选从 到 ， A与 B应该是相同的成分，故选 B 【小题 5】根据后文的内容 but others dont cost anything at all.可知答案：为 D 【小题 6】 a lot 与后
18、文的 of 构成词组，表示大量的意思，故选 C 【小题 7】 several 后接 thousand，表示几千的意思， thousand 后不接 s，故选 A 【小题 8】 sth cost sb +money，表示花费某人 多少钱。 【小题 9】 to sb，表示对某人而言，故选 A 【小题 10】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 C，表示没有任何东西。 阅读理解 I will never forget the year when I was 12.My mother told us that we would not get Christmas gifts because there was
19、 not enough money .I felt sad and thought, ”What shall I say when the other kids ask me about my gifts ” I started to hope the Christmas wouldnt come that year. Just then three women came to our house with gifts for all of us. For me， they brought a doll .I felt so happy. Years later, my life change
20、d a lot. So one Christmas, I wanted to do something special. I asked forty friends to help me. We visited 125 orphans(孤儿 )to come to our Christmas party. For every child, we prepared a beautiful gift. Finally the moment came. I called out,” One, two, three. Open your gifts!” As the children opened t
21、heir boxes, the whole room was full of their bright smiles. The feeling I got from that Christmas so long ago came again. 【小题 1】 _gave the writer a Christmas gift when she was 12. A Nobody B Her mother C Three women D An old man 【小题 2】 From the sentence “Years later, my life changed a lot.” we can g
22、uess that _. A the writer didnt get Christmas gifts any more. B the writer became rich. C the writer didnt like Christmas gifts at all. D the writer hoped to help more orphans. 【小题 3】 The writer was so _when she got a Christmas gift. A sad B bored C tired D happy 【小题 4】 Which of the following is WRO
23、NG according to the passage A The writers family was very poor when she was a child. B The writer wanted to do something special for the old people at Christmas. C The three women taught the writer how to help others. D The writer and her friends invited 125 orphans to come to the Christmas party. 【
24、小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A A special Christmas B How to choose Christmas gifts. C Three kind women. D My first Christmas. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Just then three women came to our house with gifts for all of us.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Years later
25、, my life changed a lot. So one Christmas, I wanted to do something special. I asked forty friends to help me.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Just then three women came to our house with gifts for all of us. For me， they brought a doll .I felt so happy.可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意，可知答案： 为 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容，故选 A More
26、than a hundred years ago, an American produced (创造 ) a game. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular (流行 ) in Britain. The game was then played across the dining-room table or on the floor with the ne
27、t hung between two chairs. In the early days ， the balls were made of cork (软木 ) or rubber. The bats(球拍 ) were made of wood. A few years later a hollow (空心 ) ball like the one we use today was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. An Englishman once made a bat covered with rubbe
28、r. He first played the game in England and called it ping - pong. Ping was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball, and pong was the sound of the ball when it hit the table. 【小题 1】 Who invented the game of ping-pong A A Chinese. B An Englishman. C An American. D We dont know. 【小题 2】 The game was f
29、irst called _ by its producer(创造者 ). A ping- pong tennis B table tennis C our-door tennis D indoor tennis 【小题 3】 What did the British think of the game A Moving (感人的 ). B Interesting. C Terrible. D boring. 【小题 4】 In the early days， the ball was_. A hollow B covered with rubber C made of cork or rubb
30、er D made of wood 【小题 5】 The name of ping-pong has something to do with _. A sound B size C history D place 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 More than a hundred years ago, an American produced (创造 ) a game.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据常识内容，可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据文章内容 The Americans were no
31、t interested in it at first so he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular (流行 ) in Britain可知答案：为B 【小题 4】根据文章内容 In the early days ， the balls were made of cork (软木 ) or rubber. The bats(球拍 ) were made of wood.可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容 Ping was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball, a
32、nd pong was the sound of the ball when it hit the table.可知答案：为 A 书面表达 下面是一位同学在学校论坛上发的帖子。假设你是 Mary， 请根据他的这三个问题给出你的建议。开头已给出，字数： 70词左右 。 Dear friend, What a terrible day today ! This morning I was late for school again and my teacher was very angry with me. Then I found I left my math book at home. Bec
33、ause I played computer games too late last night, I fell asleep in class this afternoon. I didnt hear what the teacher said. I didnt know how to do my homework. I really dont know what to do. Could you please give me some advice Yours, Looking for help 参考词汇： make mistakes, say sorry to. ; get.ready
34、; listen carefully in class； spend more time on.； help.with. Dear looking for help , Here is some advice for you . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Mary 答案：略 试题分析 : 这是一篇应用文写作，写一封信。材料通过一封来信 体现出来，故动笔前一定要认真阅读来信，争取在写作中对于来信内容都有所回应。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 考点：考查应用文的写作 点评：
35、 注意写作中的时态、人称和数的问题，时态一般是一般现在时态，人称是第一人称较多。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。 句型转换 根据要求变换句子，每空一词。 【小题 1】 Lingling said “I am doing my homework now.”（改为间接引语） Lingling said that she_doing her homework _ . 【小题 2】 I did my homework last night.（改为一般疑问句） _ you _ your homework last night 【小题 3】 It cost me 500 yuan to bu
36、y the digital camera.（改为同义句） I _ 500 yuan _ the digital camera 【小题 4】 Hurry up, or well be late.（改为同义句） _ we _ hurry up , well be late. 【小题 5】 Where does the boy live Do you know （改为宾语从句） Do you know _ the boy _ 答案： 【小题 1】 was then 【小题 2】 Did do 【小题 3】 spent on/buying 【小题 4】 If dont 【小题 5】 where liv
37、es 【小题 1】本题的主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时， be动词改为 was，改为间接引语 now应该改为 then，故本题空格处填 was then。 【小题 2】一般动词改为一般疑问句，过去时用助动词 did，后跟动词原形，本题动词原形是 do，故本题空格处填 Did do。 【小题 3】本题的含义为我在数码照相机上花费了 500元，主语为人通常可用spend表示花费，本题是过去时，用 spent，在某事上可用 on或 doing，本题是买可用 buying，故本题空格处填 spent on/buying。 【小题 4】本题的含义为快点，否则我们将会迟到，本题可用条件状语从句来改写，意思
38、为如果我们快点，我们将迟到，故用 if表示条件，否定结构为 dont，故本题空格处填 If dont。 【小题 5】疑问句在宾语从句中疑问词写在前后跟正常顺序，本题的动词 live应该使 用第三人称单数形式 lives，故本题空格处填 where lives。 单词拼写 根据中文提示及首字母，填写单词。 【小题 1】 What subject are you _ （感兴趣） in Maths. 【小题 2】 Dont be _（担心） about my study, Ill work harder. 【小题 3】 My mother often_ (警告 )me to wash my hand
39、s before dinner.？ 【小题 4】 The snake climbed out of the box and _( 躲藏 )under the dish. 【小题 5】 Tell me the _ (真相 ) , or I cant help you. 【小题 6】 We have lessons every day _ (除了 . 之外 )Saturday and Sunday. 【小题 7】 In my _ (观点 ) ,he is a good boy. 【小题 8】 The girl has a sweet _（嗓音） and I like listening to he
40、r beautiful songs. 【小题 9】 I asked the secretary _（是否） she could come or not. 【小题 10】 Computers are very _（有用的） , they can help us do many things. 答案： 【小题 1】 interested; 【小题 2】 worried; 【小题 3】 warns ; 【小题 4】 hid ; 【 小题 5】 truth 【小题 6】 except ; 【小题 7】 opinion ; 【小题 8】 voice ; 【小题 9】 whether ; 【小题 10】
41、useful; 【小题 1】表示某人对某事感兴趣应该使用形容词 interested。 【小题 2】表示对某事担心， be动词后可跟形容词担心的 worried。 【小题 3】本题表示经常的事用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，故谓语动词用 warns。 【小题 4】本题的前半句动词使用过去式，故空格处应该使用躲藏的过去式 hid。 【小题 5】 tell sb sth表示告诉某人某事， 故空格处使用真相的名词 truth。 【小题 6】本题的含义我们除了星期六和星期日不上课，其它几天都上课，除了什么之外不包括应该使用 except。 【小题 7】物主代词 my后应该跟名词观点 opinion。
42、 【小题 8】表示人所发出的甜美嗓音可用名词 voice。 【小题 9】在动词后跟宾语从句，可用 whether和 or not来搭配表示是否的意思，故本题空格处填 whether。 【小题 10】本题的含义为电脑是非常有用的， be动词之后跟形容词有用的useful。 选词填空 用方框中所给单词填空的适当形式。 win , lazy , tidy up , myself , stamp 【小题 5】 Id like to collect _ because its interesting. 答案： 【小题 1】 winners 【小题 2】 laziest 【小题 3】 tidying up
43、 【小题 4】 myself 【小题 5】 stamps 【小题 1】考查固定句型。句意 “获胜者之一是我的朋友。 ”win的名词是 winner， one of the+名词复数，意为 “.之一 ”。故填winners。 【小题 2】考查形容词最高级。根 据 in our class可知，应该用最高级。 Lazy的最高级是变 y为 i，再加 est。故填 laziest。 【小题 3】考查固定句型。 Be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事 ”。故填 tidying up。 【小题 4】考查反身代词。句意 “这个数学题很容易，我能自己做。 ”I的反身代词是myself。故填 myself。 【小题 5】考查固定短语。 collect stamps“集邮 ”。故填 stamps。
