1、2011届北京市怀柔区中考一模英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分） Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside classduring times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole
2、 Chinese text. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and dont be afraid to ask questions about whats expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task sho
3、uld take to finish, so you can plan your time. Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that allow students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less youll have to do that night. What
4、if you dont have time in school to get homework done Youll need to think about how much homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most high school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If its a heavy homework day and it seems li
5、ke you got a task in every subject but gym and lunch, youll need to spend more time on homework. Its a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job. 【小题 1】 Is homework a big part of going to school 【小题 2】 What do
6、students like doing outside class 【小题 3】 Where can students study or do their homework in school 【小题 4】 How long do most high school students spend on their homework a night 【小题 5】 What advice does the writer give students on homework in the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes， it is. 【小题 2】 Going to a birthday
7、party. 【小题 3】 In study halls. 【小题 3】 More than two hours. 【小题 5】 Understand the task, do as much homework as possible at school and make a timetable. 1. 一般疑问句。根据 Homework is a big part of going to school可知作业是上学中的很大的一部分，故为 Yes， it is. 2. 特殊疑问句。根据 for example, you like going to a birthday party instea
8、d of copying out a whole Chinese text可知学生喜欢去参加生日聚会。 3. 特殊疑问句。根据 Many schools have study halls that allow students to study or get homework done可知许多学校有学习大厅让学生学习。 4. 特殊疑问句。根据 Most high school students have more than two hours of homework a night可知每晚超过两个小时。 5. 特殊疑问句。答案：来自 youll need to spend more time
9、on homework及 Its a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable可知应尽可能多做作业并制作出时间表。 单项选择 * I hear that Mr King was robbed of his new mobile phone on his way home last night. _! He shouldnt go home so late. A Oh, never mind B What a pity C Youre welcome D Glad to hear that 答案： B _ the fans
10、 are waiting for the popular singer outside the concert hall. A Two thousand B Thousands of C Two thousands of D Two thousand of 答案： D thousand of 是指具体的数目 ,前面加数词 a thousand of people 一千人 thousands of 是指约数 ,成百上千的 thousands of people 成百上千的人 这里的歌迷是特指某些人 ,应为具体数目 .故选 D,两千歌迷 . _ exciting news report we ha
11、d in the meeting room yesterday afternoon! A What B What an C How D How an 答案： B I didnt know _. A how they called these birds B what they called these birds C what his decision is D how to do with the bad milk 答案： B All the students were pleased to find the exam for they found the answers A easy ,e
12、asy B easily ,easily C easy, easily D easily, easy 答案： C A lot of money has been _ helping the mountain villages all over China. A spent B use C cost D paid 答案： A If you _the book, you _ buy it right now, I think. A neednt, neednt B dont need, dont need C dont need, neednt D dont need, neednt to 答案：
13、 C It is impossible for _little children to do _much work in a short time. A so;so B so; such C such; such D such; so 答案： D Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A ride; ride B riding; ride C ride; to ride D to ride; riding 答案： C I found _ hard to remember all the twelve sta
14、r signs because they are difficult to pronounce(发音 ) and spell. A that B its C this D it 答案： D “I” the first letter in the word“industry”, there is also_“u”and “s”in it. A am; an; a B am; a; an C is; an; a D is; a; an 答案： D How selfish it is _ him _ the cakes with others. A for; to share B of; not s
15、hare C for; not sharing D of; not to share 答案： D He hasnt been to England, has he _. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben. A Of course, he has B No, he hasnt C Yes, he hasnt D No, he has 答案： A Look, someone is coming. Guess who _. Jack. Hes always on time. A can it be B it can be C can h
16、e be D he may be 答案： B The gloves are _, but I do not care a bit. A a little too small B a little small too C too a little small D too small a little 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题 1分） One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a tri
17、p to the country with in order to show his son how poor people 16 be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 17 would be considered a very poor family. On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, How was the trip It was great, Dad. We have a pool that reaches to the mid
18、dle of our garden and they have a creek（小溪） that has no 18 . We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the 19 at night. Our patio（院子） reaches to the front yard and they have the 20 horizon（地平线） . We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go 21 our sight. We buy o
19、ur food, but they grow 22 . With this the boys father was speechless (无语的 ) . Then his son added , Thank dad for showing me how 23 we are. Too many times we forget what we have and concentrate on（集中注意力） what we dont have. What is one persons worthless object is anothers prize possession (财富 ). It is
20、 all 24 on ones opinion. Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for all the bounty（恩赐） we have, 25 worrying about wanting more . Take joy in all you have. 【小题1】 A must B can C should D need A how B which C what D that A beginning B way C end D water A dark B darkness C stars D day A
21、 beautiful B full C longer D whole A beyond B in C out D straight A ours B them C theirs D themselves A poor B rich C lucky D happy A basing B to base C bases D based A instead B instead of C more than D less than 答案： 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B
22、【小题 1】考查情态动词：爸爸想让孩子看看贫穷的国家人会有多穷。选 B 【小题 1】 what 引导的名词性从句做介词 of 的宾语， what 在从句中做主语。 C 【小题 1】考查名词：他们有没有尽头的小溪。选 C 【小题 1】考查名词：他们晚上有星星。选 C 【小题 1】考查形容词：他们有整个地平线。选 D 【小题 1】考查介词：他们有我们看不见边的田野。选 A 【小题 1】考查物主代词：我们买食物，他们自己种。选 C 【小题 1】考查形容词：孩子认为自己很穷。选 A 【小题 1】考查词组： be based on以 为基础。选 D 【小题 1】考查词组：代替，而不是， instead
23、of，我们感谢拥有的而不是想要更多，选 B 阅读理解 Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property(财产 )。 Soon a new kind of protection will be used- robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol(巡逻 ) factories, warehoues(仓库 )， and museu
24、ms at night. The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with lound sirens(警笛 ) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards. To protect a building, a robot will have
25、to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robots small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computers memory, for example. A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be
26、able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It wont be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols. One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go aro
27、und it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it wont send an alam if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds. U.S companies pay almost
28、$10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper. 【小题 1】 Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots A Because they are able to climb stairs. B Because they are able to send an alarm C Because they can open doors. D Because they ca
29、n move around slowly on wheels 【小题 2】 How will a robot get directions for moving around a building A From a human guard . B From a built- in computer. C From another robot . D From radio signals. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word barred mean A protected B allowed . C marked D prevented 【小题 4】 Acc
30、ording to the text, a mobile robot will NOT be able to _. A sense whether something has been moved. B sense a cat crossing the room. C move over rough ground . D detect people through walls. 【小题 5】 This text mainly describes how robots will _. A protect the museum B set off a siren . C judge the siz
31、e of a person. D patrol buildings. 答案： DBDCD 1细节题：从第二段的句子： The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels.可知这种机器人可以再轮子上移动，所以是移动机器人。选 D。 2 细节题：从第二段的句子： Information about the building will have to be stored in the robots small, built-in computer.可知因为有内置的电脑，机器人可以知道方向，答案：是 B。 3 猜词题：从前面的句子： It wont
32、be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. 可知人们被阻止进入机器人巡逻的地方。选 D 4 细节题：从第三段的句子： it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. 可知机器人不能在不平的地面上移动。选 C。 5 主旨题：从第一段的句子： The robots will patrol(巡逻 ) factories, warehoues(仓库 )， and museums at night.可知这篇文章讲的是机器人如
33、何巡逻大楼。选 D。 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the
34、machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别 ) programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on
35、 other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older
36、, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on(依靠 ) how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the
37、idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computure will be looking at you in the eye. So smile! 【小题 1】 How does the eye-recognition programme work A You write your number. B You show your ID card. C You look at the machine. D You say your name. 【小题 2】 Why can the programme be up to 94% correct A
38、Because eyes never change. B Because hands or fingers can get dirty. C Because people like the idea of the programme. D Because the programme is widely used around the world. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A The programme is being tested in Japan. B Machines with other systems can also tell w
39、ho you are. C 91% people like the idea of the programme. D Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes. 【小题 4】 What does Paragraph 4 talk about A Introduction to other kinds of programmes. B Advantages of the programme. C The places where the programme is tested. D The way how the programm
40、e works. 答案： CABB 1细节题：从第一段的句子： Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.可知是通过看这个机器，选 C。 2. 细节题：从第四段的句子： Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older,可知眼睛是不会改变的，所以这个方法很准确。选 A 3. 细节题：从第三段的句子： Machines will soon be able
41、 to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!可知可以通过其他系统，识别出你是谁，选 B。 4.段落大意题：从第四段可知讲的是这个系统的优点是很精确。选 B。 Want to listen to your favourite CD in the garden without troubling the neighbours Try our new cordless radio headphones. Using these new headphones, you can receive your favo
42、urite radio station or TV programme without troubling others. The sound is excellent and the lightweight headset is so comfortable that you wont feel youre wearing it. You dont even need to be in the same room to enjoy your favourite sounds. Just connect the special sender with your TV or radio! The
43、 sound goes straight to your headphones and no one else will hear it. The sound signal is so strong that it can go through walls and doors! Theres a sound control on the headset itself. Enjoy it in your garden. Listen to your favourite CD without troubling the neighbours. Order yours today! Place yo
44、ur order on our 24-hour hotline. 01044232467 24 -hour ordering service 7 days a week. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is True about the headphones A The headset doesnt weigh very much. B You have to take the sender wherever you go. C You cant use the headphone in a room away from where you are. D If y
45、ou want to turn the music up, you need to go back where the CD or TV is. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “cordless” most probably mean in Chinese A相连的 B无线的 C时尚的 D灵敏的 【小题 3】 . When can you ring the hotline if you want to buy one A At weekends. B Right at the moment. C During weekdays. D At any t
46、ime of the day and night. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林 ). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack. The study offered two new re
47、sults from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇 ) levels. Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study
48、 in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking. The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who didnt take aspirin suff
