1、2011-2012学年福建省永定县仙师中学初三下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * Dont drive so fast ,Tom. You_ get a ticket for speeding . OK, I will slow down ,Mum . A. must B. need C. may 答案： C He is the only student_ Ive ever met _ could answer this question . A who ; / B / ; whom C whom ; / D / ; who 答案： D Dont worry .There is st
2、ill _ time . All right . A. few B. plenty of C. a few 答案： B You can ask for help _ you need it . Its very kind of you .Thanks a lot . A. however B. whenever C. whatever 答案： B Mayb e Jim cant go to the park tomorrow .He is ill . If he doesnt go , _. A. neither do I B. neither will I C. so will I 答案：
3、B Have you solved your problem No, I really dont know_ A. how to do with B. what to do C. what can I do 答案： B Excuse me, could you tell me_ Certainly ,its over there along the street . A. where the nearest post office is B. where is the nearest post office C. the nearest post office is where 答案： A A
4、 travel may be good for your health . Maybe, but I have _ money_ _ time to do that . A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or 答案： A In some places trees _ to stop the wind from blowing the earth away. A. will plant B. planted C. are planted 答案： C Oh, Mrs King ,your necklace looks nice. Is it new N
5、o, I _ it for two years . A. had B. have had C. have bought 答案： B 此题考查的是完成时 have+过去分词。由 for可知用现在完成时。但 buy是个瞬间动词，在完成时中要用延续性动词，故要用 have 的过去分词 had，从而选 B。 Do you know _ lady in yellow She is _ friend of mine . A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a 答案： C 第一个是特指，指穿黄衣服的妇女，故用 the;而第二空我的一个朋友是泛指，没说是哪个，故用 a，选 C。 Bam
6、boo（竹子） is made _ pipes（管道） _ carrying water_ some farmers in the countryside. A. by; for; into B. for; by; into C. into; for ; by 答案： C There _ the bell. Its time for class. A. goes B. comes C. gets 答案： A Taiwan Island is_ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C.to 答案： A 由题意知，台湾岛位于中国的西南，范围里面用 in,故选 A
7、。 to 表示在范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。 on表示接壤、毗邻。 When I knocked at the door , I heard her_ in the room . A. sings B. singing C. to sing 答案： B 完型填空 A woman saw three old men sitting outside .She said, I dont think I know you ,but you must be very hungry .Please come in and have something to (1) _. We dont go into
8、 a house (2) _. they answered .Why is that she asked . One of the old men said ,His name is Wealth（财富） ,this is Success, and I am Love ,Now go in and (3) _with your family which one of us you want in your house . The woman went in and told her family all that happened .She said, Lets invite Wealth .
9、We have been so (4) _ . Her husband disagreed. My dear ,why dont we invite Success Dont you want me to be a successful man Then her daughter asked .Would it be (5) _ to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love! In the end ,the family decided to take the (6) _ advice. So the woman went out
10、and asked ,Which one of you is (7) _ Please come in and be our guest. Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and (8) _ him. Surprised ,the lady asked Wealth and Success, I ( 9) _invite love .Why are you coming along The two old men answered . If you invited Wealth or
11、 Success, the other two would have to (10) _ , but as you invite Love ,wherever he goes ,we go with him. Where there is Love ,there is Wealth and Success. 【小 题 1】 A. say B. eat C. use 【小题 2】 A. together B. alone C. crowdedly 【小题 3】 A. play B. exercise C. discuss 【小题 4】 A. poor B. rich C. lucky 【小题 5
12、】 A. worse B. better C. less 【小题 6】 A. fathers B .mothers C. daughters 【小题 7】 A. Love B. Wealth C. Success 【小题 8】 A. left B. followed C. stopped 【小题 9】 A. only B. hardly C. never 【小题 10】 A. join in B. go along with C. stay out 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】
13、 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【主旨大意】：文章大意：本文介绍了一家人在爱、成功、财富中三者中选择，他们最终选择了爱，同时，爱带来了成功和财富。有爱就有成功和财富，财富和成功总是伴随着爱发生。 【小题 1】 B由题中 hungry可知后面应是 something to eat，故选 B。 【小题 2】 A由第三段最后一句 .which one of us you want in your house. 可知他们三人不能同时进入，所以应选 A。 【小题 3】 C play with“和某人玩 ”； exercise “做锻炼 ”不符合题意； discuss with sb “和某人
14、讨论 ”，通过第五段内容可知：一家人在讨论因该邀请谁。 选 C。 【小题 4】 A poor“贫穷的 ”， rich“富有的 ”， lucky“幸运的 ”，由 lets invite Wealth可知他们想要邀请财富，渴望财富，所以他们的生活应该一直很穷。故选 A。 【小题 5】 B 根据下文：我们的生活将会充满爱。可知女儿希望邀请爱。故此句意：邀请爱不是 吗？幸福，成功，爱三者可供选择，所以选最高级。故选 B。 【小题 6】 C 从 Our life will then be filled with love! 与下文 Love got up and started walking to t
15、he house可知，采纳了女儿的建议，邀请了 “爱 ”。故选 C。 【小题 7】 A 根据上文内容开始是 妻子出去的，所以丈夫不知道哪一个是 “爱 ”，所以当他出去邀请 “爱 ”的时候要问 “你们哪一个是爱？ ”故选 A。 【小题 8】 B left “离开 ”， follow“跟随 ”， stop “停止 ”， pull “拉，托 ”，根据下文女主人的表现以及 “we go with him”可知 Wealth和 Success“跟着 ”幸福进来了。故选 B。 【小题 9】 A only “仅仅 ”， hardly “几乎不 ”， never “从不，绝不 ”almost “大多数 ”从上
16、文可知主人只邀请了 “爱 ”。故选 A 【小题 10】 D 根据下文：那里有成功与爱，那 里就有成功与幸福。可知：无论他（爱）去那里，我们（幸福与成功）都会跟着他。故选 D。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题或翻译句子。 It was very cold .It snowed heavily and blew very strongly . It was not a good night to go out . But David had to walk home from work .I can be warmer , he thought ,I wear my coat bac
17、kwards (反方向地 ).He took off his coat and put it on backwards Thats much better. He thought and walked on . About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it .He ran to help David . Soon a police car arrived .The policeman ran to look at David .Im afraid hes dead. The
18、 policeman told the driver . The driver could not believe it . He cant be dead .He cried, I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark on it. Hes dead . The policeman said again . I dont understand it . The driver said ,As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road ,
19、but he was breathing and there was no blood. Did you touch him The policeman asked . Yes, The driver said ,but I only turn his head around the right way . 【小题 1】 Why was David walking in such bad weather 【小题 2】 How did David make himself warmer 【小题 3】 Did the driver run to help David 【小题 4】 Who kill
20、ed David 【小题 5】把画线的句子译成汉语。 答案： 【小题 1】 Because he had to walk home from work. 【小题 2】 He took off his coat and put it on backwards. 【小题 3】 Yes, he did. 【小题 4】 The driver 【小题 5】但是我只把他的头翻到正面。 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： But David had to walk home from work .可知他要步行去上班。 Because he had to walk home from work. 【小题 2】从第一
21、段的句子： He took off his coat and put it on backwards 可知答案：是 He took off his coat and put it on backwards. 【小题 3】从第一段的最后一句话： He ran to help David .可知回答是 Yes, he did. 【小题 4】从文章的最后一句话 but I only turn his head around the right way . 可知是司机不小心杀了 David，答案：是 The driver 【小题 5】考查词组： turnaround 转圈， the right way
22、正确的方向，但是我只把他的头翻到正面。 It was Sunday .The train was crowded. A gentleman was trying to look for a place. In one of the cars he saw a vacant seat. But a small suitcase was lying on it and a young man was sitting next to it . Is this seat taken asked the gentleman . Yes ,its my friends . answered the you
23、ng man .Hes just coming -this is his suitcase. Well. said the gentleman , Ill sit here till he comes. Five minutes later the train started ,but nobody came . Your friend is late . said the gentleman .He has missed his train, but he need not lose his suitcase. And with these words he took the suitcas
24、e and threw it out of the window . The young man got up and tried to catch the suitcase ,but it was too late .It was a good lesson to him .-Its impolite to take a second seat just for being more comfortable for oneself . 【小题 1】 The gentleman was looking for a _ A. seat B. suitcase C. friend 【小题 2】 A
25、 vacant seat is a seat that _ A. somebody sits on B. theres something on C. nobody sits on 【小题 3】 In fact ,the suitcase belonged to be_. A. young man B. gentleman C. young mans friend 【小题 4】 We know from the story that the young man _ A. was friendly and helpful B. was not honest C. told the truth 【
26、小题 5】 We can guess that the young man must feel very_ in the end . A. happy B. excited C. upset . 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students .He held up（举起） a glass of water and asked the class. How heavy do you think this glass of water i
27、s The students answers ranged（范 围） from 20g to 500g . It does not matter on the weight itself .It depends on how long you hold it .If I hold it for a minute ,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour ,I will have an ache in my right arm .If I hold it for a day ,you will have to call an ambulance（救护车） .It i
28、s exactly the same weight ,but the longer I hold it ,the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens （负担） all the time, sooner or later ,we will not be able to carry on ,the burden becoming increasingly heavier . What you have to do is to put the glass down ,rest for a while before holding it up aga
29、in . We have to put down the burden sometimes ,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on . So before you return home from work tonight ,put the burden of work down .Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow . Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down fo
30、r a moment if you can . 【小题 1】 The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because _ A. he was very thirsty B. his arms were strong C. it was a good example 【小题 2】 A glass of water in this passage referred to （指） _ A. knowledge B. the burden C .the time 【小题 3】 Accordign to the teacher ,you may
31、 feel _if you put down the burden sometimes. A. more energetic B. much heavier C. more stressed out （压力、紧张） 【小题 4】 This was a lesson about_ A. how to relax oneself in life B. how to solve a physics problem . C. how to keep fit by drinking water 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is TRUE accord
32、ing to the passage A .You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand . B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题
33、3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】联系下文描述 ,可知老师主要是想用这个举一个例子来说明道理 ,故选C. 【小题 2】根据下文答语 The students answers ranged（范围） from 20g to 500g ,可知指的是负担 ,故选 B,负担 . 【小题 3】根据 We have to put down the burden sometimes ,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on .描述 ,可知如果我们有时放下负担 ,我们会变得更有活力 .选 A. 【小题 4】通过阅读短文可知
34、 ,这篇短文主要是来告诉我们应该如何放松自己 ,故选 A,生活中如何放松自己 . 【小题 5】这位老师用一杯水来举例说明了很轻的一个东西 ,如果长时间举着就会变得越来越重 .进而说明了生活中的压力也是一样 .故选 C,这位老师有很好的方法来让他的课堂生动易懂 . Top help you decide what might make a good pet ,weve put together a pet checklist .Weve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets .Weve shown some good poin
35、ts and bad points about each .And we hope it may help you make the best choice（选择） Pick-a-Pet Checklist（清单） Pets Good Points Bad points Rabbit Easy to keep Enjoy being petted Good to hold Hard to house train Drop lots of hair Easily upset by high temperature Raccoon Can be very interesting Can be fr
36、iendly when young Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S. Can get unkind when older Cat Easy to feed & care for Can live indoors or out Fun to hold Very friendly May scratch furniture Little pans can be messy May kill birds May make you sneeze Dog Come in many sizes Can live indoors or ou
37、t Fun to love & play with Very friendly Can give safety Can be smelly ,messy ,noisy Need to be licensed& trained May make you sneeze May bite(咬 )if angry Need lots of attention 【小题 1】 You are _ to keep a raccoon as a pet in many places of America. A. suggested B. encouraged C. not allowed 【小题 2】 It
38、would be easier for you to keep a _ as a pet if youre often too busy to take care of it . A. rabbit or raccoon B. rabbit or cat C. raccoon or dog 【小题 3】 If you feed birds at home , you should be very careful to choose a _ as your another pet. A .rabbit B. raccoon C. cat 【小题 4】 The dog may _ you if y
39、ou make it angry . A. hurt B. fix C. train 【小题 5】 The writer tries to help us_ with the checklist . A. learn how to look after our pets B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet C. Know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【 小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 1.C 首选我们要定位到 ra
40、ccoon这一栏，从文中 Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S可知在美国很多州都违反了法律，换句说就是不允许的（ not allowed），故选 C。 2.B 我们定位到 good points这一栏，很容易发现 rabbits是 Easy to keep， cats是Easy to feed & care for，故选 B。 3.C 细节题的考查，我们要从 bad points入手。从 May kill birds这一点我们发现说的是 cats，故养鸟时要注意猫，选 C。 4.A 定位到狗这一栏，我们从 bad points发现狗
41、 May bite(咬 )if angry，是说生气是咬人，故有可能伤到你，选 A。 5. B主旨题。全文介绍了不同的动物的 good points和 bad points两个方面，其目的在于： we hope it may help you make the best choice（选择），故是为了帮助我们更好地选择宠物，故选 B。 书面表达 根据每题所提供的情景和提示词写一个与图画内容相符的句 子。（要求用上提示词） 1 2 3 4 5 【小题 1】 (Karl; afraid ; see) 【小题 2】 (they; play; now ) 【小题 3】 (Rita; yesterday
42、 afternoon ) 【小题 4】 (we ; next week ) 【小题 5】 (Stepthen; worry ) 答案： 【小题 1】 Karl is afraid to see the doctor. 【小题 2】 They are playing the guitar now. 【小题 3】 Rita went to the library yesterday afternoon. 【小题 4】 We will have a picnic next week. 【小题 5】 Stephen is worried about the rain. 【小题 1】从本题的图片可以看出
43、本题的含义为卡尔害怕看病， be afraid to do表示害怕做某事的含义，故本题可写成 Karl is afraid to see the doctor. 【小题 2】从本题的图片可以看出本题的含义为他们现在正在弹吉他， play the guitar为弹吉他的 含义，故本题可写成 They are playing the guitar now. 【小题 3】从本题的图片可以看出本题的含义为 Rita昨天下午去了图书馆，went to the library为去图书馆的含义，故本题可写成 Rita went to the library yesterday afternoon. 【小题
44、4】从本题的图片可以看出本题的含义为我们下一周将进行一次野餐，have a picnic为进行野餐的含义，故本题可写成 We will have a picnic next week. 【小题 5】从本题的图片可以看出本题的含义为史蒂芬担心所下的雨水， be worried about表示担心的含义，故本题可写成 Stephen is worried about the rain. 假如你叫张蒙，班主任李老师想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给班主任李老师写封 e-mail ，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议。内容要求： 1、学习任务重，睡
45、眠不足，缺少体育活动。同学间缺乏沟通和交流。 2、在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。 3、词数 80左右。文中不得出 现真实的校名、姓名。 4、开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。答案： 单词拼写 根据首字母提示或汉语意思填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 When I was young, I studied hard all the time. But (1)u_,my grades were low and I nearly lost (2) (信心 ) _in myself . My father was worried about it .He took me to the garden
46、.Pointing to two rows of trees ,he asked me ,Do you know what trees they are I watched (3)c_ and answered, They are poplars and gingkoes. My father asked me to (4)c_ poplars with gingkoes and find out the (5)(不同 ) _ between them .Its very clear that poplars are much (6)t_ than the gingkoes. My fathe
47、r told me the two rows of trees (7)（种） _ at the same time . While being planted , they were as tall as each other .With the same sunlight ,the same water and the same care, but why are the poplars so tall and the gingkoes are so (8)s_ I stood there without (9)s_ a word . Then my father said ,Boy ,yo
48、u know ,the valuable things often grow up slowly. I knew what my father meant by saying so .From then on, I studied harder and harder .And my grades (10)i_ greatly .Three years later ,I succeeded in entering Beijing University . 答案： 【小题 1】 unluckily 【小题 2】 confidence 【小题 3】 carefully 【小题 4】 compare 【小题 5】 differences 【小题 6】 t
