1、2011-2012学年福建省福州文博中学初二下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Is this ruler Marys -No, it _Marys. Hers is on the desk. A can be B cant be C must be D mustnt be 答案： B -Dont drive so fast please. There is _traffic at this time of the day. A much too B too much C many too D too many 答案： B -Did Lisa sing _Alice at th
2、e corner last night, Tim -Oh, its hard to say. A as good as B as well as C so well as D the same as 答案： B Do you think Quanzhou is one of _in Fujian A the beautiful city B the more beautiful cities C the most beautiful city D the most beautiful cities 答案： D -Whats Mr. Green doing there -He is lookin
3、g for a space _his car. A park B parks C parking D to park 答案： D -Shall we go out for a walk this afternoon -Well go there if it _. A wont rain B isnt raining C dont rain D doesnt rain 答案： D The boy is new here and he lives_, so he seems_. A alone, alone B lonely, lonely C lonely, alone D alone, lon
4、ely 答案： D -_useful advice he gave me! _kind he is! A What, How B How, What C What a, How D What an, How 答案： B -I didnt go to the party _my homework last night. -Oh! _ A because, What a pity! B because of, What a shame! C because, Im sorry to hear that. D because of, Thats right. 答案： B The police war
5、ned the children _the football in the street. A dont play B not play C to not play D not to play 答案： D _does it cost to go from Shanghai to Beijing A How far B How much C How long D How soon 答案： B They spent _time _ the computer games. A much, on playing B many, playing C lots of, to play D plenty o
6、f, playing 答案： D -Why do many people like to ride bikes -Because bikes not only need _ space, but also cause _accidents. A less, fewer B fewer, less C less, less D fewer, fewer 答案： A I think its easy _you _English well. A for, to study B of, to study C with, study D for, study 答案： A _to London to wa
7、tch the Olympic Games _my dream. A Go, is B Go, are C Going, are D Going, is 答案： D 完型填空 Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave(韩流 ) is sweeping Asian countries including(包括 ) 1 . Young people are 2 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave sta
8、rted 3 years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧 ) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌 ). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 4 Pei Yongjun ( 裴勇俊 ). In the music world, Korean stars are making 5 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names su
9、ch as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese 6 charts(排行榜 ). The Korean Wave 7 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手术 ) 8 their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautif
10、ul 9 plastic surgery. As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it 10 for us to follow in every way We each should think about it. 【小题1】 A China B Canada C Australia D Egypt A excited B interested C surprised D worried A a little B little C a few D few A on B at C for D like A them B they
11、C their D themselves A sports B health C music D clothes A too B also C as well D else A change B changing C changed D to change A instead B instead of C because D because of A necessary B serious C pleasant D friendly 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9
12、】 D 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)误 (F)。 Which is the biggest country in the world Well, look at the map and youll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口 ) of about 1.3 billion(十亿 ). Canad
13、a has the longest coastline(海岸线 ). The total length(长度 ) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times. Do you know which is the largest island(岛 ) in the world Is that Hawaii No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the worldGreenland. Gre
14、enland is to the northeast(东北 ) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island. 【小题 1】 Russia is the largest country in the world. 【小题 2】 The country with the largest population is China. 【小题 3】 The total length of Canadas coa
15、stline is about 202,080 kilometers. 【小题 4】 The largest island in the world is Hawaii. 【小题 5】 The population of Greenland is about 56,000. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 【小题 1】细节理解题 由 “Which is the biggest country in the world Well, look at the map and youll know it is Russia.”得知。 【
16、小题 2】细节理解题 由 “China has the largest number of people, with a population of about 1.3 billion.”得知。 【小题 3】细节理解题 由 “The total length(长度 ) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.”得知。 【小题 4】细节理解题 由 “Do you know which is the largest island(岛 ) in the world Is that Hawaii No, it is much smaller than
17、the largest island in the world Greenland.”得知。 【小题 5】细节理解题 由 “so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.”得知。 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机 ), you can travel in one day to places which
18、needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的 ). Some people prefer to travel by sea. Y
19、ou can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fift
20、y or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. Thats why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane
21、when they travel on business. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is _. A by train B by sea C by plane D by car 【小题 2】 If we travel by car, we can _. A make the longest journey enjoyable B travel to a very far place in a few minutes C make our own timetable D visit many oth
22、er countries 【小题 3】 The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是 ) _. A modern trains in the country B the comfortable seats and dining-cars C the travelers on the modern trains D the slower ways of traveling 【小题 4】 When people travel on business, they usually take _. A a plane or a car B
23、 a car or a boat C a boat or a train D a train or a plane 【小题 5】 How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage A Four. B Three. C Two. D Six. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题 由 “The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”得知。 【小题 2】细节理解题 由 “Many people like to tra
24、vel by car. You can make your own timetable.”得知。 【小题 3】细节理解题 由全文大意得知。 【小题 4】细节理解题 由 “while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. ”得知。 【小题 5】细节理解题 由全文大意得知。 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English sayin
25、g. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you
26、 can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark he
27、lps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养 ) to all parts of our bod
28、ies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healt
29、hy and happy. 【小题 1】 The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _. A what good habits are B what bad habits are C how to become healthy, rich and clever D its easy for people to get up and go to bed early 【小题 2】 Its important for people
30、to have enough sleep. If not, they _. A may not be strong B may not become wealthy C can not think and do their work properly D will not get up early 【小题 3】 The word“properly”means“_”. A correctly B carefully C quickly D easily 【小题 4】 The last paragraph but one (倒数第 2段 ) tells us that _ helps the bl
31、ood to move around inside the body. A fresh air B enough sleep C good habits D exercise 【小题 5】 This passage is probably written for _. A old people B middle-aged people C weak people D children 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题 根据句意得知，早睡早起有益于身心健康。 【小题 2】细节理解题 由 “If you do
32、not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly.”得知。 【小题 3】细节理解题 由词意得知。 【小题 4】细节理解题 由 “Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body.”得知。 【小题 5】细节理解题 根据文意得知。 书面表达 假如你是李平，考前你给你的英语老师 Miss Lin 写了封信，说说你的烦恼，并请她给你提一些建议。 内容
33、提示 ; 1. 有很多作业要做，睡的不好； 2. 没有时间参加体育活动； 3. 同学之间缺乏交流，相处得不是很融洽； 4. 在家不能看电视，上网，听音乐等。 要求：词数 80词左右。 Dear Miss Lin, Im writing to ask for your help. I have a lot of problems these days. _ _ _ _ _ _ Love from, Lin Ping 答案：略 句型转换 句型转换。 【小题 1】 The baby didnt cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother. (改为同义句 )
34、 The baby _ _ cried as soon as he saw his mother. 【小题 2】 Tom doesnt do his homework as carefully as Tim. (用比较等级改写 ) Tim _his homework more carefully _ Tom. 【小题 3】 She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句 ) She _ 100 yuan _ the coat. 【小题 4】 Lucy doesnt go to the movies with her friends because she must
35、 look after her sick mother. (对画线部分提问 ) _ _ Lucy go to the movies with her friends 【小题 5】 Toms mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问 ) _ does Toms mother _ 答案： 【小题 1】 no longer 【小题 2】 does, than 【小题 3】 spent, on/ buying 【小题 4】 why doesnt 【小题 5】 How , feel 【小题 1】 not an y longer=no longer。 【小题 2】 not asas=m
36、orethan 。 【小题 3】 payfor=spenton 意为 “花费 ” 。 【小题 4】提问以 because引导的句子要用 why。 【小题 5】 look+adj.表示 “看上去怎么样 ”。 单词拼写 根据句意及汉语提示填空 . 【小题 1】 _ _the answer can help you understand the passage.( 找出 ) 【小题 2】 The car slowed down in time and _ _ into the wall. (避免撞击 ) 【小题 3】 He _ _his son once a week.(收到 来信 ) 【小题 4】
37、 They _ _those problems by themselves at last. (处理 ) 【小题 5】 Its _ _to clean the classroom.(轮到我们 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 Finding out 【小题 2】 avoided running 【小题 3】 hears from 【小题 4】 dealt with 【小题 5】 our turn 【小题 1】本句的含义为找出答案：能够帮助你理解这篇短文，作主语可使用动名词形式，故本句空格处填找出短语的动名词形式 Finding out。 【小题 2】本句的含义为车子急忙的减速，避免撞到墙上， avoi
38、d doing sth表示避免做某事的含义，故本句空格处填 avoided running。 【小题 3】本句的含义为他每周一次收到他儿子的来信，故本句空格处填收到 来信的短语 hears from。 【小题 4】本句的含义为他们最终依靠他们自己来处理这些问题，故本句空格处填处理的过去式短语 dealt with。 【小题 5】本句的含义为轮到我们来打扫房间了， its ones turn to do表示轮到某人做某事的含义，故本句空格处填 our turn。 根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子 . 【小题 1】 Now your plan is _(clean ) the blackboard.
39、 【小题 2】 When someone knocked at the door, he _(watch) TV. 【小题 3】 I was busy preparing for my exam yesterday, so I couldnt help_(do) some cleaning. 【小题 4】 Is he used to _ (get) up early 【小题 5】 Did you make a _on the spring trip (decide) 答案： 【小题 1】 to clean 【小题 2】 was watching 【小题 3】 to do 【小题 4】 gett
40、ing 【小题 5】 decision 【小题 1】动词不定式作表语。 【小题 2】此处应用过去进行时。 【小题 3】 help sb. do sth.意为 “帮助某人做某事 ”。 【小题 4】 be used to doing sth.意为 “经常做某事 ”。 【小题 5】 make a decision意为 “做决定；下决心 ”。 补充句子 根据对话内容及图片补全对话。 Father: Mike, yesterday you told me that you will have a Chinese test today. Why are you still in bed You shoul
41、d get up and get 1 for school. If you dont hurry up, youll be late. Mike: I dont 2 very well. Father: Oh, dear! Whats the matter Mike: I dont know. I have a stomachache. Father: Really If you are 3 , youll have to 4 the doctor. Mike: Can I have some breakfast Father: No, you 5 eat anything until you
42、 see the doctor. Mike: Dad, I feel a little better now. 答案： 【小题 1】 ready 【小题 2】 feel 【小题 3】 ill/sick 【小题 4】 see 【小题 5】 dont 【小题 1】 get ready for意为 “为 做准备 ”。 【小题 2】 feel+adj表示 “感觉怎么样 ”。 【小题 3】 be ill意为生病。 【小题 4】 see the doctor意为 “看病 “。 【小题 5】 notunill 意为 “直到 才 ”， eat是行为动词，其否定形式借助助动词 do。 单词造句 根据提示词完成句
43、子 . 【小题 1】城市的空气没有农村的空气那么清新。（ not asas ） 【小题 2】当她到达时，我正忙于准备晚饭。（ when, prepare） 【小题 3】 Joe 害怕当众说英语。 ( be afraid of ) 【小题 4】他所说的使我伤心。 （ make ） 答案： 【小题 1】 The air in the city isnt as fresh as that in the countryside. 【小题 2】 When she arrived, I was busy preparing for supper. 【小题 3】 Joe is afraid of speak
44、ing English in public. 【小题 4】 What he said made/ makes me sad. 【小题 1】 The air in the city isnt as fresh as that in the countryside.翻译重点是as as 中间是形容词或副词原形， that指代 the air 【小题 2】 When she arrived, I was busy preparing for supper.这题考查 when引导的时间状语从句， be busy doing忙于做， prepare for为 做准备 【小题 3】 Joe is afra
45、id of speaking English in public. 翻译这 题注意短语：害怕 be afraid of， in public在公共场合 【小题 4】 What he said made/ makes me sad. 注意 What he said是主语从句，还有 make +宾语 +adj做宾补。 选词填空 综合短文填空，选择正确单词填入相应的空格 . little because holiday change see they train show make visit People never travel as often as today in China. In the past, few people could travel on _1_to other countries. But today more and more Chinese people travel _2_they now are becoming richer and have enough money for travel. The special pla
