1、2011-2012学年福建省漳州正兴学校初三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，填写正确的单词或句子。 Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, math and so on. Others go to learn a kind of skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn ev
2、erything at school. A teacher cant teach his students everything. The teacher only teaches them how to read and how to think. But the students themselves need to learn much more outside of school. 【小题 1】 As a student, we go to school for _. 【小题 2】 Jim wants to find a job, at first, hed better go to
3、school _. 【小题 3】 If we want to know the development of our country, we must learn much _ and _ of school. 【小题 4】 In class, the role of a teacher is _. 【小题 5】 The student who _ is the best student. 答案： 【小题 1】 education 【小题 2】 to learn a kind of skill 【小题 3】 much in and outside of school 【小题 4】 to tea
4、ch the students how to read and how to think 【小题 5】 learns much more outside of school 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Many people go to school for education.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Others go to learn a kind of skill so that they can make a living.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “no one can learn everything at sch
5、ool.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A teacher cant teach his students everything.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But the students themselves need to learn much more outside of school.”理解可知。 单项选择 * They have been to Australia. So _ I. A do B have been C did D have 答案： D _ the environment is important for human
6、 beings. A Take care of B Taking care of C Took care of D Take the care of 答案： B I cant stand _ for you so long. A to wait B waiting C waits D waited 答案： B Is the bag beautiful Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me. A last; as bad as B least; no better than C last; not better D least; no worse t
7、han 答案： D Our teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A traveled B travels C is traveling D was traveling 答案： B In our class _ of the students _boys. A third fifths; is B third fifth; are C three fifth; is D three fifths; are 答案： D _ you _ your homework yet Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.
8、A Did ; do; finished B Have; done; have finished C Have; done; finished D Will; do; finish 答案： C Its necessary for you _ exercise every day. A taking B to take C take D takes 答案： B Could you tell me _ Sorry, I dont know. A where are my socks B where can I find my socks C where my socks are D where m
9、y socks put 答案： C The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free. A on B with C of D in 答案： B Is it interesting to play computer games Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up. A once B twice C as D as soon as 答案： A She has _ this car for nearl
10、y ten years. A buy B bought C have D had 答案： D Where are Maria and Kangkang They _ England. A have been to B are away C have gone to D had been in 答案： What has happened in your hometown Great changes _ in my hometown recently. A have been taken place B have taken place C have been happened D was hap
11、pened 答案： B _ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005 It _ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 答案： B 完型填空 I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 46 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it
12、 up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 47 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 48 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 49 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to
13、clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 50 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I 51 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours.
14、 It makes me feel 52 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that Ive collected. If 53 of it is recyclable（可回收利用的） , Ill keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 54 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a
15、small bit 55 the earth, but I still think it is important. 【小题 1】 A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping 【小题 2】 A.after B.for C.in 【小题 3】 A.such B.very C.so 【小题 4】 A.make B.feel C.look 【小题 5】 A.after B.later C.before 【小题 6】 A.had gone B.have gone C.go 【小题 7】 A.tired B.sad C.great 【小题 8】 A.many B.few C.any 【
16、小题 9】 A.until B.after C.as soon as 【小题 10】 A.helped B.to help C.help 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】此题考查 got tired of doing sth表示厌倦了做某事，本句的意思是我讨厌看到周围有垃圾 【小题 2】此题考查 in+段时间表示在多长时间之内 【小题 3】此题考查固定短语 suchthat 表示如此 以至于 ,such 的后面跟的中心词是名词
17、，名词前面可以用形容词来修饰。 【小题 4】此题考查固定句型结构 want to do sth， happy是形容词，常跟在系动词的后面。根据句意选 feel。 【小题 5】此题考查副词， ten minutes later表示十分钟之后。 【小题 6】此题考查动词， go to+地点表示某地。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知保护环境是件快乐的事，故选 great。 【小题 8】此题考查不定代词， any表示任何一个。 【小题 9】此题考查介词， until表示直到。 【小题 10】此题考查动词不定式做目的状语。 阅读理解 根据要求答题： CCTV held a charity (慈
18、善 ) show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didnt ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks (相声 ). (B) The audience (观众 ) were so excited that they cl
19、apped (鼓掌 ) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas (灾区 ). The show was so successful. Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star
20、Jackie Chan and the foundation (基金 ) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation (安慰 ) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and rec
21、orded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望 ). CCTVs top show “The Same Song” also held a charity show to help them. Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I
22、believe that the whole world will become better if everyone gives charity to others. 【小题 1】用 without把（ A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。 They did it _ any _. 【小题 2】把（ B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。 The audiences were _ _ to clap their hands all the time. 【小题 3】将（ C）句翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 4】用斜体句中的 “both . and” 仿造一个句子。 (2分 ) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 with
23、out_ _pay_ 【小题 2】 excited_ _enough_ 【小题 3】 一方有难，八方支援 【小题 4】 Both Tom and Bill are good at swimming._ 【小题 1】 They didnt ask for any pay,是没有任何费用：介词可以用 without，without any pay 【小题 2】 so excited that 如此兴奋以至于 , 相当于： excited enough足够兴奋 【小题 3】 in trouble,有困难，这是谚语：一方有难，八方支援 【小题 4】 Both Tom and Bill are good
24、 at swimming.注意翻译的时候，谓语用复数。 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned
25、 about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another, so the first village was established (建立 ). Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became
26、even larger. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began. Today, its strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why 【小题 1】 People moved from place to place to hunt
27、 animals. 【小题 2】 The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people. 【小题 3】 When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again. 【小题 4】 All people like to live only in big citie
28、s. 【小题 5】 People built factories after the cities grew big. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小 题 3】 F 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.”理解可知。 【小题 2】理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When machines appeared
29、, life in the villages changed again.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理 解题，根据文中语句 “Today, its strange that some people are moving back to small villages.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.”理解可知。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 China Youth says that more
30、and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is gro
31、wing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力 ). Thats to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys ha
32、ve more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study. Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls educatio
33、n. 【小题 1】 China Youth says that more and more _ A boys are cleverer than girls B boys cant go to school C girls have entered colleges D girls begin to study at school 【小题 2】 42.14% refers to the number of _ A girls at schools at schools in 1998 B girls in colleges in 2001 C boys at schools in 2001 D
34、 boys in colleges in 1998 【小题 3】 The writer gave us _ reasons to explain the question. A two B three C four D five 【小题 4】 The underlined word “proportion” means _ in Chinese. A身高 B比例 C特征 D速度 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE A Boys may not do as well in their study as girls because the
35、y dont like studying. B Boys are much cleverer than girls because theyre interested in many things. C Girls intelligence is the same as boys. D Girls study harder, but they couldnt get higher marks than boys. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节 理解题，根据文中语句 “China Youth says that
36、 more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%. ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节
37、理解题，根据文中语句 “Firstly,Secondly, Another reason ”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%. ”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Thats to say, girls are
38、 as clever as boys.”理解可知。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 American country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Its a mixture (混合物 ) of music from all of these places. In West America, cowboys (牛仔 ) had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and
39、all night because the cattle sometimes ran away. A cowboys life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert (荒野 ) with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy an
40、d went to sleep. They didnt run away if he sang beautiful songs. In South America, many people came from Ireland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Christmas, they usually sang and
41、 played country music. American country music describes (描写 ) life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. People in many parts of the world like western country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. 【小题 1】 The passage is about _. A the cowboys life B the life in America C Am
42、erican country music D the people who lives in America, Canada, Ireland, and Britain 【小题 2】 The word “cattle” means “_” in the passage. A牛 B小羊 C小马 D鹿 【小题 3】 What was a cowboys life like A. Lonely. B. Very interesting C. Dangerous. D. A and C. 【小题 4】 Why didnt the cattle run away when a cowboy sang b
43、eautiful songs A Because the cattle knew he didnt leave them. B Because the cattle enjoyed the music so much that they went to sleep. C Because he didnt let them go. D Because he was very bad. 【小题 5】 What does American country music describe A Love. B Money. C Jobs. D Life. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题
44、 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “American country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Its a mixture (混合物 ) of music from all of these places.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In West America, cowboys (牛仔 ) had to take care of the cattle.”理解可知。 【
45、小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A cowboys life was lonely and dangerous.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细 节理解题，根据文中语句 “The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They didnt run away if he sang beautiful songs.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “American country music describes (描写 ) life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money
46、.”理解可知。 书面表达 根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。 【小题 1】 can , noise , stand _ 【小题 2】 pour, waste water, into _ 【小题 3】 about, throw , litter _ 【小题 4】 been to , the USA _ 答案： 【小题 1】 _I cant stand the loud noise_._ 【小题 2】 _The factory is pouring the waste water into the river._ 【小题 3】 _Dont throw the litter about._
47、 【小题 4】 _Kangkang has been to the USA._ 【小题 1】本题的含义为我无法忍受噪音，表示一般的情况， 故使用 cant stand表示无法忍受的含义， the loud noise表示大的噪音的含义，故本题可写成 I cant stand the loud noise。 【小题 2】本题的含义为工厂向河里排放污水， pour into 表示向 里排放的含义， waste water表示污水的含义，故本题可写成 The factory is pouring the waste water into the river. 【小题 3】本题的含义为不要乱扔垃圾，本题为祈使句的否定形式，用 dont+动词原形， throw sth about表示到处乱扔某物的含义，故本题可写成 Don
